#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: windows,v 1.22 2018/02/16 15:44:00 christos Exp $
# windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
#
# This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
# using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
# above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
# where there is no better category to allocate for.
# For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
# only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
# For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
# format, please specify under "msdos" file.
#
# Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
# Extension: .dbx
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE MS Outlook Express DBX file
>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database
>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database
>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information
>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database
# Summary: Windows crash dump
# Extension: .dmp
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (http://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# Reference (1): http://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
0 string PAGE
>4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump
>>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE
>>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE
>>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump
>>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
>>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump
>>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages
>4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump
>>0xf98 lelong 1 \b, full dump
>>0xf98 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
>>0xf98 lelong 3 \b, small dump
>>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages
# Summary: Vista Event Log
# Extension: .evtx
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (http://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# Reference (1): http://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows Vista Event Log
>0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks
>>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use)
>0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d
>0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty
>0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY
>0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL
# Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
# Extension: .grp
# Created by: unknown
0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files
# Summary: Old format help files
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp
# Reference: http://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
#
# check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment
0 name help-ver-date
# look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER
>0 leshort 0x036C
# version Major 1 for right file fragment
>>4 leshort 1 Windows
# print non empty string above to avoid error message
# Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
!:mime application/winhelp
!:ext hlp
# version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version
>>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x
>>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0
>>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1
>>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y
>>>2 leshort 0x33 95
>>>2 default x y.z
>>>>2 leshort x 0x%x
# to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file"
>>>2 leshort x help
# GenDate often older than file creation date
>>>6 ldate x \b, %s
#
# Magic for HeLP files
0 lelong 0x00035f3f
# ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file"
# file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9
>(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS
# look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN
>>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext ann
>>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00
# "GID Help index" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext gid
# HeLP Bookmark or
# "Windows HELP File" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete
# maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments
# brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations
# discapp.hlp
>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>&4 leshort !1
# putty.hlp
>>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
# GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
# this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help
!:mime application/winhelp
!:ext hlp
# repeat search again or following default line does not work
>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
# remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit)
>>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext bmk
## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN
##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock 0x%8.8x
# EntireFileSize
>>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes
## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN
#>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace 0x%8.8x
## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace 0x%8.8x
## FileFlags normally 04...
#>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags 0x%8.8x
## file header magic 0x293B
#>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic 0x%4.4x
## file header Flags 0x0402
#>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags 0x%4.4x
## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize 0x%4.4x
## Structure[16] z4
#>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s"
## MustBeZero 0
#>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero 0x%4.4x
## PageSplits
#>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits 0x%4.4x
## RootPage
#>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage 0x%4.4x
## MustBeNegOne 0xffff
#>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne 0x%4.4x
## TotalPages 1
#>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages 0x%4.4x
## NLevels 0x0001
#>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels 0x%4.4x
## TotalBtreeEntries
#>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries 0x%8.8x
## pages of the B+ tree
#>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart 0x%16.16llx
# start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt
0 regex \^(:|;)
# look for first keyword Base
>0 search/45 :Base
>>&0 use cnt-name
# only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called
>0 search/45 :Base
>0 default x
# look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt
>>0 search/45 :Title
>>>&0 use cnt-name
#
# display mime type and name of Windows help Content source
0 name cnt-name
# skip space at beginning
>0 string \040
# name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension
>>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s"
!:mime text/plain
!:apple ????TEXT
!:ext cnt
#
# Windows creates an full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing
0 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index
!:mime application/x-winhelp-fts
!:ext fts
>16 string >\0 for "%s"
# Summary: Hyper terminal
# Extension: .ht
# Created by: unknown
0 string HyperTerminal\040
>15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile
# http://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040
# lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
# Summary: Windows shortcut
# Extension: .lnk
# Created by: unknown
# 'L' + GUUID
0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut
>20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present
>20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory
>20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string
>20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path
>20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory
>20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments
>20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon
>>56 lelong x \b number=%d
>24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only
>24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden
>24 lelong&4 4 \b, System
>24 lelong&8 8 \b, Volume Label
>24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory
>24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive
>24 lelong&64 64 \b, Encrypted
