sem_ch9.adb   [plain text]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
--                                                                          --
--                              S E M _ C H 9                               --
--                                                                          --
--                                 B o d y                                  --
--                                                                          --
--          Copyright (C) 1992-2006, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
-- to  the  Free Software Foundation,  51  Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor, --
-- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.                                              --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

with Atree;    use Atree;
with Checks;   use Checks;
with Einfo;    use Einfo;
with Errout;   use Errout;
with Exp_Ch9;  use Exp_Ch9;
with Elists;   use Elists;
with Freeze;   use Freeze;
with Itypes;   use Itypes;
with Lib.Xref; use Lib.Xref;
with Nlists;   use Nlists;
with Nmake;    use Nmake;
with Opt;      use Opt;
with Restrict; use Restrict;
with Rident;   use Rident;
with Rtsfind;  use Rtsfind;
with Sem;      use Sem;
with Sem_Ch3;  use Sem_Ch3;
with Sem_Ch5;  use Sem_Ch5;
with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
with Sem_Type; use Sem_Type;
with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
with Sem_Warn; use Sem_Warn;
with Snames;   use Snames;
with Stand;    use Stand;
with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
with Style;
with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
with Uintp;    use Uintp;

package body Sem_Ch9 is

   -----------------------
   -- Local Subprograms --
   -----------------------

   procedure Check_Max_Entries (D : Node_Id; R : All_Parameter_Restrictions);
   --  Given either a protected definition or a task definition in D, check
   --  the corresponding restriction parameter identifier R, and if it is set,
   --  count the entries (checking the static requirement), and compare with
   --  the given maximum.

   procedure Check_Overriding_Indicator (Def : Node_Id);
   --  Ada 2005 (AI-397): Check the overriding indicator of entries and
   --  subprograms of protected or task types. Def is the definition of the
   --  protected or task type.

   function Find_Concurrent_Spec (Body_Id : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
   --  Find entity in corresponding task or protected declaration. Use full
   --  view if first declaration was for an incomplete type.

   procedure Install_Declarations (Spec : Entity_Id);
   --  Utility to make visible in corresponding body the entities defined in
   --  task, protected type declaration, or entry declaration.

   -----------------------------
   -- Analyze_Abort_Statement --
   -----------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Abort_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
      T_Name : Node_Id;

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;
      T_Name := First (Names (N));
      while Present (T_Name) loop
         Analyze (T_Name);

         if Is_Task_Type (Etype (T_Name))
           or else (Ada_Version >= Ada_05
                      and then Ekind (Etype (T_Name)) = E_Class_Wide_Type
                      and then Is_Interface (Etype (T_Name))
                      and then Is_Task_Interface (Etype (T_Name)))
         then
            Resolve (T_Name);
         else
            if Ada_Version >= Ada_05 then
               Error_Msg_N ("expect task name or task interface class-wide "
                          & "object for ABORT", T_Name);
            else
               Error_Msg_N ("expect task name for ABORT", T_Name);
            end if;

            return;
         end if;

         Next (T_Name);
      end loop;

      Check_Restriction (No_Abort_Statements, N);
      Check_Potentially_Blocking_Operation (N);
   end Analyze_Abort_Statement;

   --------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Accept_Alternative --
   --------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Accept_Alternative (N : Node_Id) is
   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;

      if Present (Pragmas_Before (N)) then
         Analyze_List (Pragmas_Before (N));
      end if;

      if Present (Condition (N)) then
         Analyze_And_Resolve (Condition (N), Any_Boolean);
      end if;

      Analyze (Accept_Statement (N));

      if Is_Non_Empty_List (Statements (N)) then
         Analyze_Statements (Statements (N));
      end if;
   end Analyze_Accept_Alternative;

   ------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Accept_Statement --
   ------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Accept_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
      Nam       : constant Entity_Id := Entry_Direct_Name (N);
      Formals   : constant List_Id   := Parameter_Specifications (N);
      Index     : constant Node_Id   := Entry_Index (N);
      Stats     : constant Node_Id   := Handled_Statement_Sequence (N);
      Accept_Id : Entity_Id;
      Entry_Nam : Entity_Id;
      E         : Entity_Id;
      Kind      : Entity_Kind;
      Task_Nam  : Entity_Id;

      -----------------------
      -- Actual_Index_Type --
      -----------------------

      function Actual_Index_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
      --  If the bounds of an entry family depend on task discriminants, create
      --  a new index type where a discriminant is replaced by the local
      --  variable that renames it in the task body.

      function Actual_Index_Type (E : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id is
         Typ   : constant Entity_Id := Entry_Index_Type (E);
         Lo    : constant Node_Id   := Type_Low_Bound  (Typ);
         Hi    : constant Node_Id   := Type_High_Bound (Typ);
         New_T : Entity_Id;

         function Actual_Discriminant_Ref (Bound : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
         --  If bound is discriminant reference, replace with corresponding
         --  local variable of the same name.

         -----------------------------
         -- Actual_Discriminant_Ref --
         -----------------------------

         function Actual_Discriminant_Ref (Bound : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
            Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Bound);
            Ref : Node_Id;
         begin
            if not Is_Entity_Name (Bound)
              or else Ekind (Entity (Bound)) /= E_Discriminant
            then
               return Bound;
            else
               Ref := Make_Identifier (Sloc (N), Chars (Entity (Bound)));
               Analyze (Ref);
               Resolve (Ref, Typ);
               return Ref;
            end if;
         end Actual_Discriminant_Ref;

      --  Start of processing for Actual_Index_Type

      begin
         if not Has_Discriminants (Task_Nam)
           or else (not Is_Entity_Name (Lo)
                     and then not Is_Entity_Name (Hi))
         then
            return Entry_Index_Type (E);
         else
            New_T := Create_Itype (Ekind (Typ), N);
            Set_Etype        (New_T, Base_Type (Typ));
            Set_Size_Info    (New_T, Typ);
            Set_RM_Size      (New_T, RM_Size (Typ));
            Set_Scalar_Range (New_T,
              Make_Range (Sloc (N),
                Low_Bound  => Actual_Discriminant_Ref (Lo),
                High_Bound => Actual_Discriminant_Ref (Hi)));

            return New_T;
         end if;
      end Actual_Index_Type;

   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Accept_Statement

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;

      --  Entry name is initialized to Any_Id. It should get reset to the
      --  matching entry entity. An error is signalled if it is not reset.

      Entry_Nam := Any_Id;

      for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
         Task_Nam := Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;
         exit when Ekind (Etype (Task_Nam)) = E_Task_Type;
         Kind :=  Ekind (Task_Nam);

         if Kind /= E_Block and then Kind /= E_Loop
           and then not Is_Entry (Task_Nam)
         then
            Error_Msg_N ("enclosing body of accept must be a task", N);
            return;
         end if;
      end loop;

      if Ekind (Etype (Task_Nam)) /= E_Task_Type then
         Error_Msg_N ("invalid context for accept statement",  N);
         return;
      end if;

      --  In order to process the parameters, we create a defining
      --  identifier that can be used as the name of the scope. The
      --  name of the accept statement itself is not a defining identifier,
      --  and we cannot use its name directly because the task may have
      --  any number of accept statements for the same entry.

      if Present (Index) then
         Accept_Id := New_Internal_Entity
           (E_Entry_Family, Current_Scope, Sloc (N), 'E');
      else
         Accept_Id := New_Internal_Entity
           (E_Entry, Current_Scope, Sloc (N), 'E');
      end if;

      Set_Etype          (Accept_Id, Standard_Void_Type);
      Set_Accept_Address (Accept_Id, New_Elmt_List);

      if Present (Formals) then
         New_Scope (Accept_Id);
         Process_Formals (Formals, N);
         Create_Extra_Formals (Accept_Id);
         End_Scope;
      end if;

      --  We set the default expressions processed flag because we don't need
      --  default expression functions. This is really more like body entity
      --  than a spec entity anyway.

