unix_startup.c   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992,7 NeXT Computer, Inc.
 *
 * Unix data structure initialization.
 *
 */

#include <mach/mach_types.h>

#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <mach/vm_prot.h>

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/buf_internal.h>
#include <sys/file_internal.h>
#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
#include <sys/clist.h>
#include <sys/mcache.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <machine/cons.h>
#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>

extern uint32_t kern_maxvnodes;
extern vm_map_t mb_map;

#if INET || INET6
extern uint32_t   tcp_sendspace;
extern uint32_t   tcp_recvspace;
#endif

void            bsd_bufferinit(void);
extern void     md_prepare_for_shutdown(int, int, char *);

unsigned int	bsd_mbuf_cluster_reserve(boolean_t *);
void bsd_scale_setup(int);
void bsd_exec_setup(int);

/*
 * Declare these as initialized data so we can patch them.
 */

#ifdef	NBUF
int             max_nbuf_headers = NBUF;
int             niobuf_headers = (NBUF / 2) + 2048;
int 		nbuf_hashelements = NBUF;
int 		nbuf_headers = NBUF;
#else
int             max_nbuf_headers = 0;
int             niobuf_headers = 0;
int 		nbuf_hashelements = 0;
int		nbuf_headers = 0;
#endif

SYSCTL_INT (_kern, OID_AUTO, nbuf, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &nbuf_headers, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT (_kern, OID_AUTO, maxnbuf, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &max_nbuf_headers, 0, "");

__private_extern__ int customnbuf = 0;
int             serverperfmode = 0;	/* Flag indicates a server boot when set */
int             ncl = 0;

#if SOCKETS
static unsigned int mbuf_poolsz;
#endif

vm_map_t        buffer_map;
vm_map_t        bufferhdr_map;
static int vnodes_sized = 0;

extern void     bsd_startupearly(void);

void
bsd_startupearly(void)
{
	vm_offset_t     firstaddr;
	vm_size_t       size;
	kern_return_t   ret;

	/* clip the number of buf headers upto 16k */
	if (max_nbuf_headers == 0)
		max_nbuf_headers = atop_kernel(sane_size / 50);	/* Get 2% of ram, but no more than we can map */
	if ((customnbuf == 0) && (max_nbuf_headers > 16384))
		max_nbuf_headers = 16384;
	if (max_nbuf_headers < CONFIG_MIN_NBUF)
		max_nbuf_headers = CONFIG_MIN_NBUF;

	/* clip the number of hash elements  to 200000 */
	if ( (customnbuf == 0 ) && nbuf_hashelements == 0) {
		nbuf_hashelements = atop_kernel(sane_size / 50);
		if (nbuf_hashelements > 200000)
			nbuf_hashelements = 200000;
	} else
		nbuf_hashelements = max_nbuf_headers;

	if (niobuf_headers == 0) {
		if (max_nbuf_headers < 4096)
			niobuf_headers = max_nbuf_headers;
		else
			niobuf_headers = (max_nbuf_headers / 2) + 2048;
	}
	if (niobuf_headers < CONFIG_MIN_NIOBUF)
		niobuf_headers = CONFIG_MIN_NIOBUF;

	size = (max_nbuf_headers + niobuf_headers) * sizeof(struct buf);
	size = round_page(size);

	ret = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map,
			    &firstaddr,
			    size,
			    FALSE,
			    VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE,
			    &bufferhdr_map);

	if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
		panic("Failed to create bufferhdr_map");

	ret = kernel_memory_allocate(bufferhdr_map,
				     &firstaddr,
				     size,
				     0,
				     KMA_HERE | KMA_KOBJECT);

	if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
		panic("Failed to allocate bufferhdr_map");

	buf_headers = (struct buf *) firstaddr;
	bzero(buf_headers, size);

#if SOCKETS
	{
		static const unsigned int	maxspace = 128 * 1024;
		int             scale;

		nmbclusters = bsd_mbuf_cluster_reserve(NULL) / MCLBYTES;

#if INET || INET6
		if ((scale = nmbclusters / NMBCLUSTERS) > 1) {
			tcp_sendspace *= scale;
			tcp_recvspace *= scale;

			if (tcp_sendspace > maxspace)
				tcp_sendspace = maxspace;
			if (tcp_recvspace > maxspace)
				tcp_recvspace = maxspace;
		}
#endif /* INET || INET6 */
	}
#endif /* SOCKETS */

	if (vnodes_sized == 0) {
		if (!PE_get_default("kern.maxvnodes", &desiredvnodes, sizeof(desiredvnodes))) {
			/*
			 * Size vnodes based on memory 
			 * Number vnodes  is (memsize/64k) + 1024 
			 * This is the calculation that is used by launchd in tiger
			 * we are clipping the max based on 16G 
			 * ie ((16*1024*1024*1024)/(64 *1024)) + 1024 = 263168;
			 * CONFIG_VNODES is set to 263168 for "medium" configurations (the default)
			 * but can be smaller or larger. 
			 */
			desiredvnodes  = (sane_size/65536) + 1024;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNODES
				if (desiredvnodes > CONFIG_VNODES)
					desiredvnodes = CONFIG_VNODES;
#endif
		}
		vnodes_sized = 1;
	}
}

void
bsd_bufferinit(void)
{
#if SOCKETS
	kern_return_t   ret;
#endif
	/*
	 * Note: Console device initialized in kminit() from bsd_autoconf()
	 * prior to call to us in bsd_init().
	 */

	bsd_startupearly();

