scheduler.py   [plain text]


from xnu import *
from utils import *
from process import *

# TODO: write scheduler related macros here

# Macro: showallprocrunqcount

@lldb_command('showallprocrunqcount')
def ShowAllProcRunQCount(cmd_args=None):
    """ Prints out the runq count for all processors
    """
    out_str = "Processor\t# Runnable\n"
    processor_itr = kern.globals.processor_list
    while processor_itr:
        out_str += "{:d}\t\t{:d}\n".format(processor_itr.cpu_id, processor_itr.runq.count)
        processor_itr = processor_itr.processor_list
    out_str += "RT:\t\t{:d}\n".format(kern.globals.rt_runq.count)
    print out_str

# EndMacro: showallprocrunqcount

# Macro: showinterrupts

@lldb_command('showinterrupts')
def ShowInterrupts(cmd_args=None):
    """ Prints IRQ, IPI and TMR counts for each CPU
    """

    if kern.arch not in ('arm', 'arm64'):
        print "showinterrupts is only supported on arm/arm64"
        return

    base_address = kern.GetLoadAddressForSymbol('CpuDataEntries')
    struct_size = 16  
    for x in xrange (0, unsigned(kern.globals.machine_info.physical_cpu)):
        element  = kern.GetValueFromAddress(base_address + (x * struct_size), 'uintptr_t *')[1]
        cpu_data_entry = Cast(element, 'cpu_data_t *')
        print "CPU {} IRQ: {:d}\n".format(x, cpu_data_entry.cpu_stat.irq_ex_cnt)
        print "CPU {} IPI: {:d}\n".format(x, cpu_data_entry.cpu_stat.ipi_cnt)
        print "CPU {} TMR: {:d}\n".format(x, cpu_data_entry.cpu_stat.timer_cnt)
# EndMacro: showinterrupts

# Macro: showactiveinterrupts

@lldb_command('showactiveinterrupts')
def ShowActiveInterrupts(cmd_args=None):
    """  Prints the interrupts that are unmasked & active with the Interrupt Controller
         Usage: showactiveinterrupts <address of Interrupt Controller object>
    """
    if not cmd_args:
        print "No arguments passed"
        print ShowActiveInterrupts.__doc__
        return False
    aic = kern.GetValueFromAddress(cmd_args[0], 'AppleInterruptController *')
    if not aic:
        print "unknown arguments:", str(cmd_args)
        return False

    aic_base = unsigned(aic._aicBaseAddress)
    current_interrupt = 0
    aic_imc_base = aic_base + 0x4180
    aic_him_offset = 0x80
    current_pointer = aic_imc_base
    unmasked = dereference(kern.GetValueFromAddress(current_pointer, 'uintptr_t *'))
    active = dereference(kern.GetValueFromAddress(current_pointer + aic_him_offset, 'uintptr_t *'))
    group_count = 0
    mask = 1
    while current_interrupt < 192:
        if (((unmasked & mask) == 0) and (active & mask)):
            print "Interrupt {:d} unmasked and active\n".format(current_interrupt)
        current_interrupt = current_interrupt + 1
        if (current_interrupt % 32 == 0):
            mask = 1
            group_count = group_count + 1
            unmasked = dereference(kern.GetValueFromAddress(current_pointer + (4 * group_count), 'uintptr_t *'))
            active = dereference(kern.GetValueFromAddress((current_pointer + aic_him_offset) + (4 * group_count), 'uintptr_t *'))
        else:
            mask = mask << 1
# EndMacro: showactiveinterrupts

# Macro: showirqbyipitimerratio
@lldb_command('showirqbyipitimerratio')
def ShowIrqByIpiTimerRatio(cmd_args=None):
    """ Prints the ratio of IRQ by sum of IPI & TMR counts for each CPU
    """
    if kern.arch == "x86_64":
        print "This macro is not supported on x86_64 architecture"
        return

    out_str = "IRQ-IT Ratio: "
    base_address = kern.GetLoadAddressForSymbol('CpuDataEntries')
    struct_size = 16
    for x in range (0, unsigned(kern.globals.machine_info.physical_cpu)):
        element  = kern.GetValueFromAddress(base_address + (x * struct_size), 'uintptr_t *')[1]
        cpu_data_entry = Cast(element, 'cpu_data_t *')
        out_str += "   CPU {} [{:.2f}]".format(x, float(cpu_data_entry.cpu_stat.irq_ex_cnt)/(cpu_data_entry.cpu_stat.ipi_cnt + cpu_data_entry.cpu_stat.timer_cnt))
    print out_str

