if.c   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
 * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.85.2.9 2001/07/24 19:10:17 brooks Exp $
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/radix.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <net/dlil.h>
//#include <string.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#endif

#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
/*XXX*/
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#if INET6
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
#endif
#endif

/*
 * System initialization
 */

static int ifconf __P((u_long, caddr_t));
static void if_qflush __P((struct ifqueue *));
static void link_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));

static struct	if_clone *if_clone_lookup(const char *, int *);
static int	if_clone_list(struct if_clonereq *);

MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");

int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
struct	ifnethead ifnet = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifnet);
struct ifmultihead ifma_lostlist = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifma_lostlist);

static int	if_cloners_count;
LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);

#if INET6
/*
 * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
 * should be more generalized?
 */
extern void	nd6_setmtu __P((struct ifnet *));
#endif

#define M_CLONE		M_IFADDR

/*
 * Network interface utility routines.
 *
 * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
 * parameters.
 */

int if_index;
struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;

#define INITIAL_IF_INDEXLIM	8

/*
 * Function: if_next_index
 * Purpose:
 *   Return the next available interface index.  
 *   Grow the ifnet_addrs[] and ifindex2ifnet[] arrays to accomodate the 
 *   added entry when necessary.
 *
 * Note:
 *   ifnet_addrs[] is indexed by (if_index - 1), whereas
 *   ifindex2ifnet[] is indexed by ifp->if_index.  That requires us to
 *   always allocate one extra element to hold ifindex2ifnet[0], which
 *   is unused.
 */
static int
if_next_index(void)
{
	static int 	if_indexlim = 0;
	static int 	if_list_growing = 0;
	int		new_index;

	while (if_list_growing) {
		/* wait until list is done growing */
		(void)tsleep((caddr_t)&ifnet_addrs, PZERO, "if_next_index", 0);
	}
	new_index = ++if_index;
	if (if_index > if_indexlim) {
		unsigned 	n;
		int		new_if_indexlim;
		caddr_t		new_ifnet_addrs;
		caddr_t		new_ifindex2ifnet;
		caddr_t		old_ifnet_addrs;

		/* mark list as growing */
		if_list_growing = 1;

		old_ifnet_addrs = (caddr_t)ifnet_addrs;
		if (ifnet_addrs == NULL) {
			new_if_indexlim = INITIAL_IF_INDEXLIM;
		} else {
			new_if_indexlim = if_indexlim << 1;
		}

		/* allocate space for the larger arrays */
		n = (2 * new_if_indexlim + 1) * sizeof(caddr_t);
		new_ifnet_addrs = _MALLOC(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
		new_ifindex2ifnet = new_ifnet_addrs 
			+ new_if_indexlim * sizeof(caddr_t);
		bzero(new_ifnet_addrs, n);
		if (ifnet_addrs != NULL) {
			/* copy the existing data */
			bcopy((caddr_t)ifnet_addrs, new_ifnet_addrs,
			      if_indexlim * sizeof(caddr_t));
			bcopy((caddr_t)ifindex2ifnet,
			      new_ifindex2ifnet,
			      (if_indexlim + 1) * sizeof(caddr_t));
		}

		/* switch to the new tables and size */
		ifnet_addrs = (struct ifaddr **)new_ifnet_addrs;
		ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)new_ifindex2ifnet;
		if_indexlim = new_if_indexlim;

		/* release the old data */
		if (old_ifnet_addrs != NULL) {
			_FREE((caddr_t)old_ifnet_addrs, M_IFADDR);
		}

		/* wake up others that might be blocked */
		if_list_growing = 0;
		wakeup((caddr_t)&ifnet_addrs);
	}
	return (new_index);

}

/*
 * Attach an interface to the
 * list of "active" interfaces.
 */
void
old_if_attach(ifp)
	struct ifnet *ifp;
{
	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
	int namelen, masklen;
	char workbuf[64];
	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;

	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0)
	    ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;

	/*
	 * XXX -
	 * The old code would work if the interface passed a pre-existing
	 * chain of ifaddrs to this code.  We don't trust our callers to
	 * properly initialize the tailq, however, so we no longer allow
	 * this unlikely case.
	 */
	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhead);
	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_prefixhead);
	LIST_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);

	if ((ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_REUSE) == 0 || ifp->if_index == 0) {
		/* allocate a new entry */
		ifp->if_index = if_next_index();
		ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = ifp;

