AddressSanitizer.cpp [plain text]
#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InstVisitor.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ASanStackFrameLayout.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <system_error>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "asan"
static const uint64_t kDefaultShadowScale = 3;
static const uint64_t kDefaultShadowOffset32 = 1ULL << 29;
static const uint64_t kIOSShadowOffset32 = 1ULL << 30;
static const uint64_t kDefaultShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 44;
static const uint64_t kIOSShadowOffset64 = 0x130000000;
static const uint64_t kIOSSimShadowOffset32 = 1ULL << 30;
static const uint64_t kIOSSimShadowOffset64 = kDefaultShadowOffset64;
static const uint64_t kSmallX86_64ShadowOffset = 0x7FFF8000; static const uint64_t kPPC64_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 41;
static const uint64_t kMIPS32_ShadowOffset32 = 0x0aaa8000;
static const uint64_t kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset32 = 1ULL << 30;
static const uint64_t kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 46;
static const size_t kMinStackMallocSize = 1 << 6; static const size_t kMaxStackMallocSize = 1 << 16; static const uintptr_t kCurrentStackFrameMagic = 0x41B58AB3;
static const uintptr_t kRetiredStackFrameMagic = 0x45E0360E;
static const char *const kAsanModuleCtorName = "asan.module_ctor";
static const char *const kAsanModuleDtorName = "asan.module_dtor";
static const uint64_t kAsanCtorAndDtorPriority = 1;
static const char *const kAsanReportErrorTemplate = "__asan_report_";
static const char *const kAsanReportLoadN = "__asan_report_load_n";
static const char *const kAsanReportStoreN = "__asan_report_store_n";
static const char *const kAsanRegisterGlobalsName = "__asan_register_globals";
static const char *const kAsanUnregisterGlobalsName =
"__asan_unregister_globals";
static const char *const kAsanPoisonGlobalsName = "__asan_before_dynamic_init";
static const char *const kAsanUnpoisonGlobalsName = "__asan_after_dynamic_init";
static const char *const kAsanInitName = "__asan_init_v5";
static const char *const kAsanCovModuleInitName = "__sanitizer_cov_module_init";
static const char *const kAsanCovName = "__sanitizer_cov";
static const char *const kAsanPtrCmp = "__sanitizer_ptr_cmp";
static const char *const kAsanPtrSub = "__sanitizer_ptr_sub";
static const char *const kAsanHandleNoReturnName = "__asan_handle_no_return";
static const int kMaxAsanStackMallocSizeClass = 10;
static const char *const kAsanStackMallocNameTemplate = "__asan_stack_malloc_";
static const char *const kAsanStackFreeNameTemplate = "__asan_stack_free_";
static const char *const kAsanGenPrefix = "__asan_gen_";
static const char *const kAsanPoisonStackMemoryName =
"__asan_poison_stack_memory";
static const char *const kAsanUnpoisonStackMemoryName =
"__asan_unpoison_stack_memory";
static const char *const kAsanOptionDetectUAR =
"__asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return";
#ifndef NDEBUG
static const int kAsanStackAfterReturnMagic = 0xf5;
#endif
static const size_t kNumberOfAccessSizes = 5;
static cl::opt<bool> ClInstrumentReads("asan-instrument-reads",
cl::desc("instrument read instructions"), cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClInstrumentWrites("asan-instrument-writes",
cl::desc("instrument write instructions"), cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClInstrumentAtomics("asan-instrument-atomics",
cl::desc("instrument atomic instructions (rmw, cmpxchg)"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClAlwaysSlowPath("asan-always-slow-path",
cl::desc("use instrumentation with slow path for all accesses"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<int> ClMaxInsnsToInstrumentPerBB("asan-max-ins-per-bb",