# EndMacro: showirqbyipitimerratio

#Macro: showinterruptsourceinfo
@lldb_command('showinterruptsourceinfo')
def showinterruptsourceinfo(cmd_args = None):
    """  Extract information of interrupt source causing interrupt storms.
    """
    if not cmd_args:
        print "No arguments passed"
        return False
    #Dump IOInterruptVector object
    print "--- Dumping IOInterruptVector object ---\n"
    object_info = lldb_run_command("dumpobject {:s} IOInterruptVector".format(cmd_args[0]))
    print object_info
    print "--- Dumping IOFilterInterruptEventSource object ---\n"
    #Dump the IOFilterInterruptEventSource object.
    target_info=re.search('target =\s+(.*)',object_info)
    target= target_info.group()
    target= target.split()
    #Dump the Object pointer of the source who is triggering the Interrupts.
    vector_info=lldb_run_command("dumpobject {:s} ".format(target[2]))
    print vector_info
    owner_info= re.search('owner =\s+(.*)',vector_info)
    owner= owner_info.group()
    owner= owner.split()
    print "\n\n"
    out=lldb_run_command(" dumpobject {:s}".format(owner[2]))
    print out

# EndMacro: showinterruptsourceinfo

@lldb_command('showcurrentabstime')
def ShowCurremtAbsTime(cmd_args=None):
    """  Routine to print latest absolute time known to system before being stopped.
         Usage: showcurrentabstime
    """
    pset = addressof(kern.globals.pset0)
    cur_abstime = 0

    while unsigned(pset) != 0:
        for processor in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(pset.active_queue, "processor_t", "processor_queue"):
            if unsigned(processor.last_dispatch) > cur_abstime:
                cur_abstime = unsigned(processor.last_dispatch)

        for processor in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(pset.idle_queue, "processor_t", "processor_queue"):
            if unsigned(processor.last_dispatch) > cur_abstime:
                cur_abstime = unsigned(processor.last_dispatch)

        for processor in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(pset.idle_secondary_queue, "processor_t", "processor_queue"):
            if unsigned(processor.last_dispatch) > cur_abstime:
                cur_abstime = unsigned(processor.last_dispatch)

        pset = pset.pset_list

    print "Last dispatch time known: %d MATUs" % cur_abstime


@lldb_command('abs2nano')
def ShowAbstimeToNanoTime(cmd_args=[]):
    """ convert mach_absolute_time units to nano seconds
        Usage: (lldb) abs2nano <timestamp in MATUs>
    """
    if not cmd_args:
        raise ArgumentError("Invalid argument")
    timedata = ArgumentStringToInt(cmd_args[0])
    ns = kern.GetNanotimeFromAbstime(timedata)
    us = float(ns) / 1000 
    ms = us / 1000 
    s = ms / 1000 
    
    if s > 60 :
        m = s / 60
        h = m / 60
        d = h / 24
        
        print "{:d} ns, {:f} us, {:f} ms, {:f} s, {:f} m, {:f} h, {:f} d".format(ns, us, ms, s, m, h, d)
    else:
        print "{:d} ns, {:f} us, {:f} ms, {:f} s".format(ns, us, ms, s)

 # Macro: showschedhistory

def GetSchedMostRecentDispatch(show_processor_details=False):
    """ Return the most recent dispatch on the system, printing processor
        details if argument is true.
    """
    processor_list = kern.globals.processor_list

    most_recent_dispatch = 0
    current_processor = processor_list

    while unsigned(current_processor) > 0:
        active_thread = current_processor.active_thread
        if unsigned(active_thread) != 0 :
            task_val = active_thread.task
            proc_val = Cast(task_val.bsd_info, 'proc *')
            proc_name = "<unknown>" if unsigned(proc_val) == 0 else str(proc_val.p_name)

        last_dispatch = unsigned(current_processor.last_dispatch)

