pe_serial.c   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 *
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */

/*
 * file: pe_serial.c
 *       Polled-mode 16x50 UART driver.
 */

#include <machine/machine_routines.h>
#include <pexpert/protos.h>
#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>

struct pe_serial_functions {
	void            (*uart_init) (void);
	void            (*uart_set_baud_rate) (int unit, uint32_t baud_rate);
	int             (*tr0) (void);
	void            (*td0) (int c);
	int             (*rr0) (void);
	int             (*rd0) (void);
};

static struct pe_serial_functions *gPESF;

static int uart_initted = 0;   /* 1 if init'ed */

static unsigned int legacy_uart_enabled = 0; /* 1 Legacy IO based UART is supported on platform */

static boolean_t lpss_uart_supported = 0; /* 1 if LPSS UART is supported on platform */
static unsigned int lpss_uart_enabled = 0; /* 1 if it is LPSS UART is in D0 state */
static void lpss_uart_re_init(void);

static boolean_t pcie_uart_enabled = 0; /* 1 if PCIe UART is supported on platform */

#define DEFAULT_UART_BAUD_RATE 115200

static unsigned uart_baud_rate = DEFAULT_UART_BAUD_RATE;

// =============================================================================
// Legacy UART support using IO transactions to COM1 or COM2
// =============================================================================

#define LEGACY_UART_PORT_ADDR   COM1_PORT_ADDR
#define LEGACY_UART_CLOCK       1843200   /* 1.8432 MHz clock */

#define IO_WRITE(r, v)  outb(LEGACY_UART_PORT_ADDR + UART_##r, v)
#define IO_READ(r)      inb(LEGACY_UART_PORT_ADDR + UART_##r)

enum {
	COM1_PORT_ADDR = 0x3f8,
	COM2_PORT_ADDR = 0x2f8
};

enum {
	UART_RBR = 0, /* receive buffer Register   (R) */
	UART_THR = 0, /* transmit holding register (W) */
	UART_DLL = 0, /* DLAB = 1, divisor latch (LSB) */
	UART_IER = 1, /* interrupt enable register     */
	UART_DLM = 1, /* DLAB = 1, divisor latch (MSB) */
	UART_IIR = 2, /* interrupt ident register (R)  */
	UART_FCR = 2, /* fifo control register (W)     */
	UART_LCR = 3, /* line control register         */
	UART_MCR = 4, /* modem control register        */
	UART_LSR = 5, /* line status register          */
	UART_MSR = 6, /* modem status register         */
	UART_SCR = 7 /* scratch register              */
};

enum {
	UART_LCR_8BITS = 0x03,
	UART_LCR_DLAB  = 0x80
};

enum {
	UART_MCR_DTR   = 0x01,
	UART_MCR_RTS   = 0x02,
	UART_MCR_OUT1  = 0x04,
	UART_MCR_OUT2  = 0x08,
	UART_MCR_LOOP  = 0x10
};

enum {
	UART_LSR_DR    = 0x01,
	UART_LSR_OE    = 0x02,
	UART_LSR_PE    = 0x04,
	UART_LSR_FE    = 0x08,
	UART_LSR_THRE  = 0x20
};

enum {
	UART_CLK_125M_1 = 0x60002,
	UART_CLK_125M_2 = 0x80060003,
};

static int
legacy_uart_probe( void )
{
	/* Verify that the Scratch Register is accessible */

	IO_WRITE( SCR, 0x5a );
	if (IO_READ(SCR) != 0x5a) {
		return 0;
	}
	IO_WRITE( SCR, 0xa5 );
	if (IO_READ(SCR) != 0xa5) {
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static void
legacy_uart_set_baud_rate( __unused int unit, uint32_t baud_rate )
{
	const unsigned char lcr = IO_READ( LCR );
	unsigned long       div;

	if (baud_rate == 0) {
		baud_rate = 9600;
	}
	div = LEGACY_UART_CLOCK / 16 / baud_rate;
	IO_WRITE( LCR, lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB );
	IO_WRITE( DLM, (unsigned char)(div >> 8));
	IO_WRITE( DLL, (unsigned char) div );
	IO_WRITE( LCR, lcr & ~UART_LCR_DLAB);
}

static int
legacy_uart_tr0( void )
{
	return IO_READ(LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE;
}

static void
legacy_uart_td0( int c )
{
	IO_WRITE( THR, c );
}

static void
legacy_uart_init( void )
{
	/* Disable hardware interrupts */

	IO_WRITE( MCR, 0 );
	IO_WRITE( IER, 0 );

	/* Disable FIFO's for 16550 devices */

	IO_WRITE( FCR, 0 );

	/* Set for 8-bit, no parity, DLAB bit cleared */

	IO_WRITE( LCR, UART_LCR_8BITS );