      Set_Default_Expressions_Processed (Accept_Id);

      E := First_Entity (Etype (Task_Nam));
      while Present (E) loop
         if Chars (E) = Chars (Nam)
           and then (Ekind (E) = Ekind (Accept_Id))
           and then Type_Conformant (Accept_Id, E)
         then
            Entry_Nam := E;
            exit;
         end if;

         Next_Entity (E);
      end loop;

      if Entry_Nam = Any_Id then
         Error_Msg_N ("no entry declaration matches accept statement",  N);
         return;
      else
         Set_Entity (Nam, Entry_Nam);
         Generate_Reference (Entry_Nam, Nam, 'b', Set_Ref => False);
         Style.Check_Identifier (Nam, Entry_Nam);
      end if;

      --  Verify that the entry is not hidden by a procedure declared in the
      --  current block (pathological but possible).

      if Current_Scope /= Task_Nam then
         declare
            E1 : Entity_Id;

         begin
            E1 := First_Entity (Current_Scope);
            while Present (E1) loop
               if Ekind (E1) = E_Procedure
                 and then Chars (E1) = Chars (Entry_Nam)
                 and then Type_Conformant (E1, Entry_Nam)
               then
                  Error_Msg_N ("entry name is not visible", N);
               end if;

               Next_Entity (E1);
            end loop;
         end;
      end if;

      Set_Convention (Accept_Id, Convention (Entry_Nam));
      Check_Fully_Conformant (Accept_Id, Entry_Nam, N);

      for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
         exit when Task_Nam = Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;

         if Entry_Nam = Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity then
            Error_Msg_N ("duplicate accept statement for same entry", N);
         end if;

      end loop;

      declare
         P : Node_Id := N;
      begin
         loop
            P := Parent (P);
            case Nkind (P) is
               when N_Task_Body | N_Compilation_Unit =>
                  exit;
               when N_Asynchronous_Select =>
                  Error_Msg_N ("accept statements are not allowed within" &
                               " an asynchronous select inner" &
                               " to the enclosing task body", N);
                  exit;
               when others =>
                  null;
            end case;
         end loop;
      end;

      if Ekind (E) = E_Entry_Family then
         if No (Index) then
            Error_Msg_N ("missing entry index in accept for entry family", N);
         else
            Analyze_And_Resolve (Index, Entry_Index_Type (E));
            Apply_Range_Check (Index, Actual_Index_Type (E));
         end if;

      elsif Present (Index) then
         Error_Msg_N ("invalid entry index in accept for simple entry", N);
      end if;

      --  If label declarations present, analyze them. They are declared in the
      --  enclosing task, but their enclosing scope is the entry itself, so
      --  that goto's to the label are recognized as local to the accept.

      if Present (Declarations (N)) then
         declare
            Decl : Node_Id;
            Id   : Entity_Id;

         begin
            Decl := First (Declarations (N));
            while Present (Decl) loop
               Analyze (Decl);

               pragma Assert
                 (Nkind (Decl) = N_Implicit_Label_Declaration);

               Id := Defining_Identifier (Decl);
               Set_Enclosing_Scope (Id, Entry_Nam);
               Next (Decl);
            end loop;
         end;
      end if;

      --  If statements are present, they must be analyzed in the context of
      --  the entry, so that references to formals are correctly resolved. We
      --  also have to add the declarations that are required by the expansion
      --  of the accept statement in this case if expansion active.

      --  In the case of a select alternative of a selective accept, the
      --  expander references the address declaration even if there is no
      --  statement list.

      --  We also need to create the renaming declarations for the local
      --  variables that will replace references to the formals within the
      --  accept statement.

      Exp_Ch9.Expand_Accept_Declarations (N, Entry_Nam);

      --  Set Never_Set_In_Source and clear Is_True_Constant/Current_Value
      --  fields on all entry formals (this loop ignores all other entities).
      --  Reset Set_Referenced and Has_Pragma_Unreferenced as well, so that we
      --  can post accurate warnings on each accept statement for the same
      --  entry.

      E := First_Entity (Entry_Nam);
      while Present (E) loop
         if Is_Formal (E) then
            Set_Never_Set_In_Source     (E, True);
            Set_Is_True_Constant        (E, False);
            Set_Current_Value           (E, Empty);
            Set_Referenced              (E, False);
            Set_Has_Pragma_Unreferenced (E, False);
         end if;

         Next_Entity (E);
      end loop;

      --  Analyze statements if present

      if Present (Stats) then
         New_Scope (Entry_Nam);
         Install_Declarations (Entry_Nam);

         Set_Actual_Subtypes (N, Current_Scope);

         Analyze (Stats);
         Process_End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (N), 't', Entry_Nam);
         End_Scope;
      end if;

      --  Some warning checks

      Check_Potentially_Blocking_Operation (N);
      Check_References (Entry_Nam, N);
      Set_Entry_Accepted (Entry_Nam);
   end Analyze_Accept_Statement;

   ---------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Asynchronous_Select --
   ---------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Asynchronous_Select (N : Node_Id) is
      Param   : Node_Id;
      Trigger : Node_Id;

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;
      Check_Restriction (Max_Asynchronous_Select_Nesting, N);
      Check_Restriction (No_Select_Statements, N);

      if Ada_Version >= Ada_05 then
         Trigger := Triggering_Statement (Triggering_Alternative (N));

         Analyze (Trigger);

         --  The trigger is a dispatching procedure. Postpone the analysis of
         --  the triggering and abortable statements until the expansion of
         --  this asynchronous select in Expand_N_Asynchronous_Select. This
         --  action is required since otherwise we would get a gigi abort from
         --  the code replication in Expand_N_Asynchronous_Select of an already
         --  analyzed statement list.

         if Expander_Active
           and then Nkind (Trigger) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement
           and then Present (Parameter_Associations (Trigger))
         then
            Param := First (Parameter_Associations (Trigger));

            if Is_Controlling_Actual (Param)
              and then Is_Interface (Etype (Param))
            then
               if Is_Limited_Record (Etype (Param)) then
                  return;
               else
                  Error_Msg_N
                   ("dispatching operation of limited or synchronized " &
                    "interface required ('R'M 9.7.2(3))!", N);
               end if;
            end if;
         end if;
      end if;

      --  Analyze the statements. We analyze statements in the abortable part,
      --  because this is the section that is executed first, and that way our
      --  remembering of saved values and checks is accurate.

      Analyze_Statements (Statements (Abortable_Part (N)));
      Analyze (Triggering_Alternative (N));
   end Analyze_Asynchronous_Select;

   ------------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Conditional_Entry_Call --
   ------------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Conditional_Entry_Call (N : Node_Id) is
   begin
      Check_Restriction (No_Select_Statements, N);
      Tasking_Used := True;
      Analyze (Entry_Call_Alternative (N));

      if List_Length (Else_Statements (N)) = 1
        and then Nkind (First (Else_Statements (N))) in N_Delay_Statement
      then
         Error_Msg_N
           ("suspicious form of conditional entry call?", N);
         Error_Msg_N
           ("\`SELECT OR` may be intended rather than `SELECT ELSE`", N);
      end if;

      Analyze_Statements (Else_Statements (N));
   end Analyze_Conditional_Entry_Call;

   --------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Delay_Alternative  --
   --------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Delay_Alternative (N : Node_Id) is
      Expr : Node_Id;
      Typ  : Entity_Id;

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;
      Check_Restriction (No_Delay, N);

      if Present (Pragmas_Before (N)) then
         Analyze_List (Pragmas_Before (N));
      end if;

      if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Selective_Accept
        or else Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Timed_Entry_Call
      then
         Expr := Expression (Delay_Statement (N));

         --  Defer full analysis until the statement is expanded, to insure
         --  that generated code does not move past the guard. The delay
         --  expression is only evaluated if the guard is open.

         if Nkind (Delay_Statement (N)) = N_Delay_Relative_Statement then
            Pre_Analyze_And_Resolve (Expr, Standard_Duration);
         else
            Pre_Analyze_And_Resolve (Expr);
         end if;

         Typ := First_Subtype (Etype (Expr));

         if Nkind (Delay_Statement (N)) = N_Delay_Until_Statement
           and then not Is_RTE (Typ, RO_CA_Time)
           and then not Is_RTE (Typ, RO_RT_Time)
         then
            Error_Msg_N ("expect Time types for `DELAY UNTIL`", Expr);
         end if;

         Check_Restriction (No_Fixed_Point, Expr);

      else
         Analyze (Delay_Statement (N));
      end if;

      if Present (Condition (N)) then
         Analyze_And_Resolve (Condition (N), Any_Boolean);
      end if;

      if Is_Non_Empty_List (Statements (N)) then
         Analyze_Statements (Statements (N));
      end if;
   end Analyze_Delay_Alternative;

   ----------------------------
   -- Analyze_Delay_Relative --
   ----------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Delay_Relative (N : Node_Id) is
      E : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);

   begin
      Check_Restriction (No_Relative_Delay, N);
      Tasking_Used := True;
      Check_Restriction (No_Delay, N);
      Check_Potentially_Blocking_Operation (N);
      Analyze_And_Resolve (E, Standard_Duration);
      Check_Restriction (No_Fixed_Point, E);
   end Analyze_Delay_Relative;

   -------------------------
   -- Analyze_Delay_Until --
   -------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Delay_Until (N : Node_Id) is
      E   : constant Node_Id := Expression (N);
      Typ : Entity_Id;

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;
      Check_Restriction (No_Delay, N);
      Check_Potentially_Blocking_Operation (N);
      Analyze (E);
      Typ := First_Subtype (Etype (E));

      if not Is_RTE (Typ, RO_CA_Time) and then
         not Is_RTE (Typ, RO_RT_Time)
      then
         Error_Msg_N ("expect Time types for `DELAY UNTIL`", E);
      end if;
   end Analyze_Delay_Until;

