#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # macintosh description # # BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple") # Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com 11 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text >41 string x \b, version %.3s # Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh # files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca) 0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data) >2 string x : %s # StuffIt X 0 string StuffIt! StuffIt X Archive # Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org) 0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive #>162 string >0 : %s # Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca) 0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data) >2 string x \b: %s # Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca) 0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data) 0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data) 0 string libr Macintosh Library (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data) >2 string x : %s # Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca) 0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data) >2 string x : %s # MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com) # # Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior # to the MacBinary III format. The checksum is really the way to # do it, but the magic file format isn't up to the challenge. # # 0 byte 0 # 1 byte # filename length # 2 string # filename # 65 string # file type # 69 string # file creator # 73 byte # Finder flags # 74 byte 0 # 75 beshort # vertical posn in window # 77 beshort # horiz posn in window # 79 beshort # window or folder ID # 81 byte # protected? # 82 byte 0 # 83 belong # length of data segment # 87 belong # length of resource segment # 91 belong # file creation date # 95 belong # file modification date # 99 beshort # length of comment after resource # 101 byte # new Finder flags # 102 string mBIN # (only in MacBinary III) # 106 byte # char. code of file name # 107 byte # still more Finder flags # 116 belong # total file length # 120 beshort # length of add'l header # 122 byte 129 # for MacBinary II # 122 byte 130 # for MacBinary III # 123 byte 129 # minimum version that can read fmt # 124 beshort # checksum # # This attempts to use the version numbers as a magic number, requiring # that the first one be 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, or 0x83, and that the second # be 0x81. This works for the files I have, but maybe not for everyone's. # Unfortunately, this magic is quite weak - MPi #122 beshort&0xFCFF 0x8081 Macintosh MacBinary data # MacBinary I doesn't have the version number field at all, but MacBinary II # has been in use since 1987 so I hope there aren't many really old files # floating around that this will miss. The original spec calls for using # the nulls in 0, 74, and 82 as the magic number. # # Another possibility, that would also work for MacBinary I, is to use # the assumption that 65-72 will all be ASCII (0x20-0x7F), that 73 will # have bits 1 (changed), 2 (busy), 3 (bozo), and 6 (invisible) unset, # and that 74 will be 0. So something like # # 71 belong&0x80804EFF 0x00000000 Macintosh MacBinary data # # >73 byte&0x01 0x01 \b, inited # >73 byte&0x02 0x02 \b, changed # >73 byte&0x04 0x04 \b, busy # >73 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, bozo # >73 byte&0x10 0x10 \b, system # >73 byte&0x10 0x20 \b, bundle # >73 byte&0x10 0x40 \b, invisible # >73 byte&0x10 0x80 \b, locked #>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s" #>65 string 8BIM (PhotoShop) #>65 string ALB3 (PageMaker 3) #>65 string ALB4 (PageMaker 4) #>65 string ALT3 (PageMaker 3) #>65 string APPL (application) #>65 string AWWP (AppleWorks word processor) #>65 string CIRC (simulated circuit) #>65 string DRWG (MacDraw) #>65 string EPSF (Encapsulated PostScript) #>65 string FFIL (font suitcase) #>65 string FKEY (function key) #>65 string FNDR (Macintosh Finder) #>65 string GIFf (GIF image) #>65 string Gzip (GNU gzip) #>65 string INIT (system extension) #>65 string LIB\ (library) #>65 string LWFN (PostScript font) #>65 string MSBC (Microsoft BASIC) #>65 string PACT (Compact Pro archive) #>65 string PDF\ (Portable Document Format) #>65 string PICT (picture) #>65 string PNTG (MacPaint picture) #>65 string PREF (preferences) #>65 string PROJ (Think C project) #>65 string QPRJ (Think Pascal project) #>65 string SCFL (Defender scores) #>65 string SCRN (startup screen) #>65 string SITD (StuffIt Deluxe) #>65 string SPn3 (SuperPaint) #>65 string STAK (HyperCard stack) #>65 string Seg\ (StuffIt segment) #>65 string TARF (Unix tar archive) #>65 string TEXT (ASCII) #>65 string TIFF (TIFF image) #>65 string TOVF (Eudora table of contents) #>65 string WDBN (Microsoft Word word processor) #>65 string WORD (MacWrite word processor) #>65 string XLS\ (Microsoft Excel) #>65 string ZIVM (compress (.Z)) #>65 string ZSYS (Pre-System 7 system file) #>65 string acf3 (Aldus FreeHand) #>65 string cdev (control panel) #>65 string dfil (Desk Acessory suitcase) #>65 string libr (library) #>65 string nX^d (WriteNow word processor) #>65 string nX^w (WriteNow dictionary) #>65 string rsrc (resource) #>65 string scbk (Scrapbook) #>65 string shlb (shared library) #>65 string ttro (SimpleText read-only) #>65 string zsys (system file) #>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s" # Somewhere, Apple has a repository of registered Creator IDs. These are # just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify. #>69 string 8BIM (Adobe Photoshop) #>69 string ALD3 (PageMaker 3) #>69 string ALD4 (PageMaker 4) #>69 string ALFA (Alpha editor) #>69 string APLS (Apple Scanner) #>69 string APSC (Apple Scanner) #>69 string BRKL (Brickles) #>69 string BTFT (BitFont) #>69 string CCL2 (Common Lisp 2) #>69 string CCL\ (Common Lisp) #>69 string CDmo (The Talking Moose) #>69 string CPCT (Compact Pro) #>69 string CSOm (Eudora) #>69 string DMOV (Font/DA Mover) #>69 string DSIM (DigSim) #>69 string EDIT (Macintosh Edit) #>69 string ERIK (Macintosh Finder) #>69 string EXTR (self-extracting archive) #>69 string Gzip (GNU gzip) #>69 string KAHL (Think C) #>69 string LWFU (LaserWriter Utility) #>69 string LZIV (compress) #>69 string MACA (MacWrite) #>69 string MACS (Macintosh operating system) #>69 