		/*
		 * create a Link Level name for this device
		 */
		namelen = snprintf(workbuf, sizeof(workbuf),
				   "%s%d", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
#define _offsetof(t, m) ((int)((caddr_t)&((t *)0)->m))
		masklen = _offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + namelen;
		socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
#define ROUNDUP(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1)))
		if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
			socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
		socksize = ROUNDUP(socksize);
		ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
		ifa = (struct ifaddr *) _MALLOC(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
		if (ifa) {
			bzero((caddr_t)ifa, ifasize);
			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
			sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
			bcopy(workbuf, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
			sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
			ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index - 1] = ifa;
			ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
			sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
			while (namelen != 0)
				sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
		}
	} else {
		ifa = ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index - 1];
	}
	if (ifa != NULL) {
		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
	}
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
}

/*
 * Create a clone network interface.
 */
static int
if_clone_create(char *name, int len)
{
	struct if_clone *ifc;
	char *dp;
	int wildcard, bytoff, bitoff;
	int unit;
	int err;

	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
	if (ifc == NULL)
		return (EINVAL);

	if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
		return (EEXIST);

	bytoff = bitoff = 0;
	wildcard = (unit < 0);
	/*
	 * Find a free unit if none was given.
	 */
	if (wildcard) {
		while ((bytoff < ifc->ifc_bmlen)
		    && (ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] == 0xff))
			bytoff++;
		if (bytoff >= ifc->ifc_bmlen)
			return (ENOSPC);
		while ((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0)
			bitoff++;
		unit = (bytoff << 3) + bitoff;
	}

	if (unit > ifc->ifc_maxunit)
		return (ENXIO);

	err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
	if (err != 0)
		return (err);

	if (!wildcard) {
		bytoff = unit >> 3;
		bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate the unit in the bitmap.
	 */
	KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) == 0,
	    ("%s: bit is already set", __func__));
	ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] |= (1 << bitoff);

	/* In the wildcard case, we need to update the name. */
	if (wildcard) {
		for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
		if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
		    len - (dp-name) - 1) {
			/*
			 * This can only be a programmer error and
			 * there's no straightforward way to recover if
			 * it happens.
			 */
			panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
		}

	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Destroy a clone network interface.
 */
int
if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
{
	struct if_clone *ifc;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int bytoff, bitoff;
	int unit;

	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
	if (ifc == NULL)
		return (EINVAL);

	if (unit < ifc->ifc_minifs)
		return (EINVAL);

	ifp = ifunit(name);
	if (ifp == NULL)
		return (ENXIO);

	if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
		return (EOPNOTSUPP);

	(*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);

	/*
	 * Compute offset in the bitmap and deallocate the unit.
	 */
	bytoff = unit >> 3;
	bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
	KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0,
	    ("%s: bit is already cleared", __func__));
	ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] &= ~(1 << bitoff);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Look up a network interface cloner.
 */

static struct if_clone *
if_clone_lookup(const char *name, int *unitp)
{
	struct if_clone *ifc;
	const char *cp;
	int i;

	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL;) {
		for (cp = name, i = 0; i < ifc->ifc_namelen; i++, cp++) {
			if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp)
				goto next_ifc;
		}
		goto found_name;
 next_ifc:
		ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list);
	}

	/* No match. */
	return ((struct if_clone *)NULL);

 found_name:
	if (*cp == '\0') {
		i = -1;
	} else {
		for (i = 0; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
				/* Bogus unit number. */
				return (NULL);
			}
			i = (i * 10) + (*cp - '0');
		}
	}

	if (unitp != NULL)
		*unitp = i;
	return (ifc);
}

/*
 * Register a network interface cloner.
 */
void
if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
{
	int bytoff, bitoff;
	int err;
	int len, maxclone;
	int unit;

