#include <mach_kdp.h>
#include <mach_ldebug.h>
#include <types.h>
#include <i386/eflags.h>
#include <i386/trap.h>
#include <i386/pmap.h>
#include <i386/fpu.h>
#include <i386/panic_notify.h>
#include <i386/lapic.h>
#include <mach/exception.h>
#include <mach/kern_return.h>
#include <mach/vm_param.h>
#include <mach/i386/thread_status.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_fault.h>
#include <kern/kern_types.h>
#include <kern/processor.h>
#include <kern/thread.h>
#include <kern/task.h>
#include <kern/sched.h>
#include <kern/sched_prim.h>
#include <kern/exception.h>
#include <kern/spl.h>
#include <kern/misc_protos.h>
#include <kern/debug.h>
#if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
#include <kern/telemetry.h>
#endif
#include <sys/kdebug.h>
#include <kperf/kperf.h>
#include <prng/random.h>
#include <prng/entropy.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <i386/postcode.h>
#include <i386/mp_desc.h>
#include <i386/proc_reg.h>
#include <i386/machine_routines.h>
#if CONFIG_MCA
#include <i386/machine_check.h>
#endif
#include <mach/i386/syscall_sw.h>
#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
#include <i386/cpu_threads.h>
#include <machine/pal_routines.h>
extern void throttle_lowpri_io(int);
extern void kprint_state(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state);
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
int insnstream_force_cacheline_mismatch = 0;
extern int panic_on_cacheline_mismatch;
extern char panic_on_trap_procname[];
extern uint32_t panic_on_trap_mask;
#endif
extern int insn_copyin_count;
static void panic_trap(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state, uint32_t pl, kern_return_t fault_result) __dead2;
static void set_recovery_ip(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state, vm_offset_t ip);
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
static __attribute__((noinline)) void copy_instruction_stream(thread_t thread, uint64_t rip, int trap_code, bool inspect_cacheline);
#else
static __attribute__((noinline)) void copy_instruction_stream(thread_t thread, uint64_t rip, int trap_code);
#endif
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
perfCallback tempDTraceTrapHook = NULL;
extern boolean_t dtrace_tally_fault(user_addr_t);
extern boolean_t dtrace_handle_trap(int, x86_saved_state_t *);
#endif
#ifdef MACH_BSD
extern char * proc_name_address(void *p);
#endif
extern boolean_t pmap_smep_enabled;
extern boolean_t pmap_smap_enabled;
__attribute__((noreturn))
void
thread_syscall_return(
kern_return_t ret)
{
thread_t thr_act = current_thread();
boolean_t is_mach;
int code;
pal_register_cache_state(thr_act, DIRTY);
if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thr_act)) {
x86_saved_state64_t *regs;
regs = USER_REGS64(thr_act);
code = (int) (regs->rax & SYSCALL_NUMBER_MASK);
is_mach = (regs->rax & SYSCALL_CLASS_MASK)
== (SYSCALL_CLASS_MACH << SYSCALL_CLASS_SHIFT);
if (kdebug_enable && is_mach) {
KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC, code) | DBG_FUNC_END,
ret, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
regs->rax = ret;
#if DEBUG
if (is_mach) {
DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(
"thread_syscall_return: 64-bit mach ret=%u\n",
ret);
} else {
DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(
"thread_syscall_return: 64-bit unix ret=%u\n",
ret);
}
#endif
} else {
x86_saved_state32_t *regs;
regs = USER_REGS32(thr_act);
code = ((int) regs->eax);
is_mach = (code < 0);
if (kdebug_enable && is_mach) {
KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_SC, -code) | DBG_FUNC_END,
ret, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
regs->eax = ret;
#if DEBUG
if (is_mach) {
DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(
"thread_syscall_return: 32-bit mach ret=%u\n",
ret);
} else {
DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(
"thread_syscall_return: 32-bit unix ret=%u\n",
ret);
}
#endif
}
#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
kern_allocation_name_t
prior __assert_only = thread_get_kernel_state(thr_act)->allocation_name;
assertf(prior == NULL, "thread_set_allocation_name(\"%s\") not cleared", kern_allocation_get_name(prior));
#endif
throttle_lowpri_io(1);
thread_exception_return();
}
struct recovery {
uintptr_t fault_addr;
uintptr_t recover_addr;
};
extern struct recovery recover_table[];
extern struct recovery recover_table_end[];
const char * trap_type[] = {TRAP_NAMES};
unsigned TRAP_TYPES = sizeof(trap_type) / sizeof(trap_type[0]);
extern void PE_incoming_interrupt(int interrupt);
#if defined(__x86_64__) && DEBUG
void