        if kern.arch == 'x86_64':
            cpu_data = kern.globals.cpu_data_ptr[current_processor.cpu_id]
            if (cpu_data != 0) :
                cpu_debugger_time = max(cpu_data.debugger_entry_time, cpu_data.debugger_ipi_time)
            time_since_dispatch = unsigned(cpu_debugger_time - last_dispatch)
            time_since_dispatch_us = kern.GetNanotimeFromAbstime(time_since_dispatch) / 1000.0
            time_since_debugger = unsigned(cpu_debugger_time - kern.globals.debugger_entry_time)
            time_since_debugger_us = kern.GetNanotimeFromAbstime(time_since_debugger) / 1000.0

            if show_processor_details:
                print "Processor last dispatch: {:16d} Entered debugger: {:16d} ({:8.3f} us after dispatch, {:8.3f} us after debugger) Active thread: 0x{t:<16x} 0x{t.thread_id:<8x} {proc_name:s}".format(last_dispatch, cpu_debugger_time,
                        time_since_dispatch_us, time_since_debugger_us, t=active_thread, proc_name=proc_name)
        else:
            if show_processor_details:
                print "Processor last dispatch: {:16d} Active thread: 0x{t:<16x} 0x{t.thread_id:<8x} {proc_name:s}".format(last_dispatch, t=active_thread, proc_name=proc_name)

        if last_dispatch > most_recent_dispatch:
            most_recent_dispatch = last_dispatch

        current_processor = current_processor.processor_list

    return most_recent_dispatch

@header("{:<18s} {:<10s} {:>16s} {:>16s} {:>16s} {:>18s} {:>16s} {:>16s} {:>16s} {:2s} {:2s} {:2s} {:>2s} {:<19s} {:<9s} {:>10s} {:>10s} {:>10s} {:>10s} {:>10s} {:>11s} {:>8s}".format("thread", "id", "on-core", "off-core", "runnable", "last-duration (us)", "since-off (us)", "since-on (us)", "pending (us)", "BP", "SP", "TP", "MP", "sched-mode", "state", "cpu-usage", "delta", "sch-usage", "stamp", "shift", "task", "thread-name"))
def ShowThreadSchedHistory(thread, most_recent_dispatch):
    """ Given a thread and the most recent dispatch time of a thread on the
        system, print out details about scheduler history for the thread.
    """

    thread_name = ""

    if unsigned(thread.uthread) != 0:
        uthread = Cast(thread.uthread, 'uthread *')
        # Doing the straightforward thing blows up weirdly, so use some indirections to get back on track
        if unsigned(uthread.pth_name) != 0 :
            thread_name = str(kern.GetValueFromAddress(unsigned(uthread.pth_name), 'char*'))

    task = thread.task
    task_name = "unknown"
    if task and unsigned(task.bsd_info):
        p = Cast(task.bsd_info, 'proc *')
        task_name = str(p.p_name)

    sched_mode = ""

    mode = str(thread.sched_mode)
    if "TIMESHARE" in mode:
        sched_mode+="timeshare"
    elif "FIXED" in mode:
        sched_mode+="fixed"
    elif "REALTIME" in mode:
        sched_mode+="realtime"

    if (unsigned(thread.bound_processor) != 0):
        sched_mode+="-bound"

    # TH_SFLAG_THROTTLED
    if (unsigned(thread.sched_flags) & 0x0004):
        sched_mode+="-BG"

    state = thread.state

    thread_state_chars = {0x0:'', 0x1:'W', 0x2:'S', 0x4:'R', 0x8:'U', 0x10:'H', 0x20:'A', 0x40:'P', 0x80:'I'}
    state_str = ''
    mask = 0x1
    while mask <= 0x80 :
        state_str += thread_state_chars[int(state & mask)]
        mask = mask << 1

    last_on = thread.computation_epoch
    last_off = thread.last_run_time
    last_runnable = thread.last_made_runnable_time
    
    if int(last_runnable) == 18446744073709551615 :
        last_runnable = 0

    time_on_abs = unsigned(last_off - last_on)
    time_on_us = kern.GetNanotimeFromAbstime(time_on_abs) / 1000.0

    time_pending_abs = unsigned(most_recent_dispatch - last_runnable)
    time_pending_us = kern.GetNanotimeFromAbstime(time_pending_abs) / 1000.0
    
    if int(last_runnable) == 0 :
        time_pending_us = 0

    time_since_off_abs = unsigned(most_recent_dispatch - last_off)
    time_since_off_us = kern.GetNanotimeFromAbstime(time_since_off_abs) / 1000.0
    time_since_on_abs = unsigned(most_recent_dispatch - last_on)
    time_since_on_us = kern.GetNanotimeFromAbstime(time_since_on_abs) / 1000.0

