if.c   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 *
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
/*
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
*/
static const char rcsid[] =
	"$Id: if.c,v 1.7 2006/01/16 04:53:59 lindak Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_mib.h>
#include <net/if_llreach.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "netstat.h"

#define	YES	1
#define	NO	0

#define ROUNDUP(a, size) (((a) & ((size) - 1)) ? (1 + ((a)|(size - 1))) : (a))

#define NEXT_SA(p) (struct sockaddr *) \
    ((caddr_t)p + (p->sa_len ? ROUNDUP(p->sa_len, sizeof(uint32_t)) : \
    sizeof(uint32_t)))

static void sidewaysintpr ();
static void catchalarm (int);
static char *sec2str(time_t);
static void llreach_sysctl(uint32_t);

#ifdef INET6
char *netname6 (struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct sockaddr *);
static char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];		/* for inet_ntop() */
#endif

/*
 * Display a formatted value, or a '-' in the same space.
 */
static void
show_stat(const char *fmt, int width, u_int64_t value, short showvalue)
{
	char newfmt[32];

	/* Construct the format string */
	if (showvalue) {
		snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "%%%d%s", width, fmt);
		printf(newfmt, value);
	} else {
		snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "%%%ds", width);
		printf(newfmt, "-");
	}
}

size_t
get_rti_info(int addrs, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr **rti_info)
{
    int			i;
    size_t		len = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
        if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
            rti_info[i] = sa;
            if (sa->sa_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr))
                len += sizeof(struct sockaddr);
            else
                len += sa->sa_len;
            sa = NEXT_SA(sa);
        } else {
            rti_info[i] = NULL;
        }
    }
    return len;
}

static void
multipr(int family, char *buf, char *lim)
{
    char  *next;

    for (next = buf; next < lim; ) {
		struct ifma_msghdr2	*ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr2 *)next;
		struct sockaddr *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
		struct sockaddr *sa;
		const char *fmt = 0;
		
		next += ifmam->ifmam_msglen;
		if (ifmam->ifmam_type == RTM_IFINFO2)
			break;
		else if (ifmam->ifmam_type != RTM_NEWMADDR2)
			continue;
		get_rti_info(ifmam->ifmam_addrs, (struct sockaddr*)(ifmam + 1), rti_info);
		sa = rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
		
		if (sa->sa_family != family)
			continue;
		switch (sa->sa_family) {
			case AF_INET: {
				struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
				
				fmt = routename(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
				break;
			}
	#ifdef INET6
			case AF_INET6: {
				struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;

				memcpy(&sin6, sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));

				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr) ||
					IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr) ||
					IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr)) {
					sin6.sin6_scope_id = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
					sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
					sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
				}

				printf("%23s %-19.19s(refs: %d)\n", "",
				    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6.sin6_addr,
				    ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)),
						ifmam->ifmam_refcount);
				break;
			}
	#endif /* INET6 */
			case AF_LINK: {
				struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
				
				switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
				case IFT_ETHER:
				case IFT_FDDI:
					fmt = ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)
						LLADDR(sdl));
					break;
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		if (fmt)
			printf("%23s %s\n", "", fmt);
	}
}

/*
 * Print a description of the network interfaces.
 */
void
intpr(void (*pfunc)(char *))
{
	u_int64_t opackets = 0;
	u_int64_t ipackets = 0;
	u_int64_t obytes = 0;
	u_int64_t ibytes = 0;
	u_int64_t oerrors = 0;
	u_int64_t ierrors = 0;
	u_int64_t collisions = 0;
	uint32_t mtu = 0;
	short timer = 0;
	int drops = 0;
	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
	char name[32];
	short network_layer;
	short link_layer;
    int mib[6];
    char *buf = NULL, *lim, *next;
	size_t len;
	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
	struct sockaddr *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
	unsigned int ifindex = 0;
	
	if (interval) {
		sidewaysintpr();
		return;
	}
	
	if (interface != 0)
		ifindex = if_nametoindex(interface);
	
	mib[0]	= CTL_NET;			// networking subsystem
	mib[1]	= PF_ROUTE;			// type of information
	mib[2]	= 0;				// protocol (IPPROTO_xxx)
	mib[3]	= 0;				// address family
	mib[4]	= NET_RT_IFLIST2;	// operation
	mib[5]	= 0;
	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
		return;
	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
		printf("malloc failed\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
		if (buf)
			free(buf);
		return;
	}

