cpu_data.h   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
 * 
 */

#ifndef	I386_CPU_DATA
#define I386_CPU_DATA

#include <mach_assert.h>

#include <kern/assert.h>
#include <kern/kern_types.h>
#include <kern/queue.h>
#include <kern/processor.h>
#include <kern/pms.h>
#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
#include <mach/i386/thread_status.h>
#include <mach/i386/vm_param.h>
#include <i386/rtclock_protos.h>
#include <i386/pmCPU.h>
#include <i386/cpu_topology.h>

#if CONFIG_VMX
#include <i386/vmx/vmx_cpu.h>
#endif

#include <machine/pal_routines.h>

/*
 * Data structures referenced (anonymously) from per-cpu data:
 */
struct cpu_cons_buffer;
struct cpu_desc_table;
struct mca_state;

/*
 * Data structures embedded in per-cpu data:
 */
typedef struct rtclock_timer {
	mpqueue_head_t		queue;
	uint64_t		deadline;
	uint64_t		when_set;
	boolean_t		has_expired;
} rtclock_timer_t;


#if defined(__i386__)

typedef struct {
	struct i386_tss         *cdi_ktss;
	struct __attribute__((packed)) {
		uint16_t size;
		struct fake_descriptor *ptr;
	} cdi_gdt, cdi_idt;
	struct fake_descriptor	*cdi_ldt;
	vm_offset_t				cdi_sstk;
} cpu_desc_index_t;

typedef enum {
	TASK_MAP_32BIT,			/* 32-bit, compatibility mode */ 
	TASK_MAP_64BIT,			/* 64-bit, separate address space */ 
	TASK_MAP_64BIT_SHARED		/* 64-bit, kernel-shared addr space */
} task_map_t;

#elif defined(__x86_64__)


typedef struct {
	struct x86_64_tss		*cdi_ktss;
	struct __attribute__((packed)) {
		uint16_t size;
		void *ptr;
	} cdi_gdt, cdi_idt;
	struct fake_descriptor	*cdi_ldt;
	vm_offset_t				cdi_sstk;
} cpu_desc_index_t;

typedef enum {
	TASK_MAP_32BIT,			/* 32-bit user, compatibility mode */ 
	TASK_MAP_64BIT,			/* 64-bit user thread, shared space */ 
} task_map_t;

#else
#error Unsupported architecture
#endif

/*
 * This structure is used on entry into the (uber-)kernel on syscall from
 * a 64-bit user. It contains the address of the machine state save area
 * for the current thread and a temporary place to save the user's rsp
 * before loading this address into rsp.
 */
typedef struct {
	addr64_t	cu_isf;		/* thread->pcb->iss.isf */
	uint64_t	cu_tmp;		/* temporary scratch */	
	addr64_t	cu_user_gs_base;
} cpu_uber_t;

typedef	uint16_t	pcid_t;
typedef	uint8_t		pcid_ref_t;

#define CPU_RTIME_BINS (12)
#define CPU_ITIME_BINS (CPU_RTIME_BINS)

/*
 * Per-cpu data.
 *
 * Each processor has a per-cpu data area which is dereferenced through the
 * current_cpu_datap() macro. For speed, the %gs segment is based here, and
 * using this, inlines provides single-instruction access to frequently used
 * members - such as get_cpu_number()/cpu_number(), and get_active_thread()/
 * current_thread(). 
 * 
 * Cpu data owned by another processor can be accessed using the
 * cpu_datap(cpu_number) macro which uses the cpu_data_ptr[] array of per-cpu
 * pointers.
 */
typedef struct cpu_data
{
	struct pal_cpu_data	cpu_pal_data;		/* PAL-specific data */
#define				cpu_pd cpu_pal_data	/* convenience alias */
	struct cpu_data		*cpu_this;		/* pointer to myself */
	thread_t		cpu_active_thread;
	int			cpu_preemption_level;
	int			cpu_number;		/* Logical CPU */
	void			*cpu_int_state;		/* interrupt state */
	vm_offset_t		cpu_active_stack;	/* kernel stack base */
	vm_offset_t		cpu_kernel_stack;	/* kernel stack top */
	vm_offset_t		cpu_int_stack_top;
	int			cpu_interrupt_level;
	int			cpu_phys_number;	/* Physical CPU */
	cpu_id_t		cpu_id;			/* Platform Expert */
	int			cpu_signals;		/* IPI events */
	int			cpu_prior_signals;	/* Last set of events,
							 * debugging
							 */
	ast_t			cpu_pending_ast;
	volatile int		cpu_running;
	boolean_t		cpu_fixed_pmcs_enabled;
	rtclock_timer_t		rtclock_timer;
	boolean_t		cpu_is64bit;
	volatile addr64_t	cpu_active_cr3 __attribute((aligned(64)));
	union {
		volatile uint32_t cpu_tlb_invalid;
		struct {
			volatile uint16_t cpu_tlb_invalid_local;
			volatile uint16_t cpu_tlb_invalid_global;
		};
	};
	volatile task_map_t	cpu_task_map;
	volatile addr64_t	cpu_task_cr3;
	addr64_t		cpu_kernel_cr3;
	cpu_uber_t		cpu_uber;
	void			*cpu_chud;
	void			*cpu_console_buf;
	struct x86_lcpu		lcpu;
	struct processor	*cpu_processor;
#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
	struct cpu_pmap		*cpu_pmap;
#endif
	struct cpu_desc_table	*cpu_desc_tablep;
	struct fake_descriptor	*cpu_ldtp;
	cpu_desc_index_t	cpu_desc_index;
	int			cpu_ldt;
#if NCOPY_WINDOWS > 0
	vm_offset_t		cpu_copywindow_base;
	uint64_t		*cpu_copywindow_pdp;