    fmt  = "0x{t:<16x} 0x{t.thread_id:<8x} {t.computation_epoch:16d} {t.last_run_time:16d} {last_runnable:16d} {time_on_us:18.3f} {time_since_off_us:16.3f} {time_since_on_us:16.3f} {time_pending_us:16.3f}"
    fmt2 = " {t.base_pri:2d} {t.sched_pri:2d} {t.task_priority:2d} {t.max_priority:2d} {sched_mode:19s}"
    fmt3 = " {state:9s} {t.cpu_usage:10d} {t.cpu_delta:10d} {t.sched_usage:10d} {t.sched_stamp:10d} {t.pri_shift:10d} {name:s} {thread_name:s}"

    out_str = fmt.format(t=thread, time_on_us=time_on_us, time_since_off_us=time_since_off_us, time_since_on_us=time_since_on_us, last_runnable=last_runnable, time_pending_us=time_pending_us)
    out_str += fmt2.format(t=thread, sched_mode=sched_mode)
    out_str += fmt3.format(t=thread, state=state_str, name=task_name, thread_name=thread_name)
    
    print out_str

@lldb_command('showschedhistory')
def ShowSchedHistory(cmd_args=None):
    """ Routine to print out thread scheduling history
        Usage: showschedhistory [<thread-ptr> ...]
    """

    if cmd_args:
        most_recent_dispatch = GetSchedMostRecentDispatch(False)

        print ShowThreadSchedHistory.header
        for thread_ptr in cmd_args:
            thread = kern.GetValueFromAddress(ArgumentStringToInt(thread_ptr), 'thread *')
            ShowThreadSchedHistory(thread, most_recent_dispatch)

        return
    
    run_buckets = kern.globals.sched_run_buckets

    run_count      = run_buckets[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_RUN')]
    fixpri_count   = run_buckets[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_FIXPRI')]
    share_fg_count = run_buckets[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_SHARE_FG')]
    share_ut_count = run_buckets[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_SHARE_UT')]
    share_bg_count = run_buckets[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_SHARE_BG')]

    sched_pri_shifts = kern.globals.sched_run_buckets

    share_fg_shift = sched_pri_shifts[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_SHARE_FG')]
    share_ut_shift = sched_pri_shifts[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_SHARE_UT')]
    share_bg_shift = sched_pri_shifts[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_SHARE_BG')]


    print "Processors: {g.processor_avail_count:d} Runnable threads: {:d} Fixpri threads: {:d}\n".format(run_count, fixpri_count, g=kern.globals)
    print "FG Timeshare threads: {:d} UT Timeshare threads: {:d} BG Timeshare threads: {:d}\n".format(share_fg_count, share_ut_count, share_bg_count)
    print "Mach factor: {g.sched_mach_factor:d} Load factor: {g.sched_load_average:d} Sched tick: {g.sched_tick:d} timestamp: {g.sched_tick_last_abstime:d} interval:{g.sched_tick_interval:d}\n".format(g=kern.globals)
    print "Fixed shift: {g.sched_fixed_shift:d} FG shift: {:d} UT shift: {:d} BG shift: {:d}\n".format(share_fg_shift, share_ut_shift, share_bg_shift, g=kern.globals)
    print "sched_pri_decay_band_limit: {g.sched_pri_decay_band_limit:d} sched_decay_usage_age_factor: {g.sched_decay_usage_age_factor:d}\n".format(g=kern.globals)

    if kern.arch == 'x86_64':
        print "debugger_entry_time: {g.debugger_entry_time:d}\n".format(g=kern.globals)

    most_recent_dispatch = GetSchedMostRecentDispatch(True)
    print "Most recent dispatch: " + str(most_recent_dispatch)

    print ShowThreadSchedHistory.header
    for thread in IterateQueue(kern.globals.threads, 'thread *', 'threads'):
        ShowThreadSchedHistory(thread, most_recent_dispatch)