	/* Set baud rate */

	gPESF->uart_set_baud_rate( 0, uart_baud_rate );

	/* Assert DTR# and RTS# lines (OUT2?) */

	IO_WRITE( MCR, UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS );

	/* Clear any garbage in the input buffer */

	IO_READ( RBR );

	uart_initted = 1;
}

static int
legacy_uart_rr0( void )
{
	unsigned char lsr;

	lsr = IO_READ( LSR );

	if (lsr & (UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_OE)) {
		IO_READ( RBR ); /* discard */
		return 0;
	}

	return lsr & UART_LSR_DR;
}

static int
legacy_uart_rd0( void )
{
	return IO_READ( RBR );
}

static struct pe_serial_functions legacy_uart_serial_functions = {
	.uart_init = legacy_uart_init,
	.uart_set_baud_rate = legacy_uart_set_baud_rate,
	.tr0 = legacy_uart_tr0,
	.td0 = legacy_uart_td0,
	.rr0 = legacy_uart_rr0,
	.rd0 = legacy_uart_rd0
};

// =============================================================================
// MMIO UART (using PCH LPSS UART2)
// =============================================================================

#define MMIO_UART2_BASE_LEGACY  0xFE034000 /* Legacy MMIO Config space */
#define MMIO_UART2_BASE         0xFE036000 /* MMIO Config space */
#define PCI_UART2               0xFE037000 /* PCI Config Space */

#define MMIO_WRITE(r, v)  ml_phys_write_word(mmio_uart_base + MMIO_UART_##r, v)
#define MMIO_READ(r)      ml_phys_read_word(mmio_uart_base + MMIO_UART_##r)

enum {
	MMIO_UART_RBR = 0x0, /* receive buffer Register   (R) */
	MMIO_UART_THR = 0x0, /* transmit holding register (W) */
	MMIO_UART_DLL = 0x0, /* DLAB = 1, divisor latch (LSB) */
	MMIO_UART_IER = 0x4, /* interrupt enable register     */
	MMIO_UART_DLM = 0x4, /* DLAB = 1, divisor latch (MSB) */
	MMIO_UART_FCR = 0x8, /* fifo control register (W)     */
	MMIO_UART_LCR = 0xc, /* line control register         */
	MMIO_UART_MCR = 0x10, /* modem control register        */
	MMIO_UART_LSR = 0x14, /* line status register          */
	MMIO_UART_SCR = 0x1c, /* scratch register              */
	MMIO_UART_CLK = 0x200, /* clocks register               */
	MMIO_UART_RST = 0x204 /* Reset register              */
};

static vm_offset_t mmio_uart_base = 0;

static int
mmio_uart_present( void )
{
	MMIO_WRITE( SCR, 0x5a );
	if (MMIO_READ(SCR) != 0x5a) {
		return 0;
	}
	MMIO_WRITE( SCR, 0xa5 );
	if (MMIO_READ(SCR) != 0xa5) {
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static int
mmio_uart_probe( void )
{
	unsigned new_mmio_uart_base = 0;

	// if specified, mmio_uart overrides all probing
	if (PE_parse_boot_argn("mmio_uart", &new_mmio_uart_base, sizeof(new_mmio_uart_base))) {
		// mmio_uart=0 will disable mmio_uart support
		if (new_mmio_uart_base == 0) {
			return 0;
		}

		mmio_uart_base = new_mmio_uart_base;
		return 1;
	}

	// probe the two possible MMIO_UART2 addresses
	mmio_uart_base = MMIO_UART2_BASE;
	if (mmio_uart_present()) {
		return 1;
	}

	mmio_uart_base = MMIO_UART2_BASE_LEGACY;
	if (mmio_uart_present()) {
		return 1;
	}

	// no mmio uart found
	return 0;
}

static void
mmio_uart_set_baud_rate( __unused int unit, __unused uint32_t baud_rate )
{
	const unsigned char lcr = MMIO_READ( LCR );
	unsigned long       div;

	if (baud_rate == 0) {
		baud_rate = 9600;
	}
	div = LEGACY_UART_CLOCK / 16 / baud_rate;

	MMIO_WRITE( LCR, lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB );
	MMIO_WRITE( DLM, (unsigned char)(div >> 8));
	MMIO_WRITE( DLL, (unsigned char) div );
	MMIO_WRITE( LCR, lcr & ~UART_LCR_DLAB);
}

static int
mmio_uart_tr0( void )
{
	return MMIO_READ(LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE;
}

static void
mmio_uart_td0( int c )
{
	MMIO_WRITE( THR, c );
}

static void
mmio_uart_init( void )
{
	/* Disable hardware interrupts */

	MMIO_WRITE( MCR, 0 );
	MMIO_WRITE( IER, 0 );

	/* Disable FIFO's for 16550 devices */

	MMIO_WRITE( FCR, 0 );

