chmod.c   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char const copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/chmod/chmod.c,v 1.27 2002/08/04 05:29:13 obrien Exp $");

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef __APPLE__
#include "chmod_acl.h"

#endif /*__APPLE__*/

int fflag = 0;

int main(int, char *[]);
void usage(void);

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	FTS *ftsp = NULL;
	FTSENT *p = NULL;
	mode_t *set = NULL;
	long val = 0;
	int oct = 0;
	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, Rflag, ch, fts_options, hflag, rval;
	int vflag;
	char *ep, *mode;
	mode_t newmode, omode;
#ifdef __APPLE__
	unsigned int acloptflags = 0;
	int aclpos = -1, inheritance_level = 0;
	int index = 0, acloptlen = 0, ace_arg_not_required = 0;
	acl_t acl_input = NULL;
#endif /* __APPLE__*/
	int (*change_mode)(const char *, mode_t);

	set = NULL;
	omode = 0;
	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = vflag = 0;
#ifndef __APPLE__
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfghorstuvwx")) != -1)
#else
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ACEHILNPRVXafghinorstuvwx")) != -1)
#endif
		switch (ch) {
		case 'H':
			Hflag = 1;
			Lflag = 0;
			Pflag = 0;
			break;
		case 'L':
			Lflag = 1;
			Hflag = 0;
			Pflag = 0;
			break;
		case 'P':
			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
			Pflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'R':
			Rflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'f':
			fflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'h':
			/*
			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have modes,
			 * so it was an undocumented noop.  In FreeBSD 3.0,
			 * lchmod(2) is introduced and this option does real
			 * work.
			 */
			hflag = 1;
			break;
#ifdef __APPLE__
		case 'a':
			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch)
				--optind;
			goto done;
		case 'A':
			acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_TO_STDOUT;
			ace_arg_not_required = 1;
			errx(1, "-A not implemented");
			goto done;
		case 'E':
			acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_FROM_STDIN;
			goto done;
		case 'C':
			acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_CHECK_CANONICITY;
			ace_arg_not_required = 1;
			goto done;
		case 'i':
			acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_REMOVE_INHERIT_FLAG;
			ace_arg_not_required = 1;
			goto done;
		case 'I':
			acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_REMOVE_INHERITED_ENTRIES;
			ace_arg_not_required = 1;
			goto done;
		case 'n':
			acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_NO_TRANSLATE;
			break;
		case 'N':
			acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_CLEAR_FLAG;
			ace_arg_not_required = 1;
			goto done;
		case 'V':
			acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG | ACL_INVOKE_EDITOR;
			ace_arg_not_required = 1;
			errx(1, "-V not implemented");
			goto done;
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
		/*
		 * XXX
		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
		 */
		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
				--optind;
			goto done;
		case 'v':
			vflag++;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
done:	argv += optind;
	argc -= optind;

#ifdef __APPLE__
	if (argc < ((acloptflags & ACL_FLAG) ? 1 : 2))
		usage();
	if (!Rflag && (Hflag || Lflag || Pflag))
		warnx("options -H, -L, -P only useful with -R");
#else  /* !__APPLE__ */
	if (argc < 2)
		usage();
#endif	/* __APPLE__ */

#ifdef __APPLE__
	if (!(acloptflags & ACL_FLAG) && ((acloptlen = strlen(argv[0])) > 1) && (argv[0][1] == 'a')) {
		acloptflags |= ACL_FLAG;
		switch (argv[0][0]) {
		case '+':
			acloptflags |= ACL_SET_FLAG;
			break;
		case '-':
			acloptflags |= ACL_DELETE_FLAG;
			break;
		case '=':
			acloptflags |= ACL_REWRITE_FLAG;
			break;
		default:
			acloptflags &= ~ACL_FLAG;
			goto apnoacl;
		}
		
		if (argc < 3)
			usage();

		if (acloptlen > 2) {
			for (index = 2; index < acloptlen; index++) {
				switch (argv[0][index]) {
				case '#':
					acloptflags |= ACL_ORDER_FLAG;

					if (argc < ((acloptflags & ACL_DELETE_FLAG)
						    ? 3 : 4))
						usage();
					argv++;
					argc--;
					errno = 0;
					aclpos = strtol(argv[0], &ep, 0);

					if (aclpos > ACL_MAX_ENTRIES
					    || aclpos < 0)
						errno = ERANGE;
					if (errno || *ep)
						errx(1, "Invalid ACL entry number: %d", aclpos);
					if (acloptflags & ACL_DELETE_FLAG)
						ace_arg_not_required = 1;

					goto apdone;
				case 'i':
					acloptflags |= ACL_INHERIT_FLAG;
					/* The +aii.. syntax to specify
					 * inheritance level is rather unwieldy,
					 * find an alternative.
					 */
					inheritance_level++;
					if (inheritance_level > 1)
						warnx("Inheritance across more than one generation is not currently supported");
					if (inheritance_level >= MAX_INHERITANCE_LEVEL)
						goto apdone;
					break;
				default:
					errno = EINVAL;
					usage();
				}
			}
		}
apdone:
		argv++;
		argc--;
	}
apnoacl:
#endif /*__APPLE__*/

