#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apple,v 1.39 2018/03/02 15:26:39 christos Exp $
# apple: file(1) magic for Apple file formats
#
0 search/1/t FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt binscii (apple ][) text
0 string \x0aGL Binary II (apple ][) data
0 string \x76\xff Squeezed (apple ][) data
0 string NuFile NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0 string N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5 NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0 belong 0x00051600 AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
0 belong 0x00051607 AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file
# Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format
# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
0 string 2IMG Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
>4 string XGS! \b, XGS
>4 string CTKG \b, Catakig
>4 string ShIm \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4 string WOOF \b, Sweet 16
>4 string B2TR \b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
>4 string !nfc \b, ASIMOV2
>4 string x \b, Unknown Format
>0xc byte 00 \b, DOS 3.3 sector order
>>0x10 byte 00 \b, Volume 254
>>0x10 byte&0x7f x \b, Volume %u
>0xc byte 01 \b, ProDOS sector order
>>0x14 short x \b, %u Blocks
>0xc byte 02 \b, NIB data
# magic for Newton PDA package formats
# from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org>
0 string package0 Newton package, NOS 1.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
>16 belong x version %d
0 string package1 Newton package, NOS 2.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
>16 belong x version %d
0 string package4 Newton package,
>8 byte 8 NOS 1.x,
>8 byte 9 NOS 2.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
#
# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
# in the files themselves.
#
# Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com>
# AppleWorks word processor:
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks
# Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE:
# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
# and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge
# the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK
4 string O
# test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes
>84 ubequad ^0x00Fe00000000Fe00
# look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab
# "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab,
# unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other
# official only if SFMinVers is nonzero
>>5 regex/s [=.<>|!^\x8a]{79} AppleWorks Word Processor
# AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II)
# ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data"
# application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension
!:mime application/x-appleworks3
# http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/
# ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type')
# $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ?
#:apple pdospøÿ
!:ext awp
# minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 )
>>>183 ubyte 30 3.0
>>>183 ubyte !30
>>>>183 ubyte !0 0x%x
# usual tabstop start sequence "=====<"
>>>5 string x \b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s"
# tabstop ruler
#>>>5 string >\0 \b, tabstops "%-79s"
# zoom switch
>>>85 byte&0x01 >0 \b, zoomed
# whether paginated
>>>90 byte&0x01 >0 \b, paginated
# contains any mail-merge commands
>>>92 byte&0x01 >0 \b, with mail merge
# left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 )
>>>91 ubyte >0
>>>>91 ubyte x \b, %d/10 inch left margin
# AppleWorks database:
#
# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
# that I could find. The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.
#30 string \x01D AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x02D AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x01R AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x02R AppleWorks database data
# AppleWorks spreadsheet:
#
# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number. The R or C means
# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
# recalculation.
#131 string RA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string RM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string CA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string CM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
# Applesoft BASIC:
#
# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
# number is less than 256. Yuck.
# update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000)
#0 belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
0 belong&0x00ff00ff 0x00080000
# assuming that line number must be positive
>2 leshort >0 Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d
#>2 leshort x \b, first line number %d
# ORCA/EZ assembler:
#
# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
# XXX Conflicts with ELF
#4 belong&0xff00ffff 0x01000000 ORCA/EZ assembler source data
#>5 byte x \b, build number %d
# Broderbund Fantavision
#
# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
# Will they cause too many conflicts?
# Probably :-)
#2 belong&0xFF00FF 0x040008 Fantavision movie data
# Some attempts at images.
#
# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
# or, occasionally, 8184.
#
# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.
# GRR: Magic too weak
#8144 string \x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F Apple II image with white background
#8144 string \x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A Apple II image with purple background
#8144 string \x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55 Apple II image with green background
#8144 string \xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA Apple II image with blue background
#8144 string \xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5 Apple II image with orange background
# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts
0 belong&0xFF00FFFF 0x6400D000 Apple Mechanic font
# Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
# From Johan Gade.
# These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
#
# Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable"
# entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section,
# particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
#
# The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the
# specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
# line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
#
#0 long 0x7801730d
#>4 long 0x62626060 UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
#
# Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition
# data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
# information seems to be more useful.
#0 long 0x45520200
#>0x410 string disk\ image UDIF read/write image (UDRW)
