/* Handle SVR4 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger. Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include "defs.h" #include "elf/external.h" #include "elf/common.h" #include "elf/mips.h" #include "symtab.h" #include "bfd.h" #include "symfile.h" #include "objfiles.h" #include "gdbcore.h" #include "target.h" #include "inferior.h" #include "solist.h" #include "solib-svr4.h" #ifndef SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS #define SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS() svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets () #endif static struct link_map_offsets *svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void); static struct link_map_offsets *legacy_fetch_link_map_offsets (void); /* fetch_link_map_offsets_gdbarch_data is a handle used to obtain the architecture specific link map offsets fetching function. */ static struct gdbarch_data *fetch_link_map_offsets_gdbarch_data; /* legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook is a pointer to a function which is used to fetch link map offsets. It will only be set by solib-legacy.c, if at all. */ struct link_map_offsets *(*legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook)(void) = 0; /* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry */ struct lm_info { /* Pointer to copy of link map from inferior. The type is char * rather than void *, so that we may use byte offsets to find the various fields without the need for a cast. */ char *lm; }; /* On SVR4 systems, a list of symbols in the dynamic linker where GDB can try to place a breakpoint to monitor shared library events. If none of these symbols are found, or other errors occur, then SVR4 systems will fall back to using a symbol as the "startup mapping complete" breakpoint address. */ static char *solib_break_names[] = { "r_debug_state", "_r_debug_state", "_dl_debug_state", "rtld_db_dlactivity", "_rtld_debug_state", NULL }; #define BKPT_AT_SYMBOL 1 #if defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL) static char *bkpt_names[] = { #ifdef SOLIB_BKPT_NAME SOLIB_BKPT_NAME, /* Prefer configured name if it exists. */ #endif "_start", "__start", "main", NULL }; #endif static char *main_name_list[] = { "main_$main", NULL }; /* Macro to extract an address from a solib structure. When GDB is configured for some 32-bit targets (e.g. Solaris 2.7 sparc), BFD is configured to handle 64-bit targets, so CORE_ADDR is 64 bits. We have to extract only the significant bits of addresses to get the right address when accessing the core file BFD. */ #define SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS(MEMBER) \ extract_address (&(MEMBER), sizeof (MEMBER)) /* local data declarations */ /* link map access functions */ static CORE_ADDR LM_ADDR (struct so_list *so) { struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS (); return (CORE_ADDR) extract_signed_integer (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_addr_offset, lmo->l_addr_size); } static CORE_ADDR LM_NEXT (struct so_list *so) { struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS (); return extract_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_next_offset, lmo->l_next_size); } static CORE_ADDR LM_NAME (struct so_list *so) { struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS (); return extract_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_name_offset, lmo->l_name_size); } static int IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (struct so_list *so) { struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS (); return extract_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_prev_offset, lmo->l_prev_size) == 0; } static CORE_ADDR debug_base; /* Base of dynamic linker structures */ static CORE_ADDR breakpoint_addr; /* Address where end bkpt is set */ /* Local function prototypes */ static int match_main (char *); static CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *, char *); /* LOCAL FUNCTION bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol SYNOPSIS CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname) DESCRIPTION An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for bfd's that are only temporary anyway. This is used by the shared library support to find the address of the debugger interface structures in the shared library. Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no such symbol). */ static CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname) { long storage_needed; asymbol *sym; asymbol **symbol_table; unsigned int number_of_symbols; unsigned int i; struct cleanup *back_to; CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0; storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); if (storage_needed > 0) { symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed); back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table); number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table); for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++) { sym = *symbol_table++; if (STREQ (sym->name, symname)) { /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */ symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma; break; } } do_cleanups (back_to); } if (symaddr) return symaddr; /* On FreeBSD, the dynamic linker is stripped by default. So we'll have to check the dynamic string table too. */ storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); if (storage_needed > 0) { symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed); back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table); number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, symbol_table); for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++) { sym = *symbol_table++; if (STREQ (sym->name, symname)) { /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */ symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma; break; } } do_cleanups (back_to); } return