"""Does google-lint on c++ files.
The goal of this script is to identify places in the code that *may*
be in non-compliance with google style. It does not attempt to fix
up these problems -- the point is to educate. It does also not
attempt to find all problems, or to ensure that everything it does
find is legitimately a problem.
In particular, we can get very confused by /* and // inside strings!
We do a small hack, which is to ignore //'s with "'s after them on the
same line, but it is far from perfect (in either direction).
"""
import codecs
import copy
import getopt
import math import os
import re
import sre_compile
import string
import sys
import unicodedata
_USAGE = """
Syntax: cpplint.py [--verbose=#] [--output=vs7] [--filter=-x,+y,...]
[--counting=total|toplevel|detailed]
<file> [file] ...
The style guidelines this tries to follow are those in
http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml
Every problem is given a confidence score from 1-5, with 5 meaning we are
certain of the problem, and 1 meaning it could be a legitimate construct.
This will miss some errors, and is not a substitute for a code review.
To suppress false-positive errors of a certain category, add a
'NOLINT(category)' comment to the line. NOLINT or NOLINT(*)
suppresses errors of all categories on that line.
The files passed in will be linted; at least one file must be provided.
Linted extensions are .cc, .cpp, and .h. Other file types will be ignored.
Flags:
output=vs7
By default, the output is formatted to ease emacs parsing. Visual Studio
compatible output (vs7) may also be used. Other formats are unsupported.
verbose=#
Specify a number 0-5 to restrict errors to certain verbosity levels.
filter=-x,+y,...
Specify a comma-separated list of category-filters to apply: only
error messages whose category names pass the filters will be printed.
(Category names are printed with the message and look like
"[whitespace/indent]".) Filters are evaluated left to right.
"-FOO" and "FOO" means "do not print categories that start with FOO".
"+FOO" means "do print categories that start with FOO".
Examples: --filter=-whitespace,+whitespace/braces
--filter=whitespace,runtime/printf,+runtime/printf_format
--filter=-,+build/include_what_you_use
To see a list of all the categories used in cpplint, pass no arg:
--filter=
counting=total|toplevel|detailed
The total number of errors found is always printed. If
'toplevel' is provided, then the count of errors in each of
the top-level categories like 'build' and 'whitespace' will
also be printed. If 'detailed' is provided, then a count
is provided for each category like 'build/class'.
root=subdir
The root directory used for deriving header guard CPP variable.
By default, the header guard CPP variable is calculated as the relative
path to the directory that contains .git, .hg, or .svn. When this flag
is specified, the relative path is calculated from the specified
directory. If the specified directory does not exist, this flag is
ignored.
Examples:
Assuing that src/.git exists, the header guard CPP variables for
src/chrome/browser/ui/browser.h are:
No flag => CHROME_BROWSER_UI_BROWSER_H_
--root=chrome => BROWSER_UI_BROWSER_H_
--root=chrome/browser => UI_BROWSER_H_
"""
_ERROR_CATEGORIES = [
'build/class',
'build/deprecated',
'build/endif_comment',
'build/explicit_make_pair',
'build/forward_decl',
'build/header_guard',
'build/include',
'build/include_alpha',
'build/include_order',
'build/include_what_you_use',
'build/namespaces',
'build/printf_format',
'build/storage_class',
'legal/copyright',
'readability/alt_tokens',
'readability/braces',
'readability/casting',
'readability/check',
'readability/constructors',
'readability/fn_size',
'readability/function',
'readability/multiline_comment',
'readability/multiline_string',
'readability/namespace',
'readability/nolint',
'readability/streams',
'readability/todo',
'readability/utf8',
'runtime/arrays',
'runtime/casting',
'runtime/explicit',
'runtime/int',
'runtime/init',
'runtime/invalid_increment',
'runtime/member_string_references',
'runtime/memset',
'runtime/operator',
'runtime/printf',
'runtime/printf_format',
'runtime/references',
'runtime/rtti',
'runtime/sizeof',
'runtime/string',
'runtime/threadsafe_fn',
'whitespace/blank_line',
'whitespace/braces',
'whitespace/comma',
'whitespace/comments',
'whitespace/empty_loop_body',
'whitespace/end_of_line',
'whitespace/ending_newline',
'whitespace/forcolon',
'whitespace/indent',
'whitespace/labels',
'whitespace/line_length',
'whitespace/newline',
'whitespace/operators',
'whitespace/parens',
'whitespace/semicolon',
'whitespace/tab',
'whitespace/todo'
]
_DEFAULT_FILTERS = ['-build/include_alpha']
_STL_HEADERS = frozenset([
'algobase.h', 'algorithm', 'alloc.h', 'bitset', 'deque', 'exception',
'function.h', 'functional', 'hash_map', 'hash_map.h', 'hash_set',
'hash_set.h', 'iterator', 'list', 'list.h', 'map', 'memory', 'new',
'pair.h', 'pthread_alloc', 'queue', 'set', 'set.h', 'sstream', 'stack',
'stl_alloc.h', 'stl_relops.h', 'type_traits.h',
'utility', 'vector', 'vector.h',
])
_CPP_HEADERS = frozenset([
'algo.h', 'builtinbuf.h', 'bvector.h', 'cassert', 'cctype',
'cerrno', 'cfloat', 'ciso646', 'climits', 'clocale', 'cmath',
'complex', 'complex.h', 'csetjmp', 'csignal', 'cstdarg', 'cstddef',
'cstdio', 'cstdlib', 'cstring', 'ctime', 'cwchar', 'cwctype',
'defalloc.h', 'deque.h', 'editbuf.h', 'exception', 'fstream',
'fstream.h', 'hashtable.h', 'heap.h', 'indstream.h', 'iomanip',
'iomanip.h', 'ios', 'iosfwd', 'iostream', 'iostream.h', 'istream',
'istream.h', 'iterator.h', 'limits', 'map.h', 'multimap.h', 'multiset.h',
'numeric', 'ostream', 'ostream.h', 'parsestream.h', 'pfstream.h',
'PlotFile.h', 'procbuf.h', 'pthread_alloc.h', 'rope', 'rope.h',
'ropeimpl.h', 'SFile.h', 'slist', 'slist.h', 'stack.h', 'stdexcept',
'stdiostream.h', 'streambuf', 'streambuf.h', 'stream.h', 'strfile.h',
'string', 'strstream', 'strstream.h', 'tempbuf.h', 'tree.h', 'typeinfo',
'valarray',
])
_CHECK_MACROS = [
'DCHECK', 'CHECK',
'EXPECT_TRUE_M', 'EXPECT_TRUE',
'ASSERT_TRUE_M', 'ASSERT_TRUE',
'EXPECT_FALSE_M', 'EXPECT_FALSE',
'ASSERT_FALSE_M', 'ASSERT_FALSE',
]
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT = dict([(m, {}) for m in _CHECK_MACROS])
for op, replacement in [('==', 'EQ'), ('!=', 'NE'),
('>=', 'GE'), ('>', 'GT'),
('<=', 'LE'), ('<', 'LT')]:
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT['DCHECK'][op] = 'DCHECK_%s' % replacement
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT['CHECK'][op] = 'CHECK_%s' % replacement
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT['EXPECT_TRUE'][op] = 'EXPECT_%s' % replacement
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT['ASSERT_TRUE'][op] = 'ASSERT_%s' % replacement
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT['EXPECT_TRUE_M'][op] = 'EXPECT_%s_M' % replacement
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT['ASSERT_TRUE_M'][op] = 'ASSERT_%s_M' % replacement
for op, inv_replacement in [('==', 'NE'), ('!=', 'EQ'),
('>=', 'LT'), ('>', 'LE'),
('<=', 'GT'), ('<', 'GE')]:
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT['EXPECT_FALSE'][op] = 'EXPECT_%s' % inv_replacement
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT['ASSERT_FALSE'][op] = 'ASSERT_%s' % inv_replacement
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT['EXPECT_FALSE_M'][op] = 'EXPECT_%s_M' % inv_replacement
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT['ASSERT_FALSE_M'][op] = 'ASSERT_%s_M' % inv_replacement
_ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT = {
'and': '&&',
'bitor': '|',
'or': '||',
'xor': '^',
'compl': '~',
'bitand': '&',
'and_eq': '&=',
'or_eq': '|=',
'xor_eq': '^=',
'not': '!',
'not_eq': '!='
}
_ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT_PATTERN = re.compile(
r'[ =()](' + ('|'.join(_ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT.keys())) + r')(?=[ (]|$)')
_C_SYS_HEADER = 1
_CPP_SYS_HEADER = 2
_LIKELY_MY_HEADER = 3
_POSSIBLE_MY_HEADER = 4
_OTHER_HEADER = 5
_NO_ASM = 0 _INSIDE_ASM = 1 _END_ASM = 2 _BLOCK_ASM = 3
_MATCH_ASM = re.compile(r'^\s*(?:asm|_asm|__asm|__asm__)'
r'(?:\s+(volatile|__volatile__))?'
r'\s*[{(]')
_regexp_compile_cache = {}
_RE_SUPPRESSION = re.compile(r'\bNOLINT\b(\([^)]*\))?')
_error_suppressions = {}
_root = None
def ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, raw_line, linenum, error):
"""Updates the global list of error-suppressions.
Parses any NOLINT comments on the current line, updating the global
error_suppressions store. Reports an error if the NOLINT comment
was malformed.
Args:
filename: str, the name of the input file.
raw_line: str, the line of input text, with comments.
linenum: int, the number of the current line.
error: function, an error handler.
"""
matched = _RE_SUPPRESSION.search(raw_line)
if matched:
category = matched.group(1)
if category in (None, '(*)'): _error_suppressions.setdefault(None, set()).add(linenum)
else:
if category.startswith('(') and category.endswith(')'):
category = category[1:-1]
if category in _ERROR_CATEGORIES:
_error_suppressions.setdefault(category, set()).add(linenum)
else:
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/nolint', 5,
'Unknown NOLINT error category: %s' % category)
def ResetNolintSuppressions():
"Resets the set of NOLINT suppressions to empty."
_error_suppressions.clear()
def IsErrorSuppressedByNolint(category, linenum):
"""Returns true if the specified error category is suppressed on this line.
Consults the global error_suppressions map populated by
ParseNolintSuppressions/ResetNolintSuppressions.
Args:
category: str, the category of the error.
linenum: int, the current line number.
Returns:
bool, True iff the error should be suppressed due to a NOLINT comment.
"""
return (linenum in _error_suppressions.get(category, set()) or
linenum in _error_suppressions.get(None, set()))
def Match(pattern, s):
"""Matches the string with the pattern, caching the compiled regexp."""
if not pattern in _regexp_compile_cache:
_regexp_compile_cache[pattern] = sre_compile.compile(pattern)
return _regexp_compile_cache[pattern].match(s)
def Search(pattern, s):
"""Searches the string for the pattern, caching the compiled regexp."""
if not pattern in _regexp_compile_cache:
_regexp_compile_cache[pattern] = sre_compile.compile(pattern)
return _regexp_compile_cache[pattern].search(s)
class _IncludeState(dict):
"""Tracks line numbers for includes, and the order in which includes appear.
As a dict, an _IncludeState object serves as a mapping between include
filename and line number on which that file was included.
Call CheckNextIncludeOrder() once for each header in the file, passing
in the type constants defined above. Calls in an illegal order will
raise an _IncludeError with an appropriate error message.
"""
_INITIAL_SECTION = 0
_MY_H_SECTION = 1
_C_SECTION = 2
_CPP_SECTION = 3
_OTHER_H_SECTION = 4
_TYPE_NAMES = {
_C_SYS_HEADER: 'C system header',
_CPP_SYS_HEADER: 'C++ system header',
_LIKELY_MY_HEADER: 'header this file implements',
_POSSIBLE_MY_HEADER: 'header this file may implement',
_OTHER_HEADER: 'other header',
}
_SECTION_NAMES = {
_INITIAL_SECTION: "... nothing. (This can't be an error.)",
_MY_H_SECTION: 'a header this file implements',
_C_SECTION: 'C system header',
_CPP_SECTION: 'C++ system header',
_OTHER_H_SECTION: 'other header',
}
def __init__(self):
dict.__init__(self)
self._section = self._INITIAL_SECTION
self._last_header = ''
def CanonicalizeAlphabeticalOrder(self, header_path):
"""Returns a path canonicalized for alphabetical comparison.