kprint_state(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state)
{
kprintf("current_cpu_datap() 0x%lx\n", (uintptr_t)current_cpu_datap());
kprintf("Current GS base MSR 0x%llx\n", rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_GS_BASE));
kprintf("Kernel GS base MSR 0x%llx\n", rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE));
kprintf("state at 0x%lx:\n", (uintptr_t) saved_state);
kprintf(" rdi 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rdi);
kprintf(" rsi 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rsi);
kprintf(" rdx 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rdx);
kprintf(" r10 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r10);
kprintf(" r8 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r8);
kprintf(" r9 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r9);
kprintf(" cr2 0x%llx\n", saved_state->cr2);
kprintf("real cr2 0x%lx\n", get_cr2());
kprintf(" r15 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r15);
kprintf(" r14 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r14);
kprintf(" r13 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r13);
kprintf(" r12 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r12);
kprintf(" r11 0x%llx\n", saved_state->r11);
kprintf(" rbp 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rbp);
kprintf(" rbx 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rbx);
kprintf(" rcx 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rcx);
kprintf(" rax 0x%llx\n", saved_state->rax);
kprintf(" gs 0x%x\n", saved_state->gs);
kprintf(" fs 0x%x\n", saved_state->fs);
kprintf(" isf.trapno 0x%x\n", saved_state->isf.trapno);
kprintf(" isf._pad 0x%x\n", saved_state->isf._pad);
kprintf(" isf.trapfn 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.trapfn);
kprintf(" isf.err 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.err);
kprintf(" isf.rip 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.rip);
kprintf(" isf.cs 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.cs);
kprintf(" isf.rflags 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.rflags);
kprintf(" isf.rsp 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.rsp);
kprintf(" isf.ss 0x%llx\n", saved_state->isf.ss);
}
#endif
uint64_t interrupt_latency_cap = 0;
boolean_t ilat_assert = FALSE;
void
interrupt_latency_tracker_setup(void)
{
uint32_t ilat_cap_us;
if (PE_parse_boot_argn("interrupt_latency_cap_us", &ilat_cap_us, sizeof(ilat_cap_us))) {
interrupt_latency_cap = ilat_cap_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
nanoseconds_to_absolutetime(interrupt_latency_cap, &interrupt_latency_cap);
} else {
interrupt_latency_cap = LockTimeOut;
}
PE_parse_boot_argn("-interrupt_latency_assert_enable", &ilat_assert, sizeof(ilat_assert));
}
void
interrupt_reset_latency_stats(void)
{
uint32_t i;
for (i = 0; i < real_ncpus; i++) {
cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency =
cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency_vector = 0;
}
}
void
interrupt_populate_latency_stats(char *buf, unsigned bufsize)
{
uint32_t i, tcpu = ~0;
uint64_t cur_max = 0;
for (i = 0; i < real_ncpus; i++) {
if (cur_max < cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency) {
cur_max = cpu_data_ptr[i]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency;
tcpu = i;
}
}
if (tcpu < real_ncpus) {
snprintf(buf, bufsize, "0x%x 0x%x 0x%llx", tcpu, cpu_data_ptr[tcpu]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency_vector, cpu_data_ptr[tcpu]->cpu_max_observed_int_latency);
}
}
uint32_t interrupt_timer_coalescing_enabled = 1;
uint64_t interrupt_coalesced_timers;
void
interrupt(x86_saved_state_t *state)
{
uint64_t rip;
uint64_t rsp;
int interrupt_num;
boolean_t user_mode = FALSE;
int ipl;
int cnum = cpu_number();
cpu_data_t *cdp = cpu_data_ptr[cnum];
int itype = DBG_INTR_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
int handled;
x86_saved_state64_t *state64 = saved_state64(state);
rip = state64->isf.rip;
rsp = state64->isf.rsp;
interrupt_num = state64->isf.trapno;
if (state64->isf.cs & 0x03) {
user_mode = TRUE;
}
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
uint64_t frameptr = is_saved_state64(state) ? state64->rbp : saved_state32(state)->ebp;
uint32_t traptrace_index = traptrace_start(interrupt_num, rip, mach_absolute_time(), frameptr);
#endif
if (cpu_data_ptr[cnum]->lcpu.package->num_idle == topoParms.nLThreadsPerPackage) {
cpu_data_ptr[cnum]->cpu_hwIntpexits[interrupt_num]++;
}
if (interrupt_num == (LAPIC_DEFAULT_INTERRUPT_BASE + LAPIC_INTERPROCESSOR_INTERRUPT)) {
itype = DBG_INTR_TYPE_IPI;
} else if (interrupt_num == (LAPIC_DEFAULT_INTERRUPT_BASE + LAPIC_TIMER_INTERRUPT)) {