	vm_offset_t		cpu_physwindow_base;
	uint64_t		*cpu_physwindow_ptep;
#endif

#define HWINTCNT_SIZE 256
	uint32_t		cpu_hwIntCnt[HWINTCNT_SIZE];	/* Interrupt counts */
 	uint64_t		cpu_hwIntpexits[HWINTCNT_SIZE];
	uint64_t		cpu_hwIntcexits[HWINTCNT_SIZE];
	uint64_t		cpu_dr7; /* debug control register */
	uint64_t		cpu_int_event_time;	/* intr entry/exit time */
	uint64_t		cpu_uber_arg_store;	/* Double mapped address
							 * of current thread's
							 * uu_arg array.
							 */
	uint64_t		cpu_uber_arg_store_valid; /* Double mapped
							   * address of pcb
							   * arg store
							   * validity flag.
							   */
	pal_rtc_nanotime_t	*cpu_nanotime;		/* Nanotime info */
#if	CONFIG_COUNTERS
	thread_t		csw_old_thread;
	thread_t		csw_new_thread;
#endif /* CONFIG COUNTERS */	
#if	defined(__x86_64__)
	uint32_t		cpu_pmap_pcid_enabled;
	pcid_t			cpu_active_pcid;
	pcid_t			cpu_last_pcid;
	volatile pcid_ref_t	*cpu_pmap_pcid_coherentp;
	volatile pcid_ref_t	*cpu_pmap_pcid_coherentp_kernel;
#define	PMAP_PCID_MAX_PCID      (0x1000)
	pcid_t			cpu_pcid_free_hint;
	pcid_ref_t		cpu_pcid_refcounts[PMAP_PCID_MAX_PCID];
	pmap_t			cpu_pcid_last_pmap_dispatched[PMAP_PCID_MAX_PCID];
#ifdef	PCID_STATS
	uint64_t		cpu_pmap_pcid_flushes;
	uint64_t		cpu_pmap_pcid_preserves;
#endif
#endif /* x86_64 */
	uint64_t		cpu_aperf;
	uint64_t		cpu_mperf;
	uint64_t		cpu_c3res;
	uint64_t		cpu_c6res;
	uint64_t		cpu_c7res;
	uint64_t		cpu_itime_total;
	uint64_t		cpu_rtime_total;
	uint64_t		cpu_ixtime;
	uint64_t                cpu_idle_exits;
 	uint64_t		cpu_rtimes[CPU_RTIME_BINS];
 	uint64_t		cpu_itimes[CPU_ITIME_BINS];
 	uint64_t		cpu_cur_insns;
 	uint64_t		cpu_cur_ucc;
 	uint64_t		cpu_cur_urc;
	uint64_t                cpu_max_observed_int_latency;
	int                     cpu_max_observed_int_latency_vector;
	uint64_t		debugger_entry_time;
	uint64_t		debugger_ipi_time;
	volatile boolean_t	cpu_NMI_acknowledged;
	/* A separate nested interrupt stack flag, to account
	 * for non-nested interrupts arriving while on the interrupt stack
	 * Currently only occurs when AICPM enables interrupts on the
	 * interrupt stack during processor offlining.
	 */
	uint32_t		cpu_nested_istack;
	uint32_t		cpu_nested_istack_events;
	x86_saved_state64_t	*cpu_fatal_trap_state;
	x86_saved_state64_t	*cpu_post_fatal_trap_state;
#if CONFIG_VMX
	vmx_cpu_t		cpu_vmx;		/* wonderful world of virtualization */
#endif
#if CONFIG_MCA
	struct mca_state	*cpu_mca_state;		/* State at MC fault */
#endif
 	int			cpu_type;
 	int			cpu_subtype;
 	int			cpu_threadtype;
 	boolean_t		cpu_iflag;
 	boolean_t		cpu_boot_complete;
 	int			cpu_hibernate;
} cpu_data_t;