   ------------------------
   -- Analyze_Entry_Body --
   ------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Entry_Body (N : Node_Id) is
      Id         : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
      Decls      : constant List_Id   := Declarations (N);
      Stats      : constant Node_Id   := Handled_Statement_Sequence (N);
      Formals    : constant Node_Id   := Entry_Body_Formal_Part (N);
      P_Type     : constant Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
      Entry_Name : Entity_Id;
      E          : Entity_Id;

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;

      --  Entry_Name is initialized to Any_Id. It should get reset to the
      --  matching entry entity. An error is signalled if it is not reset

      Entry_Name := Any_Id;

      Analyze (Formals);

      if Present (Entry_Index_Specification (Formals)) then
         Set_Ekind (Id, E_Entry_Family);
      else
         Set_Ekind (Id, E_Entry);
      end if;

      Set_Scope          (Id, Current_Scope);
      Set_Etype          (Id, Standard_Void_Type);
      Set_Accept_Address (Id, New_Elmt_List);

      E := First_Entity (P_Type);
      while Present (E) loop
         if Chars (E) = Chars (Id)
           and then (Ekind (E) = Ekind (Id))
           and then Type_Conformant (Id, E)
         then
            Entry_Name := E;
            Set_Convention (Id, Convention (E));
            Set_Corresponding_Body (Parent (Entry_Name), Id);
            Check_Fully_Conformant (Id, E, N);

            if Ekind (Id) = E_Entry_Family then
               if not Fully_Conformant_Discrete_Subtypes (
                  Discrete_Subtype_Definition (Parent (E)),
                  Discrete_Subtype_Definition
                    (Entry_Index_Specification (Formals)))
               then
                  Error_Msg_N
                    ("index not fully conformant with previous declaration",
                      Discrete_Subtype_Definition
                       (Entry_Index_Specification (Formals)));

               else
                  --  The elaboration of the entry body does not recompute the
                  --  bounds of the index, which may have side effects. Inherit
                  --  the bounds from the entry declaration. This is critical
                  --  if the entry has a per-object constraint. If a bound is
                  --  given by a discriminant, it must be reanalyzed in order
                  --  to capture the discriminal of the current entry, rather
                  --  than that of the protected type.

                  declare
                     Index_Spec : constant Node_Id :=
                                    Entry_Index_Specification (Formals);

                     Def : constant Node_Id :=
                             New_Copy_Tree
                               (Discrete_Subtype_Definition (Parent (E)));

                  begin
                     if Nkind
                       (Original_Node
                         (Discrete_Subtype_Definition (Index_Spec))) = N_Range
                     then
                        Set_Etype (Def, Empty);
                        Set_Analyzed (Def, False);

                        --  Keep the original subtree to ensure a properly
                        --  formed tree (e.g. for ASIS use).

                        Rewrite
                          (Discrete_Subtype_Definition (Index_Spec), Def);

                        Set_Analyzed (Low_Bound (Def), False);
                        Set_Analyzed (High_Bound (Def), False);

                        if Denotes_Discriminant (Low_Bound (Def)) then
                           Set_Entity (Low_Bound (Def), Empty);
                        end if;

                        if Denotes_Discriminant (High_Bound (Def)) then
                           Set_Entity (High_Bound (Def), Empty);
                        end if;

                        Analyze (Def);
                        Make_Index (Def, Index_Spec);
                        Set_Etype
                          (Defining_Identifier (Index_Spec), Etype (Def));
                     end if;
                  end;
               end if;
            end if;

            exit;
         end if;

         Next_Entity (E);
      end loop;

      if Entry_Name = Any_Id then
         Error_Msg_N ("no entry declaration matches entry body",  N);
         return;

      elsif Has_Completion (Entry_Name) then
         Error_Msg_N ("duplicate entry body", N);
         return;

      else
         Set_Has_Completion (Entry_Name);
         Generate_Reference (Entry_Name, Id, 'b', Set_Ref => False);
         Style.Check_Identifier (Id, Entry_Name);
      end if;

      Exp_Ch9.Expand_Entry_Barrier (N, Entry_Name);
      New_Scope (Entry_Name);

      Exp_Ch9.Expand_Entry_Body_Declarations (N);
      Install_Declarations (Entry_Name);
      Set_Actual_Subtypes (N, Current_Scope);

      --  The entity for the protected subprogram corresponding to the entry
      --  has been created. We retain the name of this entity in the entry
      --  body, for use when the corresponding subprogram body is created.
      --  Note that entry bodies have no corresponding_spec, and there is no
      --  easy link back in the tree between the entry body and the entity for
      --  the entry itself, which is why we must propagate some attributes
      --  explicitly from spec to body.

      Set_Protected_Body_Subprogram
        (Id, Protected_Body_Subprogram (Entry_Name));

      Set_Entry_Parameters_Type
        (Id, Entry_Parameters_Type (Entry_Name));

      if Present (Decls) then
         Analyze_Declarations (Decls);
      end if;

      if Present (Stats) then
         Analyze (Stats);
      end if;

      --  Check for unreferenced variables etc. Before the Check_References
      --  call, we transfer Never_Set_In_Source and Referenced flags from
      --  parameters in the spec to the corresponding entities in the body,
      --  since we want the warnings on the body entities. Note that we do
      --  not have to transfer Referenced_As_LHS, since that flag can only
      --  be set for simple variables.

      --  At the same time, we set the flags on the spec entities to suppress
      --  any warnings on the spec formals, since we also scan the spec.
      --  Finally, we propagate the Entry_Component attribute to the body
      --  formals, for use in the renaming declarations created later for the
      --  formals (see exp_ch9.Add_Formal_Renamings).

      declare
         E1 : Entity_Id;
         E2 : Entity_Id;

      begin
         E1 := First_Entity (Entry_Name);
         while Present (E1) loop
            E2 := First_Entity (Id);
            while Present (E2) loop
               exit when Chars (E1) = Chars (E2);
               Next_Entity (E2);
            end loop;

            --  If no matching body entity, then we already had a detected
            --  error of some kind, so just forget about worrying about these
            --  warnings.

            if No (E2) then
               goto Continue;
            end if;

            if Ekind (E1) = E_Out_Parameter then
               Set_Never_Set_In_Source (E2, Never_Set_In_Source (E1));
               Set_Never_Set_In_Source (E1, False);
            end if;

            Set_Referenced (E2, Referenced (E1));
            Set_Referenced (E1);
            Set_Entry_Component (E2, Entry_Component (E1));

         <<Continue>>
            Next_Entity (E1);
         end loop;

         Check_References (Id);
      end;

      --  We still need to check references for the spec, since objects
      --  declared in the body are chained (in the First_Entity sense) to
      --  the spec rather than the body in the case of entries.

      Check_References (Entry_Name);

      --  Process the end label, and terminate the scope

      Process_End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (N), 't', Entry_Name);
      End_Scope;

      --  If this is an entry family, remove the loop created to provide
      --  a scope for the entry index.

      if Ekind (Id) = E_Entry_Family
        and then Present (Entry_Index_Specification (Formals))
      then
         End_Scope;
      end if;
   end Analyze_Entry_Body;

   ------------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Entry_Body_Formal_Part --
   ------------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Entry_Body_Formal_Part (N : Node_Id) is
      Id      : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (Parent (N));
      Index   : constant Node_Id   := Entry_Index_Specification (N);
      Formals : constant List_Id   := Parameter_Specifications (N);

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;

      if Present (Index) then
         Analyze (Index);
      end if;

      if Present (Formals) then
         Set_Scope (Id, Current_Scope);
         New_Scope (Id);
         Process_Formals (Formals, Parent (N));
         End_Scope;
      end if;
   end Analyze_Entry_Body_Formal_Part;

   ------------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Entry_Call_Alternative --
   ------------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Entry_Call_Alternative (N : Node_Id) is
      Call : constant Node_Id := Entry_Call_Statement (N);

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;

      if Present (Pragmas_Before (N)) then
         Analyze_List (Pragmas_Before (N));
      end if;

      if Nkind (Call) = N_Attribute_Reference then

         --  Possibly a stream attribute, but definitely illegal. Other
         --  illegalitles, such as procedure calls, are diagnosed after
         --  resolution.

