/* Generic symbol-table support for the BFD library. Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Cygnus Support. This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ /* SECTION Symbols BFD tries to maintain as much symbol information as it can when it moves information from file to file. BFD passes information to applications though the <<asymbol>> structure. When the application requests the symbol table, BFD reads the table in the native form and translates parts of it into the internal format. To maintain more than the information passed to applications, some targets keep some information ``behind the scenes'' in a structure only the particular back end knows about. For example, the coff back end keeps the original symbol table structure as well as the canonical structure when a BFD is read in. On output, the coff back end can reconstruct the output symbol table so that no information is lost, even information unique to coff which BFD doesn't know or understand. If a coff symbol table were read, but were written through an a.out back end, all the coff specific information would be lost. The symbol table of a BFD is not necessarily read in until a canonicalize request is made. Then the BFD back end fills in a table provided by the application with pointers to the canonical information. To output symbols, the application provides BFD with a table of pointers to pointers to <<asymbol>>s. This allows applications like the linker to output a symbol as it was read, since the ``behind the scenes'' information will be still available. @menu @* Reading Symbols:: @* Writing Symbols:: @* Mini Symbols:: @* typedef asymbol:: @* symbol handling functions:: @end menu INODE Reading Symbols, Writing Symbols, Symbols, Symbols SUBSECTION Reading symbols There are two stages to reading a symbol table from a BFD: allocating storage, and the actual reading process. This is an excerpt from an application which reads the symbol table: | long storage_needed; | asymbol **symbol_table; | long number_of_symbols; | long i; | | storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); | | if (storage_needed < 0) | FAIL | | if (storage_needed == 0) | return; | | symbol_table = xmalloc (storage_needed); | ... | number_of_symbols = | bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table); | | if (number_of_symbols < 0) | FAIL | | for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++) | process_symbol (symbol_table[i]); All storage for the symbols themselves is in an objalloc connected to the BFD; it is freed when the BFD is closed. INODE Writing Symbols, Mini Symbols, Reading Symbols, Symbols SUBSECTION Writing symbols Writing of a symbol table is automatic when a BFD open for writing is closed. The application attaches a vector of pointers to pointers to symbols to the BFD being written, and fills in the symbol count. The close and cleanup code reads through the table provided and performs all the necessary operations. The BFD output code must always be provided with an ``owned'' symbol: one which has come from another BFD, or one which has been created using <<bfd_make_empty_symbol>>. Here is an example showing the creation of a symbol table with only one element: | #include "bfd.h" | int main (void) | { | bfd *abfd; | asymbol *ptrs[2]; | asymbol *new; | | abfd = bfd_openw ("foo","a.out-sunos-big"); | bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object); | new = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd); | new->name = "dummy_symbol"; | new->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, ".text"); | new->flags = BSF_GLOBAL; | new->value = 0x12345; | | ptrs[0] = new; | ptrs[1] = 0; | | bfd_set_symtab (abfd, ptrs, 1); | bfd_close (abfd); | return 0; | } | | ./makesym | nm foo | 00012345 A dummy_symbol Many formats cannot represent arbitrary symbol information; for instance, the <<a.out>> object format does not allow an arbitrary number of sections. A symbol pointing to a section which is not one of <<.text>>, <<.data>> or <<.bss>> cannot be described. INODE Mini Symbols, typedef asymbol, Writing Symbols, Symbols SUBSECTION Mini Symbols Mini symbols provide read-only access to the symbol table. They use less memory space, but require more time to access. They can be useful for tools like nm or objdump, which may have to handle symbol tables of extremely large executables. The <<bfd_read_minisymbols>> function will read