snprintf.c   [plain text]

/*
   Unix snprintf implementation.
   Version 1.4

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

   Revision History:

   1.4:
      *  integrate in FreeRADIUS's libradius:
	  *  Fetched from: http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/mailutils/mailutils/lib/snprintf.c?rev=1.4
	  *  Fetched from: http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/mailutils/mailutils/lib/snprintf.h?rev=1.4
	  *  Replace config.h with autoconf.h
	  *  Protect with HAVE_SNPRINTF and HAVE_VSNPRINTF
   1.3:
      *  add #include <config.h> ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
      *  cosmetic change, when exponent is 0 print xxxE+00
         instead of xxxE-00
   1.2:
      *  put the program under LGPL.
   1.1:
      *  added changes from Miles Bader
      *  corrected a bug with %f
      *  added support for %#g
      *  added more comments :-)
   1.0:
      *  supporting must ANSI syntaxic_sugars
   0.0:
      *  suppot %s %c %d

 THANKS(for the patches and ideas):
     Miles Bader
     Cyrille Rustom
     Jacek Slabocewiz
     Mike Parker(mouse)

*/

#include <freeradius-devel/ident.h>
RCSID("$Id$")

#include <freeradius-devel/autoconf.h>
#include "snprintf.h"

#ifndef HAVE_VSNPRINTF

/*
 * Find the nth power of 10
 */
PRIVATE double
#ifdef __STDC__
pow_10(int n)
#else
pow_10(n)
int n;
#endif
{
  int i;
  double P;

  if (n < 0)
    for (i = 1, P = 1., n = -n ; i <= n ; i++) {P *= .1;}
  else
    for (i = 1, P = 1. ; i <= n ; i++) {P *= 10.0;}
  return P;
}

/*
 * Find the integral part of the log in base 10
 * Note: this not a real log10()
         I just need and approximation(integerpart) of x in:
          10^x ~= r
 * log_10(200) = 2;
 * log_10(250) = 2;
 */
PRIVATE int
#ifdef __STDC__
log_10(double r)
#else
log_10(r)
double r;
#endif
{
  int i = 0;
  double result = 1.;

  if (r < 0.)
    r = -r;

  if (r < 1.) {
    while (result >= r) {result *= .1; i++;}
    return (-i);
  } else {
    while (result <= r) {result *= 10.; i++;}
    return (i - 1);
  }
}

/*
 * This function return the fraction part of a double
 * and set in ip the integral part.
 * In many ways it resemble the modf() found on most Un*x
 */
PRIVATE double
#ifdef __STDC__
integral(double real, double * ip)
#else
integral(real, ip)
double real;
double * ip;
#endif
{
  int j;
  double i, s, p;
  double real_integral = 0.;

/* take care of the obvious */
/* equal to zero ? */
  if (real == 0.) {
    *ip = 0.;
    return (0.);
  }

/* negative number ? */
  if (real < 0.)
    real = -real;

/* a fraction ? */
  if ( real < 1.) {
    *ip = 0.;
    return real;
  }
/* the real work :-) */
  for (j = log_10(real); j >= 0; j--) {
    p = pow_10(j);
    s = (real - real_integral)/p;
    i = 0.;
    while (i + 1. <= s) {i++;}
    real_integral += i*p;
  }
  *ip = real_integral;
  return (real - real_integral);
}

#define PRECISION 1.e-6
/*
 * return an ascii representation of the integral part of the number
 * and set fract to be an ascii representation of the fraction part
 * the container for the fraction and the integral part or staticly
 * declare with fix size
 */
PRIVATE char *
#ifdef __STDC__
numtoa(double number, int base, int precision, char ** fract)
#else
numtoa(number, base, precision, fract)
double number;
int base;
int precision;
char ** fract;
#endif
{
  register int i, j;
  double ip, fp; /* integer and fraction part */
  double fraction;
  int digits = MAX_INT - 1;
  static char integral_part[MAX_INT];
  static char fraction_part[MAX_FRACT];
  double sign;
  int ch;

/* taking care of the obvious case: 0.0 */
  if (number == 0.) {
    integral_part[0] = '0';
    integral_part[1] = '\0';
    fraction_part[0] = '0';
    fraction_part[1] = '\0';
    return integral_part;
  }