symaddr; } #ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS /* Solaris BCP (the part of Solaris which allows it to run SunOS4 a.out files) throws in another wrinkle. Solaris does not fill in the usual a.out link map structures when running BCP programs, the only way to get at them is via groping around in the dynamic linker. The dynamic linker and it's structures are located in the shared C library, which gets run as the executable's "interpreter" by the kernel. Note that we can assume nothing about the process state at the time we need to find these structures. We may be stopped on the first instruction of the interpreter (C shared library), the first instruction of the executable itself, or somewhere else entirely (if we attached to the process for example). */ static char *debug_base_symbols[] = { "r_debug", /* Solaris 2.3 */ "_r_debug", /* Solaris 2.1, 2.2 */ NULL }; static int look_for_base (int, CORE_ADDR); /* LOCAL FUNCTION look_for_base -- examine file for each mapped address segment SYNOPSYS static int look_for_base (int fd, CORE_ADDR baseaddr) DESCRIPTION This function is passed to proc_iterate_over_mappings, which causes it to get called once for each mapped address space, with an open file descriptor for the file mapped to that space, and the base address of that mapped space. Our job is to find the debug base symbol in the file that this fd is open on, if it exists, and if so, initialize the dynamic linker structure base address debug_base. Note that this is a computationally expensive proposition, since we basically have to open a bfd on every call, so we specifically avoid opening the exec file. */ static int look_for_base (int fd, CORE_ADDR baseaddr) { bfd *interp_bfd; CORE_ADDR address = 0; char **symbolp; /* If the fd is -1, then there is no file that corresponds to this mapped memory segment, so skip it. Also, if the fd corresponds to the exec file, skip it as well. */ if (fd == -1 || (exec_bfd != NULL && fdmatch (fileno ((FILE *) (exec_bfd->iostream)), fd))) { return (0); } /* Try to open whatever random file this fd corresponds to. Note that we have no way currently to find the filename. Don't gripe about any problems we might have, just fail. */ if ((interp_bfd = bfd_fdopenr ("unnamed", gnutarget, fd)) == NULL) { return (0); } if (!bfd_check_format (interp_bfd, bfd_object)) { /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with interp_bfd. */ bfd_close (interp_bfd); return (0); } /* Now try to find our debug base symbol in this file, which we at least know to be a valid ELF executable or shared library. */ for (symbolp = debug_base_symbols; *symbolp != NULL; symbolp++) { address = bfd_lookup_symbol (interp_bfd, *symbolp); if (address != 0) { break; } } if (address == 0) { /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with interp_bfd. */ bfd_close (interp_bfd); return (0); } /* Eureka! We found the symbol. But now we may need to relocate it by the base address. If the symbol's value is less than the base address of the shared library, then it hasn't yet been relocated by the dynamic linker, and we have to do it ourself. FIXME: Note that we make the assumption that the first segment that corresponds to the shared library has the base address to which the library was relocated. */ if (address < baseaddr) { address += baseaddr; } debug_base = address; /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with interp_bfd. */ bfd_close (interp_bfd); return (1); } #endif /* HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS */ /* LOCAL FUNCTION elf_locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs for SVR4 elf targets. SYNOPSIS CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void) DESCRIPTION For SVR4 elf targets the address of the dynamic linker's runtime structure is contained within the dynamic info section in the executable file. The dynamic section is also mapped into the inferior address space. Because the runtime loader fills in the real address before starting the inferior, we have to read in the dynamic info section from the inferior address space. If there are any errors while trying to find the address, we silently return 0, otherwise the found address is returned. */ static CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void) { sec_ptr dyninfo_sect; int dyninfo_sect_size; CORE_ADDR dyninfo_addr; char *buf; char *bufend; int arch_size; /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section. */ dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".dynamic"); if (dyninfo_sect == NULL) return 0; dyninfo_addr = bfd_section_vma (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect); /* Read in .dynamic section, silently ignore errors. */ dyninfo_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect); buf = alloca (dyninfo_sect_size); if (target_read_memory (dyninfo_addr, buf, dyninfo_sect_size)) return 0; /* Find the DT_DEBUG entry in the the .dynamic section. For mips elf we look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, mips elf apparently has no DT_DEBUG entries. */ arch_size = bfd_get_arch_size (exec_bfd); if (arch_size == -1) /* failure */ return 0; if (arch_size == 32) { /* 32-bit elf */ for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size; buf < bufend; buf += sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn)) { Elf32_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) buf; long dyn_tag; CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr; dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag); if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL) break; else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG) { dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr); return dyn_ptr; } else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP) { char *pbuf; int pbuf_size = TARGET_PTR_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT; pbuf = alloca (pbuf_size); /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address of the dynamic link structure. */ dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr); if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, pbuf_size)) return 0; return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf, pbuf_size); } } } else /* 64-bit elf */ { for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size; buf < bufend; buf += sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn)) { Elf64_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf64_External_Dyn *) buf; long dyn_tag; CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr; dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag); if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL) break; else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG) { dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr); return dyn_ptr; } else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP) { char *pbuf; int pbuf_size = TARGET_PTR_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT; pbuf = alloca (pbuf_size); /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address of the dynamic link structure. */ dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr); if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, pbuf_size)) return 0; return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf, pbuf_size); } } } /* DT_DEBUG entry not found. */ return 0; } /* LOCAL FUNCTION locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs SYNOPSIS CORE_ADDR locate_base (void) DESCRIPTION For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures. This address is the value of the debug base symbol. The job of this function is to find and return that address, or to return 0 if there is no such address (the executable is statically linked for example). For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at link time. Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we have to do is look it up there. Note that we explicitly do NOT want to find the copies in the shared library. The SVR4 version is a bit more complicated because the address is contained somewhere in the dynamic info section. We have to go to a lot more work to discover the address of the debug base symbol. Because of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that value on subsequent invocations. Note there is no copy in the executable symbol tables. */ static CORE_ADDR locate_base (void) { /* Check to see if we have a currently valid address, and if so, avoid doing all this work again and just return the cached address. If we have no cached address, try to locate it in the dynamic info section for ELF executables. */ if (debug_base == 0) { if (exec_bfd != NULL && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour) debug_base = elf_locate_base (); #ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS /* Try it the hard way for emulated executables. */ else if (!ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid) && target_has_execution) proc_iterate_over_mappings (look_for_base); #endif } return (debug_base); } /* LOCAL FUNCTION first_link_map_member -- locate first member in dynamic linker's map SYNOPSIS static CORE_ADDR first_link_map_member (void) DESCRIPTION Find the first element in the inferior's dynamic link map, and return its address in the inferior. This function doesn't copy the link map entry itself into our address space; current_sos actually does the reading. */ static CORE_ADDR first_link_map_member (void) { CORE_ADDR lm = 0; struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS (); char *r_map_buf = xmalloc (lmo->r_map_size); struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, r_map_buf); read_memory (debug_base + lmo->r_map_offset, r_map_buf, lmo->r_map_size); lm = extract_address (r_map_buf, lmo->r_map_size); /* FIXME: Perhaps we should validate the info somehow, perhaps by checking r_version for a known version number, or r_state for RT_CONSISTENT. */ do_cleanups (cleanups); return (lm); } /* LOCAL FUNCTION open_symbol_file_object SYNOPSIS void open_symbol_file_object (void *from_tty) DESCRIPTION If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol file. On SVR4 systems, this is the first link map entry. If its name is here, we can open it. Useful when attaching to a process without first loading its symbol file. If FROM_TTYP dereferences to a non-zero integer, allow messages to be printed. This parameter is a pointer rather than an int because open_symbol_file_object() is called via catch_errors() and catch_errors() requires a pointer argument. */ static int open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp) { CORE_ADDR lm, l_name; char *filename; int errcode; int from_tty = *(int *)from_ttyp; struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS (); char *l_name_buf = xmalloc (lmo->l_name_size); struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf); if (symfile_objfile) if (!query ("Attempt to reload symbols from process? ")) return 0; if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0) return 0; /* failed somehow... */ /* First link map member should be the executable. */ if ((lm = first_link_map_member ()) == 0) return 0; /* failed somehow... */ /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB. */ read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size); /* Convert the address to host format. */ l_name = extract_address (l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size); /* Free l_name_buf. */ do_cleanups (cleanups); if (l_name == 0) return 0; /* No filename. */ /* Now fetch the filename from target memory. */ target_read_string (l_name, &filename, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode); if (errcode) { warning ("failed to read exec filename from attached file: %s", safe_strerror (errcode)); return 0; } make_cleanup (xfree, filename); /* Have a pathname: read the symbol file. */ symbol_file_add_main (filename, from_tty); return 1; } /* LOCAL FUNCTION current_sos -- build a list of currently loaded shared objects SYNOPSIS struct so_list *current_sos () DESCRIPTION Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared objects currently loaded in the inferior. This list does not include an entry for the main executable file. Note that we only gather information directly available from the inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files themselves. The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields we provide values for. */ static struct so_list * svr4_current_sos (void) { CORE_ADDR lm; struct so_list *head = 0; struct so_list **link_ptr = &head; /* Make sure we've looked up the inferior's dynamic linker's base structure. */ if (! debug_base) { debug_base = locate_base (); /* If we can't find the dynamic linker's base structure, this must not be a dynamically linked executable. Hmm. */ if (! debug_base) return 0; } /* Walk the inferior's link map list, and build our list of `struct so_list' nodes. */ lm = first_link_map_member (); while (lm) { struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS (); struct so_list *new = (struct so_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct so_list)); struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new); memset (new, 0, sizeof (*new)); new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info)); make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info); new->lm_info->lm = xmalloc (lmo->link_map_size); make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info->lm); memset (new->lm_info->lm, 0, lmo->link_map_size); read_memory (lm, new->lm_info->lm, lmo->link_map_size); lm = LM_NEXT (new); /* For SVR4 versions, the first entry in the link map is for the inferior executable, so we must ignore it. For some versions of SVR4, it has no name. For others (Solaris 2.3 for example), it does have a name, so we can no longer use a missing name to decide when to ignore it. */ if (IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (new)) free_so (new); else { int errcode; char *buffer; /* Extract this shared object's name. */ target_read_string (LM_NAME (new), &buffer, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode); if (errcode != 0) { warning ("current_sos: Can't read pathname for load map: %s\n", safe_strerror (errcode)); } else { strncpy (new->so_name, buffer, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1); new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; xfree (buffer); strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name); } /* If this entry has no name, or its name matches the name for the main executable, don't include it in the list. */ if (! new->so_name[0] || match_main (new->so_name)) free_so (new); else { new->next = 0; *link_ptr = new; link_ptr = &new->next; } } discard_cleanups (old_chain); } return head; } /* Get the address of the link_map for a given OBJFILE. Loop through the link maps, and return the address of the one corresponding to the given objfile. Note that this function takes into account that objfile can be the main executable, not just a shared library. The main executable has always an empty name field in the linkmap. */ CORE_ADDR svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map (struct objfile *objfile) { CORE_ADDR lm; if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0) return 0; /* failed somehow... */ /* Position ourselves on the first link map. */ lm = first_link_map_member (); while (lm) { /* Get info on the layout of the r_debug and link_map structures. */ struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS (); int errcode; char *buffer; struct lm_info objfile_lm_info; struct cleanup *old_chain; CORE_ADDR name_address; char *l_name_buf = xmalloc (lmo->l_name_size); old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf); /* Set up the buffer to contain the portion of the link_map structure that gdb cares about. Note that this is not the whole link_map structure. */ objfile_lm_info.lm = xmalloc (lmo->link_map_size); make_cleanup (xfree, objfile_lm_info.lm); memset (objfile_lm_info.lm, 0, lmo->link_map_size); /* Read the link map into our internal structure. */ read_memory (lm, objfile_lm_info.lm, lmo->link_map_size); /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB. */ read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size); /* Extract this object's name. */ name_address = extract_address (l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size); target_read_string (name_address, &buffer, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode); make_cleanup (xfree, buffer); if (errcode != 0) { warning ("svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map: Can't read pathname for load map: %s\n", safe_strerror (errcode)); } else { /* Is this the linkmap for the file we want? */ /* If the file is not a shared library and has no name, we are sure it is the main executable, so we return that. */ if ((buffer && strcmp (buffer, objfile->name) == 0) || (!