cl::init(10000),
cl::desc("maximal number of instructions to instrument in any given BB"),
cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> ClStack("asan-stack",
cl::desc("Handle stack memory"), cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClUseAfterReturn("asan-use-after-return",
cl::desc("Check return-after-free"), cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClGlobals("asan-globals",
cl::desc("Handle global objects"), cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<int> ClCoverage("asan-coverage",
cl::desc("ASan coverage. 0: none, 1: entry block, 2: all blocks"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<int> ClCoverageBlockThreshold("asan-coverage-block-threshold",
cl::desc("Add coverage instrumentation only to the entry block if there "
"are more than this number of blocks."),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(1500));
static cl::opt<bool> ClInitializers("asan-initialization-order",
cl::desc("Handle C++ initializer order"), cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClInvalidPointerPairs("asan-detect-invalid-pointer-pair",
cl::desc("Instrument <, <=, >, >=, - with pointer operands"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<unsigned> ClRealignStack("asan-realign-stack",
cl::desc("Realign stack to the value of this flag (power of two)"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(32));
static cl::opt<int> ClInstrumentationWithCallsThreshold(
"asan-instrumentation-with-call-threshold",
cl::desc("If the function being instrumented contains more than "
"this number of memory accesses, use callbacks instead of "
"inline checks (-1 means never use callbacks)."),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(7000));
static cl::opt<std::string> ClMemoryAccessCallbackPrefix(
"asan-memory-access-callback-prefix",
cl::desc("Prefix for memory access callbacks"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init("__asan_"));
static cl::opt<bool> ClKeepUninstrumented("asan-keep-uninstrumented-functions",
cl::desc("Keep uninstrumented copies of functions"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<int> ClMappingScale("asan-mapping-scale",
cl::desc("scale of asan shadow mapping"), cl::Hidden, cl::init(0));
static cl::opt<bool> ClOpt("asan-opt",
cl::desc("Optimize instrumentation"), cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClOptSameTemp("asan-opt-same-temp",
cl::desc("Instrument the same temp just once"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClOptGlobals("asan-opt-globals",
cl::desc("Don't instrument scalar globals"), cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClCheckLifetime("asan-check-lifetime",
cl::desc("Use llvm.lifetime intrinsics to insert extra checks"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> ClDynamicAllocaStack(
"asan-stack-dynamic-alloca",
cl::desc("Use dynamic alloca to represent stack variables"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<int> ClDebug("asan-debug", cl::desc("debug"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(0));
static cl::opt<int> ClDebugStack("asan-debug-stack", cl::desc("debug stack"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(0));
static cl::opt<std::string> ClDebugFunc("asan-debug-func",
cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Debug func"));
static cl::opt<int> ClDebugMin("asan-debug-min", cl::desc("Debug min inst"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(-1));
static cl::opt<int> ClDebugMax("asan-debug-max", cl::desc("Debug man inst"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(-1));
STATISTIC(NumInstrumentedReads, "Number of instrumented reads");
STATISTIC(NumInstrumentedWrites, "Number of instrumented writes");
STATISTIC(NumOptimizedAccessesToGlobalArray,
