/* Instruction scheduling pass. This file contains definitions used internally in the scheduler. Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #ifndef GCC_SCHED_INT_H #define GCC_SCHED_INT_H /* For state_t. */ #include "insn-attr.h" /* For regset_head. */ #include "basic-block.h" /* For reg_note. */ #include "rtl.h" /* Pointer to data describing the current DFA state. */ extern state_t curr_state; /* Forward declaration. */ struct ready_list; /* Describe state of dependencies used during sched_analyze phase. */ struct deps { /* The *_insns and *_mems are paired lists. Each pending memory operation will have a pointer to the MEM rtx on one list and a pointer to the containing insn on the other list in the same place in the list. */ /* We can't use add_dependence like the old code did, because a single insn may have multiple memory accesses, and hence needs to be on the list once for each memory access. Add_dependence won't let you add an insn to a list more than once. */ /* An INSN_LIST containing all insns with pending read operations. */ rtx pending_read_insns; /* An EXPR_LIST containing all MEM rtx's which are pending reads. */ rtx pending_read_mems; /* An INSN_LIST containing all insns with pending write operations. */ rtx pending_write_insns; /* An EXPR_LIST containing all MEM rtx's which are pending writes. */ rtx pending_write_mems; /* Indicates the combined length of the two pending lists. We must prevent these lists from ever growing too large since the number of dependencies produced is at least O(N*N), and execution time is at least O(4*N*N), as a function of the length of these pending lists. */ int pending_lists_length; /* Length of the pending memory flush list. Large functions with no calls may build up extremely large lists. */ int pending_flush_length; /* The last insn upon which all memory references must depend. This is an insn which flushed the pending lists, creating a dependency between it and all previously pending memory references. This creates a barrier (or a checkpoint) which no memory reference is allowed to cross. This includes all non constant CALL_INSNs. When we do interprocedural alias analysis, this restriction can be relaxed. This may also be an INSN that writes memory if the pending lists grow too large. */ rtx last_pending_memory_flush; /* A list of the last function calls we have seen. We use a list to represent last function calls from multiple predecessor blocks. Used to prevent register lifetimes from expanding unnecessarily. */ rtx last_function_call; /* A list of insns which use a pseudo register that does not already cross a call. We create dependencies between each of those insn and the next call insn, to ensure that they won't cross a call after scheduling is done. */ rtx sched_before_next_call; /* Used to keep post-call pseudo/hard reg movements together with the call. */ enum { not_post_call, post_call, post_call_initial } in_post_call_group_p; /* Set to the tail insn of the outermost libcall block. When nonzero, we will mark each insn processed by sched_analyze_insn with SCHED_GROUP_P to ensure libcalls are scheduled as a unit. */ rtx libcall_block_tail_insn; /* The maximum register number for the following arrays. Before reload this is max_reg_num; after reload it is FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER. */ int max_reg; /* Element N is the next insn that sets (hard or pseudo) register N within the current basic block; or zero, if there is no such insn. Needed for new registers which may be introduced by splitting insns. */ struct deps_reg { rtx uses; rtx sets; rtx clobbers; int uses_length; int clobbers_length; } *reg_last; /* Element N is set for each register that has any nonzero element in reg_last[N].{uses,sets,clobbers}. */ regset_head reg_last_in_use; /* Element N is set for each register that is conditionally set. */ regset_head reg_conditional_sets; }; /* This structure holds some state of the current scheduling pass, and contains some function pointers that abstract out some of the non-generic functionality from functions such as schedule_block or schedule_insn. There is one global variable, current_sched_info, which points to the sched_info structure currently in use. */ struct sched_info { /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list. Called once before scheduling a set of insns. */ void (*init_ready_list) (struct ready_list *); /* Called after taking an insn from the ready list. Returns nonzero if this insn can be scheduled, nonzero if we should silently discard it. */ int (*can_schedule_ready_p) (rtx); /* Return nonzero if there are more insns that should be scheduled. */ int (*schedule_more_p) (void); /* Called after an insn has all its dependencies