the symbols into memory in an internal form. It will return a <<void *>> pointer to a block of memory, a symbol count, and the size of each symbol. The pointer is allocated using <<malloc>>, and should be freed by the caller when it is no longer needed. The function <<bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol>> will take a pointer to a minisymbol, and a pointer to a structure returned by <<bfd_make_empty_symbol>>, and return a <<asymbol>> structure. The return value may or may not be the same as the value from <<bfd_make_empty_symbol>> which was passed in. */ /* DOCDD INODE typedef asymbol, symbol handling functions, Mini Symbols, Symbols */ /* SUBSECTION typedef asymbol An <<asymbol>> has the form: */ /* CODE_FRAGMENT . .typedef struct bfd_symbol .{ . {* A pointer to the BFD which owns the symbol. This information . is necessary so that a back end can work out what additional . information (invisible to the application writer) is carried . with the symbol. . . This field is *almost* redundant, since you can use section->owner . instead, except that some symbols point to the global sections . bfd_{abs,com,und}_section. This could be fixed by making . these globals be per-bfd (or per-target-flavor). FIXME. *} . struct bfd *the_bfd; {* Use bfd_asymbol_bfd(sym) to access this field. *} . . {* The text of the symbol. The name is left alone, and not copied; the . application may not alter it. *} . const char *name; . . {* The value of the symbol. This really should be a union of a . numeric value with a pointer, since some flags indicate that . a pointer to another symbol is stored here. *} . symvalue value; . . {* Attributes of a symbol. *} .#define BSF_NO_FLAGS 0x00 . . {* The symbol has local scope; <<static>> in <<C>>. The value . is the offset into the section of the data. *} .#define BSF_LOCAL 0x01 . . {* The symbol has global scope; initialized data in <<C>>. The . value is the offset into the section of the data. *} .#define BSF_GLOBAL 0x02 . . {* The symbol has global scope and is exported. The value is . the offset into the section of the data. *} .#define BSF_EXPORT BSF_GLOBAL {* No real difference. *} . . {* A normal C symbol would be one of: . <<BSF_LOCAL>>, <<BSF_FORT_COMM>>, <<BSF_UNDEFINED>> or . <<BSF_GLOBAL>>. *} . . {* The symbol is a debugging record. The value has an arbitrary . meaning, unless BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC is also set. *} .#define BSF_DEBUGGING 0x08 . . {* The symbol denotes a function entry point. Used in ELF, . perhaps others someday. *} .#define BSF_FUNCTION 0x10 . . {* Used by the linker. *} .#define BSF_KEEP 0x20 .#define BSF_KEEP_G 0x40 . . {* A weak global symbol, overridable without warnings by . a regular global symbol of the same name. *} .#define BSF_WEAK 0x80 . . {* This symbol was created to point to a section, e.g. ELF's . STT_SECTION symbols. *} .#define BSF_SECTION_SYM 0x100 . . {* The symbol used to be a common symbol, but now it is . allocated. *} .#define BSF_OLD_COMMON 0x200 . . {* The default value for common data. *} .#define BFD_FORT_COMM_DEFAULT_VALUE 0 . . {* In some files the type of a symbol sometimes alters its . location in an output file - ie in coff a <<ISFCN>> symbol . which is also <<C_EXT>> symbol appears where it was . declared and not at the end of a section. This bit is set . by the target BFD part to convey this information. *} .#define BSF_NOT_AT_END 0x400 . . {* Signal that the symbol is the label of constructor section. *} .#define BSF_CONSTRUCTOR 0x800 . . {* Signal that the symbol is a warning symbol. The name is a . warning. The name of the next symbol is the one to warn about; . if a reference is made to a symbol with the same name as the next . symbol, a warning is issued by the linker. *} .#define BSF_WARNING 0x1000 . . {* Signal that the symbol is indirect. This symbol is an indirect . pointer to the symbol with the same name as the next symbol. *} .#define BSF_INDIRECT 0x2000 . . {* BSF_FILE marks symbols that contain a file name. This is used . for ELF STT_FILE symbols. *} .#define BSF_FILE 0x4000 . . {* Symbol is from dynamic linking information. *} .#define BSF_DYNAMIC 0x8000 . . {* The symbol denotes a data object. Used in ELF, and perhaps . others someday. *} .#define BSF_OBJECT 0x10000 . . {* This symbol is a debugging symbol. The value is the offset . into the section of the data. BSF_DEBUGGING should be set . as well. *} .