- replaces "-" with "_" so they both cmp the same.
- removes '-inl' since we don't require them to be after the main header.
- lowercase everything, just in case.
Args:
header_path: Path to be canonicalized.
Returns:
Canonicalized path.
"""
return header_path.replace('-inl.h', '.h').replace('-', '_').lower()
def IsInAlphabeticalOrder(self, header_path):
"""Check if a header is in alphabetical order with the previous header.
Args:
header_path: Header to be checked.
Returns:
Returns true if the header is in alphabetical order.
"""
canonical_header = self.CanonicalizeAlphabeticalOrder(header_path)
if self._last_header > canonical_header:
return False
self._last_header = canonical_header
return True
def CheckNextIncludeOrder(self, header_type):
"""Returns a non-empty error message if the next header is out of order.
This function also updates the internal state to be ready to check
the next include.
Args:
header_type: One of the _XXX_HEADER constants defined above.
Returns:
The empty string if the header is in the right order, or an
error message describing what's wrong.
"""
error_message = ('Found %s after %s' %
(self._TYPE_NAMES[header_type],
self._SECTION_NAMES[self._section]))
last_section = self._section
if header_type == _C_SYS_HEADER:
if self._section <= self._C_SECTION:
self._section = self._C_SECTION
else:
self._last_header = ''
return error_message
elif header_type == _CPP_SYS_HEADER:
if self._section <= self._CPP_SECTION:
self._section = self._CPP_SECTION
else:
self._last_header = ''
return error_message
elif header_type == _LIKELY_MY_HEADER:
if self._section <= self._MY_H_SECTION:
self._section = self._MY_H_SECTION
else:
self._section = self._OTHER_H_SECTION
elif header_type == _POSSIBLE_MY_HEADER:
if self._section <= self._MY_H_SECTION:
self._section = self._MY_H_SECTION
else:
self._section = self._OTHER_H_SECTION
else:
assert header_type == _OTHER_HEADER
self._section = self._OTHER_H_SECTION
if last_section != self._section:
self._last_header = ''
return ''
class _CppLintState(object):
"""Maintains module-wide state.."""
def __init__(self):
self.verbose_level = 1 self.error_count = 0 self.filters = _DEFAULT_FILTERS[:]
self.counting = 'total' self.errors_by_category = {}
self.output_format = 'emacs'
def SetOutputFormat(self, output_format):
"""Sets the output format for errors."""
self.output_format = output_format
def SetVerboseLevel(self, level):
"""Sets the module's verbosity, and returns the previous setting."""
last_verbose_level = self.verbose_level
self.verbose_level = level
return last_verbose_level
def SetCountingStyle(self, counting_style):
"""Sets the module's counting options."""
self.counting = counting_style
def SetFilters(self, filters):
"""Sets the error-message filters.
These filters are applied when deciding whether to emit a given
error message.
Args:
filters: A string of comma-separated filters (eg "+whitespace/indent").
Each filter should start with + or -; else we die.
Raises:
ValueError: The comma-separated filters did not all start with '+' or '-'.
E.g. "-,+whitespace,-whitespace/indent,whitespace/badfilter"
"""
self.filters = _DEFAULT_FILTERS[:]
for filt in filters.split(','):
clean_filt = filt.strip()
if clean_filt:
self.filters.append(clean_filt)
for filt in self.filters:
if not (filt.startswith('+') or filt.startswith('-')):
raise ValueError('Every filter in --filters must start with + or -'
' (%s does not)' % filt)
def ResetErrorCounts(self):
"""Sets the module's error statistic back to zero."""
self.error_count = 0
self.errors_by_category = {}
def IncrementErrorCount(self, category):
"""Bumps the module's error statistic."""
self.error_count += 1
if self.counting in ('toplevel', 'detailed'):
if self.counting != 'detailed':
category = category.split('/')[0]
if category not in self.errors_by_category:
self.errors_by_category[category] = 0
self.errors_by_category[category] += 1
def PrintErrorCounts(self):
"""Print a summary of errors by category, and the total."""
for category, count in self.errors_by_category.iteritems():
sys.stderr.write('Category \'%s\' errors found: %d\n' %
(category, count))
sys.stderr.write('Total errors found: %d\n' % self.error_count)
_cpplint_state = _CppLintState()
def _OutputFormat():
"""Gets the module's output format."""
return _cpplint_state.output_format
def _SetOutputFormat(output_format):
"""Sets the module's output format."""
_cpplint_state.SetOutputFormat(output_format)
def _VerboseLevel():
"""Returns the module's verbosity setting."""
return _cpplint_state.verbose_level
def _SetVerboseLevel(level):
"""Sets the module's verbosity, and returns the previous setting."""
return _cpplint_state.SetVerboseLevel(level)
def _SetCountingStyle(level):
"""Sets the module's counting options."""
_cpplint_state.SetCountingStyle(level)
def _Filters():
"""Returns the module's list of output filters, as a list."""
return _cpplint_state.filters
def _SetFilters(filters):
"""Sets the module's error-message filters.
These filters are applied when deciding whether to emit a given
error message.
Args:
filters: A string of comma-separated filters (eg "whitespace/indent").
Each filter should start with + or -; else we die.
"""
_cpplint_state.SetFilters(filters)
class _FunctionState(object):
"""Tracks current function name and the number of lines in its body."""
_NORMAL_TRIGGER = 250 _TEST_TRIGGER = 400
def __init__(self):
self.in_a_function = False
self.lines_in_function = 0
self.current_function = ''
def Begin(self, function_name):
"""Start analyzing function body.
Args:
function_name: The name of the function being tracked.
"""
self.in_a_function = True
self.lines_in_function = 0
self.current_function = function_name
def Count(self):
"""Count line in current function body."""
if self.in_a_function:
self.lines_in_function += 1
def Check(self, error, filename, linenum):
"""Report if too many lines in function body.
Args:
error: The function to call with any errors found.
filename: The name of the current file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
"""
if Match(r'T(EST|est)', self.current_function):
base_trigger = self._TEST_TRIGGER
else:
base_trigger = self._NORMAL_TRIGGER
trigger = base_trigger * 2**_VerboseLevel()
if self.lines_in_function > trigger:
error_level = int(math.log(self.lines_in_function / base_trigger, 2))
if error_level > 5:
error_level = 5
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/fn_size', error_level,
'Small and focused functions are preferred:'
' %s has %d non-comment lines'
' (error triggered by exceeding %d lines).' % (
self.current_function, self.lines_in_function, trigger))
def End(self):
"""Stop analyzing function body."""
self.in_a_function = False
class _IncludeError(Exception):
"""Indicates a problem with the include order in a file."""
pass
class FileInfo:
"""Provides utility functions for filenames.
FileInfo provides easy access to the components of a file's path
relative to the project root.
"""
def __init__(self, filename):
self._filename = filename
def FullName(self):
"""Make Windows paths like Unix."""
return os.path.abspath(self._filename).replace('\\', '/')
def RepositoryName(self):
"""FullName after removing the local path to the repository.
If we have a real absolute path name here we can try to do something smart:
detecting the root of the checkout and truncating /path/to/checkout from
the name so that we get header guards that don't include things like
"C:\Documents and Settings\..." or "/home/username/..." in them and thus
people on different computers who have checked the source out to different
locations won't see bogus errors.
"""
fullname = self.FullName()
if os.path.exists(fullname):
project_dir = os.path.dirname(fullname)
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(project_dir, ".svn")):
root_dir = project_dir
one_up_dir = os.path.dirname(root_dir)
while os.path.exists(os.path.join(one_up_dir, ".svn")):
root_dir = os.path.dirname(root_dir)
one_up_dir = os.path.dirname(one_up_dir)
prefix = os.path.commonprefix([root_dir, project_dir])
return fullname[len(prefix) + 1:]
root_dir = os.path.dirname(fullname)
while (root_dir != os.path.dirname(root_dir) and
not os.path.exists(os.path.join(root_dir, ".git")) and
not os.path.exists(os.path.join(root_dir, ".hg")) and
not os.path.exists(os.path.join(root_dir, ".svn"))):
root_dir = os.path.dirname(root_dir)
if (os.path.exists(os.path.join(root_dir, ".git")) or
os.path.exists(os.path.join(root_dir, ".hg")) or
os.path.exists(os.path.join(root_dir, ".svn"))):
prefix = os.path.commonprefix([root_dir, project_dir])
return fullname[len(prefix) + 1:]
return fullname
def Split(self):
"""Splits the file into the directory, basename, and extension.
For 'chrome/browser/browser.cc', Split() would
return ('chrome/browser', 'browser', '.cc')
Returns:
A tuple of (directory, basename, extension).
"""
googlename = self.RepositoryName()
project, rest = os.path.split(googlename)
return (project,) + os.path.splitext(rest)
def BaseName(self):
"""File base name - text after the final slash, before the final period."""
return self.Split()[1]
def Extension(self):
"""File extension - text following the final period."""
return self.Split()[2]
def NoExtension(self):
"""File has no source file extension."""
return '/'.join(self.Split()[0:2])
def IsSource(self):
"""File has a source file extension."""
return self.Extension()[1:] in ('c', 'cc', 'cpp', 'cxx')
def _ShouldPrintError(category, confidence, linenum):
"""If confidence >= verbose, category passes filter and is not suppressed."""
if IsErrorSuppressedByNolint(category, linenum):
return False
if confidence < _cpplint_state.verbose_level:
return False
is_filtered = False
for one_filter in _Filters():
if one_filter.startswith('-'):
if category.startswith(one_filter[1:]):
is_filtered = True
elif one_filter.startswith('+'):
if category.startswith(one_filter[1:]):
is_filtered = False
else:
assert False if is_filtered:
return False
return True
def Error(filename, linenum, category, confidence, message):
"""Logs the fact we've found a lint error.
We log where the error was found, and also our confidence in the error,
that is, how certain we are this is a legitimate style regression, and
not a misidentification or a use that's sometimes justified.
False positives can be suppressed by the use of
"cpplint(category)" comments on the offending line. These are
parsed into _error_suppressions.
Args:
filename: The name of the file containing the error.
linenum: The number of the line containing the error.
category: A string used to describe the "category" this bug
falls under: "whitespace", say, or "runtime". Categories
may have a hierarchy separated by slashes: "whitespace/indent".
confidence: A number from 1-5 representing a confidence score for
the error, with 5 meaning that we are certain of the problem,
and 1 meaning that it could be a legitimate construct.
message: The error message.
"""
if _ShouldPrintError(category, confidence, linenum):
_cpplint_state.IncrementErrorCount(category)
if _cpplint_state.output_format == 'vs7':
sys.stderr.write('%s(%s): %s [%s] [%d]\n' % (
filename, linenum, message, category, confidence))
elif _cpplint_state.output_format == 'eclipse':
sys.stderr.write('%s:%s: warning: %s [%s] [%d]\n' % (
filename, linenum, message, category, confidence))
else:
sys.stderr.write('%s:%s: %s [%s] [%d]\n' % (
filename, linenum, message, category, confidence))
_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_ESCAPES = re.compile(
r'\\([abfnrtv?"\\\']|\d+|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)')
_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_DOUBLE_QUOTES = re.compile(r'"[^"]*"')
_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_SINGLE_QUOTES = re.compile(r"'.'")
_RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_C_COMMENTS = re.compile(
r"""(\s*/\*.*\*/\s*$|
/\*.*\*/\s+|
\s+/\*.*\*/(?=\W)|
/\*.*\*/)""", re.VERBOSE)
def IsCppString(line):
"""Does line terminate so, that the next symbol is in string constant.
This function does not consider single-line nor multi-line comments.
Args:
line: is a partial line of code starting from the 0..n.
Returns:
True, if next character appended to 'line' is inside a
string constant.
