draft-ietf-ipp-ldap-printer-schema-04.txt [plain text]
Internet Printing Protocol Working Group Pat Fleming
INTERNET DRAFT IBM
Expires 20 June 2001 Ken Jones
eStarCom
[Target Category: Standards Track] Harry Lewis
IBM
Ira McDonald
High North Inc
20 December 2000
Internet Printing Protocol (IPP):
LDAP Schema for Printer Services
<draft-ietf-ipp-ldap-printer-schema-04.txt>
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved.
Status of This Memo
This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026. Internet-Drafts are
working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also
distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
To view the list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories, see
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
Abstract
This document is a product of the Internet Printing Protocol Working
Group, chartered by the IETF. Comments should be sent to the
ipp@pwg.org mailing list and the principal editor
flemingp@us.ibm.com.
This document defines a common printer schema for use with directory
services that support the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
(LDAP) [RFC 2251]. Using this common printer schema enables client
applications to use LDAP to search for printers using application or
user specified search criteria. Searches are defined based on the
entry's type and attributes independent of the LDAP directory being
used.
This document describes the LDAP schema, object classes and
attributes, for printers and printer services. This document uses
the printer attributes defined in Appendix E of [RFC 2911], the
'printer:' service template defined in [SLPPRT], and the mapping
between SLP service advertisements and LDAP descriptions of services
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defined in [RFC 2926] to define an LDAP printer schema.
The goal of this document is to define a consistent schema to be used
by printers and print servers. The LDAP printer schema described in
this document MAY be used in part or whole.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ............................................... 5
2. Terminology ................................................ 5
3. Definition of Object Classes ............................... 6
3.1. slpServicePrinter ...................................... 7
3.2. printerAbstract ........................................ 7
3.3. printerService ......................................... 8
3.4. printerServiceAuxClass ................................. 8
3.5. printerIPP ............................................. 9
3.6. printerLPR ............................................. 9
4. Definition of Attribute Types .............................. 10
4.1. printer-uri ............................................ 11
4.2. printer-xri-supported .................................. 11
4.3. printer-name ........................................... 12
4.4. printer-natural-language-configured .................... 13
4.5. printer-location ....................................... 13
4.6. printer-info ........................................... 13
4.7. printer-more-info ...................................... 14
4.8. printer-make-and-model ................................. 14
4.9. printer-ipp-versions-supported ......................... 14
4.10. printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported .............. 15
4.11. printer-charset-configured ............................ 15
4.12. printer-charset-supported ............................. 15
4.13. printer-generated-natural-language-supported .......... 16
4.14. printer-document-format-supported ..................... 16
4.15. printer-color-supported ............................... 16
4.16. printer-compression-supported ......................... 16
4.17. printer-pages-per-minute .............................. 17
4.18. printer-pages-per-minute-color ........................ 17
4.19. printer-finishings-supported .......................... 17
4.20. printer-number-up-supported ........................... 18
4.21. printer-sides-supported ............................... 18
4.22. printer-media-supported ............................... 18
4.23. printer-media-local-supported ......................... 18
4.24. printer-resolution-supported .......................... 19
4.25. printer-print-quality-supported ....................... 19
4.26. printer-job-priority-supported ........................ 19
4.27. printer-copies-supported .............................. 20
4.28. printer-job-k-octets-supported ........................ 20
4.29. printer-current-operator .............................. 20
4.30. printer-service-person ................................ 20
4.31. printer-delivery-orientation-supported ................ 21
4.32. printer-stacking-order-supported ...................... 21
4.33. printer-output-features-supported ..................... 21
4.34. printer-aliases ....................................... 22
5. Definition of Syntaxes ..................................... 23
6. IANA Considerations ........................................ 23
7. Internationalization Considerations ........................ 23
8. Security Considerations .................................... 23
9. References ................................................. 23
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10. Acknowledgments ........................................... 24
11. Authors' Addresses ........................................ 25
12. Full Copyright Statement .................................. 26
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1. Introduction
The use of directory services based on the Lightweight Directory
Access Protocol [RFC 2251] is becoming increasingly popular for
distributed services. To ensure interoperability between vendor
implementations it is crucial to standardize the schemas which
describe these services.
