kmod.h   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
 * Version 2.0.
 */

#ifndef	_MACH_KMOD_H_
#define	_MACH_KMOD_H_

#include <mach/kern_return.h>

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

/***********************************************************************
* kmod_control() commands. 1-5 are long-established. 6-8 are new in
* Leopard and used to reliably get and verify symbol information needed
* to link kexts against the running kernel, or to disable kmod loading
* if such symbol information cannot be found.
***********************************************************************/
#define KMOD_CNTL_START		1	// call kmod's start routine
#define KMOD_CNTL_STOP		2	// call kmod's stop routine
#define KMOD_CNTL_RETAIN	3	// increase a kmod's reference count
#define KMOD_CNTL_RELEASE	4	// decrease a kmod's reference count
#define KMOD_CNTL_GET_CMD	5	// get kmod load cmd from kernel

#define KMOD_CNTL_GET_KERNEL_SYMBOLS  6  // get symfile as data buffer
#define KMOD_CNTL_FREE_LINKEDIT_DATA  7  // refuse to create new kmods
#define KMOD_CNTL_GET_KERNEL_UUID     8  // LC_UUID load command payload
#define KMOD_CNTL_GET_UUID            8  // LC_UUID load command payload
#define KMOD_CNTL_DISABLE_LOAD        9  // refuse to create new kmods

#define KMOD_PACK_IDS(from, to)	(((unsigned long)from << 16) | (unsigned long)to)
#define KMOD_UNPACK_FROM_ID(i)	((unsigned long)i >> 16)
#define KMOD_UNPACK_TO_ID(i)	((unsigned long)i & 0xffff)

typedef int kmod_t;
typedef int kmod_control_flavor_t;
typedef void* kmod_args_t;

#define KMOD_MAX_NAME	64

#pragma pack(4)

/* LP64todo - not 64-bit safe */
typedef struct kmod_reference {
	struct kmod_reference	*next;
	struct kmod_info	*info;
} kmod_reference_t;

#pragma pack()

/**************************************************************************************/
/*	 warning any changes to this structure affect the following macros.	      */	
/**************************************************************************************/

#define KMOD_RETURN_SUCCESS	KERN_SUCCESS
#define KMOD_RETURN_FAILURE	KERN_FAILURE

typedef kern_return_t kmod_start_func_t(struct kmod_info *ki, void *data);
typedef kern_return_t kmod_stop_func_t(struct kmod_info *ki, void *data);

#pragma pack(4)

/* LP64todo - not 64-bit safe */

typedef struct kmod_info {
	struct kmod_info 	*next;
	int			info_version;		// version of this structure
	int			id;
	char			name[KMOD_MAX_NAME];
	char			version[KMOD_MAX_NAME];
	int			reference_count;	// # refs to this 
	kmod_reference_t	*reference_list;	// who this refs
	vm_address_t		address;		// starting address
	vm_size_t		size;			// total size
	vm_size_t		hdr_size;		// unwired hdr size
        kmod_start_func_t	*start;
        kmod_stop_func_t	*stop;
} kmod_info_t;

#pragma pack()

typedef kmod_info_t *kmod_info_array_t;

#define KMOD_INFO_NAME 		kmod_info
#define KMOD_INFO_VERSION	1

#define KMOD_DECL(name, version)							\
	static kmod_start_func_t name ## _module_start;					\
	static kmod_stop_func_t  name ## _module_stop;					\
	kmod_info_t KMOD_INFO_NAME = { 0, KMOD_INFO_VERSION, -1,			\
				       { #name }, { version }, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0,		\
			               name ## _module_start,		\
			               name ## _module_stop };

#define KMOD_EXPLICIT_DECL(name, version, start, stop)					\
	kmod_info_t KMOD_INFO_NAME = { 0, KMOD_INFO_VERSION, -1,			\
				       { #name }, { version }, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0,		\
			               start, stop };

// the following is useful for libaries that don't need their own start and stop functions
#define KMOD_LIB_DECL(name, version)							\
	kmod_info_t KMOD_INFO_NAME = { 0, KMOD_INFO_VERSION, -1,			\
				       { #name }, { version }, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0,		\
			               kmod_default_start,				\
				       kmod_default_stop };


// *************************************************************************************
// kmod kernel to user commands
// *************************************************************************************

#define KMOD_LOAD_EXTENSION_PACKET		1
#define KMOD_LOAD_WITH_DEPENDENCIES_PACKET	2

// for generic packets
#define KMOD_IOKIT_START_RANGE_PACKET		0x1000
#define KMOD_IOKIT_END_RANGE_PACKET		0x1fff

typedef struct kmod_load_extension_cmd {
	int	type;
	char	name[KMOD_MAX_NAME];
} kmod_load_extension_cmd_t;

typedef struct kmod_load_with_dependencies_cmd {
	int	type;
	char	name[KMOD_MAX_NAME];
	char	dependencies[1][KMOD_MAX_NAME];
} kmod_load_with_dependencies_cmd_t;

typedef struct kmod_generic_cmd {
	int	type;
	char	data[1];
} kmod_generic_cmd_t;

#ifdef	KERNEL_PRIVATE

extern kmod_info_t *kmod_lookupbyname(const char * name);
extern kmod_info_t *kmod_lookupbyid(kmod_t id);
extern kmod_info_t *kmod_lookupbyaddress(vm_address_t address);
extern int kmod_lookupidbyaddress_locked(vm_address_t address);

extern kmod_info_t *kmod_lookupbyname_locked(const char * name);
extern kmod_info_t *kmod_lookupbyid_locked(kmod_t id);
extern kmod_start_func_t kmod_default_start;
extern kmod_stop_func_t  kmod_default_stop;

__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void kmod_init(void) __attribute__((section("__TEXT, initcode")));

extern kern_return_t kmod_create_fake(const char *name, const char *version);
extern kern_return_t kmod_create_fake_with_address(const char *name, const char *version, 
                                                    vm_address_t address, vm_size_t size,
                                                    int * return_id);
extern kern_return_t kmod_destroy_fake(kmod_t id);

extern kern_return_t kmod_load_extension(char *name);
extern kern_return_t kmod_load_extension_with_dependencies(char *name, char **dependencies);
extern kern_return_t kmod_send_generic(int type, void *data, int size);

extern kern_return_t kmod_initialize_cpp(kmod_info_t *info);
extern kern_return_t kmod_finalize_cpp(kmod_info_t *info);

extern void kmod_dump(vm_offset_t *addr, unsigned int dump_cnt);
__END_DECLS

#endif	/* KERNEL_PRIVATE */

#endif	/* _MACH_KMOD_H_ */