#define BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC 0x20000 . . {* This symbol is thread local. Used in ELF. *} .#define BSF_THREAD_LOCAL 0x40000 . . flagword flags; . . {* A pointer to the section to which this symbol is . relative. This will always be non NULL, there are special . sections for undefined and absolute symbols. *} . struct bfd_section *section; . . {* Back end special data. *} . union . { . void *p; . bfd_vma i; . } . udata; .} .asymbol; . */ #include "bfd.h" #include "sysdep.h" #include "libbfd.h" #include "safe-ctype.h" #include "bfdlink.h" #include "aout/stab_gnu.h" /* DOCDD INODE symbol handling functions, , typedef asymbol, Symbols SUBSECTION Symbol handling functions */ /* FUNCTION bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound DESCRIPTION Return the number of bytes required to store a vector of pointers to <<asymbols>> for all the symbols in the BFD @var{abfd}, including a terminal NULL pointer. If there are no symbols in the BFD, then return 0. If an error occurs, return -1. .#define bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd)) . */ /* FUNCTION bfd_is_local_label SYNOPSIS bfd_boolean bfd_is_local_label (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym); DESCRIPTION Return TRUE if the given symbol @var{sym} in the BFD @var{abfd} is a compiler generated local label, else return FALSE. */ bfd_boolean bfd_is_local_label (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym) { /* The BSF_SECTION_SYM check is needed for IA-64, where every label that starts with '.' is local. This would accidentally catch section names if we didn't reject them here. */ if ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_FILE | BSF_SECTION_SYM)) != 0) return FALSE; if (sym->name == NULL) return FALSE; return bfd_is_local_label_name (abfd, sym->name); } /* FUNCTION bfd_is_local_label_name SYNOPSIS bfd_boolean bfd_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name); DESCRIPTION Return TRUE if a symbol with the name @var{name} in the BFD @var{abfd} is a compiler generated local label, else return FALSE. This just checks whether the name has the form of a local label. .#define bfd_is_local_label_name(abfd, name) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_local_label_name, (abfd, name)) . */ /* FUNCTION bfd_is_target_special_symbol SYNOPSIS bfd_boolean bfd_is_target_special_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym); DESCRIPTION Return TRUE iff a symbol @var{sym} in the BFD @var{abfd} is something special to the particular target represented by the BFD. Such symbols should normally not be mentioned to the user. .#define bfd_is_target_special_symbol(abfd, sym) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_target_special_symbol, (abfd, sym)) . */ /* FUNCTION bfd_canonicalize_symtab DESCRIPTION Read the symbols from the BFD @var{abfd}, and fills in the vector @var{location} with pointers to the symbols and a trailing NULL. Return the actual number of symbol pointers, not including the NULL. .#define bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, location) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab, (abfd, location)) . */ /* FUNCTION bfd_set_symtab SYNOPSIS bfd_boolean bfd_set_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location, unsigned int count); DESCRIPTION Arrange that when the output BFD @var{abfd} is closed, the table @var{location} of @var{count} pointers to symbols will be written. */ bfd_boolean bfd_set_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location, unsigned int symcount) { if (abfd->format != bfd_object || bfd_read_p (abfd)) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); return FALSE; } bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) = location; bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount; return TRUE; } /* FUNCTION bfd_print_symbol_vandf SYNOPSIS void bfd_print_symbol_vandf (bfd *abfd, void *file, asymbol *symbol); DESCRIPTION Print the value and flags of the @var{symbol} supplied to the stream @var{file}. */ void bfd_print_symbol_vandf (bfd *abfd, void *arg, asymbol *symbol) { FILE *file = arg; flagword type = symbol->flags; if (symbol->section != NULL) bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value + symbol->section->vma); else bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value); /* This presumes that a symbol can not be both BSF_DEBUGGING and BSF_DYNAMIC, nor more than one of BSF_FUNCTION, BSF_FILE, and BSF_OBJECT. */ fprintf (file, " %c%c%c%c%c%c%c", ((type & BSF_LOCAL) ? (type & BSF_GLOBAL) ? '!' : 'l' : (type & BSF_GLOBAL) ? 