# EndMacro: showschedhistory


# Macro: showallprocessors

def ShowGroupSetSummary(runq, task_map):
    """ Internal function to print summary of group run queue
        params: runq - value representing struct run_queue *
    """
    print "    runq: count {: <10d} highq: {: <10d} urgency {: <10d}\n".format(runq.count, runq.highq, runq.urgency)

    runq_queue_i = 0
    runq_queue_count = sizeof(runq.queues)/sizeof(runq.queues[0])

    for runq_queue_i in xrange(runq_queue_count) :
        runq_queue_head = addressof(runq.queues[runq_queue_i])
        runq_queue_p = runq_queue_head.next

        if unsigned(runq_queue_p) != unsigned(runq_queue_head):
            runq_queue_this_count = 0

            for entry in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(runq_queue_head, "sched_entry_t", "entry_links"):
                runq_queue_this_count += 1

            print "      Queue [{: <#012x}] Priority {: <3d} count {:d}\n".format(runq_queue_head, runq_queue_i, runq_queue_this_count)
            for entry in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(runq_queue_head, "sched_entry_t", "entry_links"):
                group_addr = unsigned(entry) - (sizeof(dereference(entry)) * unsigned(entry.sched_pri))
                group = kern.GetValueFromAddress(unsigned(group_addr), 'sched_group_t')
                task = task_map.get(unsigned(group), 0x0)
                if task == 0x0 :
                    print "Cannot find task for group: {: <#012x}".format(group)
                print "\tEntry [{: <#012x}] Priority {: <3d} Group {: <#012x} Task {: <#012x}\n".format(unsigned(entry), entry.sched_pri, unsigned(group), unsigned(task))

@lldb_command('showrunq')
def ShowRunq(cmd_args=None):
    """  Routine to print information of a runq
         Usage: showrunq <runq>
    """

    if not cmd_args:
        print "No arguments passed"
        print ShowRunq.__doc__
        return False

    runq = kern.GetValueFromAddress(cmd_args[0], 'struct run_queue *')
    ShowRunQSummary(runq)

def ShowRunQSummary(runq):
    """ Internal function to print summary of run_queue
        params: runq - value representing struct run_queue *
    """
    print "    runq: count {: <10d} highq: {: <10d} urgency {: <10d}\n".format(runq.count, runq.highq, runq.urgency)

    runq_queue_i = 0
    runq_queue_count = sizeof(runq.queues)/sizeof(runq.queues[0])

    for runq_queue_i in xrange(runq_queue_count) :
        runq_queue_head = addressof(runq.queues[runq_queue_i])
        runq_queue_p = runq_queue_head.next

        if unsigned(runq_queue_p) != unsigned(runq_queue_head):
            runq_queue_this_count = 0

            for thread in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(runq_queue_head, "thread_t", "runq_links"):
                runq_queue_this_count += 1

            print "      Queue [{: <#012x}] Priority {: <3d} count {:d}\n".format(runq_queue_head, runq_queue_i, runq_queue_this_count)
            print "\t" + GetThreadSummary.header + "\n"
            for thread in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(runq_queue_head, "thread_t", "runq_links"):
                print "\t" + GetThreadSummary(thread) + "\n"
                if config['verbosity'] > vHUMAN :
                    print "\t" + GetThreadBackTrace(thread, prefix="\t\t") + "\n"


def ShowGrrrSummary(grrr_runq):
    """ Internal function to print summary of grrr_run_queue
        params: grrr_runq - value representing struct grrr_run_queue *
    """
    print "    GRRR Info: Count {: <10d} Weight {: <10d} Current Group {: <#012x}\n".format(grrr_runq.count,
        grrr_runq.weight, grrr_runq.current_group)
    grrr_group_i = 0
    grrr_group_count = sizeof(grrr_runq.groups)/sizeof(grrr_runq.groups[0])
    for grrr_group_i in xrange(grrr_group_count) :
        grrr_group = addressof(grrr_runq.groups[grrr_group_i])
        if grrr_group.count > 0:
            print "      Group {: <3d} [{: <#012x}] ".format(grrr_group.index, grrr_group)
            print "Count {:d} Weight {:d}\n".format(grrr_group.count, grrr_group.weight)
            grrr_group_client_head = addressof(grrr_group.clients)
            print GetThreadSummary.header
            for thread in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(grrr_group_client_head, "thread_t", "runq_links"):
                print "\t" + GetThreadSummary(thread) + "\n"
                if config['verbosity'] > vHUMAN :
                    print "\t" + GetThreadBackTrace(thread, prefix="\t\t") + "\n"

def ShowNextThread(processor):
    if (processor.next_thread != 0) :
        print "      " + "Next thread:\n"
        print "\t" + GetThreadSummary.header + "\n"
        print "\t" + GetThreadSummary(processor.next_thread) + "\n"

def ShowActiveThread(processor):
    if (processor.active_thread != 0) :
        print "\t" + GetThreadSummary.header + "\n"
        print "\t" + GetThreadSummary(processor.active_thread) + "\n"