string MAcK (MacKnowledge terminal emulator) #>69 string MLND (Defender) #>69 string MPNT (MacPaint) #>69 string MSBB (Microsoft BASIC (binary)) #>69 string MSWD (Microsoft Word) #>69 string NCSA (NCSA Telnet) #>69 string PJMM (Think Pascal) #>69 string PSAL (Hunt the Wumpus) #>69 string PSI2 (Apple File Exchange) #>69 string R*ch (BBEdit) #>69 string RMKR (Resource Maker) #>69 string RSED (Resource Editor) #>69 string Rich (BBEdit) #>69 string SIT! (StuffIt) #>69 string SPNT (SuperPaint) #>69 string Unix (NeXT Mac filesystem) #>69 string VIM! (Vim editor) #>69 string WILD (HyperCard) #>69 string XCEL (Microsoft Excel) #>69 string aCa2 (Fontographer) #>69 string aca3 (Aldus FreeHand) #>69 string dosa (Macintosh MS-DOS file system) #>69 string movr (Font/DA Mover) #>69 string nX^n (WriteNow) #>69 string pdos (Apple ProDOS file system) #>69 string scbk (Scrapbook) #>69 string ttxt (SimpleText) #>69 string ufox (Foreign File Access) # Just in case... 102 string mBIN MacBinary III data with surprising version number # sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu) # #0 string SAS SAS #>8 string x %s 0 string SAS SAS >24 string DATA data file >24 string CATALOG catalog >24 string INDEX data file index >24 string VIEW data view # sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com) # 0x54 string SAS SAS 7+ >0x9C string DATA data file >0x9C string CATALOG catalog >0x9C string INDEX data file index >0x9C string VIEW data view # spss magic for SPSS system and portable files, # from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu). 0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File >40 string x %s 0 string $FL2 SPSS System File >24 string x %s # Macintosh filesystem data # From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com> # Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net> # The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these # entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35 # There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto... # The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is # "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B." # But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know. # Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's # unused, so a simply >0 should suffice. 0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) >0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) >0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, >0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, >0x414 belong x block size: %d, >0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, >0x424 pstring x volume name: %s # "BD" is has many false positives #0x400 beshort 0x4244 Macintosh HFS data #>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) #>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) #>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted) #>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks) #>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean) #>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume) #>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, #>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, #>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, #>0x414 belong x block size: %d, #>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, #>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s 0x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended >&0 beshort x version %d data >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) >0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted) >&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks) >&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean) >&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked) >&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s', # really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string # based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1" >&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, # only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC. >&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, >&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, >&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s, >&38 belong x block size: %d, >&42 belong x number of blocks: %d, >&46 belong x free blocks: %d # I don't think this is really necessary since it doesn't do much and # anything with a valid driver descriptor will also have a valid # partition map #0 beshort 0x4552 Apple Device Driver data #>&24 beshort =1 \b, MacOS # Is that the partition type a cstring or a pstring? Well, IM says "strings # shorter than 32 bytes must be terminated with NULL" so I'll treat it as a # cstring. Of course, partitions can contain more than four entries, but # what're you gonna do? 0x200 beshort 0x504D Apple Partition data >0x2 beshort x block size: %d, >0x230 string x first type: %s, >0x210 string x name: %s, >0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d, >0x400 beshort 0x504D >>0x430 string x second type: %s, >>0x410 string x name: %s, >>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d, >>0x800 beshort 0x504D >>>0x830 string x third type: %s, >>>0x810 string x name: %s, >>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d, >>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D >>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s, >>>>0xa10 string x name: %s, >>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d # AFAIK, only the signature is different 0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data >0x2 beshort x block size: %d, >0x230 string x first type: %s, >0x210 string x name: %s, >0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d, >0x400 beshort 0x504D >>0x430 string x second type: %s, >>0x410 string x name: %s, >>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d, >>0x800 beshort 0x504D >>>0x830 string x third type: %s, >>>0x810 string x name: %s, >>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d, >>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D >>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s, >>>>0xa10 string x name: %s, >>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d # From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu> 0 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) fil