extern cpu_data_t	*cpu_data_ptr[];  
extern cpu_data_t	cpu_data_master;  

/* Macro to generate inline bodies to retrieve per-cpu data fields. */
#ifndef offsetof
#define offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#endif /* offsetof */
#define CPU_DATA_GET(member,type)					\
	type ret;							\
	__asm__ volatile ("mov %%gs:%P1,%0"				\
		: "=r" (ret)						\
		: "i" (offsetof(cpu_data_t,member)));			\
	return ret;

#define CPU_DATA_GET_INDEX(member,index,type)	\
	type ret;							\
	__asm__ volatile ("mov %%gs:(%1),%0"				\
		: "=r" (ret)						\
		: "r" (offsetof(cpu_data_t,member[index])));			\
	return ret;

#define CPU_DATA_SET(member,value)					\
	__asm__ volatile ("mov %0,%%gs:%P1"				\
		:							\
		: "r" (value), "i" (offsetof(cpu_data_t,member)));
#define CPU_DATA_XCHG(member,value,type)				\
	type ret;							\
	__asm__ volatile ("xchg %0,%%gs:%P1"				\
		: "=r" (ret)						\
		: "i" (offsetof(cpu_data_t,member)), "0" (value));	\
	return ret;

/*
 * Everyone within the osfmk part of the kernel can use the fast
 * inline versions of these routines.  Everyone outside, must call
 * the real thing,
 */
static inline thread_t
get_active_thread(void)
{
	CPU_DATA_GET(cpu_active_thread,thread_t)
}
#define current_thread_fast()		get_active_thread()
#define current_thread()		current_thread_fast()

static inline boolean_t
get_is64bit(void)
{
	CPU_DATA_GET(cpu_is64bit, boolean_t)
}
#if CONFIG_YONAH
#define cpu_mode_is64bit()		get_is64bit()
#else
#define cpu_mode_is64bit()		TRUE
#endif

static inline int
get_preemption_level(void)
{
	CPU_DATA_GET(cpu_preemption_level,int)
}
static inline int
get_interrupt_level(void)
{
	CPU_DATA_GET(cpu_interrupt_level,int)
}
static inline int
get_cpu_number(void)
{
	CPU_DATA_GET(cpu_number,int)
}
static inline int
get_cpu_phys_number(void)
{
	CPU_DATA_GET(cpu_phys_number,int)
}


static inline void
disable_preemption(void)
{
	__asm__ volatile ("incl %%gs:%P0"
			:
			: "i" (offsetof(cpu_data_t, cpu_preemption_level)));
}

static inline void
enable_preemption(void)
{
	assert(get_preemption_level() > 0);

	__asm__ volatile ("decl %%gs:%P0		\n\t"
			  "jne 1f			\n\t"
			  "call _kernel_preempt_check	\n\t"
			  "1:"
			: /* no outputs */
			: "i" (offsetof(cpu_data_t, cpu_preemption_level))
			: "eax", "ecx", "edx", "cc", "memory");
}

static inline void
enable_preemption_no_check(void)
{
	assert(get_preemption_level() > 0);

	__asm__ volatile ("decl %%gs:%P0"
			: /* no outputs */
			: "i" (offsetof(cpu_data_t, cpu_preemption_level))
			: "cc", "memory");
}

static inline void
mp_disable_preemption(void)
{
	disable_preemption();
}

static inline void
mp_enable_preemption(void)
{
	enable_preemption();
}

static inline void
mp_enable_preemption_no_check(void)
{
	enable_preemption_no_check();
}

static inline cpu_data_t *
current_cpu_datap(void)
{
	CPU_DATA_GET(cpu_this, cpu_data_t *);
}

static inline cpu_data_t *
cpu_datap(int cpu)
{
	return cpu_data_ptr[cpu];
}

extern cpu_data_t *cpu_data_alloc(boolean_t is_boot_cpu);
extern void cpu_data_realloc(void);

#endif	/* I386_CPU_DATA */