@lldb_command('showallprocessors')
@lldb_command('showscheduler')
def ShowScheduler(cmd_args=None):
    """  Routine to print information of all psets and processors
         Usage: showscheduler
    """
    pset = addressof(kern.globals.pset0)
    show_grrr = 0
    show_priority_runq = 0
    show_priority_pset_runq = 0
    show_group_pset_runq = 0
    sched_string = str(kern.globals.sched_current_dispatch.sched_name)

    if sched_string == "traditional":
        show_priority_runq = 1
    elif sched_string == "traditional_with_pset_runqueue":
        show_priority_pset_runq = 1
    elif sched_string == "grrr":
        show_grrr = 1
    elif sched_string == "multiq":
        show_priority_runq = 1
        show_group_pset_runq = 1
    elif sched_string == "dualq":
        show_priority_pset_runq = 1
        show_priority_runq = 1
    else :
        print "Unknown sched_string {:s}".format(sched_string)

    print "Scheduler: {:s} ({:s})\n".format(sched_string,
            kern.Symbolicate(unsigned(kern.globals.sched_current_dispatch)))

    run_buckets = kern.globals.sched_run_buckets

    run_count      = run_buckets[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_RUN')]
    fixpri_count   = run_buckets[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_FIXPRI')]
    share_fg_count = run_buckets[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_SHARE_FG')]
    share_ut_count = run_buckets[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_SHARE_UT')]
    share_bg_count = run_buckets[GetEnumValue('sched_bucket_t::TH_BUCKET_SHARE_BG')]

    print "Processors: {g.processor_avail_count:d} Runnable threads: {:d} Fixpri threads: {:d}\n".format(run_count, fixpri_count, g=kern.globals)
    print "FG Timeshare threads: {:d} UT Timeshare threads: {:d} BG Timeshare threads: {:d}\n".format(share_fg_count, share_ut_count, share_bg_count)

    if show_group_pset_runq:
        print "multiq scheduler config: deep-drain {g.deep_drain:d}, ceiling {g.drain_ceiling:d}, depth limit {g.drain_depth_limit:d}, band limit {g.drain_band_limit:d}, sanity check {g.multiq_sanity_check:d}\n".format(g=kern.globals)

        # Create a group->task mapping
        task_map = {}
        for task in kern.tasks:
            task_map[unsigned(task.sched_group)] = task
        for task in kern.terminated_tasks:
            task_map[unsigned(task.sched_group)] = task

    print " \n"

    while unsigned(pset) != 0:
        print "Processor Set  {: <#012x} Count {:d} (cpu_id {:<#x}-{:<#x})\n".format(pset,
            pset.cpu_set_count, pset.cpu_set_low, pset.cpu_set_hi)

        if show_priority_pset_runq:
            runq = pset.pset_runq
            ShowRunQSummary(runq)

        if show_group_pset_runq:
            print "Main Runq:\n"
            runq = pset.pset_runq
            ShowGroupSetSummary(runq, task_map)
            print "All Groups:\n"
            # TODO: Possibly output task header for each group
            for group in IterateQueue(kern.globals.sched_groups, "sched_group_t", "sched_groups"):
                if (group.runq.count != 0) :
                    task = task_map.get(unsigned(group), "Unknown task!")
                    print "Group {: <#012x} Task {: <#012x}\n".format(unsigned(group), unsigned(task))
                    ShowRunQSummary(group.runq)
        print " \n"

        print "Active Processors:\n"
        for processor in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(pset.active_queue, "processor_t", "processor_queue"):
            print "    " + GetProcessorSummary(processor)
            ShowActiveThread(processor)
            ShowNextThread(processor)

            if show_priority_runq:
                runq = processor.runq
                ShowRunQSummary(runq)
            if show_grrr:
                grrr_runq = processor.grrr_runq
                ShowGrrrSummary(grrr_runq)
        print " \n"


        print "Idle Processors:\n"
        for processor in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(pset.idle_queue, "processor_t", "processor_queue"):
            print "    " + GetProcessorSummary(processor)
            ShowActiveThread(processor)
            ShowNextThread(processor)