/* for negative numbers */
  if ((sign = number) < 0.) {
    number = -number;
    digits--; /* sign consume one digit */
  }

  fraction = integral(number, &ip);
  number = ip;
/* do the integral part */
  if ( ip == 0.) {
    integral_part[0] = '0';
    i = 1;
  } else {
    for ( i = 0; i < digits && number != 0.; ++i) {
      number /= base;
      fp = integral(number, &ip);
      ch = (int)((fp + PRECISION)*base); /* force to round */
      integral_part[i] = (ch <= 9) ? ch + '0' : ch + 'a' - 10;
      if (! isxdigit(integral_part[i])) /* bail out overflow !! */
        break;
      number = ip;
     }
  }

/* Oh No !! out of bound, ho well fill it up ! */
  if (number != 0.)
    for (i = 0; i < digits; ++i)
      integral_part[i] = '9';

/* put the sign ? */
  if (sign < 0.)
    integral_part[i++] = '-';

  integral_part[i] = '\0';

/* reverse every thing */
  for ( i--, j = 0; j < i; j++, i--)
    SWAP_INT(integral_part[i], integral_part[j]);

/* the fractionnal part */
  for (i=0, fp=fraction; precision > 0 && i < MAX_FRACT ; i++, precision--	) {
    fraction_part[i] = (int)((fp + PRECISION)*10. + '0');
    if (! isdigit(fraction_part[i])) /* underflow ? */
      break;
    fp = (fp*10.0) - (double)(long)((fp + PRECISION)*10.);
  }
  fraction_part[i] = '\0';

  if (fract != (char **)0)
    *fract = fraction_part;

  return integral_part;

}

/* for %d and friends, it puts in holder
 * the representation with the right padding
 */
PRIVATE void
#ifdef __STDC__
decimal(struct DATA *p, double d)
#else
decimal(p, d)
struct DATA *p;
double d;
#endif
{
  char *tmp;

  tmp = itoa(d);
  p->width -= strlen(tmp);
  PAD_RIGHT(p);
  PUT_PLUS(d, p);
  PUT_SPACE(d, p);
  while (*tmp) { /* the integral */
    PUT_CHAR(*tmp, p);
    tmp++;
  }
  PAD_LEFT(p);
}

/* for %o octal representation */
PRIVATE void
#ifdef __STDC__
octal(struct DATA *p, double d)
#else
octal(p, d)
struct DATA *p;
double d;
#endif
{
  char *tmp;

  tmp = otoa(d);
  p->width -= strlen(tmp);
  PAD_RIGHT(p);
  if (p->square == FOUND) /* had prefix '0' for octal */
    PUT_CHAR('0', p);
  while (*tmp) { /* octal */
    PUT_CHAR(*tmp, p);
    tmp++;
  }
  PAD_LEFT(p);
}

/* for %x %X hexadecimal representation */
PRIVATE void
#ifdef __STDC__
hexa(struct DATA *p, double d)
#else
hexa(p, d)
struct DATA *p;
double d;
#endif
{
  char *tmp;

  tmp = htoa(d);
  p->width -= strlen(tmp);
  PAD_RIGHT(p);
  if (p->square == FOUND) { /* prefix '0x' for hexa */
    PUT_CHAR('0', p); PUT_CHAR(*p->pf, p);
  }
  while (*tmp) { /* hexa */
    PUT_CHAR((*p->pf == 'X' ? toupper(*tmp) : *tmp), p);
    tmp++;
  }
  PAD_LEFT(p);
}

/* %s strings */
PRIVATE void
#ifdef __STDC__
strings(struct DATA *p, char *tmp)
#else
strings(p, tmp)
struct DATA *p;
char *tmp;
#endif
{
  int i;

  i = strlen(tmp);
  if (p->precision != NOT_FOUND) /* the smallest number */
    i = (i < p->precision ? i : p->precision);
  p->width -= i;
  PAD_RIGHT(p);
  while (i-- > 0) { /* put the sting */
    PUT_CHAR(*tmp, p);
    tmp++;
  }
  PAD_LEFT(p);
}

/* %f or %g  floating point representation */
PRIVATE void
#ifdef __STDC__
floating(struct DATA *p, double d)
#else
floating(p, d)
struct DATA *p;
double d;
#endif
{
  char *tmp, *tmp2;
  int i;