"Number of optimized accesses to global arrays");
STATISTIC(NumOptimizedAccessesToGlobalVar,
"Number of optimized accesses to global vars");
namespace {
struct LocationMetadata {
StringRef Filename;
int LineNo;
int ColumnNo;
LocationMetadata() : Filename(), LineNo(0), ColumnNo(0) {}
bool empty() const { return Filename.empty(); }
void parse(MDNode *MDN) {
assert(MDN->getNumOperands() == 3);
MDString *MDFilename = cast<MDString>(MDN->getOperand(0));
Filename = MDFilename->getString();
LineNo = cast<ConstantInt>(MDN->getOperand(1))->getLimitedValue();
ColumnNo = cast<ConstantInt>(MDN->getOperand(2))->getLimitedValue();
}
};
class GlobalsMetadata {
public:
struct Entry {
Entry()
: SourceLoc(), Name(), IsDynInit(false),
IsBlacklisted(false) {}
LocationMetadata SourceLoc;
StringRef Name;
bool IsDynInit;
bool IsBlacklisted;
};
GlobalsMetadata() : inited_(false) {}
void init(Module& M) {
assert(!inited_);
inited_ = true;
NamedMDNode *Globals = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.asan.globals");
if (!Globals)
return;
for (auto MDN : Globals->operands()) {
assert(MDN->getNumOperands() == 5);
Value *V = MDN->getOperand(0);
if (!V)
continue;
GlobalVariable *GV = cast<GlobalVariable>(V);
Entry &E = Entries[GV];
if (Value *Loc = MDN->getOperand(1))
E.SourceLoc.parse(cast<MDNode>(Loc));
if (Value *Name = MDN->getOperand(2)) {
MDString *MDName = cast<MDString>(Name);
E.Name = MDName->getString();
}
ConstantInt *IsDynInit = cast<ConstantInt>(MDN->getOperand(3));
E.IsDynInit |= IsDynInit->isOne();
ConstantInt *IsBlacklisted = cast<ConstantInt>(MDN->getOperand(4));
E.IsBlacklisted |= IsBlacklisted->isOne();
}
}
Entry get(GlobalVariable *G) const {
auto Pos = Entries.find(G);
return (Pos != Entries.end()) ? Pos->second : Entry();
}
private:
bool inited_;
DenseMap<GlobalVariable*, Entry> Entries;
};
struct ShadowMapping {
int Scale;
uint64_t Offset;
bool OrShadowOffset;
};
static ShadowMapping getShadowMapping(const Module &M, int LongSize) {
llvm::Triple TargetTriple(M.getTargetTriple());
bool IsAndroid = TargetTriple.getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::Android;
bool IsIOS = TargetTriple.isiOS();
bool IsFreeBSD = TargetTriple.getOS() == llvm::Triple::FreeBSD;
bool IsLinux = TargetTriple.getOS() == llvm::Triple::Linux;
bool IsPPC64 = TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64 ||
TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64le;
bool IsX86 = TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86;
bool IsX86_64 = TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64;
bool IsMIPS32 = TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::mips ||
TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::mipsel;
ShadowMapping Mapping;
if (LongSize == 32) {
if (IsAndroid)
Mapping.Offset = 0;
else if (IsMIPS32)
Mapping.Offset = kMIPS32_ShadowOffset32;
else if (IsFreeBSD)
Mapping.Offset = kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset32;
else if (IsIOS && IsX86)
Mapping.Offset = kIOSSimShadowOffset32;
else if (IsIOS)
Mapping.Offset = kIOSShadowOffset32;
else
Mapping.Offset = kDefaultShadowOffset32;
} else { if (IsPPC64)
Mapping.Offset = kPPC64_ShadowOffset64;
else if (IsFreeBSD)
Mapping.Offset = kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset64;
else if (IsLinux && IsX86_64)
Mapping.Offset = kSmallX86_64ShadowOffset;
else if (IsIOS && IsX86_64)
Mapping.Offset = kIOSSimShadowOffset64;
else if (IsIOS)
Mapping.Offset = kIOSShadowOffset64;
else
Mapping.Offset = kDefaultShadowOffset64;
}
Mapping.Scale = kDefaultShadowScale;
if (ClMappingScale) {
Mapping.Scale = ClMappingScale;
}
Mapping.OrShadowOffset = !IsPPC64 && !(Mapping.Offset & (Mapping.Offset - 1));
return Mapping;
}
static size_t RedzoneSizeForScale(int MappingScale) {