"""
line = line.replace(r'\\', 'XX') return ((line.count('"') - line.count(r'\"') - line.count("'\"'")) & 1) == 1
def FindNextMultiLineCommentStart(lines, lineix):
"""Find the beginning marker for a multiline comment."""
while lineix < len(lines):
if lines[lineix].strip().startswith('/*'):
if lines[lineix].strip().find('*/', 2) < 0:
return lineix
lineix += 1
return len(lines)
def FindNextMultiLineCommentEnd(lines, lineix):
"""We are inside a comment, find the end marker."""
while lineix < len(lines):
if lines[lineix].strip().endswith('*/'):
return lineix
lineix += 1
return len(lines)
def RemoveMultiLineCommentsFromRange(lines, begin, end):
"""Clears a range of lines for multi-line comments."""
for i in range(begin, end):
lines[i] = '// dummy'
def RemoveMultiLineComments(filename, lines, error):
"""Removes multiline (c-style) comments from lines."""
lineix = 0
while lineix < len(lines):
lineix_begin = FindNextMultiLineCommentStart(lines, lineix)
if lineix_begin >= len(lines):
return
lineix_end = FindNextMultiLineCommentEnd(lines, lineix_begin)
if lineix_end >= len(lines):
error(filename, lineix_begin + 1, 'readability/multiline_comment', 5,
'Could not find end of multi-line comment')
return
RemoveMultiLineCommentsFromRange(lines, lineix_begin, lineix_end + 1)
lineix = lineix_end + 1
def CleanseComments(line):
"""Removes //-comments and single-line C-style /* */ comments.
Args:
line: A line of C++ source.
Returns:
The line with single-line comments removed.
"""
commentpos = line.find('//')
if commentpos != -1 and not IsCppString(line[:commentpos]):
line = line[:commentpos].rstrip()
return _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_C_COMMENTS.sub('', line)
class CleansedLines(object):
"""Holds 3 copies of all lines with different preprocessing applied to them.
1) elided member contains lines without strings and comments,
2) lines member contains lines without comments, and
3) raw_lines member contains all the lines without processing.
All these three members are of <type 'list'>, and of the same length.
"""
def __init__(self, lines):
self.elided = []
self.lines = []
self.raw_lines = lines
self.num_lines = len(lines)
for linenum in range(len(lines)):
self.lines.append(CleanseComments(lines[linenum]))
elided = self._CollapseStrings(lines[linenum])
self.elided.append(CleanseComments(elided))
def NumLines(self):
"""Returns the number of lines represented."""
return self.num_lines
@staticmethod
def _CollapseStrings(elided):
"""Collapses strings and chars on a line to simple "" or '' blocks.
We nix strings first so we're not fooled by text like '"http://"'
Args:
elided: The line being processed.
Returns:
The line with collapsed strings.
"""
if not _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.match(elided):
elided = _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_ESCAPES.sub('', elided)
elided = _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_SINGLE_QUOTES.sub("''", elided)
elided = _RE_PATTERN_CLEANSE_LINE_DOUBLE_QUOTES.sub('""', elided)
return elided
def FindEndOfExpressionInLine(line, startpos, depth, startchar, endchar):
"""Find the position just after the matching endchar.
Args:
line: a CleansedLines line.
startpos: start searching at this position.
depth: nesting level at startpos.
startchar: expression opening character.
endchar: expression closing character.
Returns:
Index just after endchar.
"""
for i in xrange(startpos, len(line)):
if line[i] == startchar:
depth += 1
elif line[i] == endchar:
depth -= 1
if depth == 0:
return i + 1
return -1
def CloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, pos):
"""If input points to ( or { or [, finds the position that closes it.
If lines[linenum][pos] points to a '(' or '{' or '[', finds the
linenum/pos that correspond to the closing of the expression.
Args:
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
pos: A position on the line.
Returns:
A tuple (line, linenum, pos) pointer *past* the closing brace, or
(line, len(lines), -1) if we never find a close. Note we ignore
strings and comments when matching; and the line we return is the
'cleansed' line at linenum.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
startchar = line[pos]
if startchar not in '({[':
return (line, clean_lines.NumLines(), -1)
if startchar == '(': endchar = ')'
if startchar == '[': endchar = ']'
if startchar == '{': endchar = '}'
end_pos = FindEndOfExpressionInLine(line, pos, 0, startchar, endchar)
if end_pos > -1:
return (line, linenum, end_pos)
tail = line[pos:]
num_open = tail.count(startchar) - tail.count(endchar)
while linenum < clean_lines.NumLines() - 1:
linenum += 1
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
delta = line.count(startchar) - line.count(endchar)
if num_open + delta <= 0:
return (line, linenum,
FindEndOfExpressionInLine(line, 0, num_open, startchar, endchar))
num_open += delta
return (line, clean_lines.NumLines(), -1)
def CheckForCopyright(filename, lines, error):
"""Logs an error if no Copyright message appears at the top of the file."""
for line in xrange(1, min(len(lines), 11)):
if re.search(r'Copyright', lines[line], re.I): break
else: error(filename, 0, 'legal/copyright', 5,
'No copyright message found. '
'You should have a line: "Copyright [year] <Copyright Owner>"')
def GetHeaderGuardCPPVariable(filename):
"""Returns the CPP variable that should be used as a header guard.
Args:
filename: The name of a C++ header file.
Returns:
The CPP variable that should be used as a header guard in the
named file.
"""
filename = re.sub(r'_flymake\.h$', '.h', filename)
filename = re.sub(r'/\.flymake/([^/]*)$', r'/\1', filename)
fileinfo = FileInfo(filename)
file_path_from_root = fileinfo.RepositoryName()
if _root:
file_path_from_root = re.sub('^' + _root + os.sep, '', file_path_from_root)
return re.sub(r'[-./\s]', '_', file_path_from_root).upper() + '_'
def CheckForHeaderGuard(filename, lines, error):
"""Checks that the file contains a header guard.
Logs an error if no #ifndef header guard is present. For other
headers, checks that the full pathname is used.
Args:
filename: The name of the C++ header file.
lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
cppvar = GetHeaderGuardCPPVariable(filename)
ifndef = None
ifndef_linenum = 0
define = None
endif = None
endif_linenum = 0
for linenum, line in enumerate(lines):
linesplit = line.split()
if len(linesplit) >= 2:
if not ifndef and linesplit[0] == '#ifndef':
ifndef = linesplit[1]
ifndef_linenum = linenum
if not define and linesplit[0] == '#define':
define = linesplit[1]
if line.startswith('#endif'):
endif = line
endif_linenum = linenum
if not ifndef:
error(filename, 0, 'build/header_guard', 5,
'No #ifndef header guard found, suggested CPP variable is: %s' %
cppvar)
return
if not define:
error(filename, 0, 'build/header_guard', 5,
'No #define header guard found, suggested CPP variable is: %s' %
cppvar)
return
if ifndef != cppvar:
error_level = 0
if ifndef != cppvar + '_':
error_level = 5
ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, lines[ifndef_linenum], ifndef_linenum,
error)
error(filename, ifndef_linenum, 'build/header_guard', error_level,
'#ifndef header guard has wrong style, please use: %s' % cppvar)
if define != ifndef:
error(filename, 0, 'build/header_guard', 5,
'#ifndef and #define don\'t match, suggested CPP variable is: %s' %
cppvar)
return
if endif != ('#endif // %s' % cppvar):
error_level = 0
if endif != ('#endif // %s' % (cppvar + '_')):
error_level = 5
ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, lines[endif_linenum], endif_linenum,
error)
error(filename, endif_linenum, 'build/header_guard', error_level,
'#endif line should be "#endif // %s"' % cppvar)
def CheckForUnicodeReplacementCharacters(filename, lines, error):
"""Logs an error for each line containing Unicode replacement characters.
These indicate that either the file contained invalid UTF-8 (likely)
or Unicode replacement characters (which it shouldn't). Note that
it's possible for this to throw off line numbering if the invalid
UTF-8 occurred adjacent to a newline.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
for linenum, line in enumerate(lines):
if u'\ufffd' in line:
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/utf8', 5,
'Line contains invalid UTF-8 (or Unicode replacement character).')
def CheckForNewlineAtEOF(filename, lines, error):
"""Logs an error if there is no newline char at the end of the file.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
if len(lines) < 3 or lines[-2]:
error(filename, len(lines) - 2, 'whitespace/ending_newline', 5,
'Could not find a newline character at the end of the file.')
def CheckForMultilineCommentsAndStrings(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Logs an error if we see /* ... */ or "..." that extend past one line.
/* ... */ comments are legit inside macros, for one line.
Otherwise, we prefer // comments, so it's ok to warn about the
other. Likewise, it's ok for strings to extend across multiple
lines, as long as a line continuation character (backslash)
terminates each line. Although not currently prohibited by the C++
style guide, it's ugly and unnecessary. We don't do well with either
in this lint program, so we warn about both.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
line = line.replace('\\\\', '')
if line.count('/*') > line.count('*/'):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/multiline_comment', 5,
'Complex multi-line /*...*/-style comment found. '
'Lint may give bogus warnings. '
'Consider replacing these with //-style comments, '
'with #if 0...#endif, '
'or with more clearly structured multi-line comments.')
if (line.count('"') - line.count('\\"')) % 2:
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/multiline_string', 5,
'Multi-line string ("...") found. This lint script doesn\'t '
'do well with such strings, and may give bogus warnings. They\'re '
'ugly and unnecessary, and you should use concatenation instead".')
threading_list = (
('asctime(', 'asctime_r('),
('ctime(', 'ctime_r('),
('getgrgid(', 'getgrgid_r('),
('getgrnam(', 'getgrnam_r('),
('getlogin(', 'getlogin_r('),
('getpwnam(', 'getpwnam_r('),
('getpwuid(', 'getpwuid_r('),
('gmtime(', 'gmtime_r('),
('localtime(', 'localtime_r('),
('rand(', 'rand_r('),
('readdir(', 'readdir_r('),
('strtok(', 'strtok_r('),
('ttyname(', 'ttyname_r('),
)
def CheckPosixThreading(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Checks for calls to thread-unsafe functions.
Much code has been originally written without consideration of
multi-threading. Also, engineers are relying on their old experience;
they have learned posix before threading extensions were added. These
tests guide the engineers to use thread-safe functions (when using
posix directly).
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
for single_thread_function, multithread_safe_function in threading_list:
ix = line.find(single_thread_function)
if ix >= 0 and (ix == 0 or (not line[ix - 1].isalnum() and
line[ix - 1] not in ('_', '.', '>'))):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/threadsafe_fn', 2,
'Consider using ' + multithread_safe_function +
'...) instead of ' + single_thread_function +
'...) for improved thread safety.')
_RE_PATTERN_INVALID_INCREMENT = re.compile(
r'^\s*\*\w+(\+\+|--);')
def CheckInvalidIncrement(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Checks for invalid increment *count++.
For example following function:
void increment_counter(int* count) {
*count++;
}
is invalid, because it effectively does count++, moving pointer, and should
be replaced with ++*count, (*count)++ or *count += 1.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
if _RE_PATTERN_INVALID_INCREMENT.match(line):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/invalid_increment', 5,
'Changing pointer instead of value (or unused value of operator*).')
class _BlockInfo(object):
"""Stores information about a generic block of code."""
def __init__(self, seen_open_brace):
self.seen_open_brace = seen_open_brace
self.open_parentheses = 0
self.inline_asm = _NO_ASM
def CheckBegin(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Run checks that applies to text up to the opening brace.
This is mostly for checking the text after the class identifier
and the "{", usually where the base class is specified. For other
blocks, there isn't much to check, so we always pass.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
pass
def CheckEnd(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Run checks that applies to text after the closing brace.