	if (!pfunc) {
		printf("%-5.5s %-5.5s %-13.13s %-15.15s %8.8s %5.5s",
		       "Name", "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs");
		if (prioflag >= 0)
			printf(" %8.8s", "Itcpkts");
		if (bflag) {
			printf(" %10.10s","Ibytes");
			if (prioflag >= 0)
				printf(" %10.10s", "Itcbytes");
		}
		printf(" %8.8s %5.5s", "Opkts", "Oerrs");
		if (prioflag >= 0)
			printf(" %8.8s", "Otcpkts");
		if (bflag) {
			printf(" %10.10s","Obytes");
			if (prioflag >= 0)
				printf(" %10.10s", "Otcbytes");
		}
		printf(" %5s", "Coll");
		if (tflag)
			printf(" %s", "Time");
		if (dflag)
			printf(" %s", "Drop");
		putchar('\n');
	}
    lim = buf + len;
    for (next = buf; next < lim; ) {
		char *cp;
		int n, m;
		struct ifmibdata_supplemental ifmsupp;
		u_int64_t	ift_itcp = 0;		/* input tc packets */
		u_int64_t	ift_itcb = 0;		/* input tc bytes */
		u_int64_t	ift_otcp = 0;		/* output tc packets */
		u_int64_t	ift_otcb = 0;		/* output tc bytes */
		
		bzero(&ifmsupp, sizeof(struct ifmibdata_supplemental));
		
		network_layer = 0;
		link_layer = 0;
        ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;

        if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO2) {
			struct if_msghdr2 *if2m = (struct if_msghdr2 *)ifm;
            struct sockaddr_dl	*sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(if2m + 1);

			strncpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
			name[sdl->sdl_nlen] = 0;
			if (interface != 0 && if2m->ifm_index != ifindex)
				continue;
			cp = index(name, '\0');

			if (pfunc) {
				(*pfunc)(name);
				continue;
			}

			if ((if2m->ifm_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
				*cp++ = '*';
			*cp = '\0';

			/*
			 * Get the interface stats.  These may get
			 * overriden below on a per-interface basis.
			 */
			opackets = if2m->ifm_data.ifi_opackets;
			ipackets = if2m->ifm_data.ifi_ipackets;
			obytes = if2m->ifm_data.ifi_obytes;
			ibytes = if2m->ifm_data.ifi_ibytes;
			oerrors =if2m->ifm_data.ifi_oerrors;
			ierrors = if2m->ifm_data.ifi_ierrors;
			collisions = if2m->ifm_data.ifi_collisions;
			timer = if2m->ifm_timer;
			drops = if2m->ifm_snd_drops;
			mtu = if2m->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;

			if (prioflag >= 0) {
				int name[6];
				size_t miblen = sizeof(struct ifmibdata_supplemental);
	
				/* Common OID prefix */
				name[0] = CTL_NET;
				name[1] = PF_LINK;
				name[2] = NETLINK_GENERIC;
				name[3] = IFMIB_IFDATA;
				name[4] = if2m->ifm_index;
				name[5] = IFDATA_SUPPLEMENTAL;
				if (sysctl(name, 6, &ifmsupp, &miblen, (void *)0, 0) == -1)
					err(1, "sysctl IFDATA_SUPPLEMENTAL");

				switch (prioflag) {
					case SO_TC_BK:
						ift_itcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ibkpackets;
						ift_itcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ibkbytes;
						ift_otcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_obkpackets;
						ift_otcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_obkbytes;
						break;
					case SO_TC_VI:
						ift_itcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivipackets;
						ift_itcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivibytes;
						ift_otcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovipackets;
						ift_otcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovibytes;
						break;
					case SO_TC_VO:
						ift_itcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivopackets;
						ift_itcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivobytes;
						ift_otcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovopackets;
						ift_otcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovobytes;
						break;
					default:
						ift_itcp = 0;
						ift_itcb = 0;
						ift_otcp = 0;
						ift_otcb = 0;
						break;
				}
			}

            get_rti_info(if2m->ifm_addrs, (struct sockaddr*)(if2m + 1), rti_info);
			sa = rti_info[RTAX_IFP];
        } else if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_NEWADDR) {
            struct ifa_msghdr	*ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
			