	KASSERT(ifc->ifc_minifs - 1 <= ifc->ifc_maxunit,
	    ("%s: %s requested more units then allowed (%d > %d)",
	    __func__, ifc->ifc_name, ifc->ifc_minifs,
	    ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1));
	/*
	 * Compute bitmap size and allocate it.
	 */
	maxclone = ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1;
	len = maxclone >> 3;
	if ((len << 3) < maxclone)
		len++;
	ifc->ifc_units = _MALLOC(len, M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
	bzero(ifc->ifc_units, len);
	ifc->ifc_bmlen = len;

	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
	if_cloners_count++;

	for (unit = 0; unit < ifc->ifc_minifs; unit++) {
		err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
		KASSERT(err == 0,
		    ("%s: failed to create required interface %s%d",
		    __func__, ifc->ifc_name, unit));

		/* Allocate the unit in the bitmap. */
		bytoff = unit >> 3;
		bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
		ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] |= (1 << bitoff);
	}
}

/*
 * Unregister a network interface cloner.
 */
void
if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
{

	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
	FREE(ifc->ifc_units, M_CLONE);
	if_cloners_count--;
}

/*
 * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
 */
static int
if_clone_list(struct if_clonereq *ifcr)
{
	char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *dst;
	struct if_clone *ifc;
	int count, error = 0;

	ifcr->ifcr_total = if_cloners_count;
	if ((dst = ifcr->ifcr_buffer) == NULL) {
		/* Just asking how many there are. */
		return (0);
	}

	if (ifcr->ifcr_count < 0)
		return (EINVAL);

	count = (if_cloners_count < ifcr->ifcr_count) ?
	    if_cloners_count : ifcr->ifcr_count;

	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
	     ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
		strncpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
		error = copyout(outbuf, dst, IFNAMSIZ);
		if (error)
			break;
	}

	return (error);
}

__private_extern__ int
ifa_foraddr(addr)
	unsigned int addr;
{
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
	register unsigned int addr2;
	

	for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next)
	    for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
		 ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
			continue;
		addr2 = IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr;

		if (addr == addr2)
			return (1);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithaddr(addr)
	register struct sockaddr *addr;
{
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;

#define	equal(a1, a2) \
  (bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), ((struct sockaddr *)(a1))->sa_len) == 0)
	for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next)
	    for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
		 ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
			continue;
		if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
			return (ifa);
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
		    /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
		    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
		    equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
			return (ifa);
	}
	return ((struct ifaddr *)0);
}
/*
 * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithdstaddr(addr)
	register struct sockaddr *addr;
{
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;

	for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next)
	    if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
		for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
		     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
				continue;
			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
				return (ifa);
	}
	return ((struct ifaddr *)0);
}

/*
 * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
 * is most specific found.
 */
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithnet(addr)
	struct sockaddr *addr;
{
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = (struct ifaddr *) 0;
	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;

	/*
	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
	 * so do that if we can.
	 */
	if (af == AF_LINK) {
	    register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
	    if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index)
		return (ifnet_addrs[sdl->sdl_index - 1]);
	}

	/*
	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
	 * addresses in this address family.
	 */
	for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
		for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
		     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
			register char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;

			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
next:				continue;
#ifndef __APPLE__
/* This breaks tunneling application trying to install a route with
 * a specific subnet and the local address as the destination
 * It's breaks binary compatibility with previous version of MacOS X
 */
			if (
 
#if INET6 /* XXX: for maching gif tunnel dst as routing entry gateway */
			    addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 &&
#endif
			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
				/*
				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
				 * take into account that the remote end may
				 * be a single node in the network we are
				 * looking for.
				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
				 * netmask for the remote end.
				 */
				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != 0
				    && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
 					return (ifa);
			} else
#endif /* __APPLE__*/
			{
				/*
				 * if we have a special address handler,
				 * then use it instead of the generic one.
				 */
	          		if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
					if ((*ifa->ifa_claim_addr)(ifa, addr)) {
						return (ifa);
					} else {
						continue;
					}
				}

				/*
				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
				 * to see if it really matters.
				 * (A byte at a time)
				 */
				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
					continue;
				cp = addr_data;
				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
					+ (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
				while (cp3 < cplim)
					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
						goto next; /* next address! */
				/*
				 * If the netmask of what we just found
				 * is more specific than what we had before
				 * (if we had one) then remember the new one
				 * before continuing to search
				 * for an even better one.
				 */
				if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
				    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
				    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
					ifa_maybe = ifa;
			}
		}
	}
	return (ifa_maybe);
}