return std::max(32U, 1U << MappingScale);
}
struct AddressSanitizer : public FunctionPass {
AddressSanitizer() : FunctionPass(ID) {}
const char *getPassName() const override {
return "AddressSanitizerFunctionPass";
}
void instrumentMop(Instruction *I, bool UseCalls);
void instrumentPointerComparisonOrSubtraction(Instruction *I);
void instrumentAddress(Instruction *OrigIns, Instruction *InsertBefore,
Value *Addr, uint32_t TypeSize, bool IsWrite,
Value *SizeArgument, bool UseCalls);
Value *createSlowPathCmp(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Value *AddrLong,
Value *ShadowValue, uint32_t TypeSize);
Instruction *generateCrashCode(Instruction *InsertBefore, Value *Addr,
bool IsWrite, size_t AccessSizeIndex,
Value *SizeArgument);
void instrumentMemIntrinsic(MemIntrinsic *MI);
Value *memToShadow(Value *Shadow, IRBuilder<> &IRB);
bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
bool maybeInsertAsanInitAtFunctionEntry(Function &F);
bool doInitialization(Module &M) override;
static char ID;
private:
void initializeCallbacks(Module &M);
bool LooksLikeCodeInBug11395(Instruction *I);
bool GlobalIsLinkerInitialized(GlobalVariable *G);
bool InjectCoverage(Function &F, const ArrayRef<BasicBlock*> AllBlocks);
void InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB);
LLVMContext *C;
const DataLayout *DL;
int LongSize;
Type *IntptrTy;
ShadowMapping Mapping;
Function *AsanCtorFunction;
Function *AsanInitFunction;
Function *AsanHandleNoReturnFunc;
Function *AsanCovFunction;
Function *AsanPtrCmpFunction, *AsanPtrSubFunction;
Function *AsanErrorCallback[2][kNumberOfAccessSizes];
Function *AsanMemoryAccessCallback[2][kNumberOfAccessSizes];
Function *AsanErrorCallbackSized[2],
*AsanMemoryAccessCallbackSized[2];
Function *AsanMemmove, *AsanMemcpy, *AsanMemset;
InlineAsm *EmptyAsm;
GlobalsMetadata GlobalsMD;
friend struct FunctionStackPoisoner;
};
class AddressSanitizerModule : public ModulePass {
public:
AddressSanitizerModule() : ModulePass(ID) {}
bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
static char ID; const char *getPassName() const override {
return "AddressSanitizerModule";
}
private:
void initializeCallbacks(Module &M);
bool InstrumentGlobals(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Module &M);
bool ShouldInstrumentGlobal(GlobalVariable *G);
void poisonOneInitializer(Function &GlobalInit, GlobalValue *ModuleName);
void createInitializerPoisonCalls(Module &M, GlobalValue *ModuleName);
size_t MinRedzoneSizeForGlobal() const {
return RedzoneSizeForScale(Mapping.Scale);
}
GlobalsMetadata GlobalsMD;
Type *IntptrTy;
LLVMContext *C;
const DataLayout *DL;
ShadowMapping Mapping;
Function *AsanPoisonGlobals;
Function *AsanUnpoisonGlobals;
Function *AsanRegisterGlobals;
Function *AsanUnregisterGlobals;
Function *AsanCovModuleInit;
};
struct FunctionStackPoisoner : public InstVisitor<FunctionStackPoisoner> {
Function &F;
AddressSanitizer &ASan;
DIBuilder DIB;
LLVMContext *C;
Type *IntptrTy;
Type *IntptrPtrTy;
ShadowMapping Mapping;
SmallVector<AllocaInst*, 16> AllocaVec;
SmallVector<Instruction*, 8> RetVec;
unsigned StackAlignment;
Function *AsanStackMallocFunc[kMaxAsanStackMallocSizeClass + 1],
*AsanStackFreeFunc[kMaxAsanStackMallocSizeClass + 1];
Function *AsanPoisonStackMemoryFunc, *AsanUnpoisonStackMemoryFunc;
struct AllocaPoisonCall {
IntrinsicInst *InsBefore;
AllocaInst *AI;
uint64_t Size;
bool DoPoison;
};
SmallVector<AllocaPoisonCall, 8> AllocaPoisonCallVec;
typedef DenseMap<Value*, AllocaInst*> AllocaForValueMapTy;
AllocaForValueMapTy AllocaForValue;
bool HasNonEmptyInlineAsm;
std::unique_ptr<CallInst> EmptyInlineAsm;
FunctionStackPoisoner(Function &F, AddressSanitizer &ASan)
: F(F), ASan(ASan), DIB(*F.getParent()), C(ASan.C),
IntptrTy(ASan.IntptrTy), IntptrPtrTy(PointerType::get(IntptrTy, 0)),