			if (interface != 0 && ifam->ifam_index != ifindex)
				continue;
            get_rti_info(ifam->ifam_addrs, (struct sockaddr*)(ifam + 1), rti_info);
			sa = rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
		} else {
			continue;
		}
		printf("%-5.5s %-5u ", name, mtu);

		if (sa == 0) {
			printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
			printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
		} else {
			switch (sa->sa_family) {
			case AF_UNSPEC:
				printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
				printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
				break;

			case AF_INET: {
				struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
				struct sockaddr_in mask;
				
				mask.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
				memcpy(&mask,
				       rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
				       ((struct sockaddr_in *)rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK])->sin_len);
				
				printf("%-13.13s ",
				       netname(sin->sin_addr.s_addr & mask.sin_addr.s_addr,
				    ntohl(mask.sin_addr.s_addr)));

				printf("%-15.15s ",
				    routename(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));

				network_layer = 1;
				break;
			}
#ifdef INET6
			case AF_INET6: {
				struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
				struct sockaddr *mask = (struct sockaddr *)rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];

				printf("%-11.11s ",
				       netname6(sin6,
						mask));
				printf("%-17.17s ",
				    (char *)inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
					&sin6->sin6_addr,
					ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)));

				network_layer = 1;
				break;
			}
#endif /*INET6*/
			case AF_LINK: {
				struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
					(struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
				char linknum[10];
				cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
				n = sdl->sdl_alen;
				snprintf(linknum, sizeof(linknum), "<Link#%d>", sdl->sdl_index);
				m = printf("%-11.11s ", linknum);
				goto hexprint;
			}

			default:
				m = printf("(%d)", sa->sa_family);
				for (cp = sa->sa_len + (char *)sa;
					--cp > sa->sa_data && (*cp == 0);) {}
				n = cp - sa->sa_data + 1;
				cp = sa->sa_data;
			hexprint:
				while (--n >= 0)
					m += printf("%02x%c", *cp++ & 0xff,
						    n > 0 ? ':' : ' ');
				m = 30 - m;
				while (m-- > 0)
					putchar(' ');

				link_layer = 1;
				break;
			}
			}

		show_stat("llu", 8, ipackets, link_layer|network_layer);
		printf(" ");
		show_stat("llu", 5, ierrors, link_layer);
		printf(" ");
		if (prioflag >= 0) {
			show_stat("llu", 8, ift_itcp, link_layer|network_layer);
			printf(" ");
		}
		if (bflag) {
			show_stat("llu", 10, ibytes, link_layer|network_layer);
			printf(" ");
			if (prioflag >= 0) {
				show_stat("llu", 8, ift_itcb, link_layer|network_layer);
				printf(" ");
			}
		}
		show_stat("llu", 8, opackets, link_layer|network_layer);
		printf(" ");
		show_stat("llu", 5, oerrors, link_layer);
		printf(" ");
		if (prioflag >= 0) {
			show_stat("llu", 8, ift_otcp, link_layer|network_layer);
			printf(" ");
		}
		if (bflag) {
			show_stat("llu", 10, obytes, link_layer|network_layer);
			printf(" ");
			if (prioflag >= 0) {
				show_stat("llu", 8, ift_otcb, link_layer|network_layer);
				printf(" ");
			}
		}
		show_stat("llu", 5, collisions, link_layer);
		if (tflag) {
			printf(" ");
			show_stat("ll", 3, timer, link_layer);
		}
		if (dflag) {
			printf(" ");
			show_stat("ll", 3, drops, link_layer);
		}
		putchar('\n');

		if (aflag) 
			multipr(sa->sa_family, next, lim);
	}
	free(buf);
}

struct	iftot {
	SLIST_ENTRY(iftot) chain;
	char		ift_name[16];	/* interface name */
	u_int64_t	ift_ip;			/* input packets */
	u_int64_t	ift_ie;			/* input errors */
	u_int64_t	ift_op;			/* output packets */
	u_int64_t	ift_oe;			/* output errors */
	u_int64_t	ift_co;			/* collisions */
	u_int64_t	ift_dr;			/* drops */
	u_int64_t	ift_ib;			/* input bytes */
	u_int64_t	ift_ob;			/* output bytes */
	u_int64_t	ift_itcp;		/* input tc packets */
	u_int64_t	ift_itcb;		/* input tc bytes */
	u_int64_t	ift_otcp;		/* output tc packets */
	u_int64_t	ift_otcb;		/* output tc bytes */
};

u_char	signalled;			/* set if alarm goes off "early" */

/*
 * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
 * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
 * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval is non-zero.
 * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
 * XXX - should be rewritten to use ifmib(4).
 */
static void
sidewaysintpr()
{
	struct iftot *total, *sum, *interesting;
	register int line;
	int first;
	int name[6];
	size_t len;
	unsigned int ifcount, i;
	struct ifmibdata *ifmdall = 0;
	int interesting_row;
	sigset_t sigset, oldsigset;
	struct itimerval timer_interval;

