/* ELF core file support for BFD. Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ char* elf_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd) { return elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command; } int elf_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd) { return elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal; } bfd_boolean elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd) { char* corename; /* xvecs must match if both are ELF files for the same target. */ if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec) { bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); return FALSE; } /* See if the name in the corefile matches the executable name. */ corename = elf_tdata (core_bfd)->core_program; if (corename != NULL) { const char* execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/'); execname = execname ? execname + 1 : exec_bfd->filename; if (strcmp (execname, corename) != 0) return FALSE; } return TRUE; } /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition the file using the execution view of the file (program header table) rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header table in a core file. The process status information (including the contents of the general register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the floating point registers (.reg2). */ const bfd_target * elf_core_file_p (bfd *abfd) { Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form. */ Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form. */ Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Elf program header, internal form. */ unsigned int phindex; const struct elf_backend_data *ebd; struct bfd_preserve preserve; bfd_size_type amt; preserve.marker = NULL; /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */ if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr)) { if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) goto wrong; else goto fail; } /* Check the magic number. */ if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)) goto wrong; /* FIXME: Check EI_VERSION here ! */ /* Check the address size ("class"). */ if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS) goto wrong; /* Check the byteorder. */ switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) { case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian. */ if (! bfd_big_endian (abfd)) goto wrong; break; case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian. */ if (! bfd_little_endian (abfd)) goto wrong; break; default: goto wrong; } if (!bfd_preserve_save (abfd, &preserve)) goto fail; /* Give abfd an elf_obj_tdata. */ if (! (*abfd->xvec->_bfd_set_format[bfd_core]) (abfd)) goto fail; preserve.marker = elf_tdata (abfd); /* Swap in the rest of the header, now that we have the byte order. */ i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp); #if DEBUG & 1 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp); #endif ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular BFD format expects. */ if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1) && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)) { const bfd_target * const *target_ptr; if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE) goto wrong; /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target for which we do not have a specific backend. */ for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++) { const struct elf_backend_data *back; if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour) continue; back = (const struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data; if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_machine == back->elf_machine_alt1) || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_machine == back->elf_machine_alt2)) { /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */ goto wrong; } } } /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then we are hosed. */ if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE) goto wrong; /* Does BFD's idea of the phdr size match the size recorded in the file? */ if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr)) goto wrong; /* Move to the start of the program headers. */ if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0) goto wrong; /* Allocate space for the program headers. */ amt = sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i_phdrp = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); if (!i_phdrp) goto fail; elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = i_phdrp; /* Read and convert to internal form. */ for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; ++phindex) { Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_phdr)) goto fail; elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex); } /* Set the machine architecture. Do this before processing the program headers since we need to know the architecture type when processing the notes of some systems' core files. */ if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0) /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */ && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE) goto fail; /* Let the backend double check the format and override global information. We do this before processing the program headers to allow the correct machine (as opposed to just the default machine) to be set, making it possible for grok_prstatus and grok_psinfo to rely on the mach setting. */ if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p != NULL && ! ebd->elf_backend_object_p (abfd)) goto wrong; /* Process each program header. */ for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; ++phindex) if (! bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, (int) phindex)) goto fail; /* Save the entry point from the ELF header. */ bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry; bfd_preserve_finish (abfd, &preserve); return abfd->xvec; wrong: /* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here. The caller, bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to check match/no-match like it does. We have to rely on that a call to bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here. For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the target-specific elf_backend_object_p function. Note that saving the whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync. */ bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); fail: if (preserve.marker != NULL) bfd_preserve_restore (abfd, &preserve); return NULL; }