Under the auspices of the IETF IPP Working Group the IPP protocol is
being developed to bring a standards based printing solution to the
Internet.
Section 16 of [RFC 2911] describes a list of attributes which should
be included in a general directory schema describing IPP print
services. The syntax for each of these attributes is described in
detail in [RFC 2911] and [SLPPRT]. This document will take these
attributes and map them to LDAP attributes and object classes.
This document defines several object classes to provide LDAP
applications with multiple options in defining printer information
using LDAP schema. Classes are provided for defining directory
entries with common printer information and for extending existing
directory entries with SLP, IPP, and LPR specific information.
2. Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119].
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3. Definition of Object Classes
We define the following LDAP object classes for use with both generic
printer related information and services specific to SLP, IPP, and
LPR.
slpServicePrinter - auxiliary class for SLP registered printers
printerAbstract - abstract class for all printer classes
printerService - structural class for printers
printerServiceAuxClass - auxiliary class for printers
printerIPP - auxiliary class for IPP printers
printerLPR - auxiliary class for LPR printers
The following are some examples of how applications MAY choose to use
these classes when creating directory entries:
1) Use printerService for directory entries containing common printer
information.
2) Use both printerService and slpServicePrinter for directory
entries containing common printer information for SLP registered
printers.
3) Use printerService, printerLPR and printerIPP for directory
entries containing common printer information for printers that
support both LPR and IPP.
4) Use printerServiceAuxClass and object classes not defined by this
document for directory entries containing common printer information.
In this example, printerServiceAuxClass is used for extending other
structural classes defining printer information with common printer
information defined in this document.
Note that specifying the abstract object class printerAbstract is
OPTIONAL when using printerService or printerServiceAuxClass to
create directory entries per [RFC 2251].
Refer to section 4 for definition of attribute types referenced by
these object classes. We use names instead of OIDs in MUST and MAY
for clarity. Some attribute names described in [RFC 2911] have been
prefixed with 'printer-' as recommended in [SLPPRT] and [RFC 2926].
For the object classes defined in this section, schema developers MAY
add to the list of MAY OIDs, but MUST NOT modify the list of MUST
OIDs and MUST NOT remove OIDs from the list of MAY OIDs. Schema
developers MAY derive additional classes from the abstract and
structural classes defined in this section. Note, an object class
definition SHOULD NOT be changed without having a new name and OID
assigned to it.
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3.1. slpServicePrinter
This auxiliary class defines Service Location Protocol (SLP) specific
information. It MUST be used with a structural class such as
printerService. It MAY be used to create new or extend existing
directory entries with SLP 'service:printer' abstract service type
information as defined in [SLPPRT]. This object class is derived
from 'slpService', the parent class for all SLP services, defined in
[RFC 2926].
( 1.3.18.0.2.6.254
NAME 'slpServicePrinter'
DESC 'Service Location Protocol (SLP) information.'
AUXILIARY
SUP slpService
)
3.2. printerAbstract
This abstract class defines printer information. It is a base class
for deriving other printer related classes, such as, but not limited
to, classes defined in this document. It defines a common set of
printer attributes that are not specific to any one type of service,
protocol or operating system.
( 1.3.18.0.2.6.258
NAME 'printerAbstract'
DESC 'Printer related information.'
ABSTRACT
SUP top
MAY ( printer-name $
printer-natural-language-configured $
printer-location $ printer-info $ printer-more-info $
printer-make-and-model $
printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported $
printer-charset-configured $ printer-charset-supported $
printer-generated-natural-language-supported $
printer-document-format-supported $ printer-color-supported $
printer-compression-supported $ printer-pages-per-minute $
printer-pages-per-minute-color $
printer-finishings-supported $ printer-number-up-supported $
printer-sides-supported $ printer-media-supported $
printer-media-local-supported $
printer-resolution-supported $
printer-print-quality-supported $
printer-job-priority-supported $ printer-copies-supported $
printer-job-k-octets-supported $ printer-current-operator $
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printer-service-person $
printer-delivery-orientation-supported $
printer-stacking-order-supported $
printer-output-features-supported )
)
3.3. printerService
This structural class defines printer information. It is derived
from class printerAbstract and thus inherits common printer
attributes. This class can be used with or without auxiliary classes
to define printer information. Auxiliary classes can be used to
extend the common printer information with protocol, service or
operating system specific information. Note that when extending
other structural classes with auxiliary classes, printerService MUST
NOT be used.