	/* Common OID prefix */
	name[0] = CTL_NET;
	name[1] = PF_LINK;
	name[2] = NETLINK_GENERIC;

	len = sizeof(int);
	name[3] = IFMIB_SYSTEM;
	name[4] = IFMIB_IFCOUNT;
	if (sysctl(name, 5, &ifcount, &len, 0, 0) == 1)
		err(1, "sysctl IFMIB_IFCOUNT");

	len = ifcount * sizeof(struct ifmibdata);
	ifmdall = malloc(len);
	if (ifmdall == 0)
		err(1, "malloc failed");
	name[3] = IFMIB_IFALLDATA;
	name[4] = 0;
	name[5] = IFDATA_GENERAL;
	if (sysctl(name, 6, ifmdall, &len, (void *)0, 0) == -1)
		err(1, "sysctl IFMIB_IFALLDATA");
	
	interesting = NULL;
	interesting_row = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ifcount; i++) {
		struct ifmibdata *ifmd = ifmdall + i;
	
		if (interface && strcmp(ifmd->ifmd_name, interface) == 0) {
			if ((interesting = calloc(ifcount, sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL)
				err(1, "malloc failed");
			interesting_row = if_nametoindex(interface);
			snprintf(interesting->ift_name, 16, "(%s)", ifmd->ifmd_name);;
		}
	}
	if ((total = calloc(1, sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL)
		err(1, "malloc failed");

	if ((sum = calloc(1, sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL)
		err(1, "malloc failed");

	/* create a timer that fires repeatedly every interval seconds */
	timer_interval.it_value.tv_sec = interval;
	timer_interval.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
	timer_interval.it_interval.tv_sec = interval;
	timer_interval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
	signalled = NO;
	(void)setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer_interval, NULL);
	first = 1;
banner:
	if (prioflag >= 0)
		printf("%37s %14s %16s", "input",
		    interesting ? interesting->ift_name : "(Total)", "output");
	else
		printf("%17s %14s %16s", "input",
		    interesting ? interesting->ift_name : "(Total)", "output");
	putchar('\n');
	printf("%10s %5s %10s ", 
	    "packets", "errs", "bytes");
	if (prioflag >= 0)
		printf(" %10s %10s", "tcpkts", "tcbytes");
	printf("%10s %5s %10s %5s",
	    "packets", "errs", "bytes", "colls");
	if (dflag)
		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
	if (prioflag >= 0)
		printf(" %10s %10s", "tcpkts", "tcbytes");
	putchar('\n');
	fflush(stdout);
	line = 0;
loop:
	if (interesting != NULL) {
		struct ifmibdata ifmd;
		struct ifmibdata_supplemental ifmsupp;
		
		len = sizeof(struct ifmibdata);
		name[3] = IFMIB_IFDATA;
		name[4] = interesting_row;
		name[5] = IFDATA_GENERAL;
		if (sysctl(name, 6, &ifmd, &len, (void *)0, 0) == -1)
			err(1, "sysctl IFDATA_GENERAL %d", interesting_row);