# From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com>
0 string bplist00 Apple binary property list
# Apple binary property list (bplist)
# Assumes version bytes are hex.
# Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root
# object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation).
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
0 string bplist
>6 byte x \bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version 0x%c
>>7 byte x \b%c
>6 string 00 \b
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x00 \b
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x00 \b, root type: null
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x08 \b, root type: false boolean
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x09 \b, root type: true boolean
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, root type: integer
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, root type: real
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, root type: date
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, root type: data
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, root type: ascii string
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, root type: unicode string
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, root type: uid (CORRUPT)
>>8 byte&0xF0 0xa0 \b, root type: array
>>8 byte&0xF0 0xd0 \b, root type: dictionary
# Apple/NeXT typedstream data
# Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various
# purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
2 string typedstream NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>0 byte <5 \b
>>13 byte 0x81 \b
>>>14 ubeshort x \b, system %d
2 string streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>0 byte <5 \b
>>13 byte 0x81 \b
>>>14 uleshort x \b, system %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format
#
# Container format for high-end audio purposes.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
#
0 string caff CoreAudio Format audio file
>4 beshort <10 version %d
>6 beshort x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Keychain database files
0 string kych Mac OS X Keychain File
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code Signing related file types
0 belong 0xfade0c00 Mac OS X Code Requirement
>8 belong 1 (opExpr)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0c01 Mac OS X Code Requirement Set
>8 belong >1 containing %d items
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0c02 Mac OS X Code Directory
>8 belong x version %x
>12 belong >0 flags 0x%x
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0cc0 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0cc1 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature
>8 belong >1 (%d elements)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# .vdi
4 string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s
# Apple disk partition stuff
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/sys/sys/bootblock.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# "ER" is APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC signature
0 beshort 0x4552
# display Apple Driver Map (strength=50) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
# strengthen the magic by looking for used blocksizes 512 2048
>2 ubeshort&0xf1FF 0 Apple Driver Map
# last 6 bytes for padding found are 0 or end with 55AAh marker for MBR hybrid
#>>504 ubequad&0x0000FFffFFff0000 0
!:mime application/x-apple-diskimage
!:apple ????devr
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
!:ext dmg/iso
# sbBlkSize for driver descriptor map 512 2048
>>2 beshort x \b, blocksize %d
# sbBlkCount sometimes garbish like
# 0xb0200000 for unzlibed install_flash_player_19.0.0.245_osx.dmg
# 0xf2720100 for bunziped Firefox 48.0-2.dmg
# 0xeb02ffff for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso
# 0x00009090 by syslinux-6.03/utils/isohybrid.c
>>4 ubelong x \b, blockcount %u
# following device/driver information not very useful
# device type 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>8 ubeshort x \b, devtype %u
# device id 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>10 ubeshort x \b, devid %u
# driver data 0 (2425393296 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>12 ubelong >0
>>>12 ubelong x \b, driver data %u
# number of driver descriptors sbDrvrCount <= 61
# (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>16 ubeshort x \b, driver count %u
# 61 * apple_drvr_descriptor[8]. information not very useful or same as in partition map
# >>18 use apple-driver-map
# >>26 use apple-driver-map
# # ...
# >>500 use apple-driver-map
# number of partitions is always same in every partition (map block count)
#>>0x0204 ubelong x \b, %u partitions
>>0x0204 ubelong >0 \b, contains[@0x200]:
>>>0x0200 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >1 \b, contains[@0x400]:
>>>0x0400 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >2 \b, contains[@0x600]:
>>>0x0600 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >3 \b, contains[@0x800]:
>>>0x0800 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >4 \b, contains[@0xA00]:
>>>0x0A00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >5 \b, contains[@0xC00]:
>>>0x0C00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >6 \b, contains[@0xE00]:
>>>0x0E00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >7 \b, contains[@0x1000]:
>>>0x1000 use apple-apm
# display apple driver descriptor map (start-block, # blocks in sbBlkSize sizes, type)
0 name apple-driver-map
>0 ubequad !0
# descBlock first block of driver
>>0 ubelong x \b, driver start block %u
# descSize driver size in blocks
>>4 ubeshort x \b, size %u
# descType driver system type 1 701h F8FFh FFFFh
>>6 ubeshort x \b, type 0x%x
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: http://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-116/IOApplePartitionScheme.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes pmSigPad are reserved, but we use them to make the
# magic stronger.
# for apple partition map stored as a single file
0 belong 0x504d0000
# to display Apple Partition Map (strength=70) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
>0 use apple-apm
# magic/Magdir/apple14.test, 365: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files!
#!:ext bin
# display apple partition map. Normally called after Apple driver map
0 name apple-apm
>0 belong 0x504d0000 Apple Partition Map
# number of partitions
>>4 ubelong x \b, map block count %u
# logical block (512 bytes) start of partition
>>8 ubelong x \b, start block %u
>>12 ubelong x \b, block count %u
>>16 string >0 \b, name %s
>>48 string >0 \b, type %s
# processor type dpme_process_id[16] e.g. "68000" "68020"
>>120 string >0 \b, processor %s
# A/UX boot arguments BootArgs[128]
>>136 string >0 \b, boot arguments %s
# status of partition dpme_flags
>>88 belong & 1 \b, valid
>>88 belong & 2 \b, allocated
>>88 belong & 4 \b, in use
>>88 belong & 8 \b, has boot info
>>88 belong & 16 \b, readable
>>88 belong & 32 \b, writable
>>88 belong & 64 \b, pic boot code
>>88 belong & 128 \b, chain compatible driver
>>88 belong & 256 \b, real driver
>>88 belong & 512 \b, chain driver
# mount automatically at startup APPLE_PS_AUTO_MOUNT
>>88 ubelong &0x40000000 \b, mount at startup
# is the startup partition APPLE_PS_STARTUP
>>88 ubelong &0x80000000 \b, is the startup partition
#http://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format
#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store
0 string \0\0\0\1Bud1\0 Apple Desktop Services Store
# HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015)
# Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with
# no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with
# extensions rsr/rsrc
0 string \000\000\001\000
>4 leshort 0
>>16 lelong 0 Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript
0 string FasdUAS AppleScript compiled
# AppleWorks/ClarisWorks
# https://github.com/joshenders/appleworks_format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AppleWorks
0 name appleworks
>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x07e100 AppleWorks CWK Document
>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x008803 ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0 default x
>>0 belong x AppleWorks/ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>30 beshort x \b, %d
>32 beshort x \bx%d
!:ext cwk
4 string BOBO
>0 byte >4
>>12 belong 0
>>>26 belong 0
>>>>0 use appleworks
>0 belong 0x0481ad00
>>0 use appleworks
# magic for Apple File System (APFS)
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
32 string NXSB Apple File System (APFS)
>36 ulelong x \b, blocksize %u
# iTunes cover art (versions 1 and 2)
4 string itch
>24 string artw
>>0x1e8 string data iTunes cover art
>>>0x1ed string PNG (PNG)
>>>0x1ec beshort 0xffd8 (JPEG)
# MacPaint image
65 string PNTGMPNT MacPaint image data
#0 belong 2 MacPaint image data