LDAP applications SHOULD use printer-uri as the naming attribute.
That is, when using printerService, printer-uri SHOULD be used as the
attribute type of the directory entry's relative distinguished name
(RDN). printer-uri uniquely identifies each of the printer services
for a given printer. Note that if the printer service changes
domains, printer-uri must be updated with the new domain name.
( 1.3.18.0.2.6.255
NAME 'printerService'
DESC 'Printer information.'
STRUCTURAL
SUP printerAbstract
MAY ( printer-uri $ printer-xri-supported )
)
3.4. printerServiceAuxClass
This auxiliary class defines printer information. It is derived from
class printerAbstract and thus inherits common printer attributes.
This class MUST be used with a structural class.
LDAP applications SHOULD use printer-uri as the naming attribute.
That is, when using printerServiceAuxClass, printer-uri SHOULD be
used as the attribute type of the directory entry's relative
distinguished name (RDN). printer-uri uniquely identifies each of
the printer services for a given printer. Note that if the printer
service changes domains, printer-uri must be updated with the new
domain name.
( 1.3.18.0.2.6.257
NAME 'printerServiceAuxClass'
DESC 'Printer information.'
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AUXILIARY
SUP printerAbstract
MAY ( printer-uri $ printer-xri-supported )
)
3.5. printerIPP
This auxiliary class defines Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)
information. It MUST be used with a structural class such as
printerService. It is used to extend structural classes with IPP
specific printer information.
( 1.3.18.0.2.6.256
NAME 'printerIPP'
DESC 'Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) information.'
AUXILIARY
SUP top
MAY ( printer-ipp-versions-supported $
printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported )
)
3.6. printerLPR
This auxiliary class defines LPR information. It MUST be used with a
structural class such as printerService. It is used to identify
directory entries that support LPR.
( 1.3.18.0.2.6.253
NAME 'printerLPR'
DESC 'LPR information.'
AUXILIARY
SUP top
MUST ( printer-name )
MAY ( printer-aliases)
)
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4. Definition of Attribute Types
The following attribute types are referenced by the object classes
defined in section 3.
The following table is a summary of the attribute names referenced by
this document and their corresponding names from [RFC 2911]. Some
attribute names described in [RFC 2911] have been prefixed with
'printer-' as recommended in [RFC 2926], to address the flat
namespace for LDAP identifiers.
LDAP & SLP Printer Schema IPP Model [RFC 2911]
------------------------------ -------------------------------------
printer-uri
printer-xri-supported
[IPP printer-uri-supported]
[IPP uri-authentication-supported]
[IPP uri-security-supported]
printer-name printer-name
printer-natural-language-configured
natural-language-configured
printer-location printer-location
printer-info printer-info
printer-more-info printer-more-info
printer-make-and-model printer-make-and-model
printer-ipp-versions-supported ipp-versions-supported
printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported
multiple-document-jobs-supported
printer-charset-configured charset-configured
printer-charset-supported charset-supported
printer-generated-natural-language-supported
generated-natural-language-supported
printer-document-format-supported
document-format-supported
printer-color-supported color-supported
printer-compression-supported compression-supported
printer-pages-per-minute pages-per-minute
printer-pages-per-minute-color pages-per-minute-color
printer-finishings-supported finishings-supported
printer-number-up-supported number-up-supported
printer-sides-supported sides-supported
printer-media-supported media-supported
printer-media-local-supported [site names from IPP media-supported]
printer-resolution-supported printer-resolution-supported
printer-print-quality-supported print-quality-supported
printer-job-priority-supported job-priority-supported
printer-copies-supported copies-supported
printer-job-k-octets-supported job-k-octets-supported
printer-current-operator
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printer-service-person
printer-delivery-orientation-supported
printer-stacking-order-supported
printer-output-features-supported
printer-aliases
In the following definitions, we use matching rule names instead of
OIDs for clarity. Note that if the printer information is not known,
the attribute value is not set (for optional attributes). In the
following definitions, referenced matching rules are defined in
section 8 of [RFC 2252].
