.\" $NetBSD: jot.1,v 1.3 1997/11/01 04:58:39 mycroft Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software .\" must display the following acknowledgement: .\" This product includes software developed by the University of .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)jot.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 .\" .Dd November 1, 1997 .Dt JOT 1 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm jot .Nd print sequential or random data .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm jot .Op Fl rcn .Op Fl b Ar word .Op Fl w Ar word .Op Fl s Ar string .Op Fl p Ar precision .Oo Ar reps .Oo Ar begin .Oo Ar end .Op Ar s .Oc .Oc .Oc .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm jot utility is used to print out increasing, decreasing, random, or redundant data (usually numbers) one per line. .Pp The following options are available: .Bl -tag -width indent .It Fl r Generate random data instead of sequential data, the default. .It Fl b Ar word Just print .Ar word repetitively. .It Fl w Ar word Print .Ar word with the generated data appended to it. Octal, hexadecimal, exponential, ASCII, zero padded, and right-adjusted representations are possible by using the appropriate .Xr printf 3 conversion specification inside .Ar word , in which case the data are inserted rather than appended. .It Fl c This is an abbreviation for \fB\-w %c\fP. .It Fl s Ar string Print data separated by .Ar string . Normally, newlines separate data. .It Fl n Do not print the final newline normally appended to the output. .It Fl p Ar precision Print only as many digits or characters of the data as indicated by the integer .Ar precision . In the absence of .Fl p , the precision is the greater of the precisions of .Ar begin and .Ar end . The .Fl p option is overridden by whatever appears in a .Xr printf 3 conversion following .Fl w . .El .Pp The last four arguments indicate, respectively, the number of data, the lower bound, the upper bound, and the step size or, for random data, the seed. While at least one of them must appear, any of the other three may be omitted, and will be considered as such if given as .Dq - . Any three of these arguments determines the fourth. If four are specified and the given and computed values of .Ar reps conflict, the lower value is used. If fewer than three are specified, defaults are assigned left to right, except for .Ar s , which assumes its default unless both .Ar begin and .Ar end are given. .Pp Defaults for the four arguments are, respectively, 100, 1, 100, and 1, except that when random data are requested, .Ar s defaults to a seed depending upon the time of day. .Ar reps is expected to be an unsigned integer, and if given as zero is taken to be infinite. .Ar begin and .Ar end may be given as real numbers or as characters representing the corresponding value in ASCII. The last argument must be a real number. .Pp Random numbers are obtained through .Xr random 3 . The name .Nm jot derives in part from .Nm iota , a function in APL. .Sh EXAMPLES The command: .Dl "jot 21 \-1 1.00" prints 21 evenly spaced numbers increasing from \-1 to 1. .Pp The command: .Dl "jot \-c 128 0" prints the ASCII character set. .Pp The command: .Dl "jot \-w xa%c 26 a" prints the strings .Dq xaa through .Dq xaz . .Pp The command: .Dl "jot \-r \-c 160 a z | rs \-g 0 8" prints 20 random 8-letter strings. .Pp The command: .Dl "jot \-b y 0" is equivalent to .Xr yes 1 . .Pp The command: .Dl "jot \-w %ds/old/new/ 30 2 \- 5" prints thirty .Xr ed 1 substitution commands applying to lines 2, 7, 12, etc. .Pp The command: .Dl "jot 0 9 \- \-.5" prints the stuttering sequence 9, 9, 8, 8, 7, etc. .Pp The command: .Dl "jot \-b x 512 > block" creates a file containing exactly 1024 bytes. .Pp The command: .Dl "expand \-\`jot \-s, \- 10 132 4\`" sets tabs four spaces apart starting from column 10 and ending in column 132. .Pp The command: .Dl "grep \`jot \-s """" \-b . 80\`" prints all lines 80 characters or longer. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr ed 1 , .Xr expand 1 , .Xr rs 1 , .Xr yes 1 , .Xr printf 3 , .Xr random 3