'g' : ' '), (type & BSF_WEAK) ? 'w' : ' ', (type & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) ? 'C' : ' ', (type & BSF_WARNING) ? 'W' : ' ', (type & BSF_INDIRECT) ? 'I' : ' ', (type & BSF_DEBUGGING) ? 'd' : (type & BSF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : ' ', ((type & BSF_FUNCTION) ? 'F' : ((type & BSF_FILE) ? 'f' : ((type & BSF_OBJECT) ? 'O' : ' ')))); } /* FUNCTION bfd_make_empty_symbol DESCRIPTION Create a new <<asymbol>> structure for the BFD @var{abfd} and return a pointer to it. This routine is necessary because each back end has private information surrounding the <<asymbol>>. Building your own <<asymbol>> and pointing to it will not create the private information, and will cause problems later on. .#define bfd_make_empty_symbol(abfd) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (abfd)) . */ /* FUNCTION _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol SYNOPSIS asymbol *_bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol (bfd *); DESCRIPTION Create a new <<asymbol>> structure for the BFD @var{abfd} and return a pointer to it. Used by core file routines, binary back-end and anywhere else where no private info is needed. */ asymbol * _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd) { bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (asymbol); asymbol *new = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt); if (new) new->the_bfd = abfd; return new; } /* FUNCTION bfd_make_debug_symbol DESCRIPTION Create a new <<asymbol>> structure for the BFD @var{abfd}, to be used as a debugging symbol. Further details of its use have yet to be worked out. .#define bfd_make_debug_symbol(abfd,ptr,size) \ . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_debug_symbol, (abfd, ptr, size)) . */ struct section_to_type { const char *section; char type; }; /* Map section names to POSIX/BSD single-character symbol types. This table is probably incomplete. It is sorted for convenience of adding entries. Since it is so short, a linear search is used. */ static const struct section_to_type stt[] = { {".bss", 'b'}, {"code", 't'}, /* MRI .text */ {".data", 'd'}, {"*DEBUG*", 'N'}, {".debug", 'N'}, /* MSVC's .debug (non-standard debug syms) */ {".drectve", 'i'}, /* MSVC's .drective section */ {".edata", 'e'}, /* MSVC's .edata (export) section */ {".fini", 't'}, /* ELF fini section */ {".idata", 'i'}, /* MSVC's .idata (import) section */ {".init", 't'}, /* ELF init section */ {".pdata", 'p'}, /* MSVC's .pdata (stack unwind) section */ {".rdata", 'r'}, /* Read only data. */ {".rodata", 'r'}, /* Read only data. */ {".sbss", 's'}, /* Small BSS (uninitialized data). */ {".scommon", 'c'}, /* Small common. */ {".sdata", 'g'}, /* Small initialized data. */ {".text", 't'}, {"vars", 'd'}, /* MRI .data */ {"zerovars", 'b'}, /* MRI .bss */ {0, 0} }; /* Return the single-character symbol type corresponding to section S, or '?' for an unknown COFF section. Check for any leading string which matches, so .text5 returns 't' as well as .text */ static char coff_section_type (const char *s) { const struct section_to_type *t; for (t = &stt[0]; t->section; t++) if (!strncmp (s, t->section, strlen (t->section))) return t->type; return '?'; } /* Return the single-character symbol type corresponding to section SECTION, or '?' for an unknown section. This uses section flags to identify sections. FIXME These types are unhandled: c, i, e, p. If we handled these also, we could perhaps obsolete coff_section_type. */ static char decode_section_type (const struct bfd_section *section) { if (section->flags & SEC_CODE) return 't'; if (section->flags & SEC_DATA) { if (section->flags & SEC_READONLY) return 'r'; else if (section->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA) return 'g'; else return 'd'; } if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0) { if (section->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA) return 's'; else return 'b'; } if (section->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) return 'N'; if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) && (section->flags & SEC_READONLY)) return 'n'; return '?'; } /* FUNCTION bfd_decode_symclass DESCRIPTION Return a character corresponding