The following definitions reference syntax OIDs as defined in [RFC
2252], which are summarized below:
Syntax OID Syntax Description
----------------------------- ------------------
1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7 Boolean
1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 Directory String (UTF-8 [RFC 2279])
1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 Integer
4.1. printer-uri
Note, that for SLP registered printers, the LDAP printer-uri
attribute should set to the value of the registered URL of the
printer.
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1140
NAME 'printer-uri'
DESC 'The URI supported by this printer.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.2. printer-xri-supported
A list of XRI (extended resource identifiers) supported by this
printer. Each value of this list consists of a URI (uniform resource
identifier) followed by optional authentication and security
metaparameters. The keywords for URI and their metaparameters are:
'uri' == IPP 'printer-uri-supported' value
'auth' == IPP 'uri-authentication-supported' value
'sec' == IPP 'uri-security-supported' value
Legal values of the 'auth' metaparameter include
'none' (no authentication for this URI)
'requesting-user-name' (from operation request)
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'basic' (HTTP/1.1 Basic [RFC 2617])
'digest' (HTTP/1.1 Basic, [RFC 2617])
'certificate' (from certificate)
per IPP Model [3] (extensions MAY also be used). A missing 'auth'
metaparameter SHALL mean 'none'. Legal values of the 'sec'
metaparameter include
'none' (no security for this URI)
'ssl3' (Netscape SSL3)
'tls' (IETF TLS/1.0, [RFC 2246])
per IPP Model [3] (extensions MAY also be used). A missing 'sec'
metaparameter SHALL mean 'none'. Each metaparameter of a list member
is delimited by '<'. For example:
'uri=ipp://foo.com< auth=digest< sec=tls<'
'uri=lpr://bar.com< auth=none< sec=none<'
Registrations MAY consolidate values for metaparameters, as in the
following example:
'uri=ipp://foo.com< auth=basic,digest< sec=tls,ssl3<'
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1107
NAME 'printer-xri-supported'
DESC 'The unordered list of XRI (extended resource identifiers)
supported by this printer. Each member of the list consists of
a URI (uniform resource identifier) followed by optional
authentication and security metaparameters.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15
)
4.3. printer-name
The site-specific administrative name of this printer. This value of
this attribute SHOULD be in the language specified in
'printer-natural-language-configured' (although the printer's name
may be in any language). This name MAY be the last part of the
printer's URI or it MAY be completely unrelated. This name MAY
contain characters that are not allowed in a conventional URI (which
conforms to [RFC 2396]).
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1135
NAME 'printer-name'
DESC 'The site-specific administrative name of this printer, more
end-user friendly than a URI.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
SINGLE-VALUE
)
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4.4. printer-natural-language-configured
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1119
NAME 'printer-natural-language-configured'
DESC 'The configured language in which error and status messages will
be generated (by default) by this printer. Also, a possible
language for printer string attributes set by operator, system
administrator, or manufacturer. Also, the (declared) language
of the "printer-name", "printer-location", "printer-info", and
"printer-make-and-model" attributes of this printer. For
example: "en-us" (US English) or "fr-fr" (French in France)
Legal values of language tags conform to [RFC 1766] "Tags for
the Identification of Languages".'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.5. printer-location
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1136
NAME 'printer-location'
DESC 'Identifies the location of the printer. This could include
things like: "in Room 123A", "second floor of building XYZ".'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.6. printer-info
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1139
NAME 'printer-info'
DESC 'Identifies the descriptive information about this printer.