  DEF_PREC(p);
  d = ROUND(d, p);
  tmp = dtoa(d, p->precision, &tmp2);
  /* calculate the padding. 1 for the dot */
  p->width = p->width -
            ((d > 0. && p->justify == RIGHT) ? 1:0) -
            ((p->space == FOUND) ? 1:0) -
            strlen(tmp) - p->precision - 1;
  PAD_RIGHT(p);
  PUT_PLUS(d, p);
  PUT_SPACE(d, p);
  while (*tmp) { /* the integral */
    PUT_CHAR(*tmp, p);
    tmp++;
  }
  if (p->precision != 0 || p->square == FOUND)
    PUT_CHAR('.', p);  /* put the '.' */
  if (*p->pf == 'g' || *p->pf == 'G') /* smash the trailing zeros */
    for (i = strlen(tmp2) - 1; i >= 0 && tmp2[i] == '0'; i--)
       tmp2[i] = '\0';
  for (; *tmp2; tmp2++)
    PUT_CHAR(*tmp2, p); /* the fraction */

  PAD_LEFT(p);
}

/* %e %E %g exponent representation */
PRIVATE void
#ifdef __STDC__
exponent(struct DATA *p, double d)
#else
exponent(p, d)
struct DATA *p;
double d;
#endif
{
  char *tmp, *tmp2;
  int j, i;

  DEF_PREC(p);
  j = log_10(d);
  d = d / pow_10(j);  /* get the Mantissa */
  d = ROUND(d, p);
  tmp = dtoa(d, p->precision, &tmp2);
  /* 1 for unit, 1 for the '.', 1 for 'e|E',
   * 1 for '+|-', 3 for 'exp' */
  /* calculate how much padding need */
  p->width = p->width -
             ((d > 0. && p->justify == RIGHT) ? 1:0) -
             ((p->space == FOUND) ? 1:0) - p->precision - 7;
  PAD_RIGHT(p);
  PUT_PLUS(d, p);
  PUT_SPACE(d, p);
  while (*tmp) {/* the integral */
    PUT_CHAR(*tmp, p);
    tmp++;
  }
  if (p->precision != 0 || p->square == FOUND)
    PUT_CHAR('.', p);  /* the '.' */
  if (*p->pf == 'g' || *p->pf == 'G') /* smash the trailing zeros */
    for (i = strlen(tmp2) - 1; i >= 0 && tmp2[i] == '0'; i--)
       tmp2[i] = '\0';
  for (; *tmp2; tmp2++)
    PUT_CHAR(*tmp2, p); /* the fraction */

  if (*p->pf == 'g' || *p->pf == 'e') { /* the exponent put the 'e|E' */
    PUT_CHAR('e', p);
  } else
    PUT_CHAR('E', p);
  if (j >= 0) {  /* the sign of the exp */
    PUT_CHAR('+', p);
  } else {
    PUT_CHAR('-', p);
    j = -j;
  }
  tmp = itoa((double)j);
  if (j < 9) {  /* need to pad the exponent with 0 '000' */
    PUT_CHAR('0', p); PUT_CHAR('0', p);
  } else if (j < 99)
    PUT_CHAR('0', p);
  while (*tmp) { /* the exponent */
    PUT_CHAR(*tmp, p);
    tmp++;
  }
  PAD_LEFT(p);
}

/* initialize the conversion specifiers */
PRIVATE void
#ifdef __STDC__
conv_flag(char * s, struct DATA * p)
#else
conv_flag(s, p)
char * s;
struct DATA * p;
#endif
{
  char number[MAX_FIELD/2];
  int i;

  /* reset the flags.  */
  p->precision = p->width = NOT_FOUND;
  p->star_w = p->star_p = NOT_FOUND;
  p->square = p->space = NOT_FOUND;
  p->a_long = p->justify = NOT_FOUND;
  p->a_longlong = NOT_FOUND;
  p->pad = ' ';

  for(;s && *s ;s++) {
    switch(*s) {
      case ' ': p->space = FOUND; break;
      case '#': p->square = FOUND; break;
      case '*': if (p->width == NOT_FOUND)
                  p->width = p->star_w = FOUND;
                else
                  p->precision = p->star_p = FOUND;
                break;
      case '+': p->justify = RIGHT; break;
      case '-': p->justify = LEFT; break;
      case '.': if (p->width == NOT_FOUND)
                  p->width = 0;
                break;
      case '0': p->pad = '0'; break;
      case '1': case '2': case '3':
      case '4': case '5': case '6':
      case '7': case '8': case '9':     /* gob all the digits */
        for (i = 0; isdigit(*s); i++, s++)
          if (i < MAX_FIELD/2 - 1)
            number[i] = *s;
        number[i] = '\0';
        if (p->width == NOT_FOUND)
          p->width = atoi(number);
        else
          p->precision = atoi(number);
        s--;   /* went to far go back */
        break;
    }
  }
}