		if (prioflag >= 0) {
			len = sizeof(struct ifmibdata_supplemental);
			name[3] = IFMIB_IFDATA;
			name[4] = interesting_row;
			name[5] = IFDATA_SUPPLEMENTAL;
			if (sysctl(name, 6, &ifmsupp, &len, (void *)0, 0) == -1)
				err(1, "sysctl IFDATA_SUPPLEMENTAL %d", interesting_row);
		}
		if (!first) {
			printf("%10llu %5llu %10llu ",
				ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_ipackets - interesting->ift_ip,
				ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_ierrors - interesting->ift_ie,
				ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_ibytes - interesting->ift_ib);
			switch (prioflag) {
				case SO_TC_BK:
					printf("%10llu %10llu ",
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ibkpackets - interesting->ift_itcp,
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ibkbytes - interesting->ift_itcb);
					break;
				case SO_TC_VI:
					printf("%10llu %10llu ",
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivipackets - interesting->ift_itcp,
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivibytes - interesting->ift_itcb);
					break;
				case SO_TC_VO:
					printf("%10llu %10llu ",
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivopackets - interesting->ift_itcp,
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivobytes - interesting->ift_itcb);
					break;
				default:
					break;
			}
			printf("%10llu %5llu %10llu %5llu",
				ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_opackets - interesting->ift_op,
				ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_oerrors - interesting->ift_oe,
				ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_obytes - interesting->ift_ob,
				ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_collisions - interesting->ift_co);
			if (dflag)
				printf(" %5llu", ifmd.ifmd_snd_drops - interesting->ift_dr);
			switch (prioflag) {
				case SO_TC_BK:
					printf(" %10llu %10llu",
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_obkpackets - interesting->ift_otcp,
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_obkbytes - interesting->ift_otcb);
					break;
				case SO_TC_VI:
					printf(" %10llu %10llu",
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovipackets - interesting->ift_otcp,
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovibytes - interesting->ift_otcb);
					break;
				case SO_TC_VO:
					printf(" %10llu %10llu",
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovopackets - interesting->ift_otcp,
					    ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovobytes - interesting->ift_otcb);
					break;
				default:
					break;
			}
		}
		interesting->ift_ip = ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_ipackets;
		interesting->ift_ie = ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_ierrors;
		interesting->ift_ib = ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_ibytes;
		interesting->ift_op = ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_opackets;
		interesting->ift_oe = ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_oerrors;
		interesting->ift_ob = ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_obytes;
		interesting->ift_co = ifmd.ifmd_data.ifi_collisions;
		interesting->ift_dr = ifmd.ifmd_snd_drops;
		/* private counters */
		switch (prioflag) {
			case SO_TC_BK:
				interesting->ift_itcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ibkpackets;
				interesting->ift_itcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ibkbytes;
				interesting->ift_otcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_obkpackets;
				interesting->ift_otcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_obkbytes;
				break;
			case SO_TC_VI:
				interesting->ift_itcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivipackets;
				interesting->ift_itcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivibytes;
				interesting->ift_otcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovipackets;
				interesting->ift_otcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovibytes;
				break;
			case SO_TC_VO:
				interesting->ift_itcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivopackets;
				interesting->ift_itcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivobytes;
				interesting->ift_otcp = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovopackets;
				interesting->ift_otcb = ifmsupp.ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovobytes;
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
	} else {
		unsigned int latest_ifcount;
		struct ifmibdata_supplemental *ifmsuppall = NULL;
		
		len = sizeof(int);
		name[3] = IFMIB_SYSTEM;
		name[4] = IFMIB_IFCOUNT;
		if (sysctl(name, 5, &latest_ifcount, &len, 0, 0) == 1)
			err(1, "sysctl IFMIB_IFCOUNT");
		if (latest_ifcount > ifcount) {
			ifcount = latest_ifcount;
			len = ifcount * sizeof(struct ifmibdata);
			free(ifmdall);
			ifmdall = malloc(len);
			if (ifmdall == 0)
				err(1, "malloc ifmdall failed");
		} else if (latest_ifcount > ifcount) {
			ifcount = latest_ifcount;
			len = ifcount * sizeof(struct ifmibdata);
		}
		len = ifcount * sizeof(struct ifmibdata);
		name[3] = IFMIB_IFALLDATA;
		name[4] = 0;
		name[5] = IFDATA_GENERAL;
		if (sysctl(name, 6, ifmdall, &len, (void *)0, 0) == -1)
			err(1, "sysctl IFMIB_IFALLDATA");
		if (prioflag >= 0) {
			len = ifcount * sizeof(struct ifmibdata_supplemental);
			ifmsuppall = malloc(len);
			if (ifmsuppall == NULL)
				err(1, "malloc ifmsuppall failed");
			name[3] = IFMIB_IFALLDATA;
			name[4] = 0;
			name[5] = IFDATA_SUPPLEMENTAL;
			if (sysctl(name, 6, ifmsuppall, &len, (void *)0, 0) == -1)
				err(1, "sysctl IFMIB_IFALLDATA SUPPLEMENTAL");
		}			
		sum->ift_ip = 0;
		sum->ift_ie = 0;
		sum->ift_ib = 0;
		sum->ift_op = 0;
		sum->ift_oe = 0;
		sum->ift_ob = 0;
		sum->ift_co = 0;
		sum->ift_dr = 0;
		sum->ift_itcp = 0;
		sum->ift_itcb = 0;
		sum->ift_otcp = 0;
		sum->ift_otcb = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < ifcount; i++) {
			struct ifmibdata *ifmd = ifmdall + i;
			