This could include things like: "This printer can be used for
printing color transparencies for HR presentations", or "Out
of courtesy for others, please print only small (1-5 page) jobs
at this printer", or even "This printer is going away on July
1, 1997, please find a new printer".'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
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SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.7. printer-more-info
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1134
NAME 'printer-more-info'
DESC 'A URI used to obtain more information about this specific
printer. For example, this could be an HTTP type URI
referencing an HTML page accessible to a Web Browser. The
information obtained from this URI is intended for end user
consumption.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.8. printer-make-and-model
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1138
NAME 'printer-make-and-model'
DESC 'Identifies the make and model of the device. The device
manufacturer may initially populate this attribute.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.9. printer-ipp-versions-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1133
NAME 'printer-ipp-versions-supported'
DESC 'Identifies the IPP protocol version(s) that this printer
supports, including major and minor versions, i.e., the version
numbers for which this Printer implementation meets the
conformance requirements.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
)
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4.10. printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1132
NAME 'printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported'
DESC 'Indicates whether or not the printer supports more than one
document per job, i.e., more than one Send-Document or
Send-Data operation with document data.'
EQUALITY booleanMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.11. printer-charset-configured
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1109
NAME 'printer-charset-configured'
DESC 'The configured charset in which error and status messages will
be generated (by default) by this printer. Also, a possible
charset for printer string attributes set by operator, system
administrator, or manufacturer. For example: "utf-8" (ISO
10646/Unicode) or "iso-8859-1" (Latin1). Legal values are
defined by the IANA Registry of Coded Character Sets and the
"(preferred MIME name)" SHALL be used as the tag. For
coherence with IPP Model, charset tags in this attribute SHALL
be lowercase normalized. This attribute SHOULD be static (time
of registration) and SHOULD NOT be dynamically refreshed
(subsequently).'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{63}
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.12. printer-charset-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1131
NAME 'printer-charset-supported'
DESC 'Identifies the set of charsets supported for attribute type
values of type Directory String for this directory entry. For
example: "utf-8" (ISO 10646/Unicode) or "iso-8859-1" (Latin1).
Legal values are defined by the IANA Registry of Coded
Character Sets and the preferred MIME name.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{63}
)
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4.13. printer-generated-natural-language-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1137
NAME 'printer-generated-natural-language-supported'
DESC 'Identifies the natural language(s) supported for this directory
entry. For example: "en-us" (US English) or "fr-fr" (French in
France). Legal values conform to [RFC 1766], Tags for the
Identification of Languages.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{63}
)
4.14. printer-document-format-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1130
NAME 'printer-document-format-supported'
DESC 'The possible document formats in which data may be interpreted
and printed by this printer. Legal values are MIME types come
from the IANA Registry of Internet Media Types.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
)
4.15. printer-color-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1129
NAME 'printer-color-supported'
DESC 'Indicates whether this printer is capable of any type of color
printing at all, including highlight color.'
EQUALITY booleanMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.16. printer-compression-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1128
NAME 'printer-compression-supported'
DESC 'Compression algorithms supported by this printer. For example:
"deflate, gzip". Legal values include; "none", "deflate"
(public domain ZIP), "gzip" (GNU ZIP), "compress" (UNIX).'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{255}
)
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4.17. printer-pages-per-minute
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1127
NAME 'printer-pages-per-minute'
DESC 'The nominal number of pages per minute which may be output by
this printer (e.g., a simplex or black-and-white printer).
This attribute is informative, NOT a service guarantee.
Typically, it is the value used in marketing literature to
describe this printer.'
EQUALITY integerMatch
ORDERING integerOrderingMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.18. printer-pages-per-minute-color
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1126
NAME 'printer-pages-per-minute-color'
DESC 'The nominal number of color pages per minute which may be
output by this printer (e.g., a simplex or color printer).
This attribute is informative, NOT a service guarantee.
Typically, it is the value used in marketing literature to
describe this printer.'
EQUALITY integerMatch
ORDERING integerOrderingMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.19. printer-finishings-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1125
NAME 'printer-finishings-supported'
DESC 'The possible finishing operations supported by this printer.
Legal values include; "none", "staple", "punch", "cover",
"bind", "saddle-stitch", "edge-stitch", "staple-top-left",
"staple-bottom-left", "staple-top-right",
"staple-bottom-right", "edge-stitch-left", "edge-stitch-top",
"edge-stitch-right", "edge-stitch-bottom", "staple-dual-left",
"staple-dual-top", "staple-dual-right", "staple-dual-bottom".'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{255}
)
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4.20. printer-number-up-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1124
NAME 'printer-number-up-supported'
DESC 'The possible numbers of print-stream pages to impose upon a
single side of an instance of a selected medium. Legal values
include; 1, 2, and 4. Implementations may support other
values.'