Mapping(ASan.Mapping),
StackAlignment(1 << Mapping.Scale), HasNonEmptyInlineAsm(false),
EmptyInlineAsm(CallInst::Create(ASan.EmptyAsm)) {}
bool runOnFunction() {
if (!ClStack) return false;
for (BasicBlock *BB : depth_first(&F.getEntryBlock()))
visit(*BB);
if (AllocaVec.empty()) return false;
initializeCallbacks(*F.getParent());
poisonStack();
if (ClDebugStack) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << F);
}
return true;
}
void poisonStack();
void visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI) {
RetVec.push_back(&RI);
}
void visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &AI) {
if (!isInterestingAlloca(AI)) return;
StackAlignment = std::max(StackAlignment, AI.getAlignment());
AllocaVec.push_back(&AI);
}
void visitIntrinsicInst(IntrinsicInst &II) {
if (!ClCheckLifetime) return;
Intrinsic::ID ID = II.getIntrinsicID();
if (ID != Intrinsic::lifetime_start &&
ID != Intrinsic::lifetime_end)
return;
ConstantInt *Size = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II.getArgOperand(0));
if (Size->isMinusOne()) return;
const uint64_t SizeValue = Size->getValue().getLimitedValue();
if (SizeValue == ~0ULL ||
!ConstantInt::isValueValidForType(IntptrTy, SizeValue))
return;
AllocaInst *AI = findAllocaForValue(II.getArgOperand(1));
if (!AI) return;
bool DoPoison = (ID == Intrinsic::lifetime_end);
AllocaPoisonCall APC = {&II, AI, SizeValue, DoPoison};
AllocaPoisonCallVec.push_back(APC);
}
void visitCallInst(CallInst &CI) {
HasNonEmptyInlineAsm |=
CI.isInlineAsm() && !CI.isIdenticalTo(EmptyInlineAsm.get());
}
void initializeCallbacks(Module &M);
bool isInterestingAlloca(AllocaInst &AI) const {
return (!AI.isArrayAllocation() && AI.isStaticAlloca() &&
AI.getAllocatedType()->isSized() &&
getAllocaSizeInBytes(&AI) > 0);
}
uint64_t getAllocaSizeInBytes(AllocaInst *AI) const {
Type *Ty = AI->getAllocatedType();
uint64_t SizeInBytes = ASan.DL->getTypeAllocSize(Ty);
return SizeInBytes;
}
AllocaInst *findAllocaForValue(Value *V);
void poisonRedZones(const ArrayRef<uint8_t> ShadowBytes, IRBuilder<> &IRB,
Value *ShadowBase, bool DoPoison);
void poisonAlloca(Value *V, uint64_t Size, IRBuilder<> &IRB, bool DoPoison);
void SetShadowToStackAfterReturnInlined(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Value *ShadowBase,
int Size);
Value *createAllocaForLayout(IRBuilder<> &IRB, const ASanStackFrameLayout &L,
bool Dynamic);
PHINode *createPHI(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Value *Cond, Value *ValueIfTrue,
Instruction *ThenTerm, Value *ValueIfFalse);
};
}
char AddressSanitizer::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(AddressSanitizer, "asan",
"AddressSanitizer: detects use-after-free and out-of-bounds bugs.",
false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createAddressSanitizerFunctionPass() {
return new AddressSanitizer();
}
char AddressSanitizerModule::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(AddressSanitizerModule, "asan-module",
"AddressSanitizer: detects use-after-free and out-of-bounds bugs."
"ModulePass", false, false)
ModulePass *llvm::createAddressSanitizerModulePass() {
return new AddressSanitizerModule();
}
static size_t TypeSizeToSizeIndex(uint32_t TypeSize) {
size_t Res = countTrailingZeros(TypeSize / 8);
assert(Res < kNumberOfAccessSizes);
return Res;
}
static GlobalVariable *createPrivateGlobalForString(
Module &M, StringRef Str, bool AllowMerging) {
Constant *StrConst = ConstantDataArray::getString(M.getContext(), Str);
GlobalVariable *GV =
new GlobalVariable(M, StrConst->getType(), true,
GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage, StrConst, kAsanGenPrefix);
if (AllowMerging)
GV->setUnnamedAddr(true);
GV->setAlignment(1); return GV;
}
static GlobalVariable *createPrivateGlobalForSourceLoc(Module &M,