			sum->ift_ip += ifmd->ifmd_data.ifi_ipackets;
			sum->ift_ie += ifmd->ifmd_data.ifi_ierrors;
			sum->ift_ib += ifmd->ifmd_data.ifi_ibytes;
			sum->ift_op += ifmd->ifmd_data.ifi_opackets;
			sum->ift_oe += ifmd->ifmd_data.ifi_oerrors;
			sum->ift_ob += ifmd->ifmd_data.ifi_obytes;
			sum->ift_co += ifmd->ifmd_data.ifi_collisions;
			sum->ift_dr += ifmd->ifmd_snd_drops;
			/* private counters */
			if (prioflag >= 0) {
				struct ifmibdata_supplemental *ifmsupp = ifmsuppall + i;
				switch (prioflag) {
					case SO_TC_BK:
						sum->ift_itcp += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ibkpackets;
						sum->ift_itcb += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ibkbytes;
						sum->ift_otcp += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_obkpackets;
						sum->ift_otcb += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_obkbytes;
						break;
					case SO_TC_VI:
						sum->ift_itcp += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivipackets;
						sum->ift_itcb += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivibytes;
						sum->ift_otcp += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovipackets;
						sum->ift_otcb += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovibytes;
						break;
					case SO_TC_VO:
						sum->ift_itcp += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivopackets;
						sum->ift_itcb += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ivobytes;
						sum->ift_otcp += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovopackets;
						sum->ift_otcb += ifmsupp->ifmd_traffic_class.ifi_ovobytes;
						break;
					default:
						break;
				}
			}
		}
		if (!first) {
			printf("%10llu %5llu %10llu ",
				sum->ift_ip - total->ift_ip,
				sum->ift_ie - total->ift_ie,
				sum->ift_ib - total->ift_ib);
			if (prioflag >= 0)
				printf(" %10llu %10llu",
				    sum->ift_itcp - total->ift_itcp,
				    sum->ift_itcb - total->ift_itcb);
			printf("%10llu %5llu %10llu %5llu",
				sum->ift_op - total->ift_op,
				sum->ift_oe - total->ift_oe,
				sum->ift_ob - total->ift_ob,
				sum->ift_co - total->ift_co);
			if (dflag)
				printf(" %5llu", sum->ift_dr - total->ift_dr);
			if (prioflag >= 0)
				printf(" %10llu %10llu",
				    sum->ift_otcp - total->ift_otcp,
				    sum->ift_otcb - total->ift_otcb);
		}
		*total = *sum;
	}
	if (!first)
		putchar('\n');
	fflush(stdout);
	sigemptyset(&sigset);
	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGALRM);
	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, &oldsigset);
	if (!signalled) {
	    sigemptyset(&sigset);
	    sigsuspend(&sigset);
	}
	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigset, NULL);

	signalled = NO;
	line++;
	first = 0;
	if (line == 21)
		goto banner;
	else
		goto loop;
	/*NOTREACHED*/
}

void
intervalpr(void (*pr)(uint32_t, char *, int), uint32_t off, char *name , int af)
{
	struct itimerval timer_interval;
	sigset_t sigset, oldsigset;

	/* create a timer that fires repeatedly every interval seconds */
	timer_interval.it_value.tv_sec = interval;
	timer_interval.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
	timer_interval.it_interval.tv_sec = interval;
	timer_interval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
	(void) signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
	signalled = NO;
	(void) setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer_interval, NULL);

	for (;;) {
		pr(off, name, af);

		fflush(stdout);
		sigemptyset(&sigset);
		sigaddset(&sigset, SIGALRM);
		(void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, &oldsigset);
		if (!signalled) {
			sigemptyset(&sigset);
			sigsuspend(&sigset);
		}
		(void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigset, NULL);
		signalled = NO;
	}
}