EQUALITY integerMatch
ORDERING integerOrderingMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
)
4.21. printer-sides-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1123
NAME 'printer-sides-supported'
DESC 'The number of impression sides (one or two) and the two-sided
impression rotations supported by this printer. Legal values
include; "one-sided", "two-sided-long-edge",
"two-sided-short-edge".'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
)
4.22. printer-media-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1122
NAME 'printer-media-supported'
DESC 'The standard names/types/sizes (and optional color suffixes) of
the media supported by this printer. For example: "iso-a4",
"envelope", or "na-letter-white". Legal values conform to ISO
10175, Document Printing Application (DPA), and any IANA
registered extensions.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{255}
)
4.23. printer-media-local-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1117
NAME 'printer-media-local-supported'
DESC 'Site-specific names of media supported by this printer, in the
language in "printer-natural-language-configured".
For example: "purchasing-form" (site-specific name) as opposed
to (in "printer-media-supported"): "na-letter" (standard
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keyword from ISO 10175).'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{255}
)
4.24. printer-resolution-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1121
NAME 'printer-resolution-supported'
DESC 'List of resolutions supported for printing documents by this
printer. Each resolution value is a string with 3 fields:
1) Cross feed direction resolution (positive integer), 2) Feed
direction resolution (positive integer), 3) Resolution unit.
Legal values are "dpi" (dots per inch) and "dpcm" (dots per
centimeter). Each resolution field is delimited by ">". For
example: "300> 300> dpi>".'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{255}
)
4.25. printer-print-quality-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1120
NAME 'printer-print-quality-supported'
DESC 'List of print qualities supported for printing documents on
this printer. For example: "draft, normal". Legal values
include; "unknown", "draft", "normal", "high".'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
)
4.26. printer-job-priority-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1110
NAME 'printer-job-priority-supported'
DESC 'Indicates the number of job priority levels supported. An IPP
conformant printer which supports job priority must always
support a full range of priorities from "1" to "100" (to ensure
consistent behavior), therefore this attribute describes the
"granularity". Legal values of this attribute are from "1" to
"100".'
EQUALITY integerMatch
ORDERING integerOrderingMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
SINGLE-VALUE
)
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4.27. printer-copies-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1118
NAME 'printer-copies-supported'
DESC 'The maximum number of copies of a document that may be printed
as a single job. A value of "0" indicates no maximum limit. A
value of "-1" indicates unknown.'
EQUALITY integerMatch
ORDERING integerOrderingMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.28. printer-job-k-octets-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1111
NAME 'printer-job-k-octets-supported'
DESC 'The maximum size in kilobytes (1,024 octets actually) incoming
print job that this printer will accept. A value of "0"
indicates no maximum limit. A value of "-1" indicates
unknown.'
EQUALITY integerMatch
ORDERING integerOrderingMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.29. printer-current-operator
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1112
NAME 'printer-current-operator'
DESC 'The name of the current human operator responsible for
operating this printer. It is suggested that this string
include information that would enable other humans to reach the
operator, such as a phone number.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.30. printer-service-person
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1113
NAME 'printer-service-person'
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DESC 'The name of the current human service person responsible for
servicing this printer. It is suggested that this string
include information that would enable other humans to reach the
service person, such as a phone number.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
SINGLE-VALUE
)
4.31. printer-delivery-orientation-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1114
NAME 'printer-delivery-orientation-supported'
DESC 'The possible delivery orientations of pages as they are printed
and ejected from this printer. Legal values include;
"unknown", "face-up", and "face-down".'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
)
4.32. printer-stacking-order-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1115
NAME 'printer-stacking-order-supported'
DESC 'The possible stacking order of pages as they are printed and
ejected from this printer. Legal values include; "unknown",
"first-to-last", "last-to-first".'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
)
4.33. printer-output-features-supported
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1116
NAME 'printer-output-features-supported'
DESC 'The possible output features supported by this printer. Legal
values include; "unknown", "bursting", "decollating",
"page-collating", "offset-stacking".'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
)
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4.34. printer-aliases
( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1108
NAME 'printer-aliases'
DESC 'Site-specific administrative names of this printer in addition
the printer name specified for printer-name.'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
ORDERING caseIgnoreOrderingMatch
SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15{127}
)
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5. Definition of Syntaxes
No new syntaxes are defined by this document.