itype = DBG_INTR_TYPE_TIMER;
} else {
itype = DBG_INTR_TYPE_OTHER;
}
KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_INTR, 0) | DBG_FUNC_START,
interrupt_num,
(user_mode ? rip : VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(rip)),
user_mode, itype, 0);
SCHED_STATS_INC(interrupt_count);
#if CONFIG_TELEMETRY
if (telemetry_needs_record) {
telemetry_mark_curthread(user_mode, FALSE);
}
#endif
ipl = get_preemption_level();
handled = lapic_interrupt(interrupt_num, state);
if (!handled) {
if (interrupt_num == (LAPIC_DEFAULT_INTERRUPT_BASE + LAPIC_CMCI_INTERRUPT)) {
PE_incoming_interrupt(interrupt_num);
} else if (cnum <= lapic_max_interrupt_cpunum) {
PE_incoming_interrupt((cnum << 8) | interrupt_num);
}
}
if (__improbable(get_preemption_level() != ipl)) {
panic("Preemption level altered by interrupt vector 0x%x: initial 0x%x, final: 0x%x\n", interrupt_num, ipl, get_preemption_level());
}
if (__improbable(cdp->cpu_nested_istack)) {
cdp->cpu_nested_istack_events++;
} else {
uint64_t ctime = mach_absolute_time();
uint64_t int_latency = ctime - cdp->cpu_int_event_time;
uint64_t esdeadline, ehdeadline;
#define TCOAL_ILAT_THRESHOLD (30000ULL)
if ((int_latency < TCOAL_ILAT_THRESHOLD) &&
interrupt_timer_coalescing_enabled) {
esdeadline = cdp->rtclock_timer.queue.earliest_soft_deadline;
ehdeadline = cdp->rtclock_timer.deadline;
if ((ctime >= esdeadline) && (ctime < ehdeadline)) {
interrupt_coalesced_timers++;
TCOAL_DEBUG(0x88880000 | DBG_FUNC_START, ctime, esdeadline, ehdeadline, interrupt_coalesced_timers, 0);
rtclock_intr(state);
TCOAL_DEBUG(0x88880000 | DBG_FUNC_END, ctime, esdeadline, interrupt_coalesced_timers, 0, 0);
} else {
TCOAL_DEBUG(0x77770000, ctime, cdp->rtclock_timer.queue.earliest_soft_deadline, cdp->rtclock_timer.deadline, interrupt_coalesced_timers, 0);
}
}
if (__improbable(ilat_assert && (int_latency > interrupt_latency_cap) && !machine_timeout_suspended())) {
panic("Interrupt vector 0x%x exceeded interrupt latency threshold, 0x%llx absolute time delta, prior signals: 0x%x, current signals: 0x%x", interrupt_num, int_latency, cdp->cpu_prior_signals, cdp->cpu_signals);
}
if (__improbable(int_latency > cdp->cpu_max_observed_int_latency)) {
cdp->cpu_max_observed_int_latency = int_latency;
cdp->cpu_max_observed_int_latency_vector = interrupt_num;
}
}
if (!user_mode) {
uint64_t depth = cdp->cpu_kernel_stack
+ sizeof(struct thread_kernel_state)
+ sizeof(struct i386_exception_link *)
- rsp;
if (__improbable(depth > kernel_stack_depth_max)) {
kernel_stack_depth_max = (vm_offset_t)depth;
KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(
MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_STACK_DEPTH),
(long) depth, (long) VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(rip), 0, 0, 0);
}
}
if (cnum == master_cpu) {
entropy_collect();
}
#if KPERF
kperf_interrupt();
#endif
KDBG_RELEASE(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_INTR, 0) | DBG_FUNC_END,
interrupt_num);
assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
if (traptrace_index != TRAPTRACE_INVALID_INDEX) {
traptrace_end(traptrace_index, mach_absolute_time());
}
#endif
}
static inline void
reset_dr7(void)
{
long dr7 = 0x400;
__asm__ volatile ("mov %0,%%dr7" : : "r" (dr7));
}
#if MACH_KDP
unsigned kdp_has_active_watchpoints = 0;
#define NO_WATCHPOINTS (!kdp_has_active_watchpoints)
#else
#define NO_WATCHPOINTS 1
#endif
void
kernel_trap(
x86_saved_state_t *state,
uintptr_t *lo_spp)
{
x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state;
int code;
user_addr_t vaddr;
int type;
vm_map_t map = 0;
kern_return_t result = KERN_FAILURE;
kern_return_t fault_result = KERN_SUCCESS;
thread_t thread;
boolean_t intr;
vm_prot_t prot;
struct recovery *rp;
vm_offset_t kern_ip;
int is_user;
int trap_pl = get_preemption_level();
thread = current_thread();
if (__improbable(is_saved_state32(state))) {
panic("kernel_trap(%p) with 32-bit state", state);
}
saved_state = saved_state64(state);
saved_state->isf.cpu = cpu_number();
vaddr = (user_addr_t)saved_state->cr2;
type = saved_state->isf.trapno;
code = (int)(saved_state->isf.err & 0xffff);
intr = (saved_state->isf.rflags & EFL_IF) != 0;
kern_ip = (vm_offset_t)saved_state->isf.rip;
is_user = (vaddr < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS);
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
uint32_t traptrace_index = traptrace_start(type, kern_ip, mach_absolute_time(), saved_state->rbp);
#endif
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
if (__improbable(tempDTraceTrapHook != NULL)) {
if (tempDTraceTrapHook(type, state, lo_spp, 0) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