LocationMetadata MD) {
Constant *LocData[] = {
createPrivateGlobalForString(M, MD.Filename, true),
ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext()), MD.LineNo),
ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext()), MD.ColumnNo),
};
auto LocStruct = ConstantStruct::getAnon(LocData);
auto GV = new GlobalVariable(M, LocStruct->getType(), true,
GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage, LocStruct,
kAsanGenPrefix);
GV->setUnnamedAddr(true);
return GV;
}
static bool GlobalWasGeneratedByAsan(GlobalVariable *G) {
return G->getName().find(kAsanGenPrefix) == 0;
}
Value *AddressSanitizer::memToShadow(Value *Shadow, IRBuilder<> &IRB) {
Shadow = IRB.CreateLShr(Shadow, Mapping.Scale);
if (Mapping.Offset == 0)
return Shadow;
if (Mapping.OrShadowOffset)
return IRB.CreateOr(Shadow, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Mapping.Offset));
else
return IRB.CreateAdd(Shadow, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Mapping.Offset));
}
void AddressSanitizer::instrumentMemIntrinsic(MemIntrinsic *MI) {
IRBuilder<> IRB(MI);
if (isa<MemTransferInst>(MI)) {
IRB.CreateCall3(
isa<MemMoveInst>(MI) ? AsanMemmove : AsanMemcpy,
IRB.CreatePointerCast(MI->getOperand(0), IRB.getInt8PtrTy()),
IRB.CreatePointerCast(MI->getOperand(1), IRB.getInt8PtrTy()),
IRB.CreateIntCast(MI->getOperand(2), IntptrTy, false));
} else if (isa<MemSetInst>(MI)) {
IRB.CreateCall3(
AsanMemset,
IRB.CreatePointerCast(MI->getOperand(0), IRB.getInt8PtrTy()),
IRB.CreateIntCast(MI->getOperand(1), IRB.getInt32Ty(), false),
IRB.CreateIntCast(MI->getOperand(2), IntptrTy, false));
}
MI->eraseFromParent();
}
static Value *isInterestingMemoryAccess(Instruction *I, bool *IsWrite,
unsigned *Alignment) {
if (I->getMetadata("nosanitize"))
return nullptr;
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
if (!ClInstrumentReads) return nullptr;
*IsWrite = false;
*Alignment = LI->getAlignment();
return LI->getPointerOperand();
}
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
if (!ClInstrumentWrites) return nullptr;
*IsWrite = true;
*Alignment = SI->getAlignment();
return SI->getPointerOperand();
}
if (AtomicRMWInst *RMW = dyn_cast<AtomicRMWInst>(I)) {
if (!ClInstrumentAtomics) return nullptr;
*IsWrite = true;
*Alignment = 0;
return RMW->getPointerOperand();
}
if (AtomicCmpXchgInst *XCHG = dyn_cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(I)) {
if (!ClInstrumentAtomics) return nullptr;
*IsWrite = true;
*Alignment = 0;
return XCHG->getPointerOperand();
}
return nullptr;
}
static bool isPointerOperand(Value *V) {
return V->getType()->isPointerTy() || isa<PtrToIntInst>(V);
}
static bool isInterestingPointerComparisonOrSubtraction(Instruction *I) {
if (ICmpInst *Cmp = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(I)) {
if (!Cmp->isRelational())
return false;
} else if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(I)) {
if (BO->getOpcode() != Instruction::Sub)
return false;
} else {
return false;
}
if (!isPointerOperand(I->getOperand(0)) ||
!isPointerOperand(I->getOperand(1)))
return false;
return true;
}
bool AddressSanitizer::GlobalIsLinkerInitialized(GlobalVariable *G) {
return G->hasInitializer() && !GlobalsMD.get(G).IsDynInit;
}
void
AddressSanitizer::instrumentPointerComparisonOrSubtraction(Instruction *I) {
IRBuilder<> IRB(I);
Function *F = isa<ICmpInst>(I) ? AsanPtrCmpFunction : AsanPtrSubFunction;
Value *Param[2] = {I->getOperand(0), I->getOperand(1)};
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (Param[i]->getType()->isPointerTy())
Param[i] = IRB.CreatePointerCast(Param[i], IntptrTy);
}
IRB.CreateCall2(F, Param[0], Param[1]);
}
void AddressSanitizer::instrumentMop(Instruction *I, bool UseCalls) {
bool IsWrite = false;
unsigned Alignment = 0;
Value *Addr = isInterestingMemoryAccess(I, &IsWrite, &Alignment);