	if (Rflag) {
		fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
		if (hflag)
			errx(1,
		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
		if (Hflag)
			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
		if (Lflag) {
			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
		}
	} else
		fts_options = hflag ? FTS_PHYSICAL : FTS_LOGICAL;

	if (hflag)
		change_mode = lchmod;
	else
		change_mode = chmod;
#ifdef __APPLE__
	if (acloptflags & ACL_FROM_STDIN) {
		int readval = 0, readtotal = 0;
		
		mode = (char *) malloc(MAX_ACL_TEXT_SIZE);
		
		if (mode == NULL)
			err(1, "Unable to allocate mode string");
		/* Read the ACEs from STDIN */
		do {
			readtotal += readval;
			readval = read(STDIN_FILENO, mode + readtotal, 
				       MAX_ACL_TEXT_SIZE);
		} while ((readval > 0) && (readtotal <= MAX_ACL_TEXT_SIZE));
			
		if (0 == readtotal)
			errx(1, "-E specified, but read from STDIN failed");
		else
			mode[readtotal - 1] = '\0';
		--argv;
	}
	else
#endif /* __APPLE */
		mode = *argv;

#ifdef __APPLE__
	if ((acloptflags & ACL_FLAG)) {

		/* Are we deleting by entry number, verifying
		 * canonicity or performing some other operation that
		 * does not require an input entry? If so, there's no
		 * entry to convert.
		 */
		if (ace_arg_not_required) {
			--argv;
		}
		else {
                        /* Parse the text into an ACL*/
			acl_input = parse_acl_entries(mode);
			if (acl_input == NULL) {
				errx(1, "Invalid ACL specification: %s", mode);
			}
		}
	}
	else {
#endif /* __APPLE__*/
		if (*mode >= '0' && *mode <= '7') {
			errno = 0;
			val = strtol(mode, &ep, 8);
			if (val > USHRT_MAX || val < 0)
				errno = ERANGE;
			if (errno)
				err(1, "Invalid file mode: %s", mode);
			if (*ep)
				errx(1, "Invalid file mode: %s", mode);
			omode = (mode_t)val;
			oct = 1;
		} else {
			if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
				errx(1, "Invalid file mode: %s", mode);
			oct = 0;
		}
#ifdef __APPLE__
	}
#endif /* __APPLE__*/
	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
		err(1, "fts_open");
	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
		switch (p->fts_info) {
		case FTS_D:
			if (!Rflag)
				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
			break;
		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
			rval = 1;
			break;
		case FTS_DP:			/* Already changed at FTS_D. */
			continue;
		case FTS_NS:
			if (acloptflags & ACL_FLAG) /* don't need stat for -N */
				break;
		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
			rval = 1;
			continue;
		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
		case FTS_SLNONE:
			/*
			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
			 * doing a physical walk.
			 */
			if (!hflag)
				continue;
			/* else */
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		default:
			break;
		}
#ifdef __APPLE__
/* If an ACL manipulation option was specified, manipulate */
		if (acloptflags & ACL_FLAG)	{
			if (0 != modify_file_acl(acloptflags, p->fts_accpath, acl_input, aclpos, inheritance_level))
				rval = 1;
		}
		else {
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
			newmode = oct ? omode : getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode);
			if ((newmode & ALLPERMS) == (p->fts_statp->st_mode & ALLPERMS))
				continue;
			if ((*change_mode)(p->fts_accpath, newmode) && !fflag) {
				warn("Unable to change file mode on %s", p->fts_path);
				rval = 1;
			} else {
				if (vflag) {
					(void)printf("%s", p->fts_accpath);

					if (vflag > 1) {
						char m1[12], m2[12];
						
						strmode(p->fts_statp->st_mode, m1);
						strmode((p->fts_statp->st_mode &
							 S_IFMT) | newmode, m2);
						
						(void)printf(": 0%o [%s] -> 0%o [%s]",
							     p->fts_statp->st_mode, m1,
					    (p->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) |
							     newmode, m2);
					}
					(void)printf("\n");
				}
				
			}
#ifdef __APPLE__
		}
#endif /* __APPLE__*/
	}
	if (errno)
		err(1, "fts_read");
#ifdef __APPLE__
	if (acl_input)
		acl_free(acl_input);
	if (mode && (acloptflags & ACL_FROM_STDIN))
		free(mode);
	
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
	if (set)
		free(set);
	exit(rval);
}

void
usage(void)
{
#ifdef __APPLE__
	(void)fprintf(stderr,
		      "usage:\tchmod [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-a | +a | =a  [i][# [ n]]] mode|entry file ...\n"
		      "\tchmod [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-E | -C | -N | -i | -I] file ...\n"); /* add -A and -V when implemented */
#else
	(void)fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: chmod [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file ...\n");
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
	exit(1);
}