goto common_return;
}
}
if (thread != THREAD_NULL && thread->t_dtrace_inprobe) {
if (dtrace_handle_trap(type, state)) {
goto common_return;
}
}
#endif
if (__improbable(T_PREEMPT == type)) {
ast_taken_kernel();
KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_KTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
0, 0, 0, VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(kern_ip), 0);
goto common_return;
}
user_addr_t kd_vaddr = is_user ? vaddr : VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(vaddr);
KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_KTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
(unsigned)(kd_vaddr >> 32), (unsigned)kd_vaddr, is_user,
VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(kern_ip), 0);
if (T_PAGE_FAULT == type) {
map = kernel_map;
if (__probable((thread != THREAD_NULL) && (thread->map != kernel_map) &&
(vaddr < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS))) {
map = thread->map;
if (__improbable((code == (T_PF_PROT | T_PF_EXECUTE)) &&
(pmap_smep_enabled) && (saved_state->isf.rip == vaddr))) {
goto debugger_entry;
}
if (__improbable(code & T_PF_PROT &&
pmap_smap_enabled &&
(saved_state->isf.rflags & EFL_AC) == 0)) {
goto debugger_entry;
}
if (no_shared_cr3 &&
(thread->machine.specFlags & CopyIOActive) &&
map->pmap->pm_cr3 != get_cr3_base()) {
pmap_assert(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_pmap_pcid_enabled == FALSE);
set_cr3_raw(map->pmap->pm_cr3);
return;
}
if (__improbable(vaddr < PAGE_SIZE) &&
((thread->machine.specFlags & CopyIOActive) == 0)) {
goto debugger_entry;
}
}
}
(void) ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intr);
switch (type) {
case T_NO_FPU:
fpnoextflt();
goto common_return;
case T_FPU_FAULT:
fpextovrflt();
goto common_return;
case T_FLOATING_POINT_ERROR:
fpexterrflt();
goto common_return;
case T_SSE_FLOAT_ERROR:
fpSSEexterrflt();
goto common_return;
case T_INVALID_OPCODE:
fpUDflt(kern_ip);
goto debugger_entry;
case T_DEBUG:
if ((saved_state->isf.rflags & EFL_TF) == 0 && NO_WATCHPOINTS) {
reset_dr7();
goto common_return;
}
goto debugger_entry;
case T_INT3:
goto debugger_entry;
case T_PAGE_FAULT:
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
if (thread != THREAD_NULL && thread->t_dtrace_inprobe) {
if (dtrace_tally_fault(vaddr)) {
goto FALL_THROUGH;
}
}
#endif
prot = VM_PROT_READ;
if (code & T_PF_WRITE) {
prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
}
if (code & T_PF_EXECUTE) {
prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
}
fault_result = result = vm_fault(map,
vaddr,
prot,
FALSE, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
THREAD_UNINT, NULL, 0);
if (result == KERN_SUCCESS) {
goto common_return;
}
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
FALL_THROUGH:
#endif
case T_GENERAL_PROTECTION:
for (rp = recover_table; rp < recover_table_end; rp++) {
if (kern_ip == rp->fault_addr) {
set_recovery_ip(saved_state, rp->recover_addr);
goto common_return;
}
}
if (thread != THREAD_NULL && thread->recover) {
set_recovery_ip(saved_state, thread->recover);
thread->recover = 0;
goto common_return;
}
OS_FALLTHROUGH;
default:
if (type == 15) {
kprintf("kernel_trap() ignoring spurious trap 15\n");
goto common_return;
}
debugger_entry:
sync_iss_to_iks(state);
#if MACH_KDP
if (kdp_i386_trap(type, saved_state, result, (vm_offset_t)vaddr)) {
goto common_return;
}
#endif
}
pal_cli();
panic_trap(saved_state, trap_pl, fault_result);
common_return:
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
if (traptrace_index != TRAPTRACE_INVALID_INDEX) {
traptrace_end(traptrace_index, mach_absolute_time());
}
#endif
return;
}
static void
set_recovery_ip(x86_saved_state64_t *saved_state, vm_offset_t ip)
{
saved_state->isf.rip = ip;
}
static void
panic_trap(x86_saved_state64_t *regs, uint32_t pl, kern_return_t fault_result)
{
const char *trapname = "Unknown";
pal_cr_t cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4;
boolean_t potential_smep_fault = FALSE, potential_kernel_NX_fault = FALSE;
boolean_t potential_smap_fault = FALSE;
pal_get_control_registers( &cr0, &cr2, &cr3, &cr4 );
assert(ml_get_interrupts_enabled() == FALSE);
current_cpu_datap()->cpu_fatal_trap_state = regs;
panic_notify();
kprintf("CPU %d panic trap number 0x%x, rip 0x%016llx\n",
cpu_number(), regs->isf.trapno, regs->isf.rip);
kprintf("cr0 0x%016llx cr2 0x%016llx cr3 0x%016llx cr4 0x%016llx\n",
cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4);
if (regs->isf.trapno < TRAP_TYPES) {
trapname = trap_type[regs->isf.trapno];
}
if ((regs->isf.trapno == T_PAGE_FAULT) && (regs->isf.err == (T_PF_PROT | T_PF_EXECUTE)) && (regs->isf.rip == regs->cr2)) {