PUBLIC int
#ifdef __STDC__
vsnprintf(char *string, size_t length, const char * format, va_list args)
#else
vsnprintf(string, length, format, args)
char *string;
size_t length;
char * format;
va_list args;
#endif
{
  struct DATA data;
  char conv_field[MAX_FIELD];
  double d; /* temporary holder */
  int state;
  int i;

  data.length = length - 1; /* leave room for '\0' */
  data.holder = string;
  data.pf = format;
  data.counter = 0;


/* sanity check, the string must be > 1 */
  if (length < 1)
    return -1;


  for (; *data.pf && (data.counter < data.length); data.pf++) {
    if ( *data.pf == '%' ) { /* we got a magic % cookie */
      conv_flag((char *)0, &data); /* initialise format flags */
      for (state = 1; *data.pf && state;) {
        switch (*(++data.pf)) {
          case '\0': /* a NULL here ? ? bail out */
            *data.holder = '\0';
            return data.counter;
            break;
          case 'f':  /* float, double */
            STAR_ARGS(&data);
            if (data.a_long == FOUND)
               d = va_arg(args, LONG_DOUBLE);
            else
               d = va_arg(args, double);
            floating(&data, d);
            state = 0;
            break;
          case 'g':
          case 'G':
            STAR_ARGS(&data);
            DEF_PREC(&data);
            if (data.a_long == FOUND)
               d = va_arg(args, LONG_DOUBLE);
            else
               d = va_arg(args, double);
            i = log_10(d);
            /*
             * for '%g|%G' ANSI: use f if exponent
             * is in the range or [-4,p] exclusively
             * else use %e|%E
             */
            if (-4 < i && i < data.precision)
              floating(&data, d);
            else
              exponent(&data, d);
            state = 0;
            break;
          case 'e':
          case 'E':  /* Exponent double */
            STAR_ARGS(&data);
            if (data.a_long == FOUND)
               d = va_arg(args, LONG_DOUBLE);
            else
               d = va_arg(args, double);
            exponent(&data, d);
            state = 0;
            break;
	  case 'u':  /* unsigned decimal */
	    STAR_ARGS(&data);
            if (data.a_longlong == FOUND)
              d = va_arg(args, unsigned LONG_LONG);
            else if (data.a_long == FOUND)
              d = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
            else
              d = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
	    decimal(&data, d);
            state = 0;
            break;
          case 'd':  /* decimal */
            STAR_ARGS(&data);
            if (data.a_longlong == FOUND)
              d = va_arg(args, LONG_LONG);
            else if (data.a_long == FOUND)
              d = va_arg(args, long);
            else
              d = va_arg(args, int);
            decimal(&data, d);
            state = 0;
            break;
          case 'o':  /* octal */
            STAR_ARGS(&data);
            if (data.a_longlong == FOUND)
              d = va_arg(args, LONG_LONG);
            else if (data.a_long == FOUND)
              d = va_arg(args, long);
            else
              d = va_arg(args, int);
            octal(&data, d);
            state = 0;
            break;
          case 'x':
          case 'X':  /* hexadecimal */
            STAR_ARGS(&data);
            if (data.a_longlong == FOUND)
              d = va_arg(args, LONG_LONG);
            else if (data.a_long == FOUND)
              d = va_arg(args, long);
            else
              d = va_arg(args, int);
            hexa(&data, d);
            state = 0;
            break;
          case 'c': /* character */
            d = va_arg(args, int);
            PUT_CHAR(d, &data);
            state = 0;
            break;
          case 's':  /* string */
            STAR_ARGS(&data);
            strings(&data, va_arg(args, char *));
            state = 0;
            break;
          case 'n':
            *(va_arg(args, int *)) = data.counter; /* what's the count ? */
            state = 0;
            break;
          case 'q':
            data.a_longlong = FOUND;
            break;
          case 'L':
          case 'l':
            if (data.a_long == FOUND)
              data.a_longlong = FOUND;
            else
              data.a_long = FOUND;
            break;
          case 'h':
            break;
          case '%':  /* nothing just % */
            PUT_CHAR('%', &data);
            state = 0;
            break;
          case '#': case ' ': case '+': case '*':
          case '-': case '.': case '0': case '1':
          case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
          case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
           /* initialize width and precision */
            for (i = 0; isflag(*data.pf); i++, data.pf++)
              if (i < MAX_FIELD - 1)
                conv_field[i] = *data.pf;
            conv_field[i] = '\0';
            conv_flag(conv_field, &data);
            data.pf--;   /* went to far go back */
            break;
          default:
            /* is this an error ? maybe bail out */
            state = 0;
            break;
        } /* end switch */
      } /* end of for state */
    } else { /* not % */
      PUT_CHAR(*data.pf, &data);  /* add the char the string */
    }
  }