to the symbol class of @var{symbol}, or '?' for an unknown class. SYNOPSIS int bfd_decode_symclass (asymbol *symbol); */ int bfd_decode_symclass (asymbol *symbol) { char c; if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)) return 'C'; if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)) { if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) { /* If weak, determine if it's specifically an object or non-object weak. */ if (symbol->flags & BSF_OBJECT) return 'v'; else return 'w'; } else return 'U'; } if (bfd_is_ind_section (symbol->section)) return 'I'; if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) { /* If weak, determine if it's specifically an object or non-object weak. */ if (symbol->flags & BSF_OBJECT) return 'V'; else return 'W'; } if (!(symbol->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_LOCAL))) return '?'; if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)) c = 'a'; else if (symbol->section) { c = coff_section_type (symbol->section->name); if (c == '?') c = decode_section_type (symbol->section); } else return '?'; if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) c = TOUPPER (c); return c; /* We don't have to handle these cases just yet, but we will soon: N_SETV: 'v'; N_SETA: 'l'; N_SETT: 'x'; N_SETD: 'z'; N_SETB: 's'; N_INDR: 'i'; */ } /* FUNCTION bfd_is_undefined_symclass DESCRIPTION Returns non-zero if the class symbol returned by bfd_decode_symclass represents an undefined symbol. Returns zero otherwise. SYNOPSIS bfd_boolean bfd_is_undefined_symclass (int symclass); */ bfd_boolean bfd_is_undefined_symclass (int symclass) { return symclass == 'U' || symclass == 'w' || symclass == 'v'; } /* FUNCTION bfd_symbol_info DESCRIPTION Fill in the basic info about symbol that nm needs. Additional info may be added by the back-ends after calling this function. SYNOPSIS void bfd_symbol_info (asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret); */ void bfd_symbol_info (asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret) { ret->type = bfd_decode_symclass (symbol); if (bfd_is_undefined_symclass (ret->type)) ret->value = 0; else ret->value = symbol->value + symbol->section->vma; ret->name = symbol->name; } /* FUNCTION bfd_copy_private_symbol_data SYNOPSIS bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd, asymbol *isym, bfd *obfd, asymbol *osym); DESCRIPTION Copy private symbol information from @var{isym} in the BFD @var{ibfd} to the symbol @var{osym} in the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are: o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}. .#define bfd_copy_private_symbol_data(ibfd, isymbol, obfd, osymbol) \ . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_symbol_data, \ . (ibfd, isymbol, obfd, osymbol)) . */ /* The generic version of the function which returns mini symbols. This is used when the backend does not provide a more efficient version. It just uses BFD asymbol structures as mini symbols. */ long _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean dynamic, void **minisymsp, unsigned int *sizep) { long storage; asymbol **syms = NULL; long symcount; if (dynamic) storage = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); else storage = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); if (storage < 0) goto error_return; if (storage == 0) return 0; syms = bfd_malloc (storage); if (syms == NULL) goto error_return; if (dynamic) symcount = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, syms); else symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms); if (symcount < 0) goto error_return; *minisymsp = syms; *sizep = sizeof (asymbol *); return symcount; error_return: bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols); if (syms != NULL) free (syms); return -1; } /* The generic version of the function which converts a minisymbol to an asymbol. We don't worry about the sym argument we are passed; we just return the asymbol the minisymbol points to. */ asymbol * _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd_boolean dynamic ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const void *minisym, asymbol *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return *(asymbol **) minisym; } /* Look through stabs debugging information in .stab and .stabstr sections to find the source file and line closest to a desired location. This is used by COFF and ELF targets. It sets *pfound to TRUE if it finds