if (pmap_smep_enabled && (regs->isf.rip < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS)) {
potential_smep_fault = TRUE;
} else if (regs->isf.rip >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS) {
potential_kernel_NX_fault = TRUE;
}
} else if (pmap_smap_enabled &&
regs->isf.trapno == T_PAGE_FAULT &&
regs->isf.err & T_PF_PROT &&
regs->cr2 < VM_MAX_USER_PAGE_ADDRESS &&
regs->isf.rip >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS) {
potential_smap_fault = TRUE;
}
#undef panic
panic("Kernel trap at 0x%016llx, type %d=%s, registers:\n"
"CR0: 0x%016llx, CR2: 0x%016llx, CR3: 0x%016llx, CR4: 0x%016llx\n"
"RAX: 0x%016llx, RBX: 0x%016llx, RCX: 0x%016llx, RDX: 0x%016llx\n"
"RSP: 0x%016llx, RBP: 0x%016llx, RSI: 0x%016llx, RDI: 0x%016llx\n"
"R8: 0x%016llx, R9: 0x%016llx, R10: 0x%016llx, R11: 0x%016llx\n"
"R12: 0x%016llx, R13: 0x%016llx, R14: 0x%016llx, R15: 0x%016llx\n"
"RFL: 0x%016llx, RIP: 0x%016llx, CS: 0x%016llx, SS: 0x%016llx\n"
"Fault CR2: 0x%016llx, Error code: 0x%016llx, Fault CPU: 0x%x%s%s%s%s, PL: %d, VF: %d\n",
regs->isf.rip, regs->isf.trapno, trapname,
cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4,
regs->rax, regs->rbx, regs->rcx, regs->rdx,
regs->isf.rsp, regs->rbp, regs->rsi, regs->rdi,
regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10, regs->r11,
regs->r12, regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15,
regs->isf.rflags, regs->isf.rip, regs->isf.cs & 0xFFFF,
regs->isf.ss & 0xFFFF, regs->cr2, regs->isf.err, regs->isf.cpu,
virtualized ? " VMM" : "",
potential_kernel_NX_fault ? " Kernel NX fault" : "",
potential_smep_fault ? " SMEP/User NX fault" : "",
potential_smap_fault ? " SMAP fault" : "",
pl,
fault_result);
}
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
extern kern_return_t dtrace_user_probe(x86_saved_state_t *);
#endif
#if DEBUG
uint32_t fsigs[2];
uint32_t fsigns, fsigcs;
#endif
void
user_trap(
x86_saved_state_t *saved_state)
{
int exc;
int err;
mach_exception_code_t code;
mach_exception_subcode_t subcode;
int type;
user_addr_t vaddr;
vm_prot_t prot;
thread_t thread = current_thread();
kern_return_t kret;
user_addr_t rip;
unsigned long dr6 = 0;
int current_cpu = cpu_number();
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
bool inspect_cacheline = false;
uint32_t traptrace_index;
#endif
assert((is_saved_state32(saved_state) && !thread_is_64bit_addr(thread)) ||
(is_saved_state64(saved_state) && thread_is_64bit_addr(thread)));
if (is_saved_state64(saved_state)) {
x86_saved_state64_t *regs;
regs = saved_state64(saved_state);
regs->isf.cpu = current_cpu;
type = regs->isf.trapno;
err = (int)regs->isf.err & 0xffff;
vaddr = (user_addr_t)regs->cr2;
rip = (user_addr_t)regs->isf.rip;
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
traptrace_index = traptrace_start(type, rip, mach_absolute_time(), regs->rbp);
#endif
} else {
x86_saved_state32_t *regs;
regs = saved_state32(saved_state);
regs->cpu = current_cpu;
type = regs->trapno;
err = regs->err & 0xffff;
vaddr = (user_addr_t)regs->cr2;
rip = (user_addr_t)regs->eip;
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
traptrace_index = traptrace_start(type, rip, mach_absolute_time(), regs->ebp);
#endif
}
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
if (thread->machine.insn_copy_optout == false &&
(type == T_PAGE_FAULT || type == T_INVALID_OPCODE || type == T_GENERAL_PROTECTION)) {
#define CACHELINE_SIZE 64
THREAD_TO_PCB(thread)->insn_cacheline[CACHELINE_SIZE] = (uint8_t)(rip & (CACHELINE_SIZE - 1));
bcopy(&cpu_shadowp(current_cpu)->cpu_rtimes[0],
&THREAD_TO_PCB(thread)->insn_cacheline[0],
sizeof(THREAD_TO_PCB(thread)->insn_cacheline) - 1);
inspect_cacheline = true;
}
#endif
if (type == T_DEBUG) {
if (thread->machine.ids) {
unsigned long clear = 0;
__asm__ volatile ("mov %%db6, %0" : "=r" (dr6));
__asm__ volatile ("mov %0, %%db6" : : "r" (clear));
}
i386_lbr_enable();
}
pal_sti();
KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT_IST(KDEBUG_TRACE,
(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_EXCP_UTRAP_x86, type)) | DBG_FUNC_NONE,
(unsigned)(vaddr >> 32), (unsigned)vaddr,
(unsigned)(rip >> 32), (unsigned)rip, 0);
code = 0;
subcode = 0;
exc = 0;
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
#endif
DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(1,
"user_trap: type=0x%x(%s) err=0x%x cr2=%p rip=%p\n",
type, trap_type[type], err, (void *)(long) vaddr, (void *)(long) rip);
switch (type) {
case T_DIVIDE_ERROR:
exc = EXC_ARITHMETIC;
code = EXC_I386_DIV;
break;
case T_DEBUG:
{
pcb_t pcb;
pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thread);
if (pcb->ids) {