/*
 * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
 * a given address.
 */
struct ifaddr *
ifaof_ifpforaddr(addr, ifp)
	struct sockaddr *addr;
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
{
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
	register char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
	register char *cplim;
	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
	u_int af = addr->sa_family;

	if (af >= AF_MAX)
		return (0);
	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
	     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
			continue;
		if (ifa_maybe == 0)
			ifa_maybe = ifa;
		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
				return (ifa);
			continue;
		}
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
			if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
				return (ifa);
		} else {
			cp = addr->sa_data;
			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
					break;
			if (cp3 == cplim)
				return (ifa);
		}
	}
	return (ifa_maybe);
}

#include <net/route.h>

/*
 * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
 * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
 * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
 */
static void
link_rtrequest(cmd, rt, sa)
	int cmd;
	register struct rtentry *rt;
	struct sockaddr *sa;
{
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct sockaddr *dst;
	struct ifnet *ifp;

	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
		return;
	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
	if (ifa) {
		rtsetifa(rt, ifa);
		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, sa);
	}
}

/*
 * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
 * the transition.
 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
 */
void
if_unroute(ifp, flag, fam)
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
	int flag, fam;
{
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;

	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
			pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
	if_qflush(&ifp->if_snd);
	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
}

/*
 * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
 * the transition.
 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
 */
void
if_route(ifp, flag, fam)
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
	int flag, fam;
{
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;

	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
			pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
	rt_ifmsg(ifp);

}

/*
 * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
 * the transition.
 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
 */
void
if_down(ifp)
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
{

	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
}

/*
 * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
 * the transition.
 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
 */
void
if_up(ifp)
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
{

	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
}

/*
 * Flush an interface queue.
 */
static void
if_qflush(ifq)
	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
{
	register struct mbuf *m, *n;

	n = ifq->ifq_head;
	while ((m = n) != 0) {
		n = m->m_act;
		m_freem(m);
	}
	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
}

/*
 * Map interface name to
 * interface structure pointer.
 */
struct ifnet *
ifunit(const char *name)
{
	char namebuf[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
	const char *cp;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int unit;
	unsigned len, m;
	char c;

	len = strlen(name);
	if (len < 2 || len > IFNAMSIZ)
		return NULL;
	cp = name + len - 1;
	c = *cp;
	if (c < '0' || c > '9')
		return NULL;		/* trailing garbage */
	unit = 0;
	m = 1;
	do {
		if (cp == name)
			return NULL;	/* no interface name */
		unit += (c - '0') * m;
		if (unit > 1000000)
			return NULL;	/* number is unreasonable */
		m *= 10;
		c = *--cp;
	} while (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
	len = cp - name + 1;
	bcopy(name, namebuf, len);
	namebuf[len] = '\0';
	/*
	 * Now search all the interfaces for this name/number
	 */
	for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
		if (strcmp(ifp->if_name, namebuf))
			continue;
		if (unit == ifp->if_unit)
			break;
	}
	return (ifp);
}


/*
 * Map interface name in a sockaddr_dl to
 * interface structure pointer.
 */
struct ifnet *
if_withname(sa)
	struct sockaddr *sa;
{
	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+1];
	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;

	if ( (sa->sa_family != AF_LINK) || (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0) ||
	     (sdl->sdl_nlen > IFNAMSIZ) )
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * ifunit wants a null-terminated name.  It may not be null-terminated
	 * in the sockaddr.  We don't want to change the caller's sockaddr,
	 * and there might not be room to put the trailing null anyway, so we
	 * make a local copy that we know we can null terminate safely.
	 */

	bcopy(sdl->sdl_data, ifname, sdl->sdl_nlen);
	ifname[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
	return ifunit(ifname);
}


/*
 * Interface ioctls.
 */
int
ifioctl(so, cmd, data, p)
	struct socket *so;
	u_long cmd;
	caddr_t data;
	struct proc *p;
{
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
	register struct ifreq *ifr;
	struct ifstat *ifs;
	int error = 0;
	short oif_flags;
	struct kev_msg        ev_msg;
	struct net_event_data ev_data;

	switch (cmd) {

	case SIOCGIFCONF:
	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
		return (ifconf(cmd, data));
	}
	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCIFCREATE:
	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		return ((cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)) :
			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));
#if 0
	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
		return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
#endif 0
	}