This is mostly used for checking end of namespace comments.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
pass
class _ClassInfo(_BlockInfo):
"""Stores information about a class."""
def __init__(self, name, class_or_struct, clean_lines, linenum):
_BlockInfo.__init__(self, False)
self.name = name
self.starting_linenum = linenum
self.is_derived = False
if class_or_struct == 'struct':
self.access = 'public'
else:
self.access = 'private'
self.last_line = 0
depth = 0
for i in range(linenum, clean_lines.NumLines()):
line = clean_lines.elided[i]
depth += line.count('{') - line.count('}')
if not depth:
self.last_line = i
break
def CheckBegin(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
if Search('(^|[^:]):($|[^:])', clean_lines.elided[linenum]):
self.is_derived = True
class _NamespaceInfo(_BlockInfo):
"""Stores information about a namespace."""
def __init__(self, name, linenum):
_BlockInfo.__init__(self, False)
self.name = name or ''
self.starting_linenum = linenum
def CheckEnd(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Check end of namespace comments."""
line = clean_lines.raw_lines[linenum]
if (linenum - self.starting_linenum < 10
and not Match(r'};*\s*(//|/\*).*\bnamespace\b', line)):
return
if self.name:
if not Match((r'};*\s*(//|/\*).*\bnamespace\s+' + re.escape(self.name) +
r'[\*/\.\\\s]*$'),
line):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/namespace', 5,
'Namespace should be terminated with "// namespace %s"' %
self.name)
else:
if not Match(r'};*\s*(//|/\*).*\bnamespace[\*/\.\\\s]*$', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/namespace', 5,
'Namespace should be terminated with "// namespace"')
class _PreprocessorInfo(object):
"""Stores checkpoints of nesting stacks when #if/#else is seen."""
def __init__(self, stack_before_if):
self.stack_before_if = stack_before_if
self.stack_before_else = []
self.seen_else = False
class _NestingState(object):
"""Holds states related to parsing braces."""
def __init__(self):
self.stack = []
self.pp_stack = []
def SeenOpenBrace(self):
"""Check if we have seen the opening brace for the innermost block.
Returns:
True if we have seen the opening brace, False if the innermost
block is still expecting an opening brace.
"""
return (not self.stack) or self.stack[-1].seen_open_brace
def InNamespaceBody(self):
"""Check if we are currently one level inside a namespace body.
Returns:
True if top of the stack is a namespace block, False otherwise.
"""
return self.stack and isinstance(self.stack[-1], _NamespaceInfo)
def UpdatePreprocessor(self, line):
"""Update preprocessor stack.
We need to handle preprocessors due to classes like this:
#ifdef SWIG
struct ResultDetailsPageElementExtensionPoint {
#else
struct ResultDetailsPageElementExtensionPoint : public Extension {
#endif
(see http://go/qwddn for original example)
We make the following assumptions (good enough for most files):
- Preprocessor condition evaluates to true from #if up to first
#else/#elif/#endif.
- Preprocessor condition evaluates to false from #else/#elif up
to #endif. We still perform lint checks on these lines, but
these do not affect nesting stack.
Args:
line: current line to check.
"""
if Match(r'^\s*#\s*(if|ifdef|ifndef)\b', line):
self.pp_stack.append(_PreprocessorInfo(copy.deepcopy(self.stack)))
elif Match(r'^\s*#\s*(else|elif)\b', line):
if self.pp_stack:
if not self.pp_stack[-1].seen_else:
self.pp_stack[-1].seen_else = True
self.pp_stack[-1].stack_before_else = copy.deepcopy(self.stack)
self.stack = copy.deepcopy(self.pp_stack[-1].stack_before_if)
else:
pass
elif Match(r'^\s*#\s*endif\b', line):
if self.pp_stack:
if self.pp_stack[-1].seen_else:
self.stack = self.pp_stack[-1].stack_before_else
self.pp_stack.pop()
else:
pass
def Update(self, filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Update nesting state with current line.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
self.UpdatePreprocessor(line)
if self.stack:
inner_block = self.stack[-1]
depth_change = line.count('(') - line.count(')')
inner_block.open_parentheses += depth_change
if inner_block.inline_asm in (_NO_ASM, _END_ASM):
if (depth_change != 0 and
inner_block.open_parentheses == 1 and
_MATCH_ASM.match(line)):
inner_block.inline_asm = _INSIDE_ASM
else:
inner_block.inline_asm = _NO_ASM
elif (inner_block.inline_asm == _INSIDE_ASM and
inner_block.open_parentheses == 0):
inner_block.inline_asm = _END_ASM
while True:
namespace_decl_match = Match(r'^\s*namespace\b\s*([:\w]+)?(.*)$', line)
if not namespace_decl_match:
break
new_namespace = _NamespaceInfo(namespace_decl_match.group(1), linenum)
self.stack.append(new_namespace)
line = namespace_decl_match.group(2)
if line.find('{') != -1:
new_namespace.seen_open_brace = True
line = line[line.find('{') + 1:]
class_decl_match = Match(
r'\s*(template\s*<[\w\s<>,:]*>\s*)?'
'(class|struct)\s+([A-Z_]+\s+)*(\w+(?:::\w+)*)'
'(([^=>]|<[^<>]*>)*)$', line)
if (class_decl_match and
(not self.stack or self.stack[-1].open_parentheses == 0)):
self.stack.append(_ClassInfo(
class_decl_match.group(4), class_decl_match.group(2),
clean_lines, linenum))
line = class_decl_match.group(5)
if not self.SeenOpenBrace():
self.stack[-1].CheckBegin(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error)
if self.stack and isinstance(self.stack[-1], _ClassInfo):
access_match = Match(r'\s*(public|private|protected)\s*:', line)
if access_match:
self.stack[-1].access = access_match.group(1)
while True:
matched = Match(r'^[^{;)}]*([{;)}])(.*)$', line)
if not matched:
break
token = matched.group(1)
if token == '{':
if not self.SeenOpenBrace():
self.stack[-1].seen_open_brace = True
else:
self.stack.append(_BlockInfo(True))
if _MATCH_ASM.match(line):
self.stack[-1].inline_asm = _BLOCK_ASM
elif token == ';' or token == ')':
if not self.SeenOpenBrace():
self.stack.pop()
else: if self.stack:
self.stack[-1].CheckEnd(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error)
self.stack.pop()
line = matched.group(2)
def InnermostClass(self):
"""Get class info on the top of the stack.
Returns:
A _ClassInfo object if we are inside a class, or None otherwise.
"""
for i in range(len(self.stack), 0, -1):
classinfo = self.stack[i - 1]
if isinstance(classinfo, _ClassInfo):
return classinfo
return None
def CheckClassFinished(self, filename, error):
"""Checks that all classes have been completely parsed.
Call this when all lines in a file have been processed.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
for obj in self.stack:
if isinstance(obj, _ClassInfo):
error(filename, obj.starting_linenum, 'build/class', 5,
'Failed to find complete declaration of class %s' %
obj.name)
def CheckForNonStandardConstructs(filename, clean_lines, linenum,
nesting_state, error):
"""Logs an error if we see certain non-ANSI constructs ignored by gcc-2.
Complain about several constructs which gcc-2 accepts, but which are
not standard C++. Warning about these in lint is one way to ease the
transition to new compilers.
- put storage class first (e.g. "static const" instead of "const static").
- "%lld" instead of %qd" in printf-type functions.
- "%1$d" is non-standard in printf-type functions.
- "\%" is an undefined character escape sequence.
- text after #endif is not allowed.
- invalid inner-style forward declaration.
- >? and <? operators, and their >?= and <?= cousins.
Additionally, check for constructor/destructor style violations and reference
members, as it is very convenient to do so while checking for
gcc-2 compliance.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
nesting_state: A _NestingState instance which maintains information about
the current stack of nested blocks being parsed.
error: A callable to which errors are reported, which takes 4 arguments:
filename, line number, error level, and message
"""
line = clean_lines.lines[linenum]
if Search(r'printf\s*\(.*".*%[-+ ]?\d*q', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf_format', 3,
'%q in format strings is deprecated. Use %ll instead.')
if Search(r'printf\s*\(.*".*%\d+\$', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf_format', 2,
'%N$ formats are unconventional. Try rewriting to avoid them.')
line = line.replace('\\\\', '')
if Search(r'("|\').*\\(%|\[|\(|{)', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'build/printf_format', 3,
'%, [, (, and { are undefined character escapes. Unescape them.')
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
if Search(r'\b(const|volatile|void|char|short|int|long'
r'|float|double|signed|unsigned'
r'|schar|u?int8|u?int16|u?int32|u?int64)'
r'\s+(register|static|extern|typedef)\b',
line):
error(filename, linenum, 'build/storage_class', 5,
'Storage class (static, extern, typedef, etc) should be first.')
if Match(r'\s*#\s*endif\s*[^/\s]+', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'build/endif_comment', 5,
'Uncommented text after #endif is non-standard. Use a comment.')
if Match(r'\s*class\s+(\w+\s*::\s*)+\w+\s*;', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'build/forward_decl', 5,
'Inner-style forward declarations are invalid. Remove this line.')
if Search(r'(\w+|[+-]?\d+(\.\d*)?)\s*(<|>)\?=?\s*(\w+|[+-]?\d+)(\.\d*)?',
line):
error(filename, linenum, 'build/deprecated', 3,
'>? and <? (max and min) operators are non-standard and deprecated.')
if Search(r'^\s*const\s*string\s*&\s*\w+\s*;', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/member_string_references', 2,
'const string& members are dangerous. It is much better to use '
'alternatives, such as pointers or simple constants.')
classinfo = nesting_state.InnermostClass()
if not classinfo or not classinfo.seen_open_brace:
return
base_classname = classinfo.name.split('::')[-1]
args = Match(r'\s+(?:inline\s+)?%s\s*\(([^,()]+)\)'
% re.escape(base_classname),
line)
if (args and
args.group(1) != 'void' and
not Match(r'(const\s+)?%s\s*(?:<\w+>\s*)?&' % re.escape(base_classname),
args.group(1).strip())):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/explicit', 5,
'Single-argument constructors should be marked explicit.')
def CheckSpacingForFunctionCall(filename, line, linenum, error):
"""Checks for the correctness of various spacing around function calls.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
line: The text of the line to check.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
fncall = line for pattern in (r'\bif\s*\((.*)\)\s*{',
r'\bfor\s*\((.*)\)\s*{',
r'\bwhile\s*\((.*)\)\s*[{;]',
r'\bswitch\s*\((.*)\)\s*{'):
match = Search(pattern, line)
if match:
fncall = match.group(1) break
if ( not Search(r'\b(if|for|while|switch|return|delete)\b', fncall) and
not Search(r' \([^)]+\)\([^)]*(\)|,$)', fncall) and
not Search(r' \([^)]+\)\[[^\]]+\]', fncall)):
if Search(r'\w\s*\(\s(?!\s*\\$)', fncall): error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 4,
'Extra space after ( in function call')
elif Search(r'\(\s+(?!(\s*\\)|\()', fncall):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 2,
'Extra space after (')
if (Search(r'\w\s+\(', fncall) and
not Search(r'#\s*define|typedef', fncall) and
not Search(r'\w\s+\((\w+::)?\*\w+\)\(', fncall)):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 4,
'Extra space before ( in function call')
if Search(r'[^)]\s+\)\s*[^{\s]', fncall):
if Search(r'^\s+\)', fncall):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 2,
'Closing ) should be moved to the previous line')
else:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 2,
'Extra space before )')
def IsBlankLine(line):
"""Returns true if the given line is blank.
We consider a line to be blank if the line is empty or consists of
only white spaces.
Args:
line: A line of a string.
Returns:
True, if the given line is blank.
"""
return not line or line.isspace()
def CheckForFunctionLengths(filename, clean_lines, linenum,
function_state, error):
"""Reports for long function bodies.
For an overview why this is done, see:
http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml#Write_Short_Functions
Uses a simplistic algorithm assuming other style guidelines
(especially spacing) are followed.
Only checks unindented functions, so class members are unchecked.
Trivial bodies are unchecked, so constructors with huge initializer lists
may be missed.
Blank/comment lines are not counted so as to avoid encouraging the removal
of vertical space and comments just to get through a lint check.