if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thread)) {
x86_debug_state64_t *ids = pcb->ids;
ids->dr6 = dr6;
} else {
x86_debug_state32_t *ids = pcb->ids;
ids->dr6 = (uint32_t) dr6;
}
}
exc = EXC_BREAKPOINT;
code = EXC_I386_SGL;
break;
}
case T_INT3:
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
if (dtrace_user_probe(saved_state) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
return;
}
#endif
exc = EXC_BREAKPOINT;
code = EXC_I386_BPT;
break;
case T_OVERFLOW:
exc = EXC_ARITHMETIC;
code = EXC_I386_INTO;
break;
case T_OUT_OF_BOUNDS:
exc = EXC_SOFTWARE;
code = EXC_I386_BOUND;
break;
case T_INVALID_OPCODE:
if (fpUDflt(rip) == 1) {
exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
code = EXC_I386_INVOP;
}
break;
case T_NO_FPU:
fpnoextflt();
break;
case T_FPU_FAULT:
fpextovrflt();
exc = EXC_BAD_ACCESS;
code = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
subcode = 0;
break;
case T_INVALID_TSS:
exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
code = EXC_I386_INVTSSFLT;
subcode = err;
break;
case T_SEGMENT_NOT_PRESENT:
exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
code = EXC_I386_SEGNPFLT;
subcode = err;
break;
case T_STACK_FAULT:
exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
code = EXC_I386_STKFLT;
subcode = err;
break;
case T_GENERAL_PROTECTION:
exc = EXC_BAD_ACCESS;
code = EXC_I386_GPFLT;
subcode = err;
break;
case T_PAGE_FAULT:
{
prot = VM_PROT_READ;
if (err & T_PF_WRITE) {
prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
}
if (__improbable(err & T_PF_EXECUTE)) {
prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
}
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
uint32_t fsig = 0;
fsig = thread_fpsimd_hash(thread);
#if DEBUG
fsigs[0] = fsig;
#endif
#endif
kret = vm_fault(thread->map,
vaddr,
prot, FALSE, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
THREAD_ABORTSAFE, NULL, 0);
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
if (fsig) {
uint32_t fsig2 = thread_fpsimd_hash(thread);
#if DEBUG
fsigcs++;
fsigs[1] = fsig2;
#endif
if (fsig != fsig2) {
panic("FP/SIMD state hash mismatch across fault thread: %p 0x%x->0x%x", thread, fsig, fsig2);
}
} else {
#if DEBUG
fsigns++;
#endif
}
#endif
if (__probable((kret == KERN_SUCCESS) || (kret == KERN_ABORTED))) {
break;
} else if (__improbable(kret == KERN_FAILURE)) {
panic("vm_fault() KERN_FAILURE from user fault on thread %p", thread);
}
pal_dbg_page_fault(thread, vaddr, kret);
exc = EXC_BAD_ACCESS;
code = kret;
subcode = vaddr;
}
break;
case T_SSE_FLOAT_ERROR:
fpSSEexterrflt();
exc = EXC_ARITHMETIC;
code = EXC_I386_SSEEXTERR;
subcode = ((struct x86_fx_thread_state *)thread->machine.ifps)->fx_MXCSR;
break;
case T_FLOATING_POINT_ERROR:
fpexterrflt();
exc = EXC_ARITHMETIC;
code = EXC_I386_EXTERR;
subcode = ((struct x86_fx_thread_state *)thread->machine.ifps)->fx_status;
break;
case T_DTRACE_RET:
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
if (dtrace_user_probe(saved_state) == KERN_SUCCESS) {
return;
}
#endif
exc = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION;
code = EXC_I386_INVOP;
break;
default:
panic("Unexpected user trap, type %d", type);
}
if (exc != 0) {
uint16_t cs;
boolean_t intrs;
if (is_saved_state64(saved_state)) {
cs = saved_state64(saved_state)->isf.cs;
} else {
cs = saved_state32(saved_state)->cs;
}
if (last_branch_support_enabled) {
intrs = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
if (current_cpu == cpu_number()) {
i386_lbr_synch(thread);
}
ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intrs);
}
if (thread->machine.insn_copy_optout == false && insn_copyin_count > 0 &&
(cs == USER64_CS || cs == USER_CS) && (type != T_PAGE_FAULT || vaddr != rip)) {
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
copy_instruction_stream(thread, rip, type, inspect_cacheline);
#else
copy_instruction_stream(thread, rip, type);
#endif
}
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
if (traptrace_index != TRAPTRACE_INVALID_INDEX) {
traptrace_end(traptrace_index, mach_absolute_time());
}
#endif
i386_exception(exc, code, subcode);
} else {
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
if (traptrace_index != TRAPTRACE_INVALID_INDEX) {
traptrace_end(traptrace_index, mach_absolute_time());
}
#endif
}
}
static __attribute__((noinline)) void
copy_instruction_stream(thread_t thread, uint64_t rip, int __unused trap_code
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
, bool inspect_cacheline
#endif
)
{
#if x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_MAX_INSN_BYTES > 4096
#error x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_MAX_INSN_BYTES cannot exceed a page in size.