  *data.holder = '\0'; /* the end ye ! */

  return data.counter;
}

#endif /* HAVE_VSNPRINTF */

#ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF

PUBLIC int
#if __STDC__
snprintf(char *string, size_t length, const char * format, ...)
#else
snprintf(string, length, format, va_alist)
char *string;
size_t length;
char * format;
va_dcl
#endif
{
  int rval;
  va_list args;

#if __STDC__
  va_start(args, format);
#else
  va_start(args);
#endif

  rval = vsnprintf (string, length, format, args);

  va_end(args);

  return rval;
}

#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */


#ifdef DRIVER

#include <stdio.h>

/* set of small tests for snprintf() */
int main()
{
  char holder[100];
  int i;

/*
  printf("Suite of test for snprintf:\n");
  printf("a_format\n");
  printf("printf() format\n");
  printf("snprintf() format\n\n");
*/
/* Checking the field widths */

  printf("/%%d/, 336\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%d/\n", 336);
  printf("/%d/\n", 336);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%2d/, 336\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%2d/\n", 336);
  printf("/%2d/\n", 336);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%10d/, 336\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%10d/\n", 336);
  printf("/%10d/\n", 336);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%-10d/, 336\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%-10d/\n", 336);
  printf("/%-10d/\n", 336);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

/* long long  */

  printf("/%%lld/, 336\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%lld/\n", (LONG_LONG)336);
  printf("/%lld/\n", (LONG_LONG)336);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%2qd/, 336\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%2qd/\n", (LONG_LONG)336);
  printf("/%2qd/\n", (LONG_LONG)336);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

/* floating points */

  printf("/%%f/, 1234.56\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("/%f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%e/, 1234.56\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%e/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("/%e/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%4.2f/, 1234.56\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%4.2f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("/%4.2f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%3.1f/, 1234.56\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%3.1f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("/%3.1f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%10.3f/, 1234.56\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%10.3f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("/%10.3f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%10.3e/, 1234.56\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%10.3e/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("/%10.3e/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%+4.2f/, 1234.56\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%+4.2f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("/%+4.2f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%010.2f/, 1234.56\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%010.2f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("/%010.2f/\n", 1234.56);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

#define BLURB "Outstanding acting !"
/* strings precisions */

  printf("/%%2s/, \"%s\"\n", BLURB);
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%2s/\n", BLURB);
  printf("/%2s/\n", BLURB);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%22s/ %s\n", BLURB);
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%22s/\n", BLURB);
  printf("/%22s/\n", BLURB);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%22.5s/ %s\n", BLURB);
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%22.5s/\n", BLURB);
  printf("/%22.5s/\n", BLURB);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%-22.5s/ %s\n", BLURB);
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%-22.5s/\n", BLURB);
  printf("/%-22.5s/\n", BLURB);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

/* see some flags */

  printf("%%x %%X %%#x, 31, 31, 31\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "%x %X %#x\n", 31, 31, 31);
  printf("%x %X %#x\n", 31, 31, 31);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("**%%d**%% d**%% d**, 42, 42, -42\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "**%d**% d**% d**\n", 42, 42, -42);
  printf("**%d**% d**% d**\n", 42, 42, -42);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

/* other flags */

  printf("/%%g/, 31.4\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%g/\n", 31.4);
  printf("/%g/\n", 31.4);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%.6g/, 31.4\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%.6g/\n", 31.4);
  printf("/%.6g/\n", 31.4);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("/%%.1G/, 31.4\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "/%.1G/\n", 31.4);
  printf("/%.1G/\n", 31.4);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("abc%%n\n");
  printf("abc%n", &i); printf("%d\n", i);
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "abc%n", &i);
  printf("%s", holder); printf("%d\n\n", i);

  printf("%%*.*s --> 10.10\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "%*.*s\n", 10, 10, BLURB);
  printf("%*.*s\n", 10, 10, BLURB);
  printf("%s\n", holder);

  printf("%%%%%%%%\n");
  snprintf(holder, sizeof holder, "%%%%\n");
  printf("%%%%\n");
  printf("%s\n", holder);

#define BIG "Hello this is a too big string for the buffer"
/*  printf("A buffer to small of 10, trying to put this:\n");*/
  printf("<%%>, %s\n", BIG);
  i = snprintf(holder, 10, "%s\n", BIG);
  printf("<%s>\n", BIG);
  printf("<%s>\n", holder);

  return 0;
}
#endif /* !DRIVER */