hibernate_i386.c   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 *
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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#include <kern/machine.h>
#include <kern/misc_protos.h>
#include <kern/thread.h>
#include <kern/processor.h>
#include <kern/kalloc.h>
#include <mach/machine.h>
#include <mach/processor_info.h>
#include <mach/mach_types.h>
#include <i386/pmap.h>
#include <kern/cpu_data.h>
#include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>

#include <pexpert/i386/efi.h>

#include <IOKit/IOHibernatePrivate.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <i386/i386_lowmem.h>
#include <san/kasan.h>

extern ppnum_t max_ppnum;

#define MAX_BANKS       32

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

hibernate_page_list_t *
hibernate_page_list_allocate(boolean_t log)
{
	ppnum_t                 base, num;
	vm_size_t               size;
	uint32_t                bank, num_banks;
	uint32_t                pages, page_count;
	hibernate_page_list_t * list;
	hibernate_bitmap_t *    bitmap;

	EfiMemoryRange *        mptr;
	uint32_t                mcount, msize, i;
	hibernate_bitmap_t      dram_ranges[MAX_BANKS];
	boot_args *             args = (boot_args *) PE_state.bootArgs;
	uint32_t                non_os_pagecount;
	ppnum_t                 pnmax = max_ppnum;

	mptr = (EfiMemoryRange *)ml_static_ptovirt(args->MemoryMap);
	if (args->MemoryMapDescriptorSize == 0) {
		panic("Invalid memory map descriptor size");
	}
	msize = args->MemoryMapDescriptorSize;
	mcount = args->MemoryMapSize / msize;

#if KASAN
	/* adjust max page number to include stolen memory */
	if (atop(shadow_ptop) > pnmax) {
		pnmax = (ppnum_t)atop(shadow_ptop);
	}
#endif

	num_banks = 0;
	non_os_pagecount = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < mcount; i++, mptr = (EfiMemoryRange *)(((vm_offset_t)mptr) + msize)) {
		base = (ppnum_t) (mptr->PhysicalStart >> I386_PGSHIFT);
		num = (ppnum_t) mptr->NumberOfPages;

#if KASAN
		if (i == shadow_stolen_idx) {
			/*
			 * Add all stolen pages to the bitmap. Later we will prune the unused
			 * pages.
			 */
			num += shadow_pages_total;
		}
#endif

		if (base > pnmax) {
			continue;
		}
		if ((base + num - 1) > pnmax) {
			num = pnmax - base + 1;
		}
		if (!num) {
			continue;
		}

		switch (mptr->Type) {
		// any kind of dram
		case kEfiACPIMemoryNVS:
		case kEfiPalCode:
			non_os_pagecount += num;

		// OS used dram
		case kEfiLoaderCode:
		case kEfiLoaderData:
		case kEfiBootServicesCode:
		case kEfiBootServicesData:
		case kEfiConventionalMemory:

			for (bank = 0; bank < num_banks; bank++) {
				if (dram_ranges[bank].first_page <= base) {
					continue;
				}
				if ((base + num) == dram_ranges[bank].first_page) {
					dram_ranges[bank].first_page = base;
					num = 0;
				}
				break;
			}
			if (!num) {
				break;
			}

			if (bank && (base == (1 + dram_ranges[bank - 1].last_page))) {
				bank--;
			} else {
				num_banks++;
				if (num_banks >= MAX_BANKS) {
					break;
				}
				bcopy(&dram_ranges[bank],
				    &dram_ranges[bank + 1],
				    (num_banks - bank - 1) * sizeof(hibernate_bitmap_t));
				dram_ranges[bank].first_page = base;
			}
			dram_ranges[bank].last_page = base + num - 1;
			break;

		// runtime services will be restarted, so no save
		case kEfiRuntimeServicesCode:
		case kEfiRuntimeServicesData:
		// contents are volatile once the platform expert starts
		case kEfiACPIReclaimMemory:
		// non dram
		case kEfiReservedMemoryType:
		case kEfiUnusableMemory:
		case kEfiMemoryMappedIO:
		case kEfiMemoryMappedIOPortSpace:
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	if (num_banks >= MAX_BANKS) {
		HIBLOG("%s error, num_banks exceed MAX_BANKS(0x%x)\n", __FUNCTION__, MAX_BANKS);
		return NULL;
	}