            if show_priority_runq:
                ShowRunQSummary(processor.runq)
        print " \n"


        print "Idle Secondary Processors:\n"
        for processor in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(pset.idle_secondary_queue, "processor_t", "processor_queue"):
            print "    " + GetProcessorSummary(processor)
            ShowActiveThread(processor)
            ShowNextThread(processor)

            if show_priority_runq:
                print ShowRunQSummary(processor.runq)
        print " \n"


        pset = pset.pset_list

    print "\nRealtime Queue ({:<#012x}) Count {:d}\n".format(addressof(kern.globals.rt_runq.queue), kern.globals.rt_runq.count)
    if kern.globals.rt_runq.count != 0:
        print "\t" + GetThreadSummary.header + "\n"
        for rt_runq_thread in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(kern.globals.rt_runq.queue, "thread_t", "runq_links"):
            print "\t" + GetThreadSummary(rt_runq_thread) + "\n"

    print "\nTerminate Queue: ({:<#012x})\n".format(addressof(kern.globals.thread_terminate_queue))
    first = False
    for thread in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(kern.globals.thread_terminate_queue, "thread_t", "runq_links"):
        if first:
            print "\t" + GetThreadSummary.header + "\n"
            first = True
        print "\t" + GetThreadSummary(thread) + "\n"

    print "\nCrashed Threads Queue: ({:<#012x})\n".format(addressof(kern.globals.crashed_threads_queue))
    first = False
    for thread in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(kern.globals.crashed_threads_queue, "thread_t", "runq_links"):
        if first:
            print "\t" + GetThreadSummary.header + "\n"
            first = True
        print "\t" + GetThreadSummary(thread) + "\n"

    print "\nWaiting For Kernel Stacks Queue: ({:<#012x})\n".format(addressof(kern.globals.thread_stack_queue))
    first = False
    for thread in ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(kern.globals.thread_stack_queue, "thread_t", "runq_links"):
        if first:
            print "\t" + GetThreadSummary.header + "\n"
            first = True
        print "\t" + GetThreadSummary(thread) + "\n"

    print "\n"

    print "\n"

# EndMacro: showallprocessors


def ParanoidIterateLinkageChain(queue_head, element_type, field_name, field_ofst=0):
    """ Iterate over a Linkage Chain queue in kernel of type queue_head_t. (osfmk/kern/queue.h method 1)
        This is equivalent to the qe_foreach_element() macro
        Blows up aggressively and descriptively when something goes wrong iterating a queue.
        Prints correctness errors, and throws exceptions on 'cannot proceed' errors
        If this is annoying, set the global 'enable_paranoia' to false.

        params:
            queue_head   - value       : Value object for queue_head.
            element_type - lldb.SBType : pointer type of the element which contains the queue_chain_t. Typically its structs like thread, task etc..
                         - str         : OR a string describing the type. ex. 'task *'
            field_name   - str         : Name of the field (in element) which holds a queue_chain_t
            field_ofst   - int         : offset from the 'field_name' (in element) which holds a queue_chain_t
                                         This is mostly useful if a particular element contains an array of queue_chain_t
        returns:
            A generator does not return. It is used for iterating.
            value  : An object thats of type (element_type). Always a pointer object
        example usage:
            for thread in IterateQueue(kern.globals.threads, 'thread *', 'threads'):
                print thread.thread_id
    """

    if type(element_type) is str:
        element_type = gettype(element_type)

    # Some ways of constructing a queue head seem to end up with the
    # struct object as the value and not a pointer to the struct head
    # In that case, addressof will give us a pointer to the struct, which is what we need
    if not queue_head.GetSBValue().GetType().IsPointerType() :
        queue_head = addressof(queue_head)

