#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: macintosh,v 1.28 2017/12/05 02:17:48 christos Exp $ # macintosh description # # BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple") # Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com 11 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text !:mime application/mac-binhex40 >41 string x \b, version %.3s # Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh # files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca) 0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data) !:mime application/x-stuffit !:apple SIT!SIT! >2 string x : %s 0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data) >2 string x : %s # Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org) 0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive !:mime application/x-stuffit !:apple SIT!SIT! #>162 string >0 : %s # Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca) # GRR: Too weak #0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data) #>2 string x \b: %s # Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca) # GRR: Too weak #0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data) #0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data) #0 string libr Macintosh Library (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data) #>2 string x : %s # Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca) # GRR: Too weak #0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data) #>2 string x : %s #0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data) #>2 string x : %s # MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com) # Update: Joerg Jenderek # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBinary # Reference: http://files.stairways.com/other/macbinaryii-standard-info.txt # # Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior # to the MacBinary III format. # # old version number, must be kept at zero for compatibility 0 byte 0 # length of filename (must be in the range 1-63) >1 ubyte >0 # skip T.PIC.LZ INSTRUMENT.7T INVENTORY >>1 ubyte <64 # skip Docs.MWII ReadMe.MacWrite "Notes (MacWrite II)" # by looking for printable characters at beginning of file name >>>2 ubelong >0x1F000000 # zero fill, must be zero for compatibility >>>>74 byte 0 # zero fill, must be zero for compatibility >>>>>82 byte 0 # MacBinary I test for valid version numbers >>>>>>122 ubeshort 0 # additional check for creation date after 1 Jan 1970 ~ 7C25B080h #>>>>>>>91 ubelong >0x7c25b07F # additional check for undefined header fields in MacBinary I #>>>>>>>101 ulong 0 >>>>>>>0 use mac-bin # MacBinary II the newer versions begins at 129 >>>>>>122 ubeshort 0x8181 >>>>>>>0 use mac-bin # MacBinary III with MacBinary II to read >>>>>122 ubeshort 0x8281 >>>>>>0 use mac-bin # display information of MacBinary file 0 name mac-bin >122 ubyte x MacBinary # versions for MacBinary II/III >122 ubyte 129 II >122 ubyte 130 III # only in MacBinary III >>102 string !mBIN with surprising version !:mime application/x-macbinary !:apple PSPTBINA !:ext bin/macbin # THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN! Maybe another file type is misidetified as MacBinary #>1 ubyte >63 \b, name length %u too BIG! #>122 ubeshort x \b, version 0x%x # Finder flags if not 0 # >73 byte !0 \b, flags 0x # >73 byte =0 # >>101 byte !0 \b, flags 0x # # original Finder flags (Bits 8-15) # >73 byte !0 \b%x # # finder flags, bits 0-7 # >101 byte !0 \b%x >73 byte &0x01 \b, inited >73 byte &0x02 \b, changed >73 byte &0x04 \b, busy >73 byte &0x08 \b, bozo >73 byte &0x10 \b, system >73 byte &0x20 \b, bundle >73 byte &0x40 \b, invisible >73 byte &0x80 \b, locked # 75 beshort # vertical posn in window #>75 beshort !0 \b, v.pos %u # 77 beshort # horiz posn in window #>77 beshort !0 \b, h.pos %u # 79 beshort # window or folder ID >79 ubeshort !0 \b, ID 0x%x # protected flag >81 byte !0 \b, protected 0x%x # length of comment after resource >99 ubeshort !0 \b, comment length %u # char. code of file name >106 ubyte !0 \b, char. code 0x%x # still more Finder flags >107 ubyte !0 \b, more flags 0x%x # length of total files when unpacked only used when pack and unpack on the fly >116 ubelong !0 \b, total length %u # 120 beshort # length of add'l header >120 ubeshort !0 \b, 2nd header length %u # 124 beshort # checksum #>124 ubeshort !0 \b, CRC 0x%x # creation date in seconds since MacOS epoch start. So 1 Jan 1970 ~ 7C25B080 >91 beldate-0x7C25B080 x \b, %s # THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN! Maybe another file type is misidetified or time overflow >91 ubelong <0x7c25b080 INVALID date #>91 belong-0x7C25B080 x \b, DEBUG DATE %d # last modified date >95 beldate-0x7C25B080 x \b, modified %s # Apple creator+typ if not null # file creator (normally expressed as four characters) >69 ulong !0 \b, creator # instead 4 character code display full creator name >>69 use apple-creator # file type (normally expressed as four characters) >65 ulong !0 \b, type >>65 use apple-type # length of data segment >83 ubelong !0 \b, %u bytes # filename (in the range 1-63) >1 pstring x "%s" # print 1 space and then at offset 128 inspect data fork content if it has one >83 ubelong !0 \b >>128 indirect x # Afterwards resource fork if length of resource segment not zero >87 