	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
	if (ifp == 0)
		return (ENXIO);
	switch (cmd) {

	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
		break;

	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
		break;

	case SIOCGIFMTU:
		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
		break;

	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
		ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
		break;

	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
		if (error)
			return (error);
#ifndef __APPLE__
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SMART) {
			/* Smart drivers twiddle their own routes */
		} else
#endif
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
		    (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
			int s = splimp();
			if_down(ifp);
			splx(s);
		} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP &&
		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
			int s = splimp();
			if_up(ifp);
			splx(s);
		}
		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
			(ifr->ifr_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);

		error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
				   ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

		if (error == 0) {
			 ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
			 ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
			 ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;

			 ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFFLAGS;
			 strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
			 ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
			 ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
			 ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
			 ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
			 ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
			 kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);
		}
		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
		break;

	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;


		ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
		ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
		ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
	
		ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFMETRICS;
		strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
		ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
		ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
		ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
		ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;

		ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
		kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);

		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
		break;

	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
		if (error)
			return error;

		error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
					ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

		if (error == 0) {
			ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
			ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
			ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;

			ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFPHYS;
			strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
			ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
			ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
			ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
			ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
			ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
			kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);

			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
		}
		return(error);

	case SIOCSIFMTU:
	{
		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;

		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
			return (EINVAL);

		error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
				   ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

		if (error == 0) {
		     ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
		     ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
		     ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
	
		     ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFMTU;
		     strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
		     ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
		     ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
		     ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
		     ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
		     ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
		     kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);

			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
		}
		/*
		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
		 */
		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
#if INET6
			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
#endif
		}
		return (error);
	}

	case SIOCADDMULTI:
	case SIOCDELMULTI:
		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
		if (error)
			return (error);

		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
			return EOPNOTSUPP;

#ifndef __APPLE__
		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
			return EINVAL;
#endif

		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
			error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
			ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_ADDMULTI;
		} else {
			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
			ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_DELMULTI;
		}
		if (error == 0) {
		     ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
		     ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
		     ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
		     strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
	
		     ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
		     ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
		     ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
		     ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
		     ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
		     kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);

		     getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
		}
		return error;

	case SIOCSETVLAN:
		if (ifp->if_type != IFT_L2VLAN) {
			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
		}
	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
#ifdef INET6
	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
#endif
	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
		if (error)
			return (error);

		error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
				   ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

		if (error == 0)
			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
		return error;

	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
		ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
		
	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:

		return dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
				   ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);
	case SIOCGETVLAN:
		if (ifp->if_type != IFT_L2VLAN) {
			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
		}
		return dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
				   ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

	default:
		oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
		if (so->so_proto == 0)
			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
#if !COMPAT_43
		return ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd,
								 data,
								 ifp, p));
#else
	    {
		int ocmd = cmd;

		switch (cmd) {

		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
		case SIOCSIFADDR:
		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
			}
#else
			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
#endif
			break;

		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
			break;

		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
			break;

		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
			break;

		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
		}
		error =  ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so,
								   cmd,
								   data,
								   ifp, p));
		switch (ocmd) {

		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
			*(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;

		}
	    }
#endif /* COMPAT_43 */

		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
			error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family,
								ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);

		return (error);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
 * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
 * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
 * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
 */
int
ifpromisc(ifp, pswitch)
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int pswitch;
{
	struct ifreq ifr;
	int error;
	int oldflags;

	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
	if (pswitch) {
		/*
		 * If the device is not configured up, we cannot put it in
		 * promiscuous mode.
		 */
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
			return (ENETDOWN);
		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
			return (0);
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
		log(LOG_INFO, "%s%d: promiscuous mode enabled\n",
		    ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
	} else {
		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
			return (0);
		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
		log(LOG_INFO, "%s%d: promiscuous mode disabled\n",
		    ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
	}
	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
	error = dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
	if (error == 0)
		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
	else
		ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
	return error;
}