	/* Set for 8-bit, no parity, DLAB bit cleared */

	MMIO_WRITE( LCR, UART_LCR_8BITS );

	/* Leave baud rate as set by firmware unless serialbaud boot-arg overrides */

	if (uart_baud_rate != DEFAULT_UART_BAUD_RATE) {
		gPESF->uart_set_baud_rate( 0, uart_baud_rate );
	}

	/* Assert DTR# and RTS# lines (OUT2?) */

	MMIO_WRITE( MCR, UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS );

	/* Clear any garbage in the input buffer */

	MMIO_READ( RBR );

	uart_initted = 1;
}

static int
mmio_uart_rr0( void )
{
	unsigned char lsr;

	lsr = MMIO_READ( LSR );

	if (lsr & (UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_OE)) {
		MMIO_READ( RBR ); /* discard */
		return 0;
	}

	return lsr & UART_LSR_DR;
}

void
lpss_uart_enable( boolean_t on_off )
{
	unsigned int pmcs_reg;

	if (!lpss_uart_supported) {
		return;
	}

	pmcs_reg = ml_phys_read_byte(PCI_UART2 + 0x84);
	if (on_off == FALSE) {
		pmcs_reg |= 0x03;
		lpss_uart_enabled = 0;
	} else {
		pmcs_reg &= ~(0x03);
	}

	ml_phys_write_byte(PCI_UART2 + 0x84, pmcs_reg);
	pmcs_reg = ml_phys_read_byte(PCI_UART2 + 0x84);

	if (on_off == TRUE) {
		lpss_uart_re_init();
		lpss_uart_enabled = 1;
	}
}

static void
lpss_uart_re_init( void )
{
	uint32_t register_read;

	MMIO_WRITE(RST, 0x7);                           /* LPSS UART2 controller out ot reset */
	register_read = MMIO_READ(RST);

	MMIO_WRITE(LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);         /* Set DLAB bit to enable reading/writing of DLL, DLH */
	register_read = MMIO_READ(LCR);

	MMIO_WRITE(DLL, 1);                             /* Divisor Latch Low Register */
	register_read = MMIO_READ(DLL);

	MMIO_WRITE(DLM, 0);                             /* Divisor Latch High Register */
	register_read = MMIO_READ(DLM);

	MMIO_WRITE(FCR, 1);                             /* Enable FIFO */
	register_read = MMIO_READ(FCR);

	MMIO_WRITE(LCR, UART_LCR_8BITS);        /* Set 8 bits, clear DLAB */
	register_read = MMIO_READ(LCR);

	MMIO_WRITE(MCR, UART_MCR_RTS);          /* Request to send */
	register_read = MMIO_READ(MCR);

	MMIO_WRITE(CLK, UART_CLK_125M_1);       /* 1.25M Clock speed */
	register_read = MMIO_READ(CLK);

	MMIO_WRITE(CLK, UART_CLK_125M_2);       /* 1.25M Clock speed */
	register_read = MMIO_READ(CLK);
}

static int
mmio_uart_rd0( void )
{
	return MMIO_READ( RBR );
}

static struct pe_serial_functions mmio_uart_serial_functions = {
	.uart_init = mmio_uart_init,
	.uart_set_baud_rate = mmio_uart_set_baud_rate,
	.tr0 = mmio_uart_tr0,
	.td0 = mmio_uart_td0,
	.rr0 = mmio_uart_rr0,
	.rd0 = mmio_uart_rd0
};

// =============================================================================
// PCIE_MMIO UART
// =============================================================================

#define PCIE_MMIO_UART_BASE         0xFE410000

#define PCIE_MMIO_WRITE(r, v)  ml_phys_write_byte(pcie_mmio_uart_base + PCIE_MMIO_UART_##r, v)
#define PCIE_MMIO_READ(r)      ml_phys_read_byte(pcie_mmio_uart_base + PCIE_MMIO_UART_##r)

enum {
	PCIE_MMIO_UART_RBR = 0x0, /* receive buffer Register   (R) */
	PCIE_MMIO_UART_THR = 0x0, /* transmit holding register (W) */
	PCIE_MMIO_UART_IER = 0x1, /* interrupt enable register     */
	PCIE_MMIO_UART_FCR = 0x2, /* fifo control register (W)     */
	PCIE_MMIO_UART_LCR = 0x4, /* line control register         */
	PCIE_MMIO_UART_MCR = 0x4, /* modem control register        */
	PCIE_MMIO_UART_LSR = 0x5, /* line status register          */
	PCIE_MMIO_UART_DLL = 0x8, /* DLAB = 1, divisor latch (LSB) */
	PCIE_MMIO_UART_DLM = 0x9, /* DLAB = 1, divisor latch (MSB) */
	PCIE_MMIO_UART_SCR = 0x30, /* scratch register              */
};

static vm_offset_t pcie_mmio_uart_base = 0;

static int
pcie_mmio_uart_present( void )
{
	PCIE_MMIO_WRITE( SCR, 0x5a );
	if (PCIE_MMIO_READ(SCR) != 0x5a) {
		return 0;
	}
	PCIE_MMIO_WRITE( SCR, 0xa5 );
	if (PCIE_MMIO_READ(SCR) != 0xa5) {
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

static int
pcie_mmio_uart_probe( void )
{
	unsigned new_pcie_mmio_uart_base = 0;