NOLINT *on the last line of a function* disables this check.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
function_state: Current function name and lines in body so far.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
lines = clean_lines.lines
line = lines[linenum]
raw = clean_lines.raw_lines
raw_line = raw[linenum]
joined_line = ''
starting_func = False
regexp = r'(\w(\w|::|\*|\&|\s)*)\(' match_result = Match(regexp, line)
if match_result:
function_name = match_result.group(1).split()[-1]
if function_name == 'TEST' or function_name == 'TEST_F' or (
not Match(r'[A-Z_]+$', function_name)):
starting_func = True
if starting_func:
body_found = False
for start_linenum in xrange(linenum, clean_lines.NumLines()):
start_line = lines[start_linenum]
joined_line += ' ' + start_line.lstrip()
if Search(r'(;|})', start_line): body_found = True
break elif Search(r'{', start_line):
body_found = True
function = Search(r'((\w|:)*)\(', line).group(1)
if Match(r'TEST', function): parameter_regexp = Search(r'(\(.*\))', joined_line)
if parameter_regexp: function += parameter_regexp.group(1)
else:
function += '()'
function_state.Begin(function)
break
if not body_found:
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/fn_size', 5,
'Lint failed to find start of function body.')
elif Match(r'^\}\s*$', line): function_state.Check(error, filename, linenum)
function_state.End()
elif not Match(r'^\s*$', line):
function_state.Count()
_RE_PATTERN_TODO = re.compile(r'^//(\s*)TODO(\(.+?\))?:?(\s|$)?')
def CheckComment(comment, filename, linenum, error):
"""Checks for common mistakes in TODO comments.
Args:
comment: The text of the comment from the line in question.
filename: The name of the current file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
match = _RE_PATTERN_TODO.match(comment)
if match:
leading_whitespace = match.group(1)
if len(leading_whitespace) > 1:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/todo', 2,
'Too many spaces before TODO')
username = match.group(2)
if not username:
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/todo', 2,
'Missing username in TODO; it should look like '
'"// TODO(my_username): Stuff."')
middle_whitespace = match.group(3)
if middle_whitespace != ' ' and middle_whitespace != '':
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/todo', 2,
'TODO(my_username) should be followed by a space')
def CheckAccess(filename, clean_lines, linenum, nesting_state, error):
"""Checks for improper use of DISALLOW* macros.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
nesting_state: A _NestingState instance which maintains information about
the current stack of nested blocks being parsed.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
matched = Match((r'\s*(DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN|'
r'DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS|'
r'DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS)'), line)
if not matched:
return
if nesting_state.stack and isinstance(nesting_state.stack[-1], _ClassInfo):
if nesting_state.stack[-1].access != 'private':
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/constructors', 3,
'%s must be in the private: section' % matched.group(1))
else:
pass
def FindNextMatchingAngleBracket(clean_lines, linenum, init_suffix):
"""Find the corresponding > to close a template.
Args:
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: Current line number.
init_suffix: Remainder of the current line after the initial <.
Returns:
True if a matching bracket exists.
"""
line = init_suffix
nesting_stack = ['<']
while True:
match = Search(r'^[^<>(),;\[\]]*([<>(),;\[\]])(.*)$', line)
if match:
operator = match.group(1)
line = match.group(2)
if nesting_stack[-1] == '<':
if operator in ('<', '(', '['):
nesting_stack.append(operator)
elif operator == '>':
nesting_stack.pop()
if not nesting_stack:
return True
elif operator == ',':
return True
else:
return False
else:
if operator in ('<', '(', '['):
nesting_stack.append(operator)
elif operator in (')', ']'):
nesting_stack.pop()
else:
linenum += 1
if linenum >= len(clean_lines.elided):
break
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
return True
def FindPreviousMatchingAngleBracket(clean_lines, linenum, init_prefix):
"""Find the corresponding < that started a template.
Args:
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: Current line number.
init_prefix: Part of the current line before the initial >.
Returns:
True if a matching bracket exists.
"""
line = init_prefix
nesting_stack = ['>']
while True:
match = Search(r'^(.*)([<>(),;\[\]])[^<>(),;\[\]]*$', line)
if match:
operator = match.group(2)
line = match.group(1)
if nesting_stack[-1] == '>':
if operator in ('>', ')', ']'):
nesting_stack.append(operator)
elif operator == '<':
nesting_stack.pop()
if not nesting_stack:
return True
elif operator == ',':
return True
else:
return False
else:
if operator in ('>', ')', ']'):
nesting_stack.append(operator)
elif operator in ('(', '['):
nesting_stack.pop()
else:
linenum -= 1
if linenum < 0:
break
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
return False
def CheckSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, nesting_state, error):
"""Checks for the correctness of various spacing issues in the code.
Things we check for: spaces around operators, spaces after
if/for/while/switch, no spaces around parens in function calls, two
spaces between code and comment, don't start a block with a blank
line, don't end a function with a blank line, don't add a blank line
after public/protected/private, don't have too many blank lines in a row.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
nesting_state: A _NestingState instance which maintains information about
the current stack of nested blocks being parsed.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
raw = clean_lines.raw_lines
line = raw[linenum]
if IsBlankLine(line) and not nesting_state.InNamespaceBody():
elided = clean_lines.elided
prev_line = elided[linenum - 1]
prevbrace = prev_line.rfind('{')
if prevbrace != -1 and prev_line[prevbrace:].find('}') == -1:
exception = False
if Match(r' {6}\w', prev_line): search_position = linenum-2
while (search_position >= 0
and Match(r' {6}\w', elided[search_position])):
search_position -= 1
exception = (search_position >= 0
and elided[search_position][:5] == ' :')
else:
exception = (Match(r' {4}\w[^\(]*\)\s*(const\s*)?(\{\s*$|:)',
prev_line)
or Match(r' {4}:', prev_line))
if not exception:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/blank_line', 2,
'Blank line at the start of a code block. Is this needed?')
if linenum + 1 < clean_lines.NumLines():
next_line = raw[linenum + 1]
if (next_line
and Match(r'\s*}', next_line)
and next_line.find('} else ') == -1):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/blank_line', 3,
'Blank line at the end of a code block. Is this needed?')
matched = Match(r'\s*(public|protected|private):', prev_line)
if matched:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/blank_line', 3,
'Do not leave a blank line after "%s:"' % matched.group(1))
commentpos = line.find('//')
if commentpos != -1:
if (line.count('"', 0, commentpos) -
line.count('\\"', 0, commentpos)) % 2 == 0: if (not Match(r'^\s*{ //', line) and
((commentpos >= 1 and
line[commentpos-1] not in string.whitespace) or
(commentpos >= 2 and
line[commentpos-2] not in string.whitespace))):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/comments', 2,
'At least two spaces is best between code and comments')
commentend = commentpos + 2
if commentend < len(line) and not line[commentend] == ' ':
match = (Search(r'[=/-]{4,}\s*$', line[commentend:]) or
Search(r'^/$', line[commentend:]) or
Search(r'^/+ ', line[commentend:]))
if not match:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/comments', 4,
'Should have a space between // and comment')
CheckComment(line[commentpos:], filename, linenum, error)
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
line = re.sub(r'operator(==|!=|<|<<|<=|>=|>>|>)\(', 'operator\(', line)
if Search(r'[\w.]=[\w.]', line) and not Search(r'\b(if|while) ', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 4,
'Missing spaces around =')
match = Search(r'[^<>=!\s](==|!=|<=|>=)[^<>=!\s]', line)
if match:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3,
'Missing spaces around %s' % match.group(1))
match = Search(r'(\S)(?:L|UL|ULL|l|ul|ull)?<<(\S)', line)
if match and not (match.group(1).isdigit() and match.group(2).isdigit()):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3,
'Missing spaces around <<')
elif not Match(r'#.*include', line):
reduced_line = line.replace('->', '')
match = Search(r'[^\s<]<([^\s=<].*)', reduced_line)
if (match and
not FindNextMatchingAngleBracket(clean_lines, linenum, match.group(1))):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3,
'Missing spaces around <')
match = Search(r'^(.*[^\s>])>[^\s=>]', reduced_line)
if (match and
not FindPreviousMatchingAngleBracket(clean_lines, linenum,
match.group(1))):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3,
'Missing spaces around >')
match = Search(r'>>[a-zA-Z_]', line)
if match:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 3,
'Missing spaces around >>')
match = Search(r'(!\s|~\s|[\s]--[\s;]|[\s]\+\+[\s;])', line)
if match:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/operators', 4,
'Extra space for operator %s' % match.group(1))
match = Search(r' (if\(|for\(|while\(|switch\()', line)
if match:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 5,
'Missing space before ( in %s' % match.group(1))
match = Search(r'\b(if|for|while|switch)\s*'
r'\(([ ]*)(.).*[^ ]+([ ]*)\)\s*{\s*$',
line)
if match:
if len(match.group(2)) != len(match.group(4)):
if not (match.group(3) == ';' and
len(match.group(2)) == 1 + len(match.group(4)) or
not match.group(2) and Search(r'\bfor\s*\(.*; \)', line)):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 5,
'Mismatching spaces inside () in %s' % match.group(1))
if not len(match.group(2)) in [0, 1]:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/parens', 5,
'Should have zero or one spaces inside ( and ) in %s' %
match.group(1))
if Search(r',[^\s]', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/comma', 3,
'Missing space after ,')
if Search(r';[^\s};\\)/]', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 3,
'Missing space after ;')
CheckSpacingForFunctionCall(filename, line, linenum, error)
if Search(r'[^ ({]{', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 5,
'Missing space before {')
if Search(r'}else', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 5,
'Missing space before else')
if Search(r'\w\s+\[', line) and not Search(r'delete\s+\[', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 5,
'Extra space before [')
if Search(r':\s*;\s*$', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 5,
'Semicolon defining empty statement. Use {} instead.')
elif Search(r'^\s*;\s*$', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 5,
'Line contains only semicolon. If this should be an empty statement, '
'use {} instead.')
elif (Search(r'\s+;\s*$', line) and
not Search(r'\bfor\b', line)):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/semicolon', 5,
'Extra space before last semicolon. If this should be an empty '
'statement, use {} instead.')
if (Search('for *\(.*[^:]:[^: ]', line) or
Search('for *\(.*[^: ]:[^:]', line)):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/forcolon', 2,
'Missing space around colon in range-based for loop')
def CheckSectionSpacing(filename, clean_lines, class_info, linenum, error):
"""Checks for additional blank line issues related to sections.
Currently the only thing checked here is blank line before protected/private.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
class_info: A _ClassInfo objects.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
if (class_info.last_line - class_info.starting_linenum <= 24 or
linenum <= class_info.starting_linenum):
return
matched = Match(r'\s*(public|protected|private):', clean_lines.lines[linenum])
if matched:
prev_line = clean_lines.lines[linenum - 1]
if (not IsBlankLine(prev_line) and
not Search(r'\b(class|struct)\b', prev_line) and
not Search(r'\\$', prev_line)):
end_class_head = class_info.starting_linenum
for i in range(class_info.starting_linenum, linenum):
if Search(r'\{\s*$', clean_lines.lines[i]):
end_class_head = i
break
if end_class_head < linenum - 1:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/blank_line', 3,
'"%s:" should be preceded by a blank line' % matched.group(1))
def GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum):
"""Return the most recent non-blank line and its line number.
Args:
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file contents.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
Returns:
A tuple with two elements. The first element is the contents of the last
non-blank line before the current line, or the empty string if this is the
first non-blank line. The second is the line number of that line, or -1
if this is the first non-blank line.
"""
prevlinenum = linenum - 1
while prevlinenum >= 0:
prevline = clean_lines.elided[prevlinenum]
if not IsBlankLine(prevline): return (prevline, prevlinenum)
prevlinenum -= 1
return ('', -1)
def CheckBraces(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Looks for misplaced braces (e.g. at the end of line).