resolved. Return nonzero if it should be moved to the ready list or the queue, or zero if we should silently discard it. */ int (*new_ready) (rtx); /* Compare priority of two insns. Return a positive number if the second insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first is to be preferred. Zero if they are equally good. */ int (*rank) (rtx, rtx); /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else necessary to identify this insn in an output. It's valid to use a static buffer for this. The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely. */ const char *(*print_insn) (rtx, int); /* Return nonzero if an insn should be included in priority calculations. */ int (*contributes_to_priority) (rtx, rtx); /* Called when computing dependencies for a JUMP_INSN. This function should store the set of registers that must be considered as set by the jump in the regset. */ void (*compute_jump_reg_dependencies) (rtx, regset, regset, regset); /* The boundaries of the set of insns to be scheduled. */ rtx prev_head, next_tail; /* Filled in after the schedule is finished; the first and last scheduled insns. */ rtx head, tail; /* If nonzero, enables an additional sanity check in schedule_block. */ unsigned int queue_must_finish_empty:1; /* Nonzero if we should use cselib for better alias analysis. This must be 0 if the dependency information is used after sched_analyze has completed, e.g. if we're using it to initialize state for successor blocks in region scheduling. */ unsigned int use_cselib:1; /* Maximum priority that has been assigned to an insn. */ int sched_max_insns_priority; }; extern struct sched_info *current_sched_info; /* Indexed by INSN_UID, the collection of all data associated with a single instruction. */ struct haifa_insn_data { /* A list of insns which depend on the instruction. Unlike LOG_LINKS, it represents forward dependencies. */ rtx depend; /* The line number note in effect for each insn. For line number notes, this indicates whether the note may be reused. */ rtx line_note; /* Logical uid gives the original ordering of the insns. */ int luid; /* A priority for each insn. */ int priority; /* The number of incoming edges in the forward dependency graph. As scheduling proceeds, counts are decreased. An insn moves to the ready queue when its counter reaches zero. */ int dep_count; /* An encoding of the blockage range function. Both unit and range are coded. This member is used only for old pipeline interface. */ unsigned int blockage; /* Number of instructions referring to this insn. */ int ref_count; /* The minimum clock tick at which the insn becomes ready. This is used to note timing constraints for the insns in the pending list. */ int tick; short cost; /* An encoding of the function units used. This member is used only for old pipeline interface. */ short units; /* This weight is an estimation of the insn's contribution to register pressure. */ short reg_weight; /* Some insns (e.g. call) are not allowed to move across blocks. */ unsigned int cant_move : 1; /* Set if there's DEF-USE dependence between some speculatively moved load insn and this one. */ unsigned int fed_by_spec_load : 1; unsigned int is_load_insn : 1; /* Nonzero if priority has been computed already. */ unsigned int priority_known : 1; }; extern struct haifa_insn_data *h_i_d; /* Accessor macros for h_i_d. There are more in haifa-sched.c and sched-rgn.c. */ #define INSN_DEPEND(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].depend) #define INSN_LUID(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].luid) #define CANT_MOVE(insn) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (insn)].cant_move) #define INSN_DEP_COUNT(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].dep_count) #define INSN_PRIORITY(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].priority) #define INSN_PRIORITY_KNOWN(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].priority_known) #define INSN_COST(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].cost) #define INSN_UNIT(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].units) #define INSN_REG_WEIGHT(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].reg_weight) #define INSN_BLOCKAGE(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].blockage) #define UNIT_BITS 5 #define BLOCKAGE_MASK ((1 << BLOCKAGE_BITS) - 1) #define ENCODE_BLOCKAGE(U, R) \ (((U) << BLOCKAGE_BITS \ | MIN_BLOCKAGE_COST (R)) << BLOCKAGE_BITS \ | MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST (R)) #define UNIT_BLOCKED(B) ((B) >> (2 * BLOCKAGE_BITS)) #define BLOCKAGE_RANGE(B) \ (((((B) >> BLOCKAGE_BITS) & BLOCKAGE_MASK) << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2)) \ | ((B) & BLOCKAGE_MASK)) /* Encodings