some information. The *pinfo field is used to pass cached information in and out of this routine; this first time the routine is called for a BFD, *pinfo should be NULL. The value placed in *pinfo should be saved with the BFD, and passed back each time this function is called. */ /* We use a cache by default. */ #define ENABLE_CACHING /* We keep an array of indexentry structures to record where in the stabs section we should look to find line number information for a particular address. */ struct indexentry { bfd_vma val; bfd_byte *stab; bfd_byte *str; char *directory_name; char *file_name; char *function_name; }; /* Compare two indexentry structures. This is called via qsort. */ static int cmpindexentry (const void *a, const void *b) { const struct indexentry *contestantA = a; const struct indexentry *contestantB = b; if (contestantA->val < contestantB->val) return -1; else if (contestantA->val > contestantB->val) return 1; else return 0; } /* A pointer to this structure is stored in *pinfo. */ struct stab_find_info { /* The .stab section. */ asection *stabsec; /* The .stabstr section. */ asection *strsec; /* The contents of the .stab section. */ bfd_byte *stabs; /* The contents of the .stabstr section. */ bfd_byte *strs; /* A table that indexes stabs by memory address. */ struct indexentry *indextable; /* The number of entries in indextable. */ int indextablesize; #ifdef ENABLE_CACHING /* Cached values to restart quickly. */ struct indexentry *cached_indexentry; bfd_vma cached_offset; bfd_byte *cached_stab; char *cached_file_name; #endif /* Saved ptr to malloc'ed filename. */ char *filename; }; bfd_boolean _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symbols, asection *section, bfd_vma offset, bfd_boolean *pfound, const char **pfilename, const char **pfnname, unsigned int *pline, void **pinfo) { struct stab_find_info *info; bfd_size_type stabsize, strsize; bfd_byte *stab, *str; bfd_byte *last_stab = NULL; bfd_size_type stroff; struct indexentry *indexentry; char *file_name; char *directory_name; int saw_fun; bfd_boolean saw_line, saw_func; *pfound = FALSE; *pfilename = bfd_get_filename (abfd); *pfnname = NULL; *pline = 0; /* Stabs entries use a 12 byte format: 4 byte string table index 1 byte stab type 1 byte stab other field 2 byte stab desc field 4 byte stab value FIXME: This will have to change for a 64 bit object format. The stabs symbols are divided into compilation units. For the first entry in each unit, the type of 0, the value is the length of the string table for this unit, and the desc field is the number of stabs symbols for this unit. */ #define STRDXOFF (0) #define TYPEOFF (4) #define OTHEROFF (5) #define DESCOFF (6) #define VALOFF (8) #define STABSIZE (12) info = *pinfo; if (info != NULL) { if (info->stabsec == NULL || info->strsec == NULL) { /* No stabs debugging information. */ return TRUE; } stabsize = (info->stabsec->rawsize ? info->stabsec->rawsize : info->stabsec->size); strsize = (info->strsec->rawsize ? info->strsec->rawsize : info->strsec->size); } else { long reloc_size, reloc_count; arelent **reloc_vector; int i; char *name; char *function_name; bfd_size_type amt = sizeof *info; info = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt); if (info == NULL) return FALSE; /* FIXME: When using the linker --split-by-file or --split-by-reloc options, it is possible for the .stab and .stabstr sections to be split. We should handle that. */ info->stabsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stab"); info->strsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr"); if (info->stabsec == NULL || info->strsec == NULL) { /* No stabs debugging information. Set *pinfo so that we can return quickly in the info != NULL case above. */ *pinfo = info; return TRUE; } stabsize = (info->stabsec->rawsize ? info->stabsec->rawsize : info->stabsec->size); strsize = (info->strsec->rawsize ? info->strsec->rawsize : info->strsec->size); info->stabs = bfd_alloc (abfd, stabsize); info->strs = bfd_alloc (abfd, strsize); if (info->stabs == NULL || info->strs == NULL) return FALSE; if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, info->stabsec, info->stabs, 0, stabsize) || ! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, info->strsec, info->strs, 0, strsize)) return FALSE; /* If this is a relocatable object file, we have to relocate the entries in .stab. This should always be simple 32 bit relocations against symbols defined in this object file, so this should be no big deal. */ reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, info->stabsec); if (reloc_size < 0) return FALSE; reloc_vector = bfd_malloc (reloc_size); if (reloc_vector == NULL && reloc_size != 0) return FALSE; reloc_count = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, info->stabsec, reloc_vector, symbols); if (reloc_count < 0) { if (reloc_vector != NULL) free (reloc_vector); return FALSE; } if (reloc_count > 0) { arelent **pr; for (pr = reloc_vector; *pr != NULL; pr++) { arelent *r; unsigned long val; asymbol *sym; r = *pr; /* Ignore R_*_NONE relocs. */ if (r->howto->dst_mask == 0) continue; if (r->howto->rightshift != 0 || r->howto->size != 2 || r->howto->bitsize != 32 || r->howto->pc_relative || r->howto->bitpos != 0 || r->howto->dst_mask != 0xffffffff) { (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Unsupported .stab relocation")); bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); if (reloc_vector != NULL) free (reloc_vector); return FALSE; } val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, info->stabs + r->address); val &= r->howto->src_mask; sym = *r->sym_ptr_ptr; val += sym->value + sym->section->vma + r->addend; bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) val, info->stabs + r->address); } } if (reloc_vector != NULL) free (reloc_vector); /* First time through this function, build a table matching function VM addresses to stabs, then sort based on starting VM address. Do this in two passes: once to count how many table entries we'll need, and a second to actually build the table. */ info->indextablesize = 0; saw_fun = 1; for (stab = info->stabs; stab < info->stabs + stabsize; stab += STABSIZE) { if (stab[TYPEOFF] == (bfd_byte) N_SO) { /* N_SO with null name indicates EOF */ if (bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF) == 0) continue; /* if we did not see a function def, leave space for one. */ if (saw_fun == 0) ++info->indextablesize; saw_fun = 0; /* two N_SO's in a row is a filename and directory. Skip */ if (stab + STABSIZE < info->stabs + stabsize && *(stab + STABSIZE + TYPEOFF) == (bfd_byte) N_SO) { stab += STABSIZE; } } else if (stab[TYPEOFF] == (bfd_byte) N_FUN) { saw_fun = 1; ++info->indextablesize; } } if (saw_fun == 0) ++info->indextablesize; if (info->indextablesize == 0) return TRUE; ++info->indextablesize; amt = info->indextablesize; amt *= sizeof (struct indexentry); info->indextable = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); if (info->indextable == NULL) return FALSE; file_name = NULL; directory_name = NULL; saw_fun = 1; for (i = 0, stroff = 0, stab = info->stabs, str = info->strs; i < info->indextablesize && stab < info->stabs + stabsize; stab += STABSIZE) { switch (stab[TYPEOFF]) { case 0: /* This is the first entry in a compilation unit. */ if ((bfd_size_type) ((info->strs + strsize) - str) < stroff) break; str += stroff; stroff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF); break; case N_SO: /* The main file name. */ /* The following code creates a new indextable entry with a NULL function name if there were no N_FUNs in a file. Note that a N_SO without a file name is an EOF and there could be 2 N_SO following it with the new filename and directory. */ if (saw_fun == 0) { info->indextable[i].val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, last_stab + VALOFF); info->indextable[i].stab = last_stab; info->indextable[i].str = str; info->indextable[i].directory_name = directory_name; info->indextable[i].file_name = file_name; info->indextable[i].function_name = NULL; ++i; } saw_fun = 0; file_name = (char *) str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF); if (*file_name == '\0') { directory_name = NULL; file_name = NULL; saw_fun = 1; } else { last_stab = stab; if (stab + STABSIZE >= info->stabs + stabsize || *(stab + STABSIZE + TYPEOFF) != (bfd_byte) N_SO) { directory_name = NULL; } else { /* Two consecutive N_SOs are a directory and a file name. */ stab += STABSIZE; directory_name = file_name; file_name = ((char *) str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF)); } } break; case N_SOL: /* The name of an include file. */ file_name = (char *) str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF); break; case N_FUN: /* A function name. */ saw_fun = 1; name = (char *) str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF); if (*name == '\0') name = NULL; function_name = name; if (name == NULL) continue; info->indextable[i].val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF); info->indextable[i].stab = stab; info->indextable[i].str = str; info->indextable[i].directory_name = directory_name; info->indextable[i].file_name = file_name; info->indextable[i].function_name = function_name; ++i; break; } } if (saw_fun == 0) { info->indextable[i].val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, last_stab + VALOFF); info->indextable[i].stab = last_stab; info->indextable[i].str = str; info->indextable[i].directory_name = directory_name; info->indextable[i].file_name = file_name; info->indextable[i].function_name = NULL; ++i; } info->indextable[i].val = (bfd_vma) -1; info->indextable[i].stab = info->stabs + stabsize; info->indextable[i].str = str; info->indextable[i].directory_name = NULL; info->indextable[i].file_name = NULL; info->indextable[i].function_name = NULL; ++i; info->indextablesize = i; qsort (info->indextable, (size_t) i, sizeof (struct indexentry), cmpindexentry); *pinfo = info; } /* We are passed a section relative offset. The offsets in the stabs information are absolute. */ offset += bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section); #ifdef ENABLE_CACHING if (info->cached_indexentry != NULL && offset >= info->cached_offset && offset < (info->cached_indexentry + 1)->val) { stab = info->cached_stab; indexentry = info->cached_indexentry; file_name = info->cached_file_name; } else #endif { long low, high; long mid = -1; /* Cache non-existent or invalid. Do binary search on indextable. */ indexentry = NULL; low = 0; high = info->indextablesize - 1; while (low != high) { mid = (high + low) / 2; if (offset >= info->indextable[mid].val && offset < info->indextable[mid + 1].val) { indexentry = &info->indextable[mid]; break; } if (info->indextable[mid].val > offset) high = mid; else low = mid + 1; } if (indexentry == NULL) return TRUE; stab = indexentry->stab + STABSIZE; file_name = indexentry->file_name; } directory_name = indexentry->directory_name; str = indexentry->str; saw_line = FALSE; saw_func = FALSE; for (; stab < (indexentry+1)->stab; stab += STABSIZE) { bfd_boolean done; bfd_vma val; done = FALSE; switch (stab[TYPEOFF]) { case N_SOL: /* The name of an include file. */ val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF); if (val <= offset) { file_name = (char *) str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF); *pline = 0; } break; case N_SLINE: case N_DSLINE: case N_BSLINE: /* A line number. If the function was specified, then the value is relative to the start of the function. Otherwise, the value is an absolute address. */ val = ((indexentry->function_name ? indexentry->val : 0) + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF)); /* If this line starts before our desired offset, or if it's the first line we've been able to find, use it. The !saw_line check works around a bug in GCC 2.95.3, which emits the first N_SLINE late. */ if (!saw_line || val <= offset) { *pline = bfd_get_16 (abfd, stab + DESCOFF); #ifdef ENABLE_CACHING info->cached_stab = stab; info->cached_offset = val; info->cached_file_name = file_name; info->cached_indexentry = indexentry; #endif } if (val > offset) done = TRUE; saw_line = TRUE; break; case N_FUN: case N_SO: if (saw_func || saw_line) done = TRUE; saw_func = TRUE; break; } if (done) break; } *pfound = TRUE; if (file_name == NULL || IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (file_name) || directory_name == NULL) *pfilename = file_name; else { size_t dirlen; dirlen = strlen (directory_name); if (info->filename == NULL || strncmp (info->filename, directory_name, dirlen) != 0 || strcmp (info->filename + dirlen, file_name) != 0) { size_t len; if (info->filename != NULL) free (info->filename); len = strlen (file_name) + 1; info->filename = bfd_malloc (dirlen + len); if (info->filename == NULL) return FALSE; memcpy (info->filename, directory_name, dirlen); memcpy (info->filename + dirlen, file_name, len); } *pfilename = info->filename; } if (indexentry->function_name != NULL) { char *s; /* This will typically be something like main:F(0,1), so we want to clobber the colon. It's OK to change the name, since the string is in our own local storage anyhow. */ s = strchr (indexentry->function_name, ':'); if (s != NULL) *s = '\0'; *pfnname = indexentry->function_name; } return TRUE; }