/*
 * Called if an interval expires before sidewaysintpr has completed a loop.
 * Sets a flag to not wait for the alarm.
 */
static void
catchalarm(int signo )
{
	signalled = YES;
}

static char *
sec2str(total)
	time_t total;
{
	static char result[256];
	int days, hours, mins, secs;
	int first = 1;
	char *p = result;

	days = total / 3600 / 24;
	hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
	mins = (total / 60) % 60;
	secs = total % 60;

	if (days) {
		first = 0;
		p += snprintf(p, sizeof(result) - (p - result), "%dd", days);
	}
	if (!first || hours) {
		first = 0;
		p += snprintf(p, sizeof(result) - (p - result), "%dh", hours);
	}
	if (!first || mins) {
		first = 0;
		p += snprintf(p, sizeof(result) - (p - result), "%dm", mins);
	}
	snprintf(p, sizeof(result) - (p - result), "%ds", secs);

	return(result);
}

void
intpr_ri(void (*pfunc)(char *))
{
	int mib[6];
	char *buf = NULL, *lim, *next;
	size_t len;
	unsigned int ifindex = 0;
	struct if_msghdr2 *if2m;

	if (interface != 0) {
		ifindex = if_nametoindex(interface);
		if (ifindex == 0) {
			printf("interface name is not valid: %s\n", interface);
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	mib[0]	= CTL_NET;		/* networking subsystem */
	mib[1]	= PF_ROUTE;		/* type of information */
	mib[2]	= 0;			/* protocol (IPPROTO_xxx) */
	mib[3]	= 0;			/* address family */
	mib[4]	= NET_RT_IFLIST2;	/* operation */
	mib[5]	= 0;
	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
		return;
	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
		printf("malloc failed\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
		free(buf);
		return;
	}

	printf("%-6s %-17s %8.8s %-9.9s %4s %4s\n",
	       "Proto", "Linklayer Address", "Netif", "Expire", "Refs", "Prbs");

	lim = buf + len;
	if2m = (struct if_msghdr2 *)buf;

	for (next = buf; next < lim; ) {
		if2m = (struct if_msghdr2 *)next;
		next += if2m->ifm_msglen;

		if (if2m->ifm_type != RTM_IFINFO2)
			continue;
		else if (interface != 0 && if2m->ifm_index != ifindex)
			continue;

		llreach_sysctl(if2m->ifm_index);
	}
	free(buf);
}

static void
llreach_sysctl(uint32_t ifindex)
{
#define	MAX_SYSCTL_TRY	5
	int mib[6], i, ntry = 0;
	size_t mibsize, len, needed, cnt;
	struct if_llreach_info *lri;
	struct timeval time;
	char *buf;
	char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];

	bzero(&mib, sizeof (mib));
	mibsize = sizeof (mib) / sizeof (mib[0]);
	if (sysctlnametomib("net.link.generic.system.llreach_info", mib,
	    &mibsize) == -1) {
		perror("sysctlnametomib");
		return;
	}

	needed = 0;
	mib[5] = ifindex;

	mibsize = sizeof (mib) / sizeof (mib[0]);
	do {
		if (sysctl(mib, mibsize, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1) {
			perror("sysctl net.link.generic.system.llreach_info");
			return;
		}
		if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL) {
			perror("malloc");
			return;
		}
		if (sysctl(mib, mibsize, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1) {
			if (errno != ENOMEM || ++ntry >= MAX_SYSCTL_TRY) {
				perror("sysctl");
				goto out_free;
			}
			free(buf);
			buf = NULL;
		}
	} while (buf == NULL);

	len = needed;
	cnt = len / sizeof (*lri);
	lri = (struct if_llreach_info *)buf;

	gettimeofday(&time, 0);
	if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname) == NULL)
		snprintf(ifname, sizeof (ifname), "%s", "?");

	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, lri++) {
		printf("0x%-4x %-17s %8.8s ", lri->lri_proto,
		    ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)lri->lri_addr), ifname);

		if (lri->lri_expire > time.tv_sec)
			printf("%-9.9s", sec2str(lri->lri_expire - time.tv_sec));
		else if (lri->lri_expire == 0)
			printf("%-9.9s", "permanent");
		else
			printf("%-9.9s", "expired");

		printf(" %4d", lri->lri_refcnt);
		if (lri->lri_probes)
			printf(" %4d", lri->lri_probes);
		printf("\n");
		len -= sizeof (*lri);
	}
	if (len > 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "warning: %u trailing bytes from %s\n",
		    (unsigned int)len, "net.link.generic.system.llreach_info");
	}

out_free:
	free(buf);
#undef	MAX_SYSCTL_TRY
}