(objfile->flags & OBJF_SHARED) && (strcmp (buffer, "") == 0))) { do_cleanups (old_chain); return lm; } } /* Not the file we wanted, continue checking. */ lm = extract_address (objfile_lm_info.lm + lmo->l_next_offset, lmo->l_next_size); do_cleanups (old_chain); } return 0; } /* On some systems, the only way to recognize the link map entry for the main executable file is by looking at its name. Return non-zero iff SONAME matches one of the known main executable names. */ static int match_main (char *soname) { char **mainp; for (mainp = main_name_list; *mainp != NULL; mainp++) { if (strcmp (soname, *mainp) == 0) return (1); } return (0); } /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the SVR4 run time loader. */ static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low; static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high; static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low; static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high; static int svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc) { return ((pc >= interp_text_sect_low && pc < interp_text_sect_high) || (pc >= interp_plt_sect_low && pc < interp_plt_sect_high) || in_plt_section (pc, NULL)); } /* LOCAL FUNCTION enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint SYNOPSIS int enable_break (void) DESCRIPTION Both the SunOS and the SVR4 dynamic linkers have, as part of their debugger interface, support for arranging for the inferior to hit a breakpoint after mapping in the shared libraries. This function enables that breakpoint. For SunOS, there is a special flag location (in_debugger) which we set to 1. When the dynamic linker sees this flag set, it will set a breakpoint at a location known only to itself, after saving the original contents of that place and the breakpoint address itself, in it's own internal structures. When we resume the inferior, it will eventually take a SIGTRAP when it runs into the breakpoint. We handle this (in a different place) by restoring the contents of the breakpointed location (which is only known after it stops), chasing around to locate the shared libraries that have been loaded, then resuming. For SVR4, the debugger interface structure contains a member (r_brk) which is statically initialized at the time the shared library is built, to the offset of a function (_r_debug_state) which is guaran- teed to be called once before mapping in a library, and again when the mapping is complete. At the time we are examining this member, it contains only the unrelocated offset of the function, so we have to do our own relocation. Later, when the dynamic linker actually runs, it relocates r_brk to be the actual address of _r_debug_state(). The debugger interface structure also contains an enumeration which is set to either RT_ADD or RT_DELETE prior to changing the mapping, depending upon whether or not the library is being mapped or unmapped, and then set to RT_CONSISTENT after the library is mapped/unmapped. */ static int enable_break (void) { int success = 0; #ifdef BKPT_AT_SYMBOL struct minimal_symbol *msymbol; char **bkpt_namep; asection *interp_sect; /* First, remove all the solib event breakpoints. Their addresses may have changed since the last time we ran the program. */ remove_solib_event_breakpoints (); interp_text_sect_low = interp_text_sect_high = 0; interp_plt_sect_low = interp_plt_sect_high = 0; /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop into the old breakpoint at symbol code. */ interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp"); if (interp_sect) { unsigned int interp_sect_size; char *buf; CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0; int load_addr_found = 0; struct so_list *inferior_sos; bfd *tmp_bfd = NULL; int tmp_fd = -1; char *tmp_pathname = NULL; CORE_ADDR sym_addr = 0; /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer; the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses. */ interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect); buf = alloca (interp_sect_size); bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect, buf, 0, interp_sect_size); /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint in the dynamic linker itself. This address is stored on the stack. However, I've been unable to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to be trivial on GNU/Linux). Therefore, we have to try an alternate mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address. */ tmp_fd = solib_open (buf, &tmp_pathname); if (tmp_fd >= 0) tmp_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (tmp_pathname, gnutarget, tmp_fd); if (tmp_bfd == NULL) goto bkpt_at_symbol; /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object. */ if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd, bfd_object)) { warning ("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file", buf); bfd_close (tmp_bfd); goto bkpt_at_symbol; } /* If the entry in _DYNAMIC for the dynamic linker has already been filled in, we can read its base address from there. */ inferior_sos = svr4_current_sos (); if (inferior_sos) { /* Connected to a running target. Update our shared library table. */ solib_add (NULL, 0, NULL, auto_solib_add); } while (inferior_sos) { if (strcmp (buf, inferior_sos->so_original_name) == 0) { load_addr_found = 1; load_addr = LM_ADDR (inferior_sos); break; } inferior_sos = inferior_sos->next; } /* Otherwise we find the dynamic linker's base address by examining the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */ if (!load_addr_found) load_addr = read_pc () - tmp_bfd->start_address; /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker text and plt section for svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code. */ interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text"); if (interp_sect) { interp_text_sect_low = bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr; interp_text_sect_high = interp_text_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect); } interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt"); if (interp_sect) { interp_plt_sect_low = bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr; interp_plt_sect_high = interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect); } /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */ for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++) { sym_addr = bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, *bkpt_namep); if (sym_addr != 0) break; } /* We're done with the temporary bfd. */ bfd_close (tmp_bfd); if (sym_addr != 0) { create_solib_event_breakpoint (load_addr + sym_addr); return 1; } /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. Warn and drop into the old code. */ bkpt_at_symbol: warning ("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\nGDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\nand