         Error_Msg_N ("entry call alternative requires an entry call", Call);
         return;
      end if;

      Analyze (Call);

      if Is_Non_Empty_List (Statements (N)) then
         Analyze_Statements (Statements (N));
      end if;
   end Analyze_Entry_Call_Alternative;

   -------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Entry_Declaration --
   -------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Entry_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
      Formals : constant List_Id   := Parameter_Specifications (N);
      Id      : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
      D_Sdef  : constant Node_Id   := Discrete_Subtype_Definition (N);

   begin
      Generate_Definition (Id);
      Tasking_Used := True;

      if No (D_Sdef) then
         Set_Ekind (Id, E_Entry);
      else
         Enter_Name (Id);
         Set_Ekind (Id, E_Entry_Family);
         Analyze (D_Sdef);
         Make_Index (D_Sdef, N, Id);
      end if;

      Set_Etype          (Id, Standard_Void_Type);
      Set_Convention     (Id, Convention_Entry);
      Set_Accept_Address (Id, New_Elmt_List);

      if Present (Formals) then
         Set_Scope (Id, Current_Scope);
         New_Scope (Id);
         Process_Formals (Formals, N);
         Create_Extra_Formals (Id);
         End_Scope;
      end if;

      if Ekind (Id) = E_Entry then
         New_Overloaded_Entity (Id);
      end if;
   end Analyze_Entry_Declaration;

   ---------------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Entry_Index_Specification --
   ---------------------------------------

   --  The Defining_Identifier of the entry index specification is local to the
   --  entry body, but it must be available in the entry barrier which is
   --  evaluated outside of the entry body. The index is eventually renamed as
   --  a run-time object, so is visibility is strictly a front-end concern. In
   --  order to make it available to the barrier, we create an additional
   --  scope, as for a loop, whose only declaration is the index name. This
   --  loop is not attached to the tree and does not appear as an entity local
   --  to the protected type, so its existence need only be knwown to routines
   --  that process entry families.

   procedure Analyze_Entry_Index_Specification (N : Node_Id) is
      Iden    : constant Node_Id   := Defining_Identifier (N);
      Def     : constant Node_Id   := Discrete_Subtype_Definition (N);
      Loop_Id : constant Entity_Id :=
                  Make_Defining_Identifier (Sloc (N),
                    Chars => New_Internal_Name ('L'));

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;
      Analyze (Def);

      --  There is no elaboration of the entry index specification. Therefore,
      --  if the index is a range, it is not resolved and expanded, but the
      --  bounds are inherited from the entry declaration, and reanalyzed.
      --  See Analyze_Entry_Body.

      if Nkind (Def) /= N_Range then
         Make_Index (Def, N);
      end if;

      Set_Ekind (Loop_Id, E_Loop);
      Set_Scope (Loop_Id, Current_Scope);
      New_Scope (Loop_Id);
      Enter_Name (Iden);
      Set_Ekind (Iden, E_Entry_Index_Parameter);
      Set_Etype (Iden, Etype (Def));
   end Analyze_Entry_Index_Specification;

   ----------------------------
   -- Analyze_Protected_Body --
   ----------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Protected_Body (N : Node_Id) is
      Body_Id : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
      Last_E  : Entity_Id;

      Spec_Id : Entity_Id;
      --  This is initially the entity of the protected object or protected
      --  type involved, but is replaced by the protected type always in the
      --  case of a single protected declaration, since this is the proper
      --  scope to be used.

      Ref_Id : Entity_Id;
      --  This is the entity of the protected object or protected type
      --  involved, and is the entity used for cross-reference purposes
      --  (it differs from Spec_Id in the case of a single protected
      --  object, since Spec_Id is set to the protected type in this case).

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;
      Set_Ekind (Body_Id, E_Protected_Body);
      Spec_Id := Find_Concurrent_Spec (Body_Id);

      if Present (Spec_Id)
        and then Ekind (Spec_Id) = E_Protected_Type
      then
         null;

      elsif Present (Spec_Id)
        and then Ekind (Etype (Spec_Id)) = E_Protected_Type
        and then not Comes_From_Source (Etype (Spec_Id))
      then
         null;

      else
         Error_Msg_N ("missing specification for protected body", Body_Id);
         return;
      end if;

      Ref_Id := Spec_Id;
      Generate_Reference (Ref_Id, Body_Id, 'b', Set_Ref => False);
      Style.Check_Identifier (Body_Id, Spec_Id);

      --  The declarations are always attached to the type

      if Ekind (Spec_Id) /= E_Protected_Type then
         Spec_Id := Etype (Spec_Id);
      end if;

      New_Scope (Spec_Id);
      Set_Corresponding_Spec (N, Spec_Id);
      Set_Corresponding_Body (Parent (Spec_Id), Body_Id);
      Set_Has_Completion (Spec_Id);
      Install_Declarations (Spec_Id);

      Exp_Ch9.Expand_Protected_Body_Declarations (N, Spec_Id);

      Last_E := Last_Entity (Spec_Id);

      Analyze_Declarations (Declarations (N));

      --  For visibility purposes, all entities in the body are private. Set
      --  First_Private_Entity accordingly, if there was no private part in the
      --  protected declaration.

      if No (First_Private_Entity (Spec_Id)) then
         if Present (Last_E) then
            Set_First_Private_Entity (Spec_Id, Next_Entity (Last_E));
         else
            Set_First_Private_Entity (Spec_Id, First_Entity (Spec_Id));
         end if;
      end if;

      Check_Completion (Body_Id);
      Check_References (Spec_Id);
      Process_End_Label (N, 't', Ref_Id);
      End_Scope;
   end Analyze_Protected_Body;

   ----------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Protected_Definition --
   ----------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Protected_Definition (N : Node_Id) is
      E : Entity_Id;
      L : Entity_Id;

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;
      Analyze_Declarations (Visible_Declarations (N));

      if Present (Private_Declarations (N))
        and then not Is_Empty_List (Private_Declarations (N))
      then
         L := Last_Entity (Current_Scope);
         Analyze_Declarations (Private_Declarations (N));

         if Present (L) then
            Set_First_Private_Entity (Current_Scope, Next_Entity (L));
         else
            Set_First_Private_Entity (Current_Scope,
              First_Entity (Current_Scope));
         end if;
      end if;

      E := First_Entity (Current_Scope);
      while Present (E) loop
         if Ekind (E) = E_Function
           or else Ekind (E) = E_Procedure
         then
            Set_Convention (E, Convention_Protected);

         elsif Is_Task_Type (Etype (E))
           or else Has_Task (Etype (E))
         then
            Set_Has_Task (Current_Scope);
         end if;

         Next_Entity (E);
      end loop;

      Check_Max_Entries (N, Max_Protected_Entries);
      Process_End_Label (N, 'e', Current_Scope);
      Check_Overriding_Indicator (N);
   end Analyze_Protected_Definition;

   ----------------------------
   -- Analyze_Protected_Type --
   ----------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Protected_Type (N : Node_Id) is
      E         : Entity_Id;
      T         : Entity_Id;
      Def_Id    : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
      Iface     : Node_Id;
      Iface_Def : Node_Id;
      Iface_Typ : Entity_Id;

   begin
      if No_Run_Time_Mode then
         Error_Msg_CRT ("protected type", N);
         return;
      end if;

      Tasking_Used := True;
      Check_Restriction (No_Protected_Types, N);

      T := Find_Type_Name (N);

      if Ekind (T) = E_Incomplete_Type then
         T := Full_View (T);
         Set_Completion_Referenced (T);
      end if;

      Set_Ekind              (T, E_Protected_Type);
      Set_Is_First_Subtype   (T, True);
      Init_Size_Align        (T);
      Set_Etype              (T, T);
      Set_Has_Delayed_Freeze (T, True);
      Set_Stored_Constraint  (T, No_Elist);
      New_Scope (T);

      --  Ada 2005 (AI-345)

      if Present (Interface_List (N)) then
         Set_Is_Tagged_Type (T);

         Iface := First (Interface_List (N));
         while Present (Iface) loop
            Iface_Typ := Find_Type_Of_Subtype_Indic (Iface);
            Iface_Def := Type_Definition (Parent (Iface_Typ));

            if not Is_Interface (Iface_Typ) then
               Error_Msg_NE ("(Ada 2005) & must be an interface",
                             Iface, Iface_Typ);

            else
               --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): "The declaration of a specific descendant
               --  of an interface type freezes the interface type" RM 13.14.

               Freeze_Before (N, Etype (Iface));

               --  Ada 2005 (AI-345): Protected types can only implement
               --  limited, synchronized or protected interfaces.

               if Limited_Present (Iface_Def)
                 or else Synchronized_Present (Iface_Def)
                 or else Protected_Present (Iface_Def)
               then
                  null;

               elsif Task_Present (Iface_Def) then
                  Error_Msg_N ("(Ada 2005) protected type cannot implement a "
                    & "task interface", Iface);

               else
                  Error_Msg_N ("(Ada 2005) protected type cannot implement a "
                    & "non-limited interface", Iface);
               end if;
            end if;

            Next (Iface);
         end loop;

         --  If this is the full-declaration associated with a private
         --  declaration that implement interfaces, then the private type
         --  declaration must be limited.

         if Has_Private_Declaration (T) then
            declare
               E : Entity_Id;

            begin
               E := First_Entity (Scope (T));
               loop
                  pragma Assert (Present (E));

                  if Is_Type (E) and then Present (Full_View (E)) then
                     exit when Full_View (E) = T;
                  end if;

                  Next_Entity (E);
               end loop;

               if not Is_Limited_Record (E) then
                  Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (E);
                  Error_Msg_N
                    ("(Ada 2005) private type declaration # must be limited",
                     T);
               end if;
            end;
         end if;
      end if;

      if Present (Discriminant_Specifications (N)) then
         if Has_Discriminants (T) then

            --  Install discriminants. Also, verify conformance of
            --  discriminants of previous and current view. ???