	// if specified, pcie_mmio_uart overrides all probing
	if (PE_parse_boot_argn("pcie_mmio_uart", &new_pcie_mmio_uart_base, sizeof(new_pcie_mmio_uart_base))) {
		// pcie_mmio_uart=0 will disable pcie_mmio_uart support
		if (new_pcie_mmio_uart_base == 0) {
			return 0;
		}
		pcie_mmio_uart_base = new_pcie_mmio_uart_base;
		return 1;
	}

	pcie_mmio_uart_base = PCIE_MMIO_UART_BASE;
	if (pcie_mmio_uart_present()) {
		return 1;
	}

	// no pcie_mmio uart found
	return 0;
}

static void
pcie_mmio_uart_set_baud_rate( __unused int unit, __unused uint32_t baud_rate )
{
	const unsigned char lcr = PCIE_MMIO_READ( LCR );
	unsigned long       div;

	if (baud_rate == 0) {
		baud_rate = 9600;
	}
	div = LEGACY_UART_CLOCK / 16 / baud_rate;

	PCIE_MMIO_WRITE( LCR, lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB );
	PCIE_MMIO_WRITE( DLM, (unsigned char)(div >> 8));
	PCIE_MMIO_WRITE( DLL, (unsigned char) div );
	PCIE_MMIO_WRITE( LCR, lcr & ~UART_LCR_DLAB);
}

static int
pcie_mmio_uart_tr0( void )
{
	return PCIE_MMIO_READ(LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE;
}

static void
pcie_mmio_uart_td0( int c )
{
	PCIE_MMIO_WRITE( THR, c );
}

static void
pcie_mmio_uart_init( void )
{
	uart_initted = 1;
}

static int
pcie_mmio_uart_rr0( void )
{
	unsigned char lsr;

	lsr = PCIE_MMIO_READ( LSR );

	if (lsr & (UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_OE)) {
		PCIE_MMIO_READ( RBR ); /* discard */
		return 0;
	}

	return lsr & UART_LSR_DR;
}

static int
pcie_mmio_uart_rd0( void )
{
	return PCIE_MMIO_READ( RBR );
}

static struct pe_serial_functions pcie_mmio_uart_serial_functions = {
	.uart_init = pcie_mmio_uart_init,
	.uart_set_baud_rate = pcie_mmio_uart_set_baud_rate,
	.tr0 = pcie_mmio_uart_tr0,
	.td0 = pcie_mmio_uart_td0,
	.rr0 = pcie_mmio_uart_rr0,
	.rd0 = pcie_mmio_uart_rd0
};

// =============================================================================
// Generic serial support below
// =============================================================================

int
serial_init( void )
{
	unsigned new_uart_baud_rate = 0;

	if (PE_parse_boot_argn("serialbaud", &new_uart_baud_rate, sizeof(new_uart_baud_rate))) {
		/* Valid divisor? */
		if (!((LEGACY_UART_CLOCK / 16) % new_uart_baud_rate)) {
			uart_baud_rate = new_uart_baud_rate;
		}
	}

	if (mmio_uart_probe()) {
		gPESF = &mmio_uart_serial_functions;
		gPESF->uart_init();
		lpss_uart_supported = 1;
		lpss_uart_enabled = 1;
		return 1;
	} else if (legacy_uart_probe()) {
		gPESF = &legacy_uart_serial_functions;
		gPESF->uart_init();
		legacy_uart_enabled = 1;
		return 1;
	} else if (pcie_mmio_uart_probe()) {
		gPESF = &pcie_mmio_uart_serial_functions;
		gPESF->uart_init();
		pcie_uart_enabled = 1;
		return 1;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

static void
uart_putc(char c)
{
	if (uart_initted && (legacy_uart_enabled || lpss_uart_enabled || pcie_uart_enabled)) {
		while (!gPESF->tr0()) {
			;       /* Wait until THR is empty. */
		}
		gPESF->td0(c);
	}
}

static int
uart_getc(void)
{
	if (uart_initted && (legacy_uart_enabled || lpss_uart_enabled || pcie_uart_enabled)) {
		if (!gPESF->rr0()) {
			return -1;
		}
		return gPESF->rd0();
	}
	return -1;
}

void
serial_putc( char c )
{
	uart_putc(c);
}

int
serial_getc( void )
{
	return uart_getc();
}