ubelong !0 # calculate resource fork offset >>83 ubelong+128 x \b, at 0x%x # length of resource segment >>87 ubelong !0 %u bytes >>(83.S+128) ubequad x resource # further resource fork content inspection >>>&-8 indirect x # Apple Type/Creator Database # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_code # Reference: http://www.lacikam.co.il/tcdb/ # http://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php # Note: classic Mac OS files have two 4 character codes for type and creator. # Thereby the Finder attach documents types to applications. #>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s" # display information about apple type 0 name apple-type >0 string 8BIM PhotoShop >0 string ALB3 PageMaker 3 >0 string ALB4 PageMaker 4 >0 string ALT3 PageMaker 3 >0 string APPL application >0 string AWWP AppleWorks word processor >0 string CIRC simulated circuit >0 string DRWG MacDraw >0 string EPSF Encapsulated PostScript >0 string FFIL font suitcase >0 string FKEY function key >0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder >0 string GIFf GIF image >0 string Gzip GNU gzip >0 string INIT system extension >0 string LIB\ library >0 string LWFN PostScript font >0 string MSBC Microsoft BASIC >0 string PACT Compact Pro archive >0 string PDF\ Portable Document Format >0 string PICT picture >0 string PNTG MacPaint picture >0 string PREF preferences >0 string PROJ Think C project >0 string QPRJ Think Pascal project >0 string SCFL Defender scores >0 string SCRN startup screen >0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe >0 string SPn3 SuperPaint >0 string STAK HyperCard stack >0 string Seg\ StuffIt segment >0 string TARF Unix tar archive >0 string TEXT ASCII >0 string TIFF TIFF image >0 string TOVF Eudora table of contents >0 string WDBN Microsoft Word word processor >0 string WORD MacWrite word processor >0 string XLS\ Microsoft Excel >0 string ZIVM compress (.Z) >0 string ZSYS Pre-System 7 system file >0 string acf3 Aldus FreeHand >0 string cdev control panel >0 string dfil Desk Accessory suitcase >0 string libr library >0 string nX^d WriteNow word processor >0 string nX^w WriteNow dictionary >0 string rsrc resource >0 string scbk Scrapbook >0 string shlb shared library >0 string ttro SimpleText read-only >0 string zsys system file # additional types added in Dec 2017 >0 string BINA binary file >0 string BMPp BMP image >0 string JPEG JPEG image #>0 string W4BN Microsoft Word x.y word processor? # if type name is not known display 4 character identifier >0 default x >>0 string x '%4.4s' #>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s" # Now Apple has no repository of registered Creator IDs any more. These are # just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify. # display information about apple creator 0 name apple-creator >0 string 8BIM Adobe Photoshop >0 string ALD3 PageMaker 3 >0 string ALD4 PageMaker 4 >0 string ALFA Alpha editor >0 string APLS Apple Scanner >0 string APSC Apple Scanner >0 string BRKL Brickles >0 string BTFT BitFont >0 string CCL2 Common Lisp 2 >0 string CCL\ Common Lisp >0 string CDmo The Talking Moose >0 string CPCT Compact Pro >0 string CSOm Eudora >0 string DMOV Font/DA Mover >0 string DSIM DigSim >0 string EDIT Macintosh Edit >0 string ERIK Macintosh Finder >0 string EXTR self-extracting archive >0 string Gzip GNU gzip >0 string KAHL Think C >0 string LWFU LaserWriter Utility >0 string LZIV compress >0 string MACA MacWrite >0 string MACS Macintosh operating system >0 string MAcK MacKnowledge terminal emulator >0 string MLND Defender >0 string MPNT MacPaint >0 string MSBB Microsoft BASIC (binary) >0 string MSWD Microsoft Word >0 string NCSA NCSA Telnet >0 string PJMM Think Pascal >0 string PSAL Hunt the Wumpus #>0 string PSI2 Apple File Exchange >0 string R*ch BBEdit >0 string RMKR Resource Maker >0 string RSED Resource Editor >0 string Rich BBEdit >0 string SIT! StuffIt >0 string SPNT SuperPaint >0 string Unix NeXT Mac filesystem >0 string VIM! Vim editor >0 string WILD HyperCard >0 string XCEL Microsoft Excel >0 string aCa2 Fontographer >0 string aca3 Aldus FreeHand >0 string dosa Macintosh MS-DOS file system >0 string movr Font/DA Mover >0 string nX^n WriteNow >0 string pdos Apple ProDOS file system >0 string scbk Scrapbook >0 string ttxt SimpleText >0 string ufox Foreign File Access # additional creators added in Dec 2017 # Claris/Apple Works >0 string BOBO Apple Works # CU-SeeMe_0.87b3_(68K).bin #>0 string CUce bar >0 string PSPT Apple File Exchange # Disk_Copy_4.2.sea.bin #>0 string NCse foo # probably StuffIt/Aladdin by Smith Micro Software, Inc. >0 string STi0 stuffit # MacGzip-1.1.3.sea.bin #>0 string aust bar # D-Disk_Copy_6.3.3.smi.bin >0 string oneb Disk Copy Self Mounting # if creator name is not known display 4 character identifier >0 default x >>0 string x '%4.4s' # sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu) # #0 string SAS SAS #>8 string x %s 0 string SAS SAS >24 string DATA data file >24 string CATALOG catalog >24 string INDEX data file index >24 string VIEW data view # sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com) # 0x54 string SAS SAS 7+ >0x9C string DATA data file >0x9C string CATALOG catalog >0x9C string INDEX data file index >0x9C string VIEW data view # spss magic for SPSS system and portable files, # from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu). 