Package twisted :: Package internet :: Module defer
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Module twisted.internet.defer

Support for results that aren't immediately available.

API Stability: stable

Maintainer: Glyph Lefkowitz
Classes
_nothing  
Deferred This is a callback which will be put off until later.
DeferredList I combine a group of deferreds into one callback.

Exceptions
AlreadyArmedError  
AlreadyCalledError  
TimeoutError  

Function Summary
  _parseDListResult(l, fireOnOneErrback)
  execute(callable, *args, **kw)
Create a deferred from a callable and arguments.
Deferred fail(result)
Return a Deferred that has already had '.errback(result)' called.
  gatherResults(deferredList, fireOnOneErrback)
Returns list with result of given Deferreds.
  logError(err)
Deferred maybeDeferred(f, *args, **kw)
Invoke a function that may or may not return a deferred.
  passthru(arg)
Deferred succeed(result)
Return a Deferred that has already had '.callback(result)' called.
  timeout(deferred)

Variable Summary
int FAILURE = 0                                                                     
int SUCCESS = 1                                                                     

Function Details

execute(callable, *args, **kw)

Create a deferred from a callable and arguments.

Call the given function with the given arguments. Return a deferred which has been fired with its callback as the result of that invocation or its errback with a Failure for the exception thrown.

fail(result=<class twisted.internet.defer._nothing at 0x82a9674>)

Return a Deferred that has already had '.errback(result)' called.

See succeed's docstring for rationale.
Parameters:
result - The same argument that Deferred.errback takes.
Returns:
Deferred

gatherResults(deferredList, fireOnOneErrback=0)

Returns list with result of given Deferreds.

This builds on DeferredList but is useful since you don't need to parse the result for success/failure.
Parameters:
deferredList
           (type=list of Deferreds)

maybeDeferred(f, *args, **kw)

Invoke a function that may or may not return a deferred.

Call the given function with the given arguments. If the returned object is a Deferred, return it. If the returned object is a Failure, wrap it with fail and return it. Otherwise, wrap it in succeed and return it. If an exception is raised, convert it to a Failure, wrap it in fail, and then return it.
Parameters:
f - The callable to invoke
           (type=Any callable)
args - The arguments to pass to f
kw - The keyword arguments to pass to f
Returns:

The result of the function call, wrapped in a Deferred if necessary.

API Stability: Unstable
           (type=Deferred)

succeed(result)

Return a Deferred that has already had '.callback(result)' called.

This is useful when you're writing synchronous code to an asynchronous interface: i.e., some code is calling you expecting a Deferred result, but you don't actually need to do anything asynchronous. Just return defer.succeed(theResult).

See fail for a version of this function that uses a failing Deferred rather than a successful one.
Parameters:
result - The result to give to the Deferred's 'callback' method.
Returns:
Deferred

Variable Details

FAILURE

Type:
int
Value:
0                                                                     

SUCCESS

Type:
int
Value:
1                                                                     

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