g-traceb.ads   [plain text]


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS                         --
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--  Run-time non-symbolic traceback support

--  This package provides a method for generating a traceback of the
--  current execution location. The traceback shows the locations of
--  calls in the call chain, up to either the top or a designated
--  number of levels.

--  The traceback information is in the form of absolute code locations.
--  These code locations may be converted to corresponding source locations
--  using the external addr2line utility, or from within GDB.

--  In order to use this facility, in some cases the binder must be invoked
--  with -E switch (store the backtrace with exception occurence). Please
--  refer to gnatbind documentation for more information.

--  To analyze the code locations later using addr2line or gdb, the necessary
--  units must be compiled with the debugging switch -g in the usual manner.
--  Note that it is not necessary to compile with -g to use Call_Chain. In
--  other words, the following sequence of steps can be used:

--     Compile without -g
--     Run the program, and call Call_Chain
--     Recompile with -g
--     Use addr2line to interpret the absolute call locations (note that
--      addr2line expects addresses in hexadecimal format).

--  This capability is currently supported on the following targets:

--     All x86 ports
--     AiX PowerPC
--     HP-UX
--     Irix
--     Solaris sparc
--     Tru64
--     VxWorks PowerPC
--     VxWorks Alpha

with System;
with Ada.Exceptions.Traceback;

package GNAT.Traceback is
   pragma Elaborate_Body;

   subtype Code_Loc is System.Address;
   --  Code location used in building tracebacks

   subtype Tracebacks_Array is Ada.Exceptions.Traceback.Tracebacks_Array;
   --  Traceback array used to hold a generated traceback list.

   ----------------
   -- Call_Chain --
   ----------------

   procedure Call_Chain (Traceback : out Tracebacks_Array; Len : out Natural);
   --  Store up to Traceback'Length tracebacks corresponding to the current
   --  call chain. The first entry stored corresponds to the deepest level
   --  of subprogram calls. Len shows the number of traceback entries stored.
   --  It will be equal to Traceback'Length unless the entire traceback is
   --  shorter, in which case positions in Traceback past the Len position
   --  are undefined on return.

end GNAT.Traceback;