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
if Match(r'\s*{\s*$', line):
prevline = GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0]
if (not Search(r'[;:}{]\s*$', prevline) and
not Match(r'\s*#', prevline)):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/braces', 4,
'{ should almost always be at the end of the previous line')
if Match(r'\s*else\s*', line):
prevline = GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0]
if Match(r'\s*}\s*$', prevline):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 4,
'An else should appear on the same line as the preceding }')
if Search(r'}\s*else[^{]*$', line) or Match(r'[^}]*else\s*{', line):
if Search(r'}\s*else if([^{]*)$', line): pos = line.find('else if')
pos = line.find('(', pos)
if pos > 0:
(endline, _, endpos) = CloseExpression(clean_lines, linenum, pos)
if endline[endpos:].find('{') == -1: error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 5,
'If an else has a brace on one side, it should have it on both')
else: error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 5,
'If an else has a brace on one side, it should have it on both')
if Search(r'\belse [^\s{]', line) and not Search(r'\belse if\b', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 4,
'Else clause should never be on same line as else (use 2 lines)')
if Match(r'\s*do [^\s{]', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 4,
'do/while clauses should not be on a single line')
prevlinenum = linenum
while True:
(prevline, prevlinenum) = GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, prevlinenum)
if Match(r'\s+{.*}\s*;', line) and not prevline.count(';'):
line = prevline + line
else:
break
if (Search(r'{.*}\s*;', line) and
line.count('{') == line.count('}') and
not Search(r'struct|class|enum|\s*=\s*{', line)):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 4,
"You don't need a ; after a }")
def CheckEmptyLoopBody(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Loop for empty loop body with only a single semicolon.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
if Match(r'\s*(for|while)\s*\(', line):
(end_line, end_linenum, end_pos) = CloseExpression(
clean_lines, linenum, line.find('('))
if end_pos >= 0 and Match(r';', end_line[end_pos:]):
error(filename, end_linenum, 'whitespace/empty_loop_body', 5,
'Empty loop bodies should use {} or continue')
def ReplaceableCheck(operator, macro, line):
"""Determine whether a basic CHECK can be replaced with a more specific one.
For example suggest using CHECK_EQ instead of CHECK(a == b) and
similarly for CHECK_GE, CHECK_GT, CHECK_LE, CHECK_LT, CHECK_NE.
Args:
operator: The C++ operator used in the CHECK.
macro: The CHECK or EXPECT macro being called.
line: The current source line.
Returns:
True if the CHECK can be replaced with a more specific one.
"""
match_constant = r'([-+]?(\d+|0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+)[lLuU]{0,3}|".*"|\'.*\')'
match_this = (r'\s*' + macro + r'\((\s*' +
match_constant + r'\s*' + operator + r'[^<>].*|'
r'.*[^<>]' + operator + r'\s*' + match_constant +
r'\s*\))')
return Match(match_this, line) and not Search(r'NULL|&&|\|\|', line)
def CheckCheck(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Checks the use of CHECK and EXPECT macros.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
raw_lines = clean_lines.raw_lines
current_macro = ''
for macro in _CHECK_MACROS:
if raw_lines[linenum].find(macro) >= 0:
current_macro = macro
break
if not current_macro:
return
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
for operator in ['==', '!=', '>=', '>', '<=', '<']:
if ReplaceableCheck(operator, current_macro, line):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/check', 2,
'Consider using %s instead of %s(a %s b)' % (
_CHECK_REPLACEMENT[current_macro][operator],
current_macro, operator))
break
def CheckAltTokens(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Check alternative keywords being used in boolean expressions.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
if Match(r'^\s*#', line):
return
if line.find('/*') >= 0 or line.find('*/') >= 0:
return
for match in _ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT_PATTERN.finditer(line):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/alt_tokens', 2,
'Use operator %s instead of %s' % (
_ALT_TOKEN_REPLACEMENT[match.group(1)], match.group(1)))
def GetLineWidth(line):
"""Determines the width of the line in column positions.
Args:
line: A string, which may be a Unicode string.
Returns:
The width of the line in column positions, accounting for Unicode
combining characters and wide characters.
"""
if isinstance(line, unicode):
width = 0
for uc in unicodedata.normalize('NFC', line):
if unicodedata.east_asian_width(uc) in ('W', 'F'):
width += 2
elif not unicodedata.combining(uc):
width += 1
return width
else:
return len(line)
def CheckStyle(filename, clean_lines, linenum, file_extension, nesting_state,
error):
"""Checks rules from the 'C++ style rules' section of cppguide.html.
Most of these rules are hard to test (naming, comment style), but we
do what we can. In particular we check for 2-space indents, line lengths,
tab usage, spaces inside code, etc.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
file_extension: The extension (without the dot) of the filename.
nesting_state: A _NestingState instance which maintains information about
the current stack of nested blocks being parsed.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
raw_lines = clean_lines.raw_lines
line = raw_lines[linenum]
if line.find('\t') != -1:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/tab', 1,
'Tab found; better to use spaces')
initial_spaces = 0
cleansed_line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
while initial_spaces < len(line) and line[initial_spaces] == ' ':
initial_spaces += 1
if line and line[-1].isspace():
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/end_of_line', 4,
'Line ends in whitespace. Consider deleting these extra spaces.')
elif ((initial_spaces == 1 or initial_spaces == 3) and
not Match(r'\s*\w+\s*:\s*$', cleansed_line)):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/indent', 3,
'Weird number of spaces at line-start. '
'Are you using a 2-space indent?')
elif not initial_spaces and line[:2] != '//' and Search(r'[^:]:\s*$',
line):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/labels', 4,
'Labels should always be indented at least one space. '
'If this is a member-initializer list in a constructor or '
'the base class list in a class definition, the colon should '
'be on the following line.')
is_header_guard = False
if file_extension == 'h':
cppvar = GetHeaderGuardCPPVariable(filename)
if (line.startswith('#ifndef %s' % cppvar) or
line.startswith('#define %s' % cppvar) or
line.startswith('#endif // %s' % cppvar)):
is_header_guard = True
if (not line.startswith('#include') and not is_header_guard and
not Match(r'^\s*//.*http(s?)://\S*$', line) and
not Match(r'^// \$Id:.*#[0-9]+ \$$', line)):
line_width = GetLineWidth(line)
if line_width > 100:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/line_length', 4,
'Lines should very rarely be longer than 100 characters')
elif line_width > 80:
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/line_length', 2,
'Lines should be <= 80 characters long')
if (cleansed_line.count(';') > 1 and
cleansed_line.find('for') == -1 and
(GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0].find('for') == -1 or
GetPreviousNonBlankLine(clean_lines, linenum)[0].find(';') != -1) and
not ((cleansed_line.find('case ') != -1 or
cleansed_line.find('default:') != -1) and
cleansed_line.find('break;') != -1)):
error(filename, linenum, 'whitespace/newline', 0,
'More than one command on the same line')
CheckBraces(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error)
CheckEmptyLoopBody(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error)
CheckAccess(filename, clean_lines, linenum, nesting_state, error)
CheckSpacing(filename, clean_lines, linenum, nesting_state, error)
CheckCheck(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error)
CheckAltTokens(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error)
classinfo = nesting_state.InnermostClass()
if classinfo:
CheckSectionSpacing(filename, clean_lines, classinfo, linenum, error)
_RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE_NEW_STYLE = re.compile(r'#include +"[^/]+\.h"')
_RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE = re.compile(r'^\s*#\s*include\s*([<"])([^>"]*)[>"].*$')
_RE_FIRST_COMPONENT = re.compile(r'^[^-_.]+')
def _DropCommonSuffixes(filename):
"""Drops common suffixes like _test.cc or -inl.h from filename.
For example:
>>> _DropCommonSuffixes('foo/foo-inl.h')
'foo/foo'
>>> _DropCommonSuffixes('foo/bar/foo.cc')
'foo/bar/foo'
>>> _DropCommonSuffixes('foo/foo_internal.h')
'foo/foo'
>>> _DropCommonSuffixes('foo/foo_unusualinternal.h')
'foo/foo_unusualinternal'
Args:
filename: The input filename.
Returns:
The filename with the common suffix removed.
"""
for suffix in ('test.cc', 'regtest.cc', 'unittest.cc',
'inl.h', 'impl.h', 'internal.h'):
if (filename.endswith(suffix) and len(filename) > len(suffix) and
filename[-len(suffix) - 1] in ('-', '_')):
return filename[:-len(suffix) - 1]
return os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
def _IsTestFilename(filename):
"""Determines if the given filename has a suffix that identifies it as a test.
Args:
filename: The input filename.
Returns:
True if 'filename' looks like a test, False otherwise.
"""
if (filename.endswith('_test.cc') or
filename.endswith('_unittest.cc') or
filename.endswith('_regtest.cc')):
return True
else:
return False
def _ClassifyInclude(fileinfo, include, is_system):
"""Figures out what kind of header 'include' is.
Args:
fileinfo: The current file cpplint is running over. A FileInfo instance.
include: The path to a #included file.
is_system: True if the #include used <> rather than "".
Returns:
One of the _XXX_HEADER constants.
For example:
>>> _ClassifyInclude(FileInfo('foo/foo.cc'), 'stdio.h', True)
_C_SYS_HEADER
>>> _ClassifyInclude(FileInfo('foo/foo.cc'), 'string', True)
_CPP_SYS_HEADER
>>> _ClassifyInclude(FileInfo('foo/foo.cc'), 'foo/foo.h', False)
_LIKELY_MY_HEADER
>>> _ClassifyInclude(FileInfo('foo/foo_unknown_extension.cc'),
... 'bar/foo_other_ext.h', False)
_POSSIBLE_MY_HEADER
>>> _ClassifyInclude(FileInfo('foo/foo.cc'), 'foo/bar.h', False)
_OTHER_HEADER
"""
is_stl_h = include in _STL_HEADERS
is_cpp_h = is_stl_h or include in _CPP_HEADERS
if is_system:
if is_cpp_h:
return _CPP_SYS_HEADER
else:
return _C_SYS_HEADER
target_dir, target_base = (
os.path.split(_DropCommonSuffixes(fileinfo.RepositoryName())))
include_dir, include_base = os.path.split(_DropCommonSuffixes(include))
if target_base == include_base and (
include_dir == target_dir or
include_dir == os.path.normpath(target_dir + '/../public')):
return _LIKELY_MY_HEADER
target_first_component = _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match(target_base)
include_first_component = _RE_FIRST_COMPONENT.match(include_base)
if (target_first_component and include_first_component and
target_first_component.group(0) ==
include_first_component.group(0)):
return _POSSIBLE_MY_HEADER
return _OTHER_HEADER
def CheckIncludeLine(filename, clean_lines, linenum, include_state, error):
"""Check rules that are applicable to #include lines.
Strings on #include lines are NOT removed from elided line, to make
certain tasks easier. However, to prevent false positives, checks
applicable to #include lines in CheckLanguage must be put here.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
include_state: An _IncludeState instance in which the headers are inserted.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
fileinfo = FileInfo(filename)
line = clean_lines.lines[linenum]
if _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE_NEW_STYLE.search(line):
error(filename, linenum, 'build/include', 4,
'Include the directory when naming .h files')
match = _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.search(line)
if match:
include = match.group(2)
is_system = (match.group(1) == '<')
if include in include_state:
error(filename, linenum, 'build/include', 4,
'"%s" already included at %s:%s' %
(include, filename, include_state[include]))
else:
include_state[include] = linenum
error_message = include_state.CheckNextIncludeOrder(
_ClassifyInclude(fileinfo, include, is_system))
if error_message:
error(filename, linenum, 'build/include_order', 4,
'%s. Should be: %s.h, c system, c++ system, other.' %
(error_message, fileinfo.BaseName()))
if not include_state.IsInAlphabeticalOrder(include):
error(filename, linenum, 'build/include_alpha', 4,
'Include "%s" not in alphabetical order' % include)
match = _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.match(line)
if match:
include = match.group(2)
if Match(r'(f|ind|io|i|o|parse|pf|stdio|str|)?stream$', include):
if not _IsTestFilename(filename):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/streams', 3,
'Streams are highly discouraged.')
def _GetTextInside(text, start_pattern):
"""Retrieves all the text between matching open and close parentheses.
Given a string of lines and a regular expression string, retrieve all the text
following the expression and between opening punctuation symbols like
(, [, or {, and the matching close-punctuation symbol. This properly nested
occurrences of the punctuations, so for the text like
printf(a(), b(c()));
a call to _GetTextInside(text, r'printf\(') will return 'a(), b(c())'.
start_pattern must match string having an open punctuation symbol at the end.
Args:
text: The lines to extract text. Its comments and strings must be elided.
It can be single line and can span multiple lines.
start_pattern: The regexp string indicating where to start extracting
the text.
Returns:
The extracted text.
None if either the opening string or ending punctuation could not be found.