/*
 * Return interface configuration
 * of system.  List may be used
 * in later ioctl's (above) to get
 * other information.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
ifconf(cmd, data)
	u_long cmd;
	caddr_t data;
{
	register struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
	register struct ifnet *ifp = ifnet.tqh_first;
	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
	int space = ifc->ifc_len, error = 0;

	ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
	for (; space > sizeof (ifr) && ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
		char workbuf[64];
		int ifnlen, addrs;

		ifnlen = snprintf(workbuf, sizeof(workbuf),
		    "%s%d", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
		if(ifnlen + 1 > sizeof ifr.ifr_name) {
			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
			break;
		} else {
			strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, workbuf);
		}

		addrs = 0;
		ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
		for ( ; space > sizeof (ifr) && ifa;
		    ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
			register struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
#ifndef __APPLE__
			if (curproc->p_prison && prison_if(curproc, sa))
				continue;
#endif
			addrs++;
#ifdef COMPAT_43
			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
				struct osockaddr *osa =
					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
				error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, (caddr_t)ifrp,
						sizeof (ifr));
				ifrp++;
			} else
#endif
			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
				error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, (caddr_t)ifrp,
						sizeof (ifr));
				ifrp++;
			} else {
				if (space < sizeof (ifr) + sa->sa_len -
					    sizeof(*sa))
					break;
				space -= sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa);
				error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, (caddr_t)ifrp,
						sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
				if (error == 0)
				    error = copyout((caddr_t)sa,
				      (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr, sa->sa_len);
				ifrp = (struct ifreq *)
					(sa->sa_len + (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
			}
			if (error)
				break;
			space -= sizeof (ifr);
		}
		if (error)
			break;
		if (!addrs) {
			bzero((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
			error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, (caddr_t)ifrp,
			    sizeof (ifr));
			if (error)
				break;
			space -= sizeof (ifr);
			ifrp++;
		}
	}
	ifc->ifc_len -= space;
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Just like if_promisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
 */
int
if_allmulti(ifp, onswitch)
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int onswitch;
{
	int error = 0;
	int s = splimp();

	if (onswitch) {
		if (ifp->if_amcount++ == 0) {
			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
			error = dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) 0);
		}
	} else {
		if (ifp->if_amcount > 1) {
			ifp->if_amcount--;
		} else {
			ifp->if_amcount = 0;
			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
			error = dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) 0);
		}
	}
	splx(s);

	if (error == 0)
		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Add a multicast listenership to the interface in question.
 * The link layer provides a routine which converts
 */
int
if_addmulti(ifp, sa, retifma)
	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* interface to manipulate */
	struct sockaddr *sa;	/* address to add */
	struct ifmultiaddr **retifma;
{
	struct sockaddr *llsa = 0;
	struct sockaddr *dupsa;
	int error, s;
	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
	struct rslvmulti_req   rsreq;

	/*
	 * If the matching multicast address already exists
	 * then don't add a new one, just add a reference
	 */
	for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma;
	     ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next) {
		if (equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr)) {
			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
			if (retifma)
				*retifma = ifma;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Give the link layer a chance to accept/reject it, and also
	 * find out which AF_LINK address this maps to, if it isn't one
	 * already.
	 */
	rsreq.sa = sa;
	rsreq.llsa = &llsa;

	error = dlil_ioctl(sa->sa_family, ifp, SIOCRSLVMULTI, (caddr_t) &rsreq);
	
	/* to be similar to FreeBSD */
	if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
		error = 0;

	if (error) 
	     return error;

	MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
	MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);

	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
	ifma->ifma_lladdr = llsa;
	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
	ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);

	/*
	 * Some network interfaces can scan the address list at
	 * interrupt time; lock them out.
	 */
	s = splimp();
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
	splx(s);
	if (retifma)
	    *retifma = ifma;

	if (llsa != 0) {
		for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma;
		     ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next) {
			if (equal(ifma->ifma_addr, llsa))
				break;
		}
		if (ifma) {
			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
		} else {
			MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma,
			       M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
			MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, llsa->sa_len,
			       M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
			bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
			ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
			ifma->ifma_lladdr = 0;
			ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
			ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
			s = splimp();
			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
			splx(s);
		}
	}
	/*
	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
	 * interface to let them know about it.
	 */
	s = splimp();
	dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, (caddr_t) 0);
	splx(s);