6. IANA Considerations
There are no IANA registration considerations defined by this
document.
7. Internationalization Considerations
All text string attribute values in objects of the printerService
class MUST be encoded in UTF-8 [RFC 2279] characters, as required by
the syntax 'Directory String' [RFC 2252]. Also, a language tag for
all of the text string attributes in objects of the printerService
class SHOULD be supplied in 'printer-natural-language-configured'.
Therefore, all objects of the printerService class conform to "IETF
Policy on Character Sets and Languages" [RFC 2277].
8. Security Considerations
As with any LDAP schema, it is important to protect specific entries
and attributes with the appropriate access control. It is
particularly important that only administrators can modify entries
defined in this schema. For additional considerations of deploying
printers in an IPP environment the reader is referred to section 8 of
[RFC 2911].
By advertising the security methods for each supported printer URL
the printer may expose information useful to attackers. Suitable
security methods SHOULD be used to authenticate any service
advertisements.
Obtaining a reference to an object and storing it in the directory
may make a handle to the object available to a wider audience. This
may have security implications.
9. References
[SLPPRT] St. Pierre, Isaacson, McDonald. Definition Printer Abstract
Service Type v2.0, <draft-ietf-svrloc-printer-schema-06.txt>, March
2000 (appoved and archived in the IANA SLP Template Registry:
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ftp://isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/svrloc-templates/
in the file 'printer.2.0.en')
[RFC 1179] McLaughlin. Line Printer Daemon Protocol, RFC 1179,
August 1990.
[RFC 1766] Alvestrand. Tags for the Identification of Languages, RFC
1766, March 1995.
[RFC 2119] Bradner. Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC 2246] Dierks, Allen. TLS Protocol Version 1.0, RFC 2246,
January 1999.
[RFC 2251] Wahl, Howes, Kille. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
(v3), RFC 2251, December 1997.
[RFC 2252] Wahl, Coulbeck, Howes, Kille. Lightweight Directory
Access Protocol (v3): Attribute Syntax Definitions, RFC 2252,
December 1997.
[RFC 2277] Alvestrand. IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages,
RFC 2277, January 1998.
[RFC 2279] Yergeau. UTF-8, a Transformation Format of ISO 10646, RFC
2279, January 1998.
[RFC 2307] Howard. An Approach for Using LDAP as a Network
Information Service, RFC 2307, March 1998.
[RFC 2396] Berners-Lee, Fielding, Masinter. URI Generic Syntax, RFC
2396, August 1998.
[RFC 2911] deBry, Hastings, Herriot, Isaacson, Powell. Internet
Printing Protocol/1.1: Model and Semantics, RFC 2911, September 2000.
[RFC 2926] Kempf, Moats, St. Pierre. Conversion of LDAP Schemas to
and from SLP Templates, RFC 2926, September 2000.
10. Acknowledgments
This document is a submission to the IPP Working group.
Thanks to Kimberly Reger (IBM), Robert Moore (IBM) and Lee Rafalow
(IBM) for their review comments and help in preparing this document.
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11. Authors' Addresses
Principal Editor:
Pat Fleming
IBM
Highway 52 N.
Rochester, MN 55901
USA
Phone: +1 507-253-7583
EMail: flemingp@us.ibm.com
Ken Jones
eStarCom
400 S McCaslin Blvd Suite 211
Louisville, CO 80027
USA
Phone: +1 720-890-7507
EMail: kenjones@estarcom.com
Harry Lewis
IBM
6300 Diagonal Hwy
Boulder, CO 80301
USA
Phone: +1 303-924-5337
EMail: harryl@us.ibm.com
Ira McDonald
High North Inc
221 Ridge Ave
Grand Marais, MI 49839
USA
Phone: +1 906-494-2434
Email: imcdonald@sharplabs.com
Email: imcdonald@crt.xerox.com
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12. Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
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