"""
matching_punctuation = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']'}
closing_punctuation = set(matching_punctuation.itervalues())
match = re.search(start_pattern, text, re.M)
if not match: return None
start_position = match.end(0)
assert start_position > 0, (
'start_pattern must ends with an opening punctuation.')
assert text[start_position - 1] in matching_punctuation, (
'start_pattern must ends with an opening punctuation.')
punctuation_stack = [matching_punctuation[text[start_position - 1]]]
position = start_position
while punctuation_stack and position < len(text):
if text[position] == punctuation_stack[-1]:
punctuation_stack.pop()
elif text[position] in closing_punctuation:
return None
elif text[position] in matching_punctuation:
punctuation_stack.append(matching_punctuation[text[position]])
position += 1
if punctuation_stack:
return None
return text[start_position:position - 1]
def CheckLanguage(filename, clean_lines, linenum, file_extension, include_state,
error):
"""Checks rules from the 'C++ language rules' section of cppguide.html.
Some of these rules are hard to test (function overloading, using
uint32 inappropriately), but we do the best we can.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
file_extension: The extension (without the dot) of the filename.
include_state: An _IncludeState instance in which the headers are inserted.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
if not line:
return
match = _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.search(line)
if match:
CheckIncludeLine(filename, clean_lines, linenum, include_state, error)
return
if linenum + 1 < clean_lines.NumLines():
extended_line = line + clean_lines.elided[linenum + 1]
else:
extended_line = line
fullname = os.path.abspath(filename).replace('\\', '/')
fnline = line.split('{', 1)[0]
if (len(re.findall(r'\([^()]*\b(?:[\w:]|<[^()]*>)+(\s?&|&\s?)\w+', fnline)) >
len(re.findall(r'\([^()]*\bconst\s+(?:typename\s+)?(?:struct\s+)?'
r'(?:[\w:]|<[^()]*>)+(\s?&|&\s?)\w+', fnline)) +
len(re.findall(r'\([^()]*\b(?:[\w:]|<[^()]*>)+\s+const(\s?&|&\s?)[\w]+',
fnline))):
if not Search(
r'(for|swap|Swap|operator[<>][<>])\s*\(\s*'
r'(?:(?:typename\s*)?[\w:]|<.*>)+\s*&',
fnline):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/references', 2,
'Is this a non-const reference? '
'If so, make const or use a pointer.')
match = Search(
r'(\bnew\s+)?\b' r'(int|float|double|bool|char|int32|uint32|int64|uint64)\([^)]', line)
if match:
if (match.group(1) is None and not (Match(r'^\s*MOCK_(CONST_)?METHOD\d+(_T)?\(', line) or
Match(r'^\s*MockCallback<.*>', line))):
if (linenum == 0 or
not Match(r'^\s*MOCK_(CONST_)?METHOD\d+(_T)?\(\S+,\s*$',
clean_lines.elided[linenum - 1])):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/casting', 4,
'Using deprecated casting style. '
'Use static_cast<%s>(...) instead' %
match.group(2))
CheckCStyleCast(filename, linenum, line, clean_lines.raw_lines[linenum],
'static_cast',
r'\((int|float|double|bool|char|u?int(16|32|64))\)', error)
if CheckCStyleCast(filename, linenum, line, clean_lines.raw_lines[linenum],
'const_cast', r'\((char\s?\*+\s?)\)\s*"', error):
pass
else:
CheckCStyleCast(filename, linenum, line, clean_lines.raw_lines[linenum],
'reinterpret_cast', r'\((\w+\s?\*+\s?)\)', error)
if Search(
r'(&\([^)]+\)[\w(])|(&(static|dynamic|reinterpret)_cast\b)', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/casting', 4,
('Are you taking an address of a cast? '
'This is dangerous: could be a temp var. '
'Take the address before doing the cast, rather than after'))
match = Match(
r'((?:|static +)(?:|const +))string +([a-zA-Z0-9_:]+)\b(.*)',
line)
if match and not Match(r'\s*(<.*>)?(::[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)?\s*\(([^"]|$)',
match.group(3)):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/string', 4,
'For a static/global string constant, use a C style string instead: '
'"%schar %s[]".' %
(match.group(1), match.group(2)))
if Search(r'\bdynamic_cast<', line) and not _IsTestFilename(filename):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/rtti', 5,
'Do not use dynamic_cast<>. If you need to cast within a class '
"hierarchy, use static_cast<> to upcast. Google doesn't support "
'RTTI.')
if Search(r'\b([A-Za-z0-9_]*_)\(\1\)', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/init', 4,
'You seem to be initializing a member variable with itself.')
if file_extension == 'h':
pass
if Search(r'\bshort port\b', line):
if not Search(r'\bunsigned short port\b', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/int', 4,
'Use "unsigned short" for ports, not "short"')
else:
match = Search(r'\b(short|long(?! +double)|long long)\b', line)
if match:
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/int', 4,
'Use int16/int64/etc, rather than the C type %s' % match.group(1))
match = Search(r'snprintf\s*\(([^,]*),\s*([0-9]*)\s*,', line)
if match and match.group(2) != '0':
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 3,
'If you can, use sizeof(%s) instead of %s as the 2nd arg '
'to snprintf.' % (match.group(1), match.group(2)))
if Search(r'\bsprintf\b', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 5,
'Never use sprintf. Use snprintf instead.')
match = Search(r'\b(strcpy|strcat)\b', line)
if match:
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 4,
'Almost always, snprintf is better than %s' % match.group(1))
if Search(r'\bsscanf\b', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 1,
'sscanf can be ok, but is slow and can overflow buffers.')
if Search(r'\boperator\s*&\s*\(\s*\)', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/operator', 4,
'Unary operator& is dangerous. Do not use it.')
if Search(r'\}\s*if\s*\(', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/braces', 4,
'Did you mean "else if"? If not, start a new line for "if".')
printf_args = _GetTextInside(line, r'(?i)\b(string)?printf\s*\(')
if printf_args:
match = Match(r'([\w.\->()]+)$', printf_args)
if match and match.group(1) != '__VA_ARGS__':
function_name = re.search(r'\b((?:string)?printf)\s*\(',
line, re.I).group(1)
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/printf', 4,
'Potential format string bug. Do %s("%%s", %s) instead.'
% (function_name, match.group(1)))
match = Search(r'memset\s*\(([^,]*),\s*([^,]*),\s*0\s*\)', line)
if match and not Match(r"^''|-?[0-9]+|0x[0-9A-Fa-f]$", match.group(2)):
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/memset', 4,
'Did you mean "memset(%s, 0, %s)"?'
% (match.group(1), match.group(2)))
if Search(r'\busing namespace\b', line):
error(filename, linenum, 'build/namespaces', 5,
'Do not use namespace using-directives. '
'Use using-declarations instead.')
match = Match(r'\s*(.+::)?(\w+) [a-z]\w*\[(.+)];', line)
if (match and match.group(2) != 'return' and match.group(2) != 'delete' and
match.group(3).find(']') == -1):
tokens = re.split(r'\s|\+|\-|\*|\/|<<|>>]', match.group(3))
is_const = True
skip_next = False
for tok in tokens:
if skip_next:
skip_next = False
continue
if Search(r'sizeof\(.+\)', tok): continue
if Search(r'arraysize\(\w+\)', tok): continue
tok = tok.lstrip('(')
tok = tok.rstrip(')')
if not tok: continue
if Match(r'\d+', tok): continue
if Match(r'0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+', tok): continue
if Match(r'k[A-Z0-9]\w*', tok): continue
if Match(r'(.+::)?k[A-Z0-9]\w*', tok): continue
if Match(r'(.+::)?[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*', tok): continue
if tok.startswith('sizeof'):
skip_next = True
continue
is_const = False
break
if not is_const:
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/arrays', 1,
'Do not use variable-length arrays. Use an appropriately named '
"('k' followed by CamelCase) compile-time constant for the size.")
match = Match(
(r'\s*'
r'(DISALLOW_(EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS|COPY_AND_ASSIGN|IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS))'
r'\(.*\);$'),
line)
if match and linenum + 1 < clean_lines.NumLines():
next_line = clean_lines.elided[linenum + 1]
if not Search(r'^\s*}[\w\*,\s]*;', next_line):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/constructors', 3,
match.group(1) + ' should be the last thing in the class')
if (file_extension == 'h'
and Search(r'\bnamespace\s*{', line)
and line[-1] != '\\'):
error(filename, linenum, 'build/namespaces', 4,
'Do not use unnamed namespaces in header files. See '
'http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml#Namespaces'
' for more information.')
def CheckCStyleCast(filename, linenum, line, raw_line, cast_type, pattern,
error):
"""Checks for a C-style cast by looking for the pattern.
This also handles sizeof(type) warnings, due to similarity of content.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
line: The line of code to check.
raw_line: The raw line of code to check, with comments.
cast_type: The string for the C++ cast to recommend. This is either
reinterpret_cast, static_cast, or const_cast, depending.
pattern: The regular expression used to find C-style casts.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
Returns:
True if an error was emitted.
False otherwise.
"""
match = Search(pattern, line)
if not match:
return False
sizeof_match = Match(r'.*sizeof\s*$', line[0:match.start(1) - 1])
if sizeof_match:
error(filename, linenum, 'runtime/sizeof', 1,
'Using sizeof(type). Use sizeof(varname) instead if possible')
return True
if (line[0:match.start(1) - 1].endswith(' operator++') or
line[0:match.start(1) - 1].endswith(' operator--')):
return False
remainder = line[match.end(0):]
function_match = Match(r'\s*(\)|=|(const)?\s*(;|\{|throw\(\)|>))', remainder)
if function_match:
if (not function_match.group(3) or
function_match.group(3) == ';' or
('MockCallback<' not in raw_line and
'/*' not in raw_line)):
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/function', 3,
'All parameters should be named in a function')
return True
error(filename, linenum, 'readability/casting', 4,
'Using C-style cast. Use %s<%s>(...) instead' %
(cast_type, match.group(1)))
return True
_HEADERS_CONTAINING_TEMPLATES = (
('<deque>', ('deque',)),
('<functional>', ('unary_function', 'binary_function',
'plus', 'minus', 'multiplies', 'divides', 'modulus',
'negate',
'equal_to', 'not_equal_to', 'greater', 'less',
'greater_equal', 'less_equal',
'logical_and', 'logical_or', 'logical_not',
'unary_negate', 'not1', 'binary_negate', 'not2',
'bind1st', 'bind2nd',
'pointer_to_unary_function',
'pointer_to_binary_function',
'ptr_fun',
'mem_fun_t', 'mem_fun', 'mem_fun1_t', 'mem_fun1_ref_t',
'mem_fun_ref_t',
'const_mem_fun_t', 'const_mem_fun1_t',
'const_mem_fun_ref_t', 'const_mem_fun1_ref_t',
'mem_fun_ref',
)),
('<limits>', ('numeric_limits',)),
('<list>', ('list',)),
('<map>', ('map', 'multimap',)),
('<memory>', ('allocator',)),
('<queue>', ('queue', 'priority_queue',)),
('<set>', ('set', 'multiset',)),
('<stack>', ('stack',)),
('<string>', ('char_traits', 'basic_string',)),
('<utility>', ('pair',)),
('<vector>', ('vector',)),
('<hash_map>', ('hash_map', 'hash_multimap',)),
('<hash_set>', ('hash_set', 'hash_multiset',)),
('<slist>', ('slist',)),
)
_RE_PATTERN_STRING = re.compile(r'\bstring\b')
_re_pattern_algorithm_header = []
for _template in ('copy', 'max', 'min', 'min_element', 'sort', 'swap',
'transform'):
_re_pattern_algorithm_header.append(
(re.compile(r'[^>.]\b' + _template + r'(<.*?>)?\([^\)]'),
_template,
'<algorithm>'))
_re_pattern_templates = []
for _header, _templates in _HEADERS_CONTAINING_TEMPLATES:
for _template in _templates:
_re_pattern_templates.append(
(re.compile(r'(\<|\b)' + _template + r'\s*\<'),
_template + '<>',
_header))
def FilesBelongToSameModule(filename_cc, filename_h):
"""Check if these two filenames belong to the same module.
The concept of a 'module' here is a as follows:
foo.h, foo-inl.h, foo.cc, foo_test.cc and foo_unittest.cc belong to the
same 'module' if they are in the same directory.
some/path/public/xyzzy and some/path/internal/xyzzy are also considered
to belong to the same module here.