>24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal
>24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary
>24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse
>24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point
>24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed
>24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline
>28 leqwdate x \b, ctime=%s
>36 leqwdate x \b, mtime=%s
>44 leqwdate x \b, atime=%s
>52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window=
>60 lelong&1 1 \bhide
>60 lelong&2 2 \bnormal
>60 lelong&4 4 \bshowminimized
>60 lelong&8 8 \bshowmaximized
>60 lelong&16 16 \bshownoactivate
>60 lelong&32 32 \bminimize
>60 lelong&64 64 \bshowminnoactive
>60 lelong&128 128 \bshowna
>60 lelong&256 256 \brestore
>60 lelong&512 512 \bshowdefault
#>20 lelong&1 0
#>>20 lelong&2 2
#>>>(72.l-64) pstring/h x \b [%s]
#>20 lelong&1 1
#>>20 lelong&2 2
#>>>(72.s) leshort x
#>>>&75 pstring/h x \b [%s]
# Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
# Created by: unknown
0 lelong 0x4E444221 Microsoft Outlook email folder
>10 leshort 0x0e (<=2002)
>10 leshort 0x17 (>=2003)
# Summary: Windows help cache
# Created by: unknown
0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache
# Summary: IE cache file
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file
>20 string >\0 version %s
# Summary: Registry files
# Created by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file
# Summary: Windows Registry text
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Windows 3-9X variant
0 string REGEDIT
# skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match
# L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL
>7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# Windows 9X variant
>>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above)
# Windows 2K ANSI variant
0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
>&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# Windows 2K UTF-16 variant
2 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
>0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
# relative offset not working
#>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# WINE variant
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)
# Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html
# Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg)
# instead binary hiv structure like Windows
0 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text
# version 2
>&0 string x \b, version %s
!:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg
!:ext reg
# Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018
# empty ,comment , section
# PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
#0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
# empty line CRLF
0 ubeshort 0x0D0A
>0 use ini-file
# comment line
0 string ;
>0 use ini-file
# section line
0 string [
>0 use ini-file
# check and then display Windows INItialization configuration
0 name ini-file
# look for left bracket in section line
>0 search/8192 [
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
# space after right bracket
# or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems
# or only NL separator
>>&0 regex/c \^(autorun)
# but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like
# [AUTORUN]
# [boot]
>>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc
!:mime text/plain
!:ext wc
# From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
# Autorun File
>>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
# version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
>>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
!:ext inf
# NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF
>>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
# .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
>>&0 regex/c \^(\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
#!:mime text/plain
# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
>>&0 regex/c \^(don't\ load)] Windows CONTROL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
>>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
>>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
>>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
>>&0 regex/c \^(SafeList)] Windows IOS.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information
>>&0 regex/c \^(boot\x20loader)] Windows boot.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
>>&0 regex/c \^(menu)] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
# @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE
# CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
# CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
# dos and w40 used in dual booting scene
!:ext sys/dos/w40
# http://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
>>&0 regex/c \^(Paths)]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
!:ext sys/dos
# http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP
>>&0 regex/c \^(options)]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project
!:mime text/plain
!:ext hhp
# unknown keyword after opening bracket
>>&0 default x
#>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s
# look for left bracket of second section
>>>&0 search/8192 [
# version Strings FileIdentification
>>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other
>>>>&0 default x
>>>>>&0 ubyte x
# characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket
# terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT
>>>>>>&-1 regex \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s
# NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini
#!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
#!:mime text/plain
!:ext ini/inf
# UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00
0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900
# look for left bracket in section line
>2 search/8192 [
# keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case
>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
>>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
>>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ]
>>&3 default x
# look for NL followed by left bracket
>>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b
>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
# http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
# GRR: line below too general as it catches also PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp
0 leshort&0xFeFe 0x0000
!:strength -5
# test for unused null bits in PNF_FLAGs
>4 ulelong&0xFCffFe00 0x00000000
# only found 58h for Offset of WinDirPath immediately after _PNF_HEADER structure
>>68 ulelong >0x57
# test for zero high byte of InfValueBlockSize, followed by WinDirPath like
# C:\WINDOWS (ASCII 0x433a5c.. , unicode 0x43003a005c..) or X:\MININT
>>>(68.l-1) ubelong&0xffE0C519 =0x00400018 Windows Precompiled iNF
!:mime application/x-pnf
# currently only found Major Version=1 and Minor Version=1
#>>>>0 uleshort =0x0101
#>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, version %u
#>>>>>0 ubyte x \b.%u
>>>>0 uleshort !0x0101
>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, version %u
>>>>>0 ubyte x \b.%u
# 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
#>>>>2 uleshort =2 \b, InfStyle %u
>>>>2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u
# PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001
# PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002
# PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004
# PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008
# PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010
# PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020
# ?? 0x00000100
# ?? 0x01000000
# ?? 0x02000000
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed
#>>>>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset 0x%x
# many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
#>>>>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount 0x%x
# only < 9 found
#>>>>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount 0x%x
# only found values lower 0x0000ffff
#>>>>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize 0x%x
# only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
>>>>20 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
# case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
>>>>>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s"
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>>>>(20.l) string x "%s"
# FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
#>>>>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
# only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
#>>>>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset 0x%x
#>>>>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize 0x%x
#>>>>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount 0x%x
#>>>>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset 0x%x
#>>>>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize 0x%x
#>>>>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset 0x%x
#>>>>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize 0x%x
#>>>>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset 0x%x
#>>>>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize 0x%x
# WinDirPathOffset
#>>>>68 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x
>>>>68 ulelong >0x57
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
# normally unicoded C:\Windows
#>>>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
>>>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
# normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
#>>>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
# found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
#>>>>72 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
>>>>72 ulelong >0 \b,
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s"
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
# seldom C:\ instead empty
>>>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s"
# 1fdh
#>>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount 0x%x
>>>>78 uleshort !0x407 \b, LanguageId %x
# only 407h found
#>>>>78 uleshort =0x407 \b, LanguageId %x
# InfSourcePathOffset often 0
#>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b,
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s"
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s"
# OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
#>>>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x
>>>>84 ulelong >0 \b,
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s"
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s"
# Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003
# Extension: .bkf
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup
# Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF
# Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format
0 string TAPE
# Format Logical Address is zero
>20 ulequad 0
# Reserved for MBC is zero
>>28 uleshort 0
# Control Block ID is zero
>>>36 ulelong 0
# BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused
>>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive
#!:mime application/x-ntbackup
!:ext bkf
# OS ID
>>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare
>>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS
>>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT
>>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3
>>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2
>>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95
>>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh
>>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX
# OS Version (2)
#>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x
# MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1
#>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued
# MTF_COMPRESSION
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed
# MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0
# MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape
>>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog
# MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog
# Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch
#>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x
# Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h)
#>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx
# Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h)
#>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x
# TAPE Attributes (3)
#>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x
# Media Sequence Number
>>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u
# Password Encryption Algorithm (3)
>>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, 0x%x encrypted
# Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2)
#>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512
>>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512
# Media Based Catalog Type (1,2)
#>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x
# size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh)
>>>>>68 uleshort >0
# offset of Media Name (5Eh)
>>>>>>70 uleshort >0
# 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
# size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label"
>>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
# Not null, but size terminated unicoded string
>>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s
# size of Media Label (104h)
>>>>>72 uleshort >0
# offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh)
>>>>>74 uleshort >0
>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
#Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields
>>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s
>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
>>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s
# size of password name (0,1Ch)
#>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x
# Software Vendor ID (CBEh)
>>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (0x%x)
# size of Software Name (6Eh)
>>>>>80 uleshort >0
# offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h)
>>>>>>82 uleshort >0
# 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
>>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
# size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD"
>>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s
# Format Logical Block Size (512,1024)
#>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u
>>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u
# Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes
#>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx
# MTF Major Version (1)
#>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro
# Reference: http://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension
0 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette
#!:mime text/plain
# PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions
!:ext pal/PspPalette
# 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100"
>10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s
# third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ...
>16 string x \b, %.3s colors
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup
# Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos
# TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log"
# TUninstallLogID
0 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log
!:mime application/x-innosetup
# unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ...
!:ext dat
# " 64-bit" variant
>0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s
# AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ...
>0xc0 string x %s
# AppId[0x80] is simliar to AppName or
# GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace
>0x40 ubyte 0x7b
>>0x40 string x %-.38s
# do not know how this log version correlates to program version
>0x140 ulelong x \b, version 0x%x
# NumRecs
#>0x144 ulelong x \b, 0x%4.4x records
# EndOffset means files size
>0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
# Flags 5 25h 35h
#>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x
# Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint
# the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000
>0x140 ulelong <1000
# hostname
>>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s
# user name
>>>&0 pstring x \b\%s
# directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32
>>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s"
# version 1000 or higher implies unicode
>0x140 ulelong >999
# hostname
>>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s
# utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff
>>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
# user name
>>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s
>>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
# directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2
>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s