assert(Addr);
if (ClOpt && ClOptGlobals) {
if (GlobalVariable *G = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(Addr)) {
if (!ClInitializers || GlobalIsLinkerInitialized(G)) {
NumOptimizedAccessesToGlobalVar++;
return;
}
}
ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(Addr);
if (CE && CE->isGEPWithNoNotionalOverIndexing()) {
if (GlobalVariable *G = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(CE->getOperand(0))) {
if (CE->getOperand(1)->isNullValue() && GlobalIsLinkerInitialized(G)) {
NumOptimizedAccessesToGlobalArray++;
return;
}
}
}
}
Type *OrigPtrTy = Addr->getType();
Type *OrigTy = cast<PointerType>(OrigPtrTy)->getElementType();
assert(OrigTy->isSized());
uint32_t TypeSize = DL->getTypeStoreSizeInBits(OrigTy);
assert((TypeSize % 8) == 0);
if (IsWrite)
NumInstrumentedWrites++;
else
NumInstrumentedReads++;
unsigned Granularity = 1 << Mapping.Scale;
if ((TypeSize == 8 || TypeSize == 16 || TypeSize == 32 || TypeSize == 64 ||
TypeSize == 128) &&
(Alignment >= Granularity || Alignment == 0 || Alignment >= TypeSize / 8))
return instrumentAddress(I, I, Addr, TypeSize, IsWrite, nullptr, UseCalls);
IRBuilder<> IRB(I);
Value *Size = ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, TypeSize / 8);
Value *AddrLong = IRB.CreatePointerCast(Addr, IntptrTy);
if (UseCalls) {
IRB.CreateCall2(AsanMemoryAccessCallbackSized[IsWrite], AddrLong, Size);
} else {
Value *LastByte = IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
IRB.CreateAdd(AddrLong, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, TypeSize / 8 - 1)),
OrigPtrTy);
instrumentAddress(I, I, Addr, 8, IsWrite, Size, false);
instrumentAddress(I, I, LastByte, 8, IsWrite, Size, false);
}
}
static Function *checkInterfaceFunction(Constant *FuncOrBitcast) {
if (isa<Function>(FuncOrBitcast)) return cast<Function>(FuncOrBitcast);
FuncOrBitcast->dump();
report_fatal_error("trying to redefine an AddressSanitizer "
"interface function");
}
Instruction *AddressSanitizer::generateCrashCode(
Instruction *InsertBefore, Value *Addr,
bool IsWrite, size_t AccessSizeIndex, Value *SizeArgument) {
IRBuilder<> IRB(InsertBefore);
CallInst *Call = SizeArgument
? IRB.CreateCall2(AsanErrorCallbackSized[IsWrite], Addr, SizeArgument)
: IRB.CreateCall(AsanErrorCallback[IsWrite][AccessSizeIndex], Addr);
IRB.CreateCall(EmptyAsm);
return Call;
}
Value *AddressSanitizer::createSlowPathCmp(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Value *AddrLong,
Value *ShadowValue,
uint32_t TypeSize) {
size_t Granularity = 1 << Mapping.Scale;
Value *LastAccessedByte = IRB.CreateAnd(
AddrLong, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Granularity - 1));
if (TypeSize / 8 > 1)
LastAccessedByte = IRB.CreateAdd(
LastAccessedByte, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, TypeSize / 8 - 1));
LastAccessedByte = IRB.CreateIntCast(
LastAccessedByte, ShadowValue->getType(), false);
return IRB.CreateICmpSGE(LastAccessedByte, ShadowValue);
}
void AddressSanitizer::instrumentAddress(Instruction *OrigIns,
Instruction *InsertBefore, Value *Addr,
uint32_t TypeSize, bool IsWrite,
Value *SizeArgument, bool UseCalls) {
IRBuilder<> IRB(InsertBefore);
Value *AddrLong = IRB.CreatePointerCast(Addr, IntptrTy);
size_t AccessSizeIndex = TypeSizeToSizeIndex(TypeSize);
if (UseCalls) {
IRB.CreateCall(AsanMemoryAccessCallback[IsWrite][AccessSizeIndex],
AddrLong);
return;
}
Type *ShadowTy = IntegerType::get(
*C, std::max(8U, TypeSize >> Mapping.Scale));
Type *ShadowPtrTy = PointerType::get(ShadowTy, 0);
Value *ShadowPtr = memToShadow(AddrLong, IRB);
Value *CmpVal = Constant::getNullValue(ShadowTy);
Value *ShadowValue = IRB.CreateLoad(
IRB.CreateIntToPtr(ShadowPtr, ShadowPtrTy));
Value *Cmp = IRB.CreateICmpNE(ShadowValue, CmpVal);
size_t Granularity = 1 << Mapping.Scale;