	return 0;
}

int
if_delmultiaddr(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
{
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	
	/* Verify ifma is valid */
	{
		struct ifmultiaddr *match = NULL;
		for (ifp = ifnet.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
			for (match = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; match; match = match->ifma_link.le_next) {
				if (match->ifma_ifp != ifp) {
					printf("if_delmultiaddr: ifma (%x) on ifp i(%s) is stale\n",
							match, if_name(ifp));
					return (0) ; /* swallow error ? */
				}
				if (match == ifma)
					break;
			}
			if (match == ifma)
				break;
		}
		if (match != ifma) {
			for (match = ifma_lostlist.lh_first; match; match = match->ifma_link.le_next) {
				if (match->ifma_ifp != NULL) {
					printf("if_delmultiaddr: item on lost list (%x) contains non-null ifp=%s\n",
							match, if_name(match->ifma_ifp));
					return (0) ; /* swallow error ? */
				}
				if (match == ifma)
					break;
			}
		}
		
		if (match != ifma) {
			printf("if_delmultiaddr: ifma 0x%X is invalid\n", ifma);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	
	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
		return 0;
	}

	sa = ifma->ifma_lladdr;

	if (sa) /* send a routing msg for network addresses only */
		rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);

	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
	
	LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
	/*
	 * Make sure the interface driver is notified
	 * in the case of a link layer mcast group being left.
	 */
	if (ifp && ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK && sa == 0)
		dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
	FREE(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
	FREE(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
	if (sa == 0)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Now look for the link-layer address which corresponds to
	 * this network address.  It had been squirreled away in
	 * ifma->ifma_lladdr for this purpose (so we don't have
	 * to call SIOCRSLVMULTI again), and we saved that
	 * value in sa above.  If some nasty deleted the
	 * link-layer address out from underneath us, we can deal because
	 * the address we stored was is not the same as the one which was
	 * in the record for the link-layer address.  (So we don't complain
	 * in that case.)
	 */
	if (ifp)
		ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first;
	else
		ifma = ifma_lostlist.lh_first;
	for (; ifma; ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next)
		if (equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
			break;
	
	FREE(sa, M_IFMADDR);
	if (ifma == 0) {
		return 0;
	}

	return if_delmultiaddr(ifma);
}

/*
 * Remove a reference to a multicast address on this interface.  Yell
 * if the request does not match an existing membership.
 */
int
if_delmulti(ifp, sa)
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct sockaddr *sa;
{
	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;

	for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma;
	     ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next)
		if (equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
			break;
	if (ifma == 0)
		return ENOENT;
	
	return if_delmultiaddr(ifma);
}


/*
 * We don't use if_setlladdr, our interfaces are responsible for
 * handling the SIOCSIFLLADDR ioctl.
 */
#ifndef __APPLE__
int
if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
{
	...
}
#endif

struct ifmultiaddr *
ifmaof_ifpforaddr(sa, ifp)
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
{
	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
	
	for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma;
	     ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next)
		if (equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
			break;

	return ifma;
}

SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");


/*
 * Shutdown all network activity.  Used boot() when halting
 * system.
 */
int if_down_all(void)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int s;

	s = splnet();
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link)
		if_down(ifp);

	splx(s);
	return(0);		/* Sheesh */
}

/*
 * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
 * 
 * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
 * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
 *
 * Arguments:
 *	rn	pointer to node in the routing table
 *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
 *
 * Returns:
 *	0	successful
 *	errno	failed - reason indicated
 *
 */
static int
if_rtdel(rn, arg)
	struct radix_node	*rn;
	void			*arg;
{
	struct rtentry	*rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
	int		err;

	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
		
		/*
		 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
		 * with cloned routes
		 */
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
			return (0);

		err = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
				rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
				(struct rtentry **) NULL);
		if (err) {
			log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
		}
	}

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Removes routing table reference to a given interfacei
 * for a given protocol family
 */

void if_rtproto_del(struct ifnet *ifp, int protocol)
{
	
        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;

	if ((protocol <= AF_MAX) && ((rnh = rt_tables[protocol]) != NULL) && (ifp != NULL))
		(void) rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
}