            Install_Declarations (T);
         else
            Process_Discriminants (N);
         end if;
      end if;

      Set_Is_Constrained (T, not Has_Discriminants (T));

      Analyze (Protected_Definition (N));

      --  Protected types with entries are controlled (because of the
      --  Protection component if nothing else), same for any protected type
      --  with interrupt handlers. Note that we need to analyze the protected
      --  definition to set Has_Entries and such.

      if (Abort_Allowed or else Restriction_Active (No_Entry_Queue) = False
           or else Number_Entries (T) > 1)
        and then
          (Has_Entries (T)
            or else Has_Interrupt_Handler (T)
            or else Has_Attach_Handler (T))
      then
         Set_Has_Controlled_Component (T, True);
      end if;

      --  The Ekind of components is E_Void during analysis to detect illegal
      --  uses. Now it can be set correctly.

      E := First_Entity (Current_Scope);
      while Present (E) loop
         if Ekind (E) = E_Void then
            Set_Ekind (E, E_Component);
            Init_Component_Location (E);
         end if;

         Next_Entity (E);
      end loop;

      End_Scope;

      if T /= Def_Id
        and then Is_Private_Type (Def_Id)
        and then Has_Discriminants (Def_Id)
        and then Expander_Active
      then
         Exp_Ch9.Expand_N_Protected_Type_Declaration (N);
         Process_Full_View (N, T, Def_Id);
      end if;
   end Analyze_Protected_Type;

   ---------------------
   -- Analyze_Requeue --
   ---------------------

   procedure Analyze_Requeue (N : Node_Id) is
      Count      : Natural := 0;
      Entry_Name : Node_Id := Name (N);
      Entry_Id   : Entity_Id;
      I          : Interp_Index;
      It         : Interp;
      Enclosing  : Entity_Id;
      Target_Obj : Node_Id := Empty;
      Req_Scope  : Entity_Id;
      Outer_Ent  : Entity_Id;

   begin
      Check_Restriction (No_Requeue_Statements, N);
      Check_Unreachable_Code (N);
      Tasking_Used := True;

      Enclosing := Empty;
      for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
         Enclosing := Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;
         exit when Is_Entry (Enclosing);

         if Ekind (Enclosing) /= E_Block
           and then Ekind (Enclosing) /= E_Loop
         then
            Error_Msg_N ("requeue must appear within accept or entry body", N);
            return;
         end if;
      end loop;

      Analyze (Entry_Name);

      if Etype (Entry_Name) = Any_Type then
         return;
      end if;

      if Nkind (Entry_Name) = N_Selected_Component then
         Target_Obj := Prefix (Entry_Name);
         Entry_Name := Selector_Name (Entry_Name);
      end if;

      --  If an explicit target object is given then we have to check the
      --  restrictions of 9.5.4(6).

      if Present (Target_Obj) then

         --  Locate containing concurrent unit and determine enclosing entry
         --  body or outermost enclosing accept statement within the unit.

         Outer_Ent := Empty;
         for S in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
            Req_Scope := Scope_Stack.Table (S).Entity;

            exit when Ekind (Req_Scope) in Task_Kind
              or else Ekind (Req_Scope) in Protected_Kind;

            if Is_Entry (Req_Scope) then
               Outer_Ent := Req_Scope;
            end if;
         end loop;

         pragma Assert (Present (Outer_Ent));

         --  Check that the accessibility level of the target object is not
         --  greater or equal to the outermost enclosing accept statement (or
         --  entry body) unless it is a parameter of the innermost enclosing
         --  accept statement (or entry body).

         if Object_Access_Level (Target_Obj) >= Scope_Depth (Outer_Ent)
           and then
             (not Is_Entity_Name (Target_Obj)
               or else Ekind (Entity (Target_Obj)) not in Formal_Kind
               or else Enclosing /= Scope (Entity (Target_Obj)))
         then
            Error_Msg_N
              ("target object has invalid level for requeue", Target_Obj);
         end if;
      end if;

      --  Overloaded case, find right interpretation

      if Is_Overloaded (Entry_Name) then
         Entry_Id := Empty;

         Get_First_Interp (Entry_Name, I, It);
         while Present (It.Nam) loop
            if No (First_Formal (It.Nam))
              or else Subtype_Conformant (Enclosing, It.Nam)
            then
               --  Ada 2005 (AI-345): Since protected and task types have
               --  primitive entry wrappers, we only consider source entries.

               if Comes_From_Source (It.Nam) then
                  Count := Count + 1;
                  Entry_Id := It.Nam;
               else
                  Remove_Interp (I);
               end if;
            end if;

            Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
         end loop;

         if Count = 0 then
            Error_Msg_N ("no entry matches context", N);
            return;

         elsif Count > 1 then
            Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous entry name in requeue", N);
            return;

         else
            Set_Is_Overloaded (Entry_Name, False);
            Set_Entity (Entry_Name, Entry_Id);
         end if;

      --  Non-overloaded cases

      --  For the case of a reference to an element of an entry family, the
      --  Entry_Name is an indexed component.

      elsif Nkind (Entry_Name) = N_Indexed_Component then

         --  Requeue to an entry out of the body

         if Nkind (Prefix (Entry_Name)) = N_Selected_Component then
            Entry_Id := Entity (Selector_Name (Prefix (Entry_Name)));

         --  Requeue from within the body itself

         elsif Nkind (Prefix (Entry_Name)) = N_Identifier then
            Entry_Id := Entity (Prefix (Entry_Name));

         else
            Error_Msg_N ("invalid entry_name specified",  N);
            return;
         end if;

      --  If we had a requeue of the form REQUEUE A (B), then the parser
      --  accepted it (because it could have been a requeue on an entry index.
      --  If A turns out not to be an entry family, then the analysis of A (B)
      --  turned it into a function call.

      elsif Nkind (Entry_Name) = N_Function_Call then
         Error_Msg_N
           ("arguments not allowed in requeue statement",
            First (Parameter_Associations (Entry_Name)));
         return;

      --  Normal case of no entry family, no argument

      else
         Entry_Id := Entity (Entry_Name);
      end if;

      --  Resolve entry, and check that it is subtype conformant with the
      --  enclosing construct if this construct has formals (RM 9.5.4(5)).

      if not Is_Entry (Entry_Id) then
         Error_Msg_N ("expect entry name in requeue statement", Name (N));
      elsif Ekind (Entry_Id) = E_Entry_Family
        and then Nkind (Entry_Name) /= N_Indexed_Component
      then
         Error_Msg_N ("missing index for entry family component", Name (N));

      else
         Resolve_Entry (Name (N));
         Generate_Reference (Entry_Id, Entry_Name);

         if Present (First_Formal (Entry_Id)) then
            Check_Subtype_Conformant (Enclosing, Entry_Id, Name (N));

            --  Processing for parameters accessed by the requeue

            declare
               Ent : Entity_Id;

            begin
               Ent := First_Formal (Enclosing);
               while Present (Ent) loop

                  --  For OUT or IN OUT parameter, the effect of the requeue is
                  --  to assign the parameter a value on exit from the requeued
                  --  body, so we can set it as source assigned. We also clear
                  --  the Is_True_Constant indication. We do not need to clear
                  --  Current_Value, since the effect of the requeue is to
                  --  perform an unconditional goto so that any further
                  --  references will not occur anyway.

                  if Ekind (Ent) = E_Out_Parameter
                       or else
                     Ekind (Ent) = E_In_Out_Parameter
                  then
                     Set_Never_Set_In_Source (Ent, False);
                     Set_Is_True_Constant    (Ent, False);
                  end if;

                  --  For all parameters, the requeue acts as a reference,
                  --  since the value of the parameter is passed to the new
                  --  entry, so we want to suppress unreferenced warnings.