0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File >40 string x %s 0 string $FL2 SPSS System File >24 string x %s 0 string $FL3 SPSS System File >24 string x %s # Macintosh filesystem data # From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com> # Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net> # The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these # entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35 # There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto... # The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is # "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B." # But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know. # Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's # unused, so a simply >0 should suffice. 0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) >0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) >0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, >0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, >0x414 belong x block size: %d, >0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, >0x424 pstring x volume name: %s # *.hfs updated by Joerg Jenderek # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System # "BD" gives many false positives 0x400 beshort 0x4244 # ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/hfs/hfsutils-3.2.6.tar.gz/hfsutils-3.2.6/libhfs/apple.h # first block of volume bit map (always 3) >0x40e ubeshort 0x0003 # maximal length of volume name is 27 >>0x424 ubyte <28 Macintosh HFS data !:mime application/x-apple-diskimage #!:apple hfsdINIT #!:apple MACSdisk # http://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php #!:apple ddskdevi !:apple ????devi # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image !:ext hfs/dmg >>>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) #>>>0 beshort 0x0000 (not bootable) >>>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) >>>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted) >>>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks) >>>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean) >>>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume) # http://www.epochconverter.com/ # 0x7C245F00 seconds ~ 2082758400 ~ 01 Jan 2036 00:00:00 ~ 66 years to 1970 # 0x7C25B080 seconds ~ 2082844800 ~ 02 Jan 2036 00:00:00 # construct not working #>>>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, #>>>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, #>>>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, # found block sizes 200h,1200h,2800h >>>0x414 belong x block size: %d, >>>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, >>>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s 0x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended >&0 beshort x version %d data >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) >0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted) >&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks) >&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean) >&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked) >&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s', # really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string # based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1" >&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, # only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC. >&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, >&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, >&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s, >&38 belong x block size: %d, >&42 belong x number of blocks: %d, >&46 belong x free blocks: %d ## AFAIK, only the signature is different # same as Apple Partition Map # GRR: This magic is too weak, it is just "TS" #0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data #>0x2 beshort x block size: %d, #>0x230 string x first type: %s, #>0x210 string x name: %s, #>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d, #>0x400 beshort 0x504D #>>0x430 string x second type: %s, #>>0x410 string x name: %s, #>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d, #>>0x800 beshort 0x504D #>>>0x830 string x third type: %s, #>>>0x810 string x name: %s, #>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d, #>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D #>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s, #>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s, #>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d # From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu> 0 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file # From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafork_TrueType # Derived from the 'fondu' and 'ufond' source code (fondu.sf.net). 'sfnt' is # TrueType; 'POST' is PostScript. 'FONT' and 'NFNT' sometimes appear, but I # don't know what they mean. 0 belong 0x100 >(0x4.L+24) beshort x >>&4 belong 0x73666e74 Mac OSX datafork font, TrueType >>&4 belong 0x464f4e54 Mac OSX datafork font, 'FONT' >>&4 belong 0x4e464e54 Mac OSX datafork font, 'NFNT' >>&4 belong 0x504f5354 Mac OSX datafork font, PostScript