#endif
pcb_t pcb = THREAD_TO_PCB(thread);
vm_map_offset_t pagemask = ~vm_map_page_mask(current_map());
vm_map_offset_t rip_page = rip & pagemask;
vm_map_offset_t start_addr;
vm_map_offset_t insn_offset;
vm_map_offset_t end_addr = rip + (insn_copyin_count / 2);
void *stack_buffer;
int copyin_err = 0;
#if defined(MACH_BSD) && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
void *procname;
#endif
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
assert(insn_copyin_count <= x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_MAX_INSN_BYTES);
#else
if (insn_copyin_count > x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_MAX_INSN_BYTES ||
insn_copyin_count < 64 ) {
return;
}
#endif
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Walloca"
stack_buffer = __builtin_alloca(insn_copyin_count);
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
if (rip >= (insn_copyin_count / 2)) {
start_addr = rip - (insn_copyin_count / 2);
} else {
start_addr = 0;
}
if (start_addr < rip_page) {
insn_offset = (insn_copyin_count / 2) - (rip_page - start_addr);
end_addr += (rip_page - start_addr);
start_addr = rip_page;
} else if (end_addr >= (rip_page + (~pagemask + 1))) {
start_addr -= (end_addr - (rip_page + (~pagemask + 1)));
insn_offset = (insn_copyin_count / 2) + (end_addr - (rip_page + (~pagemask + 1)));
end_addr = rip_page + (~pagemask + 1);
} else {
insn_offset = insn_copyin_count / 2;
}
disable_preemption();
if (
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
(insnstream_force_cacheline_mismatch < 2) &&
#endif
((end_addr > start_addr) && (copyin_err = copyin(start_addr, stack_buffer, end_addr - start_addr)) == 0)) {
enable_preemption();
if (pcb->insn_state == 0) {
pcb->insn_state = kalloc(sizeof(x86_instruction_state_t));
}
if (pcb->insn_state != 0) {
bcopy(stack_buffer, pcb->insn_state->insn_bytes, end_addr - start_addr);
bzero(&pcb->insn_state->insn_bytes[end_addr - start_addr],
insn_copyin_count - (end_addr - start_addr));
pcb->insn_state->insn_stream_valid_bytes = (int)(end_addr - start_addr);
pcb->insn_state->insn_offset = (int)insn_offset;
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
#define CACHELINE_DATA_NOT_PRESENT 0xdeadc0debeefcafeULL
#define CACHELINE_MASK (CACHELINE_SIZE - 1)
if (inspect_cacheline &&
(*(uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)&pcb->insn_cacheline[0] != CACHELINE_DATA_NOT_PRESENT &&
*(uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)&pcb->insn_cacheline[8] != CACHELINE_DATA_NOT_PRESENT)) {
if (__improbable((rip & CACHELINE_MASK) > insn_offset)) {
printf("thread %p code cacheline @ %p clipped wrt copied-in code (offset %d)\n",
thread, (void *)(rip & ~CACHELINE_MASK), (int)(rip & CACHELINE_MASK));
} else if (bcmp(&pcb->insn_state->insn_bytes[insn_offset - (rip & CACHELINE_MASK)],
&pcb->insn_cacheline[0], CACHELINE_SIZE) != 0
|| insnstream_force_cacheline_mismatch
) {
#if x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_CACHELINE_SIZE != CACHELINE_SIZE
#error cacheline size mismatch
#endif
bcopy(&pcb->insn_cacheline[0], &pcb->insn_state->insn_cacheline[0],
x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_CACHELINE_SIZE);
pcb->insn_state->out_of_synch = 1;
printf("thread %p code cacheline @ %p mismatches with copied-in code [trap 0x%x]\n",
thread, (void *)(rip & ~CACHELINE_MASK), trap_code);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
printf("\t[%d] cl=0x%08llx vs. ci=0x%08llx\n", i, *(uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)&pcb->insn_cacheline[i * 8],
*(uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)&pcb->insn_state->insn_bytes[(i * 8) + insn_offset - (rip & CACHELINE_MASK)]);
}
if (panic_on_cacheline_mismatch) {
panic("Cacheline mismatch while processing unhandled exception.");
}
} else {
pcb->insn_state->out_of_synch = 0;
}
} else if (inspect_cacheline) {
printf("thread %p could not capture code cacheline at fault IP %p [offset %d]\n",
(void *)thread, (void *)rip, (int)(insn_offset - (rip & CACHELINE_MASK)));
pcb->insn_state->out_of_synch = 0;
}
#else
pcb->insn_state->out_of_synch = 0;
#endif
#if defined(MACH_BSD) && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
if (panic_on_trap_procname[0] != 0) {
char procnamebuf[65] = {0};
if (thread->task->bsd_info != NULL) {
procname = proc_name_address(thread->task->bsd_info);
strlcpy(procnamebuf, procname, sizeof(procnamebuf));
if (strcasecmp(panic_on_trap_procname, procnamebuf) == 0 &&
((1U << trap_code) & panic_on_trap_mask) != 0) {
panic("Panic requested on trap type 0x%x for process `%s'", trap_code,
panic_on_trap_procname);