track explicitly loaded dynamic code."); } /* Scan through the list of symbols, trying to look up the symbol and set a breakpoint there. Terminate loop when we/if we succeed. */ breakpoint_addr = 0; for (bkpt_namep = bkpt_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++) { msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile); if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0)) { create_solib_event_breakpoint (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)); return 1; } } /* Nothing good happened. */ success = 0; #endif /* BKPT_AT_SYMBOL */ return (success); } /* LOCAL FUNCTION special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling SYNOPSIS void special_symbol_handling () DESCRIPTION Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that is needed. For SunOS4, this consisted of grunging around in the dynamic linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common objfile. However, for SVR4, there's nothing to do. */ static void svr4_special_symbol_handling (void) { } /* Relocate the main executable. This function should be called upon stopping the inferior process at the entry point to the program. The entry point from BFD is compared to the PC and if they are different, the main executable is relocated by the proper amount. As written it will only attempt to relocate executables which lack interpreter sections. It seems likely that only dynamic linker executables will get relocated, though it should work properly for a position-independent static executable as well. */ static void svr4_relocate_main_executable (void) { asection *interp_sect; CORE_ADDR pc = read_pc (); /* Decide if the objfile needs to be relocated. As indicated above, we will only be here when execution is stopped at the beginning of the program. Relocation is necessary if the address at which we are presently stopped differs from the start address stored in the executable AND there's no interpreter section. The condition regarding the interpreter section is very important because if there *is* an interpreter section, execution will begin there instead. When there is an interpreter section, the start address is (presumably) used by the interpreter at some point to start execution of the program. If there is an interpreter, it is normal for it to be set to an arbitrary address at the outset. The job of finding it is handled in enable_break(). So, to summarize, relocations are necessary when there is no interpreter section and the start address obtained from the executable is different from the address at which GDB is currently stopped. [ The astute reader will note that we also test to make sure that the executable in question has the DYNAMIC flag set. It is my opinion that this test is unnecessary (undesirable even). It was added to avoid inadvertent relocation of an executable whose e_type member in the ELF header is not ET_DYN. There may be a time in the future when it is desirable to do relocations on other types of files as well in which case this condition should either be removed or modified to accomodate the new file type. (E.g, an ET_EXEC executable which has been built to be position-independent could safely be relocated by the OS if desired. It is true that this violates the ABI, but the ABI has been known to be bent from time to time.) - Kevin, Nov 2000. ] */ interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp"); if (interp_sect == NULL && (bfd_get_file_flags (exec_bfd) & DYNAMIC) != 0 && bfd_get_start_address (exec_bfd) != pc) { struct cleanup *old_chain; struct section_offsets *new_offsets; int i, changed; CORE_ADDR displacement; /* It is necessary to relocate the objfile. The amount to relocate by is simply the address at which we are stopped minus the starting address from the executable. We relocate all of the sections by the same amount. This behavior is mandated by recent editions of the System V ABI. According to the System V Application Binary Interface, Edition 4.1, page 5-5: ... Though the system chooses virtual addresses for individual processes, it maintains the segments' relative positions. Because position-independent code uses relative addressesing between segments, the difference between virtual addresses in memory must match the difference between virtual addresses in the file. The difference between the virtual address of any segment in memory and the corresponding virtual address in the file is thus a single constant value for any one executable or shared object in a given process. This difference is the base address. One use of the base address is to relocate the memory image of the program during dynamic linking. The same language also appears in Edition 4.0 of the System V ABI and is left unspecified in some of the earlier editions. */ displacement = pc - bfd_get_start_address (exec_bfd); changed = 0; new_offsets = xcalloc (symfile_objfile->num_sections, sizeof (struct section_offsets)); old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new_offsets); for (i = 0; i < symfile_objfile->num_sections; i++) { if (displacement != ANOFFSET (symfile_objfile->section_offsets, i)) changed = 1; new_offsets->offsets[i] = displacement; } if (changed) objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, new_offsets); do_cleanups (old_chain); } } /* GLOBAL FUNCTION svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support SYNOPSIS void svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook() DESCRIPTION When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK. For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether the executable is statically or dynamically linked. The runtime startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue. For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker, and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then jumps to "start" in the user executable. For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the base addresses to which they are linked. This function is responsible for discovering those names and addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow their symbols to be read at a later time. FIXME Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself. Proper handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method. Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow. */ static void svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook (void) { /* Relocate the main executable if necessary. */ svr4_relocate_main_executable (); if (!enable_break ()) { warning ("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint"); return; } #if defined(_SCO_DS) /* SCO needs the loop below, other systems should be using the special shared library breakpoints and the shared library breakpoint service routine. Now run the target. It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find out what we need to know about them. */ clear_proceed_status (); stop_soon_quietly = 1; stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0; do { target_resume (pid_to_ptid (-1), 0, stop_signal); wait_for_inferior (); } while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP); stop_soon_quietly = 0; #endif /* defined(_SCO_DS) */ } static void svr4_clear_solib (void) { debug_base = 0; } static void svr4_free_so (struct so_list *so) { xfree (so->lm_info->lm); xfree (so->lm_info); } /* Clear any bits of ADDR that wouldn't fit in a target-format data pointer. "Data pointer" here refers to whatever sort of address the dynamic linker uses to manage its sections. At the moment, we don't support shared libraries on any processors where code and data pointers are different sizes. This isn't really the right solution. What we really need here is a way to do arithmetic on CORE_ADDR values that respects the natural pointer/address correspondence. (For example, on the MIPS, converting a 32-bit pointer to a 64-bit CORE_ADDR requires you to sign-extend the value. There, simply truncating the bits above TARGET_PTR_BIT, as we do below, is no good.) This should probably be a new gdbarch method or something. */ static CORE_ADDR svr4_truncate_ptr (CORE_ADDR addr) { if (TARGET_PTR_BIT == sizeof (CORE_ADDR) * 8) /* We don't need to truncate anything, and the bit twiddling below will fail due to overflow problems. */ return addr; else return addr & (((CORE_ADDR) 1 << TARGET_PTR_BIT) - 1); } static void svr4_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so, struct section_table *sec) { sec->addr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->addr + LM_ADDR (so)); sec->endaddr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->endaddr + LM_ADDR (so)); } /* Fetch a link_map_offsets structure for native targets using struct definitions from link.h. See solib-legacy.c for the function which does the actual work. Note: For non-native targets (i.e. cross-debugging situations), a target specific fetch_link_map_offsets() function should be defined and registered via set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets(). */ static struct link_map_offsets * legacy_fetch_link_map_offsets (void) { if (legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook) return legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook (); else { internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "legacy_fetch_link_map_offsets called without legacy " "link_map support enabled."); return 0; } } /* Fetch a link_map_offsets structure using the method registered in the architecture vector. */ static struct link_map_offsets * svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void) { struct link_map_offsets *(*flmo)(void) = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch, fetch_link_map_offsets_gdbarch_data); if (flmo == NULL) { internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets: fetch_link_map_offsets " "method not defined for this architecture."); return 0; } else return (flmo ()); } /* set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets() is intended to be called by a <arch>_gdbarch_init() function. It is used to establish an architecture specific link_map_offsets fetcher for the architecture being defined. */ void set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct link_map_offsets *(*flmo) (void)) { set_gdbarch_data (gdbarch, fetch_link_map_offsets_gdbarch_data, flmo); } /* Initialize the architecture-specific link_map_offsets fetcher. This is called after <arch>_gdbarch_init() has set up its `struct gdbarch' for the new architecture, and is only called if the link_map_offsets fetcher isn't already initialized (which is usually done by calling set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets() above in <arch>_gdbarch_init()). Therefore we attempt to provide a reasonable alternative (for native targets anyway) if the <arch>_gdbarch_init() fails to call set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets(). */ static void * init_fetch_link_map_offsets (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { return legacy_fetch_link_map_offsets; } static struct target_so_ops svr4_so_ops; void _initialize_svr4_solib (void) { fetch_link_map_offsets_gdbarch_data = register_gdbarch_data (init_fetch_link_map_offsets, 0); svr4_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = svr4_relocate_section_addresses; svr4_so_ops.free_so = svr4_free_so; svr4_so_ops.clear_solib = svr4_clear_solib; svr4_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook; svr4_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = svr4_special_symbol_handling; svr4_so_ops.current_sos = svr4_current_sos; svr4_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object; svr4_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code; /* FIXME: Don't do this here. *_gdbarch_init() should set so_ops. */ current_target_so_ops = &svr4_so_ops; }