PPoossttffiixx XXFFOORRWWAARRDD HHoowwttoo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PPuurrppoossee ooff tthhee XXFFOORRWWAARRDD eexxtteennssiioonn ttoo SSMMTTPP
The XFORWARD command targets the following problem:
* Logging after SMTP-based content filter. With the deployment of Internet-
>MTA1->filter->MTA2 style content filter applications, the logging of
client and message identifying information changes when MTA1 gives the mail
to the content filter. To simplify the interpretation of MTA2 logging, it
would help if MTA1 could forward remote client and/or message identifying
information through the content filter to MTA2, so that the information
could be logged as part of mail handling transactions.
This extension is implemented as a separate command, and can be used to
transmit client or message attributes incrementally. It is not implemented by
passing additional parameters via the MAIL FROM command, because doing so would
require extending the MAIL FROM command length limit by another 600 or more
characters beyond the space that is already needed in order to support other
extensions such as AUTH.
XXFFOORRWWAARRDD CCoommmmaanndd ssyynnttaaxx
An example of a client-server conversation is given at the end of this
document.
In SMTP server EHLO replies, the keyword associated with this extension is
XFORWARD. The keyword is followed by the names of the attributes that the
XFORWARD implementation supports.
The client may send the XFORWARD request at any time except in the middle of a
mail delivery transaction (i.e. between MAIL and DOT). The command may be
pipelined when the server supports ESMTP command pipelining.
The syntax of XFORWARD requests is described below. Upper case and quoted
strings specify terminals, lowercase strings specify meta terminals, and SP is
whitespace. Although command and attribute names are shown in upper case, they
are in fact case insensitive.
xforward-command = XFORWARD 1*( SP attribute-name"="attribute-value )
attribute-name = ( NAME | ADDR | PROTO | HELO )
* The NAME attribute specifies the up-stream hostname, or [UNAVAILABLE] when
the information is unavailable. The hostname may be a non-DNS hostname.
* The ADDR attribute specifies the up-stream network address, or
[UNAVAILABLE] when the information is unavailable. Address information is
not enclosed with []. The address may be a non-IP address.
* The PROTO attribute specifies the mail protocol for receiving mail from the
up-stream host. This may be an SMTP non-SMTP protocol name of up to 64
characters, or [UNAVAILABLE] when the information is unavailable.
* The HELO attribute specifies the hostname that the up-stream host announced
itself with (not necessarily via the SMTP HELO command), or [UNAVAILABLE]
when the information is unavailable. The hostname may be a non-DNS
hostname.
Note 1: Attribute values must not be longer than 255 characters (specific
attributes may impose shorter lengths), must not contain control characters,
non-ASCII characters, whitespace, or other characters that are special in
message headers. Future attributes that may violate this should use xtext
encoding as described in RFC 1891.
Note 2: DNS hostnames can be up to 255 characters long. The XFORWARD client
implementation must not send XFORWARD commands that exceed the 512 character
limit for SMTP commands.
Note 3: [UNAVAILABLE] may be specified in upper case, lower case or mixed case.
Note 4: the XFORWARD server implementation must not mix information from the
current SMTP session with forwarded information from an up-stream session.
The XFORWARD server reply codes are as follows:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
|CCooddee|MMeeaanniinngg |
|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ |
|250 |success |
|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ |
|501 |bad command parameter syntax |
|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ |
|503 |mail transaction in progress |
|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ |
|421 |unable to proceed, disconnecting|
|_ _ _ _ _|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ |
XXFFOORRWWAARRDD EExxaammppllee
In the following example, information sent by the client is shown in bold font.
220 server.example.com ESMTP Postfix
EEHHLLOO cclliieenntt..eexxaammppllee..ccoomm
250-server.example.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-XFORWARD NAME ADDR PROTO HELO
250 8BITMIME
XXFFOORRWWAARRDD NNAAMMEE==ssppiikkee..ppoorrccuuppiinnee..oorrgg AADDDDRR==116688..110000..118899..22 PPRROOTTOO==EESSMMTTPP
250 Ok
XXFFOORRWWAARRDD HHEELLOO==ssppiikkee..ppoorrccuuppiinnee..oorrgg
250 Ok
MMAAIILL FFRROOMM::<<wwiieettssee@@ppoorrccuuppiinnee..oorrgg>>
250 Ok
RRCCPPTT TTOO::<<uusseerr@@eexxaammppllee..ccoomm>>
250 Ok
DDAATTAA
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
.. .. ..mmeessssaaggee ccoonntteenntt.. .. ..
..
250 Ok: queued as 3CF6B2AAE8
QQUUIITT
221 Bye
SSeeccuurriittyy
The XFORWARD command changes audit trails. Use of this command must be
restricted to authorized clients.
SSMMTTPP ccoonnnneeccttiioonn ccaacchhiinngg
SMTP connection caching makes it possible to deliver multiple messages within
the same SMTP session. The XFORWARD attributes are reset after the MAIL FROM
command completes, so there is no risk of information leakage.