    # Mosh the value into a brand new value, to really get rid of its old cvalue history
    queue_head = kern.GetValueFromAddress(unsigned(queue_head), 'struct queue_entry *')

    if unsigned(queue_head) == 0:
        if ParanoidIterateLinkageChain.enable_paranoia:
            print "bad queue_head_t: {:s}".format(queue_head)
        return

    if element_type.IsPointerType():
        elem_ofst = getfieldoffset(element_type.GetPointeeType(), field_name) + field_ofst
    else:
        elem_ofst = getfieldoffset(element_type, field_name) + field_ofst

    try:
        link = queue_head.next
        last_link = queue_head
        try_read_next = unsigned(queue_head.next)
    except:
        print "Exception while looking at queue_head: {:>#18x}".format(unsigned(queue_head))
        raise

    if ParanoidIterateLinkageChain.enable_paranoia:
        if unsigned(queue_head.next) == 0:
            raise ValueError("NULL next pointer on head: queue_head {:>#18x} next: {:>#18x} prev: {:>#18x}".format(queue_head, queue_head.next, queue_head.prev))
        if unsigned(queue_head.prev) == 0:
            print "NULL prev pointer on head: queue_head {:>#18x} next: {:>#18x} prev: {:>#18x}".format(queue_head, queue_head.next, queue_head.prev)
        if unsigned(queue_head.next) == unsigned(queue_head) and unsigned(queue_head.prev) != unsigned(queue_head):
            print "corrupt queue_head {:>#18x} next: {:>#18x} prev: {:>#18x}".format(queue_head, queue_head.next, queue_head.prev)

    if ParanoidIterateLinkageChain.enable_debug :
        print "starting at queue_head {:>#18x} next: {:>#18x} prev: {:>#18x}".format(queue_head, queue_head.next, queue_head.prev)

    addr = 0
    obj = 0

    try:
        while (unsigned(queue_head) != unsigned(link)):
            if ParanoidIterateLinkageChain.enable_paranoia:
                if unsigned(link.next) == 0:
                    raise ValueError("NULL next pointer: queue_head {:>#18x} link: {:>#18x} next: {:>#18x} prev: {:>#18x}".format(queue_head, link, link.next, link.prev))
                if unsigned(link.prev) == 0:
                    print "NULL prev pointer: queue_head {:>#18x} link: {:>#18x} next: {:>#18x} prev: {:>#18x}".format(queue_head, link, link.next, link.prev)
                if unsigned(last_link) != unsigned(link.prev):
                    print "Corrupt prev pointer: queue_head {:>#18x} link: {:>#18x} next: {:>#18x} prev: {:>#18x} prev link: {:>#18x} ".format(
                            queue_head, link, link.next, link.prev, last_link)

            addr = unsigned(link) - unsigned(elem_ofst);
            obj = kern.GetValueFromAddress(addr, element_type)
            if ParanoidIterateLinkageChain.enable_debug :
                print "yielding link: {:>#18x} next: {:>#18x} prev: {:>#18x} addr: {:>#18x} obj: {:>#18x}".format(link, link.next, link.prev, addr, obj)
            yield obj
            last_link = link
            link = link.next
    except:
        exc_info = sys.exc_info()
        try:
            print "Exception while iterating queue: {:>#18x} link: {:>#18x} addr: {:>#18x} obj: {:>#18x} last link: {:>#18x}".format(queue_head, link, addr, obj, last_link)
        except:
            import traceback
            traceback.print_exc()
        raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]

ParanoidIterateLinkageChain.enable_paranoia = True
ParanoidIterateLinkageChain.enable_debug = False

# Macro: showallcallouts
@lldb_command('showallcallouts')
def ShowAllCallouts(cmd_args=None):
    """ Prints out the pending and delayed thread calls for high priority thread call group
    """
    # Get the high priority thread's call group
    g = addressof(kern.globals.thread_call_groups[0])
    pq = addressof(g.pending_queue)
    dq = addressof(g.delayed_queue)

    print "Active threads: {:d}\n".format(g.active_count)
    print "Idle threads: {:d}\n".format(g.idle_count)
    print "Pending threads: {:d}\n".format(g.pending_count)

    call = Cast(pq.next, 'thread_call_t')
    while unsigned(call) != unsigned(pq):
        print "Callout: " + kern.Symbolicate([unsigned(call.tc_call.func)]) + "\n"
        call = Cast(call.tc_call.q_link.next, 'thread_call_t')

    print "\nDelayed:\n"
    call = Cast(dq.next, 'thread_call_t')
    while unsigned(call) != unsigned(dq):
        out_str = "Deadline: {:>22d}.  Callout: {:#x} <".format(call.tc_call.deadline, unsigned(call.tc_call.func))
        print out_str + kern.Symbolicate(unsigned(call.tc_call.func)) + ">\n"
        call = Cast(call.tc_call.q_link.next, 'thread_call_t')

# EndMacro: showallcallouts