If the filename_cc contains a longer path than the filename_h, for example,
'/absolute/path/to/base/sysinfo.cc', and this file would include
'base/sysinfo.h', this function also produces the prefix needed to open the
header. This is used by the caller of this function to more robustly open the
header file. We don't have access to the real include paths in this context,
so we need this guesswork here.
Known bugs: tools/base/bar.cc and base/bar.h belong to the same module
according to this implementation. Because of this, this function gives
some false positives. This should be sufficiently rare in practice.
Args:
filename_cc: is the path for the .cc file
filename_h: is the path for the header path
Returns:
Tuple with a bool and a string:
bool: True if filename_cc and filename_h belong to the same module.
string: the additional prefix needed to open the header file.
"""
if not filename_cc.endswith('.cc'):
return (False, '')
filename_cc = filename_cc[:-len('.cc')]
if filename_cc.endswith('_unittest'):
filename_cc = filename_cc[:-len('_unittest')]
elif filename_cc.endswith('_test'):
filename_cc = filename_cc[:-len('_test')]
filename_cc = filename_cc.replace('/public/', '/')
filename_cc = filename_cc.replace('/internal/', '/')
if not filename_h.endswith('.h'):
return (False, '')
filename_h = filename_h[:-len('.h')]
if filename_h.endswith('-inl'):
filename_h = filename_h[:-len('-inl')]
filename_h = filename_h.replace('/public/', '/')
filename_h = filename_h.replace('/internal/', '/')
files_belong_to_same_module = filename_cc.endswith(filename_h)
common_path = ''
if files_belong_to_same_module:
common_path = filename_cc[:-len(filename_h)]
return files_belong_to_same_module, common_path
def UpdateIncludeState(filename, include_state, io=codecs):
"""Fill up the include_state with new includes found from the file.
Args:
filename: the name of the header to read.
include_state: an _IncludeState instance in which the headers are inserted.
io: The io factory to use to read the file. Provided for testability.
Returns:
True if a header was successfully added. False otherwise.
"""
headerfile = None
try:
headerfile = io.open(filename, 'r', 'utf8', 'replace')
except IOError:
return False
linenum = 0
for line in headerfile:
linenum += 1
clean_line = CleanseComments(line)
match = _RE_PATTERN_INCLUDE.search(clean_line)
if match:
include = match.group(2)
include_state.setdefault(include, '%s:%d' % (filename, linenum))
return True
def CheckForIncludeWhatYouUse(filename, clean_lines, include_state, error,
io=codecs):
"""Reports for missing stl includes.
This function will output warnings to make sure you are including the headers
necessary for the stl containers and functions that you use. We only give one
reason to include a header. For example, if you use both equal_to<> and
less<> in a .h file, only one (the latter in the file) of these will be
reported as a reason to include the <functional>.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
include_state: An _IncludeState instance.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
io: The IO factory to use to read the header file. Provided for unittest
injection.
"""
required = {}
for linenum in xrange(clean_lines.NumLines()):
line = clean_lines.elided[linenum]
if not line or line[0] == '#':
continue
matched = _RE_PATTERN_STRING.search(line)
if matched:
prefix = line[:matched.start()]
if prefix.endswith('std::') or not prefix.endswith('::'):
required['<string>'] = (linenum, 'string')
for pattern, template, header in _re_pattern_algorithm_header:
if pattern.search(line):
required[header] = (linenum, template)
if not '<' in line: continue
for pattern, template, header in _re_pattern_templates:
if pattern.search(line):
required[header] = (linenum, template)
include_state = include_state.copy()
header_found = False
abs_filename = FileInfo(filename).FullName()
abs_filename = re.sub(r'_flymake\.cc$', '.cc', abs_filename)
header_keys = include_state.keys()
for header in header_keys:
(same_module, common_path) = FilesBelongToSameModule(abs_filename, header)
fullpath = common_path + header
if same_module and UpdateIncludeState(fullpath, include_state, io):
header_found = True
if filename.endswith('.cc') and not header_found:
return
for required_header_unstripped in required:
template = required[required_header_unstripped][1]
if required_header_unstripped.strip('<>"') not in include_state:
error(filename, required[required_header_unstripped][0],
'build/include_what_you_use', 4,
'Add #include ' + required_header_unstripped + ' for ' + template)
_RE_PATTERN_EXPLICIT_MAKEPAIR = re.compile(r'\bmake_pair\s*<')
def CheckMakePairUsesDeduction(filename, clean_lines, linenum, error):
"""Check that make_pair's template arguments are deduced.
G++ 4.6 in C++0x mode fails badly if make_pair's template arguments are
specified explicitly, and such use isn't intended in any case.
Args:
filename: The name of the current file.
clean_lines: A CleansedLines instance containing the file.
linenum: The number of the line to check.
error: The function to call with any errors found.
"""
raw = clean_lines.raw_lines
line = raw[linenum]
match = _RE_PATTERN_EXPLICIT_MAKEPAIR.search(line)
if match:
error(filename, linenum, 'build/explicit_make_pair',
4, 'For C++11-compatibility, omit template arguments from make_pair'
' OR use pair directly OR if appropriate, construct a pair directly')
def ProcessLine(filename, file_extension, clean_lines, line,
include_state, function_state, nesting_state, error,
extra_check_functions=[]):
"""Processes a single line in the file.
Args:
filename: Filename of the file that is being processed.
file_extension: The extension (dot not included) of the file.
clean_lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file,
with comments stripped.
line: Number of line being processed.
include_state: An _IncludeState instance in which the headers are inserted.
function_state: A _FunctionState instance which counts function lines, etc.
nesting_state: A _NestingState instance which maintains information about
the current stack of nested blocks being parsed.
error: A callable to which errors are reported, which takes 4 arguments:
filename, line number, error level, and message
extra_check_functions: An array of additional check functions that will be
run on each source line. Each function takes 4
arguments: filename, clean_lines, line, error
"""
raw_lines = clean_lines.raw_lines
ParseNolintSuppressions(filename, raw_lines[line], line, error)
nesting_state.Update(filename, clean_lines, line, error)
if nesting_state.stack and nesting_state.stack[-1].inline_asm != _NO_ASM:
return
CheckForFunctionLengths(filename, clean_lines, line, function_state, error)
CheckForMultilineCommentsAndStrings(filename, clean_lines, line, error)
CheckStyle(filename, clean_lines, line, file_extension, nesting_state, error)
CheckLanguage(filename, clean_lines, line, file_extension, include_state,
error)
CheckForNonStandardConstructs(filename, clean_lines, line,
nesting_state, error)
CheckPosixThreading(filename, clean_lines, line, error)
CheckInvalidIncrement(filename, clean_lines, line, error)
CheckMakePairUsesDeduction(filename, clean_lines, line, error)
for check_fn in extra_check_functions:
check_fn(filename, clean_lines, line, error)
def ProcessFileData(filename, file_extension, lines, error,
extra_check_functions=[]):
"""Performs lint checks and reports any errors to the given error function.
Args:
filename: Filename of the file that is being processed.
file_extension: The extension (dot not included) of the file.
lines: An array of strings, each representing a line of the file, with the
last element being empty if the file is terminated with a newline.
error: A callable to which errors are reported, which takes 4 arguments:
filename, line number, error level, and message
extra_check_functions: An array of additional check functions that will be
run on each source line. Each function takes 4
arguments: filename, clean_lines, line, error
"""
lines = (['// marker so line numbers and indices both start at 1'] + lines +
['// marker so line numbers end in a known way'])
include_state = _IncludeState()
function_state = _FunctionState()
nesting_state = _NestingState()
ResetNolintSuppressions()
CheckForCopyright(filename, lines, error)
if file_extension == 'h':
CheckForHeaderGuard(filename, lines, error)
RemoveMultiLineComments(filename, lines, error)
clean_lines = CleansedLines(lines)
for line in xrange(clean_lines.NumLines()):
ProcessLine(filename, file_extension, clean_lines, line,
include_state, function_state, nesting_state, error,
extra_check_functions)
nesting_state.CheckClassFinished(filename, error)
CheckForIncludeWhatYouUse(filename, clean_lines, include_state, error)
CheckForUnicodeReplacementCharacters(filename, lines, error)
CheckForNewlineAtEOF(filename, lines, error)
def ProcessFile(filename, vlevel, extra_check_functions=[]):
"""Does google-lint on a single file.
Args:
filename: The name of the file to parse.
vlevel: The level of errors to report. Every error of confidence
>= verbose_level will be reported. 0 is a good default.
extra_check_functions: An array of additional check functions that will be
run on each source line. Each function takes 4
arguments: filename, clean_lines, line, error
"""
_SetVerboseLevel(vlevel)
try:
if filename == '-':
lines = codecs.StreamReaderWriter(sys.stdin,
codecs.getreader('utf8'),
codecs.getwriter('utf8'),
'replace').read().split('\n')
else:
lines = codecs.open(filename, 'r', 'utf8', 'replace').read().split('\n')
carriage_return_found = False
for linenum in range(len(lines)):
if lines[linenum].endswith('\r'):
lines[linenum] = lines[linenum].rstrip('\r')
carriage_return_found = True
except IOError:
sys.stderr.write(
"Skipping input '%s': Can't open for reading\n" % filename)
return
file_extension = filename[filename.rfind('.') + 1:]
if (filename != '-' and file_extension != 'cc' and file_extension != 'h'
and file_extension != 'cpp'):
sys.stderr.write('Ignoring %s; not a .cc or .h file\n' % filename)
else:
ProcessFileData(filename, file_extension, lines, Error,
extra_check_functions)
if carriage_return_found and os.linesep != '\r\n':
Error(filename, 0, 'whitespace/newline', 1,
'One or more unexpected \\r (^M) found;'
'better to use only a \\n')
sys.stderr.write('Done processing %s\n' % filename)
def PrintUsage(message):
"""Prints a brief usage string and exits, optionally with an error message.
Args:
message: The optional error message.
"""
sys.stderr.write(_USAGE)
if message:
sys.exit('\nFATAL ERROR: ' + message)
else:
sys.exit(1)
def PrintCategories():
"""Prints a list of all the error-categories used by error messages.
These are the categories used to filter messages via --filter.
"""
sys.stderr.write(''.join(' %s\n' % cat for cat in _ERROR_CATEGORIES))
sys.exit(0)
def ParseArguments(args):
"""Parses the command line arguments.
This may set the output format and verbosity level as side-effects.
Args:
args: The command line arguments:
Returns:
The list of filenames to lint.
"""
try:
(opts, filenames) = getopt.getopt(args, '', ['help', 'output=', 'verbose=',
'counting=',
'filter=',
'root='])
except getopt.GetoptError:
PrintUsage('Invalid arguments.')
verbosity = _VerboseLevel()
output_format = _OutputFormat()
filters = ''
counting_style = ''
for (opt, val) in opts:
if opt == '--help':
PrintUsage(None)
elif opt == '--output':
if not val in ('emacs', 'vs7', 'eclipse'):
PrintUsage('The only allowed output formats are emacs, vs7 and eclipse.')
output_format = val
elif opt == '--verbose':
verbosity = int(val)
elif opt == '--filter':
filters = val
if not filters:
PrintCategories()
elif opt == '--counting':
if val not in ('total', 'toplevel', 'detailed'):
PrintUsage('Valid counting options are total, toplevel, and detailed')
counting_style = val
elif opt == '--root':
global _root
_root = val
if not filenames:
PrintUsage('No files were specified.')
_SetOutputFormat(output_format)
_SetVerboseLevel(verbosity)
_SetFilters(filters)
_SetCountingStyle(counting_style)
return filenames
def main():
filenames = ParseArguments(sys.argv[1:])
sys.stderr = codecs.StreamReaderWriter(sys.stderr,
codecs.getreader('utf8'),
codecs.getwriter('utf8'),
'replace')
_cpplint_state.ResetErrorCounts()
for filename in filenames:
ProcessFile(filename, _cpplint_state.verbose_level)
_cpplint_state.PrintErrorCounts()
sys.exit(_cpplint_state.error_count > 0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()