                  Set_Referenced (Ent);
                  Next_Formal (Ent);
               end loop;
            end;
         end if;
      end if;
   end Analyze_Requeue;

   ------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Selective_Accept --
   ------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Selective_Accept (N : Node_Id) is
      Alts : constant List_Id := Select_Alternatives (N);
      Alt  : Node_Id;

      Accept_Present    : Boolean := False;
      Terminate_Present : Boolean := False;
      Delay_Present     : Boolean := False;
      Relative_Present  : Boolean := False;
      Alt_Count         : Uint    := Uint_0;

   begin
      Check_Restriction (No_Select_Statements, N);
      Tasking_Used := True;

      --  Loop to analyze alternatives

      Alt := First (Alts);
      while Present (Alt) loop
         Alt_Count := Alt_Count + 1;
         Analyze (Alt);

         if Nkind (Alt) = N_Delay_Alternative then
            if Delay_Present then

               if Relative_Present /=
                   (Nkind (Delay_Statement (Alt)) = N_Delay_Relative_Statement)
               then
                  Error_Msg_N
                    ("delay_until and delay_relative alternatives ", Alt);
                  Error_Msg_N
                    ("\cannot appear in the same selective_wait", Alt);
               end if;

            else
               Delay_Present := True;
               Relative_Present :=
                 Nkind (Delay_Statement (Alt)) = N_Delay_Relative_Statement;
            end if;

         elsif Nkind (Alt) = N_Terminate_Alternative then
            if Terminate_Present then
               Error_Msg_N ("only one terminate alternative allowed", N);
            else
               Terminate_Present := True;
               Check_Restriction (No_Terminate_Alternatives, N);
            end if;

         elsif Nkind (Alt) = N_Accept_Alternative then
            Accept_Present := True;

            --  Check for duplicate accept

            declare
               Alt1 : Node_Id;
               Stm  : constant Node_Id := Accept_Statement (Alt);
               EDN  : constant Node_Id := Entry_Direct_Name (Stm);
               Ent  : Entity_Id;

            begin
               if Nkind (EDN) = N_Identifier
                 and then No (Condition (Alt))
                 and then Present (Entity (EDN)) -- defend against junk
                 and then Ekind (Entity (EDN)) = E_Entry
               then
                  Ent := Entity (EDN);

                  Alt1 := First (Alts);
                  while Alt1 /= Alt loop
                     if Nkind (Alt1) = N_Accept_Alternative
                       and then No (Condition (Alt1))
                     then
                        declare
                           Stm1 : constant Node_Id := Accept_Statement (Alt1);
                           EDN1 : constant Node_Id := Entry_Direct_Name (Stm1);

                        begin
                           if Nkind (EDN1) = N_Identifier then
                              if Entity (EDN1) = Ent then
                                 Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Stm1);
                                 Error_Msg_N
                                   ("?accept duplicates one on line#", Stm);
                                 exit;
                              end if;
                           end if;
                        end;
                     end if;

                     Next (Alt1);
                  end loop;
               end if;
            end;
         end if;

         Next (Alt);
      end loop;

      Check_Restriction (Max_Select_Alternatives, N, Alt_Count);
      Check_Potentially_Blocking_Operation (N);

      if Terminate_Present and Delay_Present then
         Error_Msg_N ("at most one of terminate or delay alternative", N);

      elsif not Accept_Present then
         Error_Msg_N
           ("select must contain at least one accept alternative", N);
      end if;

      if Present (Else_Statements (N)) then
         if Terminate_Present or Delay_Present then
            Error_Msg_N ("else part not allowed with other alternatives", N);
         end if;

         Analyze_Statements (Else_Statements (N));
      end if;
   end Analyze_Selective_Accept;

   ------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Single_Protected --
   ------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Single_Protected (N : Node_Id) is
      Loc    : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
      Id     : constant Node_Id    := Defining_Identifier (N);
      T      : Entity_Id;
      T_Decl : Node_Id;
      O_Decl : Node_Id;
      O_Name : constant Entity_Id := New_Copy (Id);

   begin
      Generate_Definition (Id);
      Tasking_Used := True;

      --  The node is rewritten as a protected type declaration, in exact
      --  analogy with what is done with single tasks.

      T :=
        Make_Defining_Identifier (Sloc (Id),
          New_External_Name (Chars (Id), 'T'));

      T_Decl :=
        Make_Protected_Type_Declaration (Loc,
         Defining_Identifier => T,
         Protected_Definition => Relocate_Node (Protected_Definition (N)),
         Interface_List       => Interface_List (N));

      O_Decl :=
        Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
          Defining_Identifier => O_Name,
          Object_Definition   => Make_Identifier (Loc,  Chars (T)));

      Rewrite (N, T_Decl);
      Insert_After (N, O_Decl);
      Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (O_Decl);

      --  Enter names of type and object before analysis, because the name of
      --  the object may be used in its own body.

      Enter_Name (T);
      Set_Ekind (T, E_Protected_Type);
      Set_Etype (T, T);

      Enter_Name (O_Name);
      Set_Ekind (O_Name, E_Variable);
      Set_Etype (O_Name, T);

      --  Instead of calling Analyze on the new node, call the proper analysis
      --  procedure directly. Otherwise the node would be expanded twice, with
      --  disastrous result.

      Analyze_Protected_Type (N);
   end Analyze_Single_Protected;

   -------------------------
   -- Analyze_Single_Task --
   -------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Single_Task (N : Node_Id) is
      Loc    : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
      Id     : constant Node_Id    := Defining_Identifier (N);
      T      : Entity_Id;
      T_Decl : Node_Id;
      O_Decl : Node_Id;
      O_Name : constant Entity_Id := New_Copy (Id);

   begin
      Generate_Definition (Id);
      Tasking_Used := True;

      --  The node is rewritten as a task type declaration, followed by an
      --  object declaration of that anonymous task type.

      T :=
        Make_Defining_Identifier (Sloc (Id),
          New_External_Name (Chars (Id), Suffix => "TK"));

      T_Decl :=
        Make_Task_Type_Declaration (Loc,
          Defining_Identifier => T,
          Task_Definition     => Relocate_Node (Task_Definition (N)),
          Interface_List      => Interface_List (N));

      O_Decl :=
        Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
          Defining_Identifier => O_Name,
          Object_Definition   => Make_Identifier (Loc, Chars (T)));

      Rewrite (N, T_Decl);
      Insert_After (N, O_Decl);
      Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (O_Decl);

      --  Enter names of type and object before analysis, because the name of
      --  the object may be used in its own body.

      Enter_Name (T);
      Set_Ekind (T, E_Task_Type);
      Set_Etype (T, T);

      Enter_Name (O_Name);
      Set_Ekind (O_Name, E_Variable);
      Set_Etype (O_Name, T);

      --  Instead of calling Analyze on the new node, call the proper analysis
      --  procedure directly. Otherwise the node would be expanded twice, with
      --  disastrous result.

      Analyze_Task_Type (N);
   end Analyze_Single_Task;

   -----------------------
   -- Analyze_Task_Body --
   -----------------------

   procedure Analyze_Task_Body (N : Node_Id) is
      Body_Id : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
      Last_E  : Entity_Id;

      Spec_Id : Entity_Id;
      --  This is initially the entity of the task or task type involved, but
      --  is replaced by the task type always in the case of a single task
      --  declaration, since this is the proper scope to be used.

      Ref_Id : Entity_Id;
      --  This is the entity of the task or task type, and is the entity used
      --  for cross-reference purposes (it differs from Spec_Id in the case of
      --  a single task, since Spec_Id is set to the task type)

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;
      Set_Ekind (Body_Id, E_Task_Body);
      Set_Scope (Body_Id, Current_Scope);
      Spec_Id := Find_Concurrent_Spec (Body_Id);

      --  The spec is either a task type declaration, or a single task
      --  declaration for which we have created an anonymous type.

      if Present (Spec_Id)
        and then Ekind (Spec_Id) = E_Task_Type
      then
         null;

      elsif Present (Spec_Id)
        and then Ekind (Etype (Spec_Id)) = E_Task_Type
        and then not Comes_From_Source (Etype (Spec_Id))
      then
         null;

      else
         Error_Msg_N ("missing specification for task body", Body_Id);
         return;
      end if;

      if Has_Completion (Spec_Id)
        and then Present (Corresponding_Body (Parent (Spec_Id)))
      then
         if Nkind (Parent (Spec_Id)) = N_Task_Type_Declaration then
            Error_Msg_NE ("duplicate body for task type&", N, Spec_Id);

         else
            Error_Msg_NE ("duplicate body for task&", N, Spec_Id);
         end if;
      end if;

      Ref_Id := Spec_Id;
      Generate_Reference (Ref_Id, Body_Id, 'b', Set_Ref => False);
      Style.Check_Identifier (Body_Id, Spec_Id);

      --  Deal with case of body of single task (anonymous type was created)

      if Ekind (Spec_Id) = E_Variable then
         Spec_Id := Etype (Spec_Id);
      end if;

      New_Scope (Spec_Id);
      Set_Corresponding_Spec (N, Spec_Id);
      Set_Corresponding_Body (Parent (Spec_Id), Body_Id);
      Set_Has_Completion (Spec_Id);
      Install_Declarations (Spec_Id);
      Last_E := Last_Entity (Spec_Id);

      Analyze_Declarations (Declarations (N));

      --  For visibility purposes, all entities in the body are private. Set
      --  First_Private_Entity accordingly, if there was no private part in the
      --  protected declaration.

      if No (First_Private_Entity (Spec_Id)) then
         if Present (Last_E) then
            Set_First_Private_Entity (Spec_Id, Next_Entity (Last_E));
         else
            Set_First_Private_Entity (Spec_Id, First_Entity (Spec_Id));
         end if;
      end if;

      Analyze (Handled_Statement_Sequence (N));
      Check_Completion (Body_Id);
      Check_References (Body_Id);
      Check_References (Spec_Id);