#if SOCKETS
	ret = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map,
			    (vm_offset_t *) & mbutl,
			    (vm_size_t) (nmbclusters * MCLBYTES),
			    FALSE,
			    VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE,
			    &mb_map);

	if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
		panic("Failed to allocate mb_map\n");
#endif /* SOCKETS */

	/*
	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
	 */
	bufinit();
}

/* 512 MB (K32) or 2 GB (K64) hard limit on size of the mbuf pool */
#if !defined(__LP64__)
#define	MAX_MBUF_POOL	(512 << MBSHIFT)
#else
#define	MAX_MBUF_POOL	(2ULL << GBSHIFT)
#endif /* !__LP64__ */
#define	MAX_NCL		(MAX_MBUF_POOL >> MCLSHIFT)

#if SOCKETS
/*
 * this has been broken out into a separate routine that
 * can be called from the x86 early vm initialization to
 * determine how much lo memory to reserve on systems with
 * DMA hardware that can't fully address all of the physical
 * memory that is present.
 */
unsigned int
bsd_mbuf_cluster_reserve(boolean_t *overridden)
{
	int mbuf_pool = 0;
	static boolean_t was_overridden = FALSE;

	/* If called more than once, return the previously calculated size */
	if (mbuf_poolsz != 0)
		goto done;

	/*
	 * Some of these are parsed in parse_bsd_args(), but for x86 we get
	 * here early from i386_vm_init() and so we parse them now, in order
	 * to correctly compute the size of the low-memory VM pool.  It is
	 * redundant but rather harmless.
	 */
	(void) PE_parse_boot_argn("ncl", &ncl, sizeof (ncl));
	(void) PE_parse_boot_argn("mbuf_pool", &mbuf_pool, sizeof (mbuf_pool));

	/*
	 * Convert "mbuf_pool" from MB to # of 2KB clusters; it is
	 * equivalent to "ncl", except that it uses different unit.
	 */
	if (mbuf_pool != 0)
		ncl = (mbuf_pool << MBSHIFT) >> MCLSHIFT;

        if (sane_size > (64 * 1024 * 1024) || ncl != 0) {

		if (ncl || serverperfmode)
			was_overridden = TRUE;

	        if ((nmbclusters = ncl) == 0) {
			/* Auto-configure the mbuf pool size */
			nmbclusters = mbuf_default_ncl(serverperfmode, sane_size);
		} else {
			/* Make sure it's not odd in case ncl is manually set */
			if (nmbclusters & 0x1)
				--nmbclusters;

			/* And obey the upper limit */
			if (nmbclusters > MAX_NCL)
				nmbclusters = MAX_NCL;
		}

		/* Round it down to nearest multiple of 4KB clusters */
		nmbclusters = P2ROUNDDOWN(nmbclusters, NCLPBG);
	}
	mbuf_poolsz = nmbclusters << MCLSHIFT;
done:
	if (overridden)
		*overridden = was_overridden;

	return (mbuf_poolsz);
}
#endif

#if defined(__LP64__)
extern int tcp_tcbhashsize;
extern int max_cached_sock_count;
#endif 


void
bsd_scale_setup(int scale)
{
#if defined(__LP64__)
	if ((scale > 0) && (serverperfmode == 0)) {
		maxproc *= scale;
		maxprocperuid = (maxproc * 2) / 3;
	}
	/* Apply server scaling rules */
	if ((scale >  0) && (serverperfmode !=0)) {
		maxproc = 2500 * scale;
		hard_maxproc = maxproc;
		/* no fp usage */
		maxprocperuid = (maxproc*3)/4;
		maxfiles = (150000 * scale);
		maxfilesperproc = maxfiles/2;
		desiredvnodes = maxfiles;
		vnodes_sized = 1;
		if (scale > 4) {
			/* clip them at 32G level */
			somaxconn = 2048;
			/* 64G or more the hash size is 32k */
			if (scale > 7) {
				/* clip at 64G level */
				tcp_tcbhashsize = 16 *1024;
				max_cached_sock_count = 165000;
			} else {
				tcp_tcbhashsize = 32 *1024;
				max_cached_sock_count = 60000 + ((scale-1) * 15000);
			}
		} else {
			somaxconn = 512*scale;
			tcp_tcbhashsize = 4*1024*scale;
			max_cached_sock_count = 60000 + ((scale-1) * 15000);
		}
	}
#endif
	bsd_exec_setup(scale);
}