of the `<name>_unit_blockage_range' function. */ #define MIN_BLOCKAGE_COST(R) ((R) >> (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2)) #define MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST(R) ((R) & ((1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2)) - 1)) extern FILE *sched_dump; extern int sched_verbose; /* Exception Free Loads: We define five classes of speculative loads: IFREE, IRISKY, PFREE, PRISKY, and MFREE. IFREE loads are loads that are proved to be exception-free, just by examining the load insn. Examples for such loads are loads from TOC and loads of global data. IRISKY loads are loads that are proved to be exception-risky, just by examining the load insn. Examples for such loads are volatile loads and loads from shared memory. PFREE loads are loads for which we can prove, by examining other insns, that they are exception-free. Currently, this class consists of loads for which we are able to find a "similar load", either in the target block, or, if only one split-block exists, in that split block. Load2 is similar to load1 if both have same single base register. We identify only part of the similar loads, by finding an insn upon which both load1 and load2 have a DEF-USE dependence. PRISKY loads are loads for which we can prove, by examining other insns, that they are exception-risky. Currently we have two proofs for such loads. The first proof detects loads that are probably guarded by a test on the memory address. This proof is based on the backward and forward data dependence information for the region. Let load-insn be the examined load. Load-insn is PRISKY iff ALL the following hold: - insn1 is not in the same block as load-insn - there is a DEF-USE dependence chain (insn1, ..., load-insn) - test-insn is either a compare or a branch, not in the same block as load-insn - load-insn is reachable from test-insn - there is a DEF-USE dependence chain (insn1, ..., test-insn) This proof might fail when the compare and the load are fed by an insn not in the region. To solve this, we will add to this group all loads that have no input DEF-USE dependence. The second proof detects loads that are directly or indirectly fed by a speculative load. This proof is affected by the scheduling process. We will use the flag fed_by_spec_load. Initially, all insns have this flag reset. After a speculative motion of an insn, if insn is either a load, or marked as fed_by_spec_load, we will also mark as fed_by_spec_load every insn1 for which a DEF-USE dependence (insn, insn1) exists. A load which is fed_by_spec_load is also PRISKY. MFREE (maybe-free) loads are all the remaining loads. They may be exception-free, but we cannot prove it. Now, all loads in IFREE and PFREE classes are considered exception-free, while all loads in IRISKY and PRISKY classes are considered exception-risky. As for loads in the MFREE class, these are considered either exception-free or exception-risky, depending on whether we are pessimistic or optimistic. We have to take the pessimistic approach to assure the safety of speculative scheduling, but we can take the optimistic approach by invoking the -fsched_spec_load_dangerous option. */ enum INSN_TRAP_CLASS { TRAP_FREE = 0, IFREE = 1, PFREE_CANDIDATE = 2, PRISKY_CANDIDATE = 3, IRISKY = 4, TRAP_RISKY = 5 }; #define WORST_CLASS(class1, class2) \ ((class1 > class2) ? class1 : class2) #ifndef __GNUC__ #define __inline #endif #ifndef HAIFA_INLINE #define HAIFA_INLINE __inline #endif /* Functions in sched-vis.c. */ extern void print_insn (char *, rtx, int); /* Functions in sched-deps.c. */ extern int add_dependence (rtx, rtx, enum reg_note); extern void sched_analyze (struct deps *, rtx, rtx); extern void init_deps (struct deps *); extern void free_deps (struct deps *); extern void init_deps_global (void); extern void finish_deps_global (void); extern void add_forward_dependence (rtx, rtx, enum reg_note); extern void compute_forward_dependences (rtx, rtx); extern rtx find_insn_list (rtx, rtx); extern void init_dependency_caches (int); extern void free_dependency_caches (void); /* Functions in haifa-sched.c. */ extern int haifa_classify_insn (rtx); extern void get_block_head_tail (int, rtx *, rtx *); extern int no_real_insns_p (rtx, rtx); extern void rm_line_notes (rtx, rtx); extern void save_line_notes (int, rtx, rtx); extern void restore_line_notes (rtx, rtx); extern void rm_redundant_line_notes (void); extern void rm_other_notes (rtx, rtx); extern int insn_cost (rtx, rtx, rtx); extern int set_priorities (rtx, rtx); extern void schedule_block (int, int); extern void sched_init (FILE *); extern void sched_finish (void); extern void ready_add (struct ready_list *, rtx); #endif /* GCC_SCHED_INT_H */