}
}
}
#endif
}
} else {
enable_preemption();
pcb->insn_state_copyin_failure_errorcode = copyin_err;
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
if (inspect_cacheline && pcb->insn_state == 0) {
pcb->insn_state = kalloc(sizeof(x86_instruction_state_t));
}
if (pcb->insn_state != 0) {
pcb->insn_state->insn_stream_valid_bytes = 0;
pcb->insn_state->insn_offset = 0;
if (inspect_cacheline &&
(*(uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)&pcb->insn_cacheline[0] != CACHELINE_DATA_NOT_PRESENT &&
*(uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)&pcb->insn_cacheline[8] != CACHELINE_DATA_NOT_PRESENT)) {
pcb->insn_state->out_of_synch = 1;
bcopy(&pcb->insn_cacheline[0], &pcb->insn_state->insn_cacheline[0],
x86_INSTRUCTION_STATE_CACHELINE_SIZE);
}
}
#endif
}
}
void
i386_exception(
int exc,
mach_exception_code_t code,
mach_exception_subcode_t subcode)
{
mach_exception_data_type_t codes[EXCEPTION_CODE_MAX];
DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH("i386_exception: exc=%d code=0x%llx subcode=0x%llx\n",
exc, code, subcode);
codes[0] = code;
codes[1] = subcode;
exception_triage(exc, codes, 2);
}
void
sync_iss_to_iks(x86_saved_state_t *saved_state)
{
struct x86_kernel_state *iks = NULL;
vm_offset_t kstack;
boolean_t record_active_regs = FALSE;
if (saved_state && saved_state->flavor == THREAD_STATE_NONE) {
pal_get_kern_regs( saved_state );
}
if (current_thread() != NULL &&
(kstack = current_thread()->kernel_stack) != 0) {
x86_saved_state64_t *regs = saved_state64(saved_state);
iks = STACK_IKS(kstack);
if (saved_state == NULL ||
regs == USER_REGS64(current_thread())) {
record_active_regs = TRUE;
} else {
iks->k_rbx = regs->rbx;
iks->k_rsp = regs->isf.rsp;
iks->k_rbp = regs->rbp;
iks->k_r12 = regs->r12;
iks->k_r13 = regs->r13;
iks->k_r14 = regs->r14;
iks->k_r15 = regs->r15;
iks->k_rip = regs->isf.rip;
}
}
if (record_active_regs == TRUE) {
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%rbx, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbx));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%rsp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rsp));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbp));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%r12, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r12));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%r13, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r13));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%r14, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r14));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%r15, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r15));
__asm__ volatile ("leaq 1f(%%rip), %%rax; mov %%rax, %0\n1:"
: "=m" (iks->k_rip)
:
: "rax");
}
}
void
sync_iss_to_iks_unconditionally(__unused x86_saved_state_t *saved_state)
{
struct x86_kernel_state *iks;
vm_offset_t kstack;
if ((kstack = current_thread()->kernel_stack) != 0) {
iks = STACK_IKS(kstack);
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%rbx, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbx));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%rsp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rsp));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_rbp));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%r12, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r12));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%r13, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r13));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%r14, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r14));
__asm__ volatile ("movq %%r15, %0" : "=m" (iks->k_r15));
__asm__ volatile ("leaq 1f(%%rip), %%rax; mov %%rax, %0\n1:" : "=m" (iks->k_rip)::"rax");
}
}
#if DEBUG
#define TERI 1
#endif
#if TERI
extern void thread_exception_return_internal(void) __dead2;
void
thread_exception_return(void)
{
thread_t thread = current_thread();
ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thread) != task_has_64Bit_addr(thread->task)) {
panic("Task/thread bitness mismatch %p %p, task: %d, thread: %d", thread, thread->task, thread_is_64bit_addr(thread), task_has_64Bit_addr(thread->task));
}
if (thread_is_64bit_addr(thread)) {
if ((gdt_desc_p(USER64_CS)->access & ACC_PL_U) == 0) {
panic("64-GDT mismatch %p, descriptor: %p", thread, gdt_desc_p(USER64_CS));
}
} else {
if ((gdt_desc_p(USER_CS)->access & ACC_PL_U) == 0) {
panic("32-GDT mismatch %p, descriptor: %p", thread, gdt_desc_p(USER_CS));
}
}
assert(get_preemption_level() == 0);
thread_exception_return_internal();
}
#endif