	// size the hibernation bitmap

	size = sizeof(hibernate_page_list_t);
	page_count = 0;
	for (bank = 0; bank < num_banks; bank++) {
		pages = dram_ranges[bank].last_page + 1 - dram_ranges[bank].first_page;
		page_count += pages;
		size += sizeof(hibernate_bitmap_t) + ((pages + 31) >> 5) * sizeof(uint32_t);
	}

	list = (hibernate_page_list_t *)kalloc(size);
	if (!list) {
		return list;
	}

	list->list_size  = (uint32_t)size;
	list->page_count = page_count;
	list->bank_count = num_banks;

	// convert to hibernation bitmap.

	bitmap = &list->bank_bitmap[0];
	for (bank = 0; bank < num_banks; bank++) {
		bitmap->first_page = dram_ranges[bank].first_page;
		bitmap->last_page  = dram_ranges[bank].last_page;
		bitmap->bitmapwords = (bitmap->last_page + 1
		    - bitmap->first_page + 31) >> 5;
		if (log) {
			kprintf("hib bank[%d]: 0x%x000 end 0x%xfff\n",
			    bank, bitmap->first_page, bitmap->last_page);
		}
		bitmap = (hibernate_bitmap_t *) &bitmap->bitmap[bitmap->bitmapwords];
	}
	if (log) {
		printf("efi pagecount %d\n", non_os_pagecount);
	}

	return list;
}

// mark pages not to be saved, but available for scratch usage during restore

void
hibernate_page_list_setall_machine( __unused hibernate_page_list_t * page_list,
    __unused hibernate_page_list_t * page_list_wired,
    __unused boolean_t preflight,
    __unused uint32_t * pagesOut)
{
}

// mark pages not to be saved and not for scratch usage during restore
void
hibernate_page_list_set_volatile( hibernate_page_list_t * page_list,
    hibernate_page_list_t * page_list_wired,
    uint32_t * pagesOut)
{
	boot_args * args = (boot_args *) PE_state.bootArgs;

	if (args->efiRuntimeServicesPageStart) {
		hibernate_set_page_state(page_list, page_list_wired,
		    args->efiRuntimeServicesPageStart, args->efiRuntimeServicesPageCount,
		    kIOHibernatePageStateFree);
		*pagesOut -= args->efiRuntimeServicesPageCount;
	}
}

kern_return_t
hibernate_processor_setup(IOHibernateImageHeader * header)
{
	boot_args * args = (boot_args *) PE_state.bootArgs;

	cpu_datap(0)->cpu_hibernate = 1;
	header->processorFlags = 0;

	header->runtimePages     = args->efiRuntimeServicesPageStart;
	header->runtimePageCount = args->efiRuntimeServicesPageCount;
	header->runtimeVirtualPages = args->efiRuntimeServicesVirtualPageStart;
	header->performanceDataStart = args->performanceDataStart;
	header->performanceDataSize = args->performanceDataSize;

	return KERN_SUCCESS;
}

static boolean_t hibernate_vm_locks_safe;

void
hibernate_vm_lock(void)
{
	if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate) {
		hibernate_vm_lock_queues();
		hibernate_vm_locks_safe = TRUE;
	}
}

void
hibernate_vm_unlock(void)
{
	assert(FALSE == ml_get_interrupts_enabled());
	if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_hibernate) {
		hibernate_vm_unlock_queues();
	}
	ml_set_is_quiescing(TRUE);
}

// ACPI calls hibernate_vm_lock(), interrupt disable, hibernate_vm_unlock() on sleep,
// hibernate_vm_lock_end() and interrupt enable on wake.
// VM locks are safely single threaded between hibernate_vm_lock() and hibernate_vm_lock_end().

void
hibernate_vm_lock_end(void)
{
	assert(FALSE == ml_get_interrupts_enabled());
	hibernate_vm_locks_safe = FALSE;
	ml_set_is_quiescing(FALSE);
}

boolean_t
hibernate_vm_locks_are_safe(void)
{
	assert(FALSE == ml_get_interrupts_enabled());
	return hibernate_vm_locks_safe;
}