      --  Check for entries with no corresponding accept

      declare
         Ent : Entity_Id;

      begin
         Ent := First_Entity (Spec_Id);
         while Present (Ent) loop
            if Is_Entry (Ent)
              and then not Entry_Accepted (Ent)
              and then Comes_From_Source (Ent)
            then
               Error_Msg_NE ("no accept for entry &?", N, Ent);
            end if;

            Next_Entity (Ent);
         end loop;
      end;

      Process_End_Label (Handled_Statement_Sequence (N), 't', Ref_Id);
      End_Scope;
   end Analyze_Task_Body;

   -----------------------------
   -- Analyze_Task_Definition --
   -----------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Task_Definition (N : Node_Id) is
      L : Entity_Id;

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;

      if Present (Visible_Declarations (N)) then
         Analyze_Declarations (Visible_Declarations (N));
      end if;

      if Present (Private_Declarations (N)) then
         L := Last_Entity (Current_Scope);
         Analyze_Declarations (Private_Declarations (N));

         if Present (L) then
            Set_First_Private_Entity
              (Current_Scope, Next_Entity (L));
         else
            Set_First_Private_Entity
              (Current_Scope, First_Entity (Current_Scope));
         end if;
      end if;

      Check_Max_Entries (N, Max_Task_Entries);
      Process_End_Label (N, 'e', Current_Scope);
      Check_Overriding_Indicator (N);
   end Analyze_Task_Definition;

   -----------------------
   -- Analyze_Task_Type --
   -----------------------

   procedure Analyze_Task_Type (N : Node_Id) is
      T         : Entity_Id;
      Def_Id    : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Identifier (N);
      Iface     : Node_Id;
      Iface_Def : Node_Id;
      Iface_Typ : Entity_Id;

   begin
      Check_Restriction (No_Tasking, N);
      Tasking_Used := True;
      T := Find_Type_Name (N);
      Generate_Definition (T);

      if Ekind (T) = E_Incomplete_Type then
         T := Full_View (T);
         Set_Completion_Referenced (T);
      end if;

      Set_Ekind              (T, E_Task_Type);
      Set_Is_First_Subtype   (T, True);
      Set_Has_Task           (T, True);
      Init_Size_Align        (T);
      Set_Etype              (T, T);
      Set_Has_Delayed_Freeze (T, True);
      Set_Stored_Constraint  (T, No_Elist);
      New_Scope (T);

      --  Ada 2005 (AI-345)

      if Present (Interface_List (N)) then
         Set_Is_Tagged_Type (T);

         Iface := First (Interface_List (N));
         while Present (Iface) loop
            Iface_Typ := Find_Type_Of_Subtype_Indic (Iface);
            Iface_Def := Type_Definition (Parent (Iface_Typ));

            if not Is_Interface (Iface_Typ) then
               Error_Msg_NE ("(Ada 2005) & must be an interface",
                             Iface, Iface_Typ);

            else
               --  Ada 2005 (AI-251): The declaration of a specific descendant
               --  of an interface type freezes the interface type (RM 13.14).

               Freeze_Before (N, Etype (Iface));

               --  Ada 2005 (AI-345): Task types can only implement limited,
               --  synchronized or task interfaces.

               if Limited_Present (Iface_Def)
                 or else Synchronized_Present (Iface_Def)
                 or else Task_Present (Iface_Def)
               then
                  null;

               elsif Protected_Present (Iface_Def) then
                  Error_Msg_N ("(Ada 2005) task type cannot implement a " &
                    "protected interface", Iface);

               else
                  Error_Msg_N ("(Ada 2005) task type cannot implement a " &
                    "non-limited interface", Iface);
               end if;
            end if;

            Next (Iface);
         end loop;

         --  If this is the full-declaration associated with a private
         --  declaration that implement interfaces, then the private
         --  type declaration must be limited.

         if Has_Private_Declaration (T) then
            declare
               E : Entity_Id;

            begin
               E := First_Entity (Scope (T));
               loop
                  pragma Assert (Present (E));

                  if Is_Type (E) and then Present (Full_View (E)) then
                     exit when Full_View (E) = T;
                  end if;

                  Next_Entity (E);
               end loop;

               if not Is_Limited_Record (E) then
                  Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (E);
                  Error_Msg_N
                    ("(Ada 2005) private type declaration # must be limited",
                     T);
               end if;
            end;
         end if;
      end if;

      if Present (Discriminant_Specifications (N)) then
         if Ada_Version = Ada_83 and then Comes_From_Source (N) then
            Error_Msg_N ("(Ada 83) task discriminant not allowed!", N);
         end if;

         if Has_Discriminants (T) then

            --  Install discriminants. Also, verify conformance of
            --  discriminants of previous and current view.  ???

            Install_Declarations (T);
         else
            Process_Discriminants (N);
         end if;
      end if;

      Set_Is_Constrained (T, not Has_Discriminants (T));

      if Present (Task_Definition (N)) then
         Analyze_Task_Definition (Task_Definition (N));
      end if;

      if not Is_Library_Level_Entity (T) then
         Check_Restriction (No_Task_Hierarchy, N);
      end if;

      End_Scope;

      if T /= Def_Id
        and then Is_Private_Type (Def_Id)
        and then Has_Discriminants (Def_Id)
        and then Expander_Active
      then
         Exp_Ch9.Expand_N_Task_Type_Declaration (N);
         Process_Full_View (N, T, Def_Id);
      end if;
   end Analyze_Task_Type;

   -----------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Terminate_Alternative --
   -----------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Terminate_Alternative (N : Node_Id) is
   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;

      if Present (Pragmas_Before (N)) then
         Analyze_List (Pragmas_Before (N));
      end if;

      if Present (Condition (N)) then
         Analyze_And_Resolve (Condition (N), Any_Boolean);
      end if;
   end Analyze_Terminate_Alternative;

   ------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Timed_Entry_Call --
   ------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Timed_Entry_Call (N : Node_Id) is
   begin
      Check_Restriction (No_Select_Statements, N);
      Tasking_Used := True;
      Analyze (Entry_Call_Alternative (N));
      Analyze (Delay_Alternative (N));
   end Analyze_Timed_Entry_Call;

   ------------------------------------
   -- Analyze_Triggering_Alternative --
   ------------------------------------

   procedure Analyze_Triggering_Alternative (N : Node_Id) is
      Trigger : constant Node_Id := Triggering_Statement (N);

   begin
      Tasking_Used := True;

      if Present (Pragmas_Before (N)) then
         Analyze_List (Pragmas_Before (N));
      end if;

      Analyze (Trigger);

      if Comes_From_Source (Trigger)
        and then Nkind (Trigger) not in N_Delay_Statement
        and then Nkind (Trigger) /= N_Entry_Call_Statement
      then
         if Ada_Version < Ada_05 then
            Error_Msg_N
             ("triggering statement must be delay or entry call", Trigger);

         --  Ada 2005 (AI-345): If a procedure_call_statement is used for a
         --  procedure_or_entry_call, the procedure_name or pro- cedure_prefix
         --  of the procedure_call_statement shall denote an entry renamed by a
         --  procedure, or (a view of) a primitive subprogram of a limited
         --  interface whose first parameter is a controlling parameter.

         elsif Nkind (Trigger) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement
           and then not Is_Renamed_Entry (Entity (Name (Trigger)))
           and then not Is_Controlling_Limited_Procedure
                          (Entity (Name (Trigger)))
         then
            Error_Msg_N ("triggering statement must be delay, procedure " &
                         "or entry call", Trigger);
         end if;
      end if;

      if Is_Non_Empty_List (Statements (N)) then
         Analyze_Statements (Statements (N));
      end if;
   end Analyze_Triggering_Alternative;

   -----------------------
   -- Check_Max_Entries --
   -----------------------

   procedure Check_Max_Entries (D : Node_Id; R : All_Parameter_Restrictions) is
      Ecount : Uint;

      procedure Count (L : List_Id);
      --  Count entries in given declaration list

      -----------
      -- Count --
      -----------

      procedure Count (L : List_Id) is
         D : Node_Id;

      begin
         if No (L) then
            return;
         end if;

         D := First (L);
         while Present (D) loop
            if Nkind (D) = N_Entry_Declaration then
               declare
                  DSD : constant Node_Id :=
                          Discrete_Subtype_Definition (D);

               begin
                  --  If not an entry family, then just one entry

                  if No (DSD) then
                     Ecount := Ecount + 1;

                  --  If entry family with static bounds, count entries

                  elsif Is_OK_Static_Subtype (Etype (DSD)) then
                     declare
                        Lo : constant Uint :=
                               Expr_Value
                                 (Type_Low_Bound (Etype (DSD)));
                        Hi : constant Uint :=
                               Expr_Value
                                 (Type_High_Bound (Etype (DSD)));

                     begin
                        if Hi >= Lo then
                           Ecount := Ecount + Hi - Lo + 1;
                        end if;
                     end;

                  --  Entry family with non-static bounds

                  else
                     --  If restriction is set, then this is an error

                     if Restrictions.Set (R) then
                        Error_Msg_N
                          ("static subtype required by Restriction pragma",
                           DSD);

                     --  Otherwise we record an unknown count restriction

                     else
                        Check_Restriction (R, D);
                     end if;
                  end if;
               end;
            end if;

            Next (D);
         end loop;
      end Count;

   --  Start of processing for Check_Max_Entries

   begin
      Ecount := Uint_0;
      Count (Visible_Declarations (D));
      Count (Private_Declarations (D));

      if Ecount > 0 then
         Check_Restriction (R, D, Ecount);
      end if;
   end Check_Max_Entries;

   --------------------------------
   -- Check_Overriding_Indicator --
   --------------------------------

   procedure Check_Overriding_Indicator (Def : Node_Id) is
      Aliased_Hom : Entity_Id;
      Decl        : Node_Id;
      Def_Id      : Entity_Id;
      Hom         : Entity_Id;
      Ifaces      : constant List_Id := Interface_List (Parent (Def));
      Overrides   : Boolean;
      Spec        : Node_Id;
      Vis_Decls   : constant List_Id := Visible_Declarations (Def);

      function Matches_Prefixed_View_Profile
        (Ifaces       : List_Id;
         Entry_Params : List_Id;
         Proc_Params  : List_Id) return Boolean;
      --  Ada 2005 (AI-397): Determine if an entry parameter profile matches
      --  the prefixed view profile of an abstract procedure. Also determine
      --  whether the abstract procedure belongs to an implemented interface.

      -----------------------------------
      -- Matches_Prefixed_View_Profile --
      -----------------------------------

      function Matches_Prefixed_View_Profile
        (Ifaces       : List_Id;
         Entry_Params : List_Id;
         Proc_Params  : List_Id) return Boolean
      is
         Entry_Param    : Node_Id;
         Proc_Param     : Node_Id;
         Proc_Param_Typ : Entity_Id;

         function Includes_Interface
           (Iface  : Entity_Id;
            Ifaces : List_Id) return Boolean;
         --  Determine if an interface is contained in a list of interfaces

         ------------------------
         -- Includes_Interface --
         ------------------------

         function Includes_Interface
           (Iface  : Entity_Id;
            Ifaces : List_Id) return Boolean
         is
            Ent : Entity_Id;

         begin
            Ent := First (Ifaces);
            while Present (Ent) loop
               if Etype (Ent) = Iface then
                  return True;
               end if;

               Next (Ent);
            end loop;

            return False;
         end Includes_Interface;

      --  Start of processing for Matches_Prefixed_View_Profile

      begin
         Proc_Param := First (Proc_Params);
         Proc_Param_Typ := Etype (Parameter_Type (Proc_Param));

         --  The first parameter of the abstract procedure must be of an
         --  interface type. The task or protected type must also implement
         --  that interface.

         if not Is_Interface (Proc_Param_Typ)
           or else not Includes_Interface (Proc_Param_Typ, Ifaces)
         then
            return False;
         end if;

         Entry_Param := First (Entry_Params);
         Proc_Param  := Next (Proc_Param);
         while Present (Entry_Param) and then Present (Proc_Param) loop

            --  The two parameters must be mode conformant and have the exact
            --  same types.

            if Ekind (Defining_Identifier (Entry_Param)) /=
               Ekind (Defining_Identifier (Proc_Param))
              or else Etype (Parameter_Type (Entry_Param)) /=
                      Etype (Parameter_Type (Proc_Param))
            then
               return False;
            end if;

            Next (Entry_Param);
            Next (Proc_Param);
         end loop;

         --  One of the lists is longer than the other

         if Present (Entry_Param) or else Present (Proc_Param) then
            return False;
         end if;

         return True;
      end Matches_Prefixed_View_Profile;

   --  Start of processing for Check_Overriding_Indicator

   begin
      if Present (Ifaces) then
         Decl := First (Vis_Decls);
         while Present (Decl) loop

            --  Consider entries with either "overriding" or "not overriding"
            --  indicator present.

            if Nkind (Decl) = N_Entry_Declaration
              and then (Must_Override (Decl)
                          or else
                        Must_Not_Override (Decl))
            then
               Def_Id := Defining_Identifier (Decl);

               Overrides := False;

               Hom := Homonym (Def_Id);
               while Present (Hom) loop

                  --  The current entry may override a procedure from an
                  --  implemented interface.

                  if Ekind (Hom) = E_Procedure
                    and then (Is_Abstract (Hom)
                                or else
                              Null_Present (Parent (Hom)))
                  then
                     Aliased_Hom := Hom;
                     while Present (Alias (Aliased_Hom)) loop
                        Aliased_Hom := Alias (Aliased_Hom);
                     end loop;

                     if Matches_Prefixed_View_Profile (Ifaces,
                          Parameter_Specifications (Decl),
                          Parameter_Specifications (Parent (Aliased_Hom)))
                     then
                        Overrides := True;
                        exit;
                     end if;
                  end if;

                  Hom := Homonym (Hom);
               end loop;

               if Overrides then
                  if Must_Not_Override (Decl) then
                     Error_Msg_NE ("entry& is overriding", Def_Id, Def_Id);
                  end if;
               else
                  if Must_Override (Decl) then
                     Error_Msg_NE ("entry& is not overriding", Def_Id, Def_Id);
                  end if;
               end if;

            --  Consider subprograms with either "overriding" or "not
            --  overriding" indicator present.

            elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Declaration
              and then (Must_Override (Specification (Decl))
                          or else
                        Must_Not_Override (Specification (Decl)))
            then
               Spec := Specification (Decl);
               Def_Id := Defining_Unit_Name (Spec);

               Overrides := False;

               Hom := Homonym (Def_Id);
               while Present (Hom) loop

                  --  Function

                  if Ekind (Def_Id) = E_Function
                    and then Ekind (Hom) = E_Function
                    and then Is_Abstract (Hom)
                    and then Matches_Prefixed_View_Profile (Ifaces,
                               Parameter_Specifications (Spec),
                               Parameter_Specifications (Parent (Hom)))
                    and then Etype (Result_Definition (Spec)) =
                             Etype (Result_Definition (Parent (Hom)))
                  then
                     Overrides := True;
                     exit;

                  --  Procedure

                  elsif Ekind (Def_Id) = E_Procedure
                    and then Ekind (Hom) = E_Procedure
                    and then (Is_Abstract (Hom)
                                or else
                              Null_Present (Parent (Hom)))
                    and then Matches_Prefixed_View_Profile (Ifaces,
                               Parameter_Specifications (Spec),
                               Parameter_Specifications (Parent (Hom)))
                  then
                     Overrides := True;
                     exit;
                  end if;

                  Hom := Homonym (Hom);
               end loop;

               if Overrides then
                  if Must_Not_Override (Spec) then
                     Error_Msg_NE
                       ("subprogram& is overriding", Def_Id, Def_Id);
                  end if;
               else
                  if Must_Override (Spec) then
                     Error_Msg_NE
                       ("subprogram& is not overriding", Def_Id, Def_Id);
                  end if;
               end if;
            end if;

            Next (Decl);
         end loop;

      --  The protected or task type is not implementing an interface, we need
      --  to check for the presence of "overriding" entries or subprograms and
      --  flag them as erroneous.

      else
         Decl := First (Vis_Decls);
         while Present (Decl) loop
            if Nkind (Decl) = N_Entry_Declaration
              and then Must_Override (Decl)
            then
               Def_Id := Defining_Identifier (Decl);
               Error_Msg_NE ("entry& is not overriding", Def_Id, Def_Id);

            elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Subprogram_Declaration
              and then Must_Override (Specification (Decl))
            then
               Def_Id := Defining_Identifier (Specification (Decl));
               Error_Msg_NE ("subprogram& is not overriding", Def_Id, Def_Id);
            end if;

            Next (Decl);
         end loop;
      end if;
   end Check_Overriding_Indicator;

   --------------------------
   -- Find_Concurrent_Spec --
   --------------------------

   function Find_Concurrent_Spec (Body_Id : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id is
      Spec_Id : Entity_Id := Current_Entity_In_Scope (Body_Id);

   begin
      --  The type may have been given by an incomplete type declaration.
      --  Find full view now.

      if Present (Spec_Id) and then Ekind (Spec_Id) = E_Incomplete_Type then
         Spec_Id := Full_View (Spec_Id);
      end if;

      return Spec_Id;
   end Find_Concurrent_Spec;

   --------------------------
   -- Install_Declarations --
   --------------------------

   procedure Install_Declarations (Spec : Entity_Id) is
      E    : Entity_Id;
      Prev : Entity_Id;
   begin
      E := First_Entity (Spec);
      while Present (E) loop
         Prev := Current_Entity (E);
         Set_Current_Entity (E);
         Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (E);
         Set_Homonym (E, Prev);
         Next_Entity (E);
      end loop;
   end Install_Declarations;

end Sem_Ch9;