TerminatorInst *CrashTerm = nullptr;
if (ClAlwaysSlowPath || (TypeSize < 8 * Granularity)) {
TerminatorInst *CheckTerm =
SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(Cmp, InsertBefore, false,
MDBuilder(*C).createBranchWeights(1, 100000));
assert(dyn_cast<BranchInst>(CheckTerm)->isUnconditional());
BasicBlock *NextBB = CheckTerm->getSuccessor(0);
IRB.SetInsertPoint(CheckTerm);
Value *Cmp2 = createSlowPathCmp(IRB, AddrLong, ShadowValue, TypeSize);
BasicBlock *CrashBlock =
BasicBlock::Create(*C, "", NextBB->getParent(), NextBB);
CrashTerm = new UnreachableInst(*C, CrashBlock);
BranchInst *NewTerm = BranchInst::Create(CrashBlock, NextBB, Cmp2);
ReplaceInstWithInst(CheckTerm, NewTerm);
} else {
CrashTerm = SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(Cmp, InsertBefore, true);
}
Instruction *Crash = generateCrashCode(
CrashTerm, AddrLong, IsWrite, AccessSizeIndex, SizeArgument);
Crash->setDebugLoc(OrigIns->getDebugLoc());
}
void AddressSanitizerModule::poisonOneInitializer(Function &GlobalInit,
GlobalValue *ModuleName) {
IRBuilder<> IRB(GlobalInit.begin()->getFirstInsertionPt());
Value *ModuleNameAddr = ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(ModuleName, IntptrTy);
IRB.CreateCall(AsanPoisonGlobals, ModuleNameAddr);
for (auto &BB : GlobalInit.getBasicBlockList())
if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB.getTerminator()))
CallInst::Create(AsanUnpoisonGlobals, "", RI);
}
void AddressSanitizerModule::createInitializerPoisonCalls(
Module &M, GlobalValue *ModuleName) {
GlobalVariable *GV = M.getGlobalVariable("llvm.global_ctors");
ConstantArray *CA = cast<ConstantArray>(GV->getInitializer());
for (Use &OP : CA->operands()) {
if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(OP))
continue;
ConstantStruct *CS = cast<ConstantStruct>(OP);
if (Function* F = dyn_cast<Function>(CS->getOperand(1))) {
if (F->getName() == kAsanModuleCtorName) continue;
ConstantInt *Priority = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CS->getOperand(0));
if (Priority->getLimitedValue() <= kAsanCtorAndDtorPriority) continue;
poisonOneInitializer(*F, ModuleName);
}
}
}
bool AddressSanitizerModule::ShouldInstrumentGlobal(GlobalVariable *G) {
Type *Ty = cast<PointerType>(G->getType())->getElementType();
DEBUG(dbgs() << "GLOBAL: " << *G << "\n");
if (GlobalsMD.get(G).IsBlacklisted) return false;
if (!Ty->isSized()) return false;
if (!G->hasInitializer()) return false;
if (GlobalWasGeneratedByAsan(G)) return false; if (G->getLinkage() != GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage &&
G->getLinkage() != GlobalVariable::PrivateLinkage &&
G->getLinkage() != GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage)
return false;
if (G->hasComdat())
return false;
if (G->isThreadLocal())
return false;
if (G->getAlignment() > MinRedzoneSizeForGlobal()) return false;
if ((G->getName().find("\01L_OBJC_") == 0) ||
(G->getName().find("\01l_OBJC_") == 0)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ignoring \\01L_OBJC_* global: " << *G << "\n");
return false;
}
if (G->hasSection()) {
StringRef Section(G->getSection());
if (Section.startswith("__OBJC,") ||
Section.startswith("__DATA, __objc_")) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ignoring ObjC runtime global: " << *G << "\n");
return false;
}
if (Section.startswith("__DATA,__cfstring")) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ignoring CFString: " << *G << "\n");
return false;
}
if (Section.startswith("__TEXT,__cstring,cstring_literals")) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ignoring a cstring literal: " << *G << "\n");
return false;
}
if (Section.startswith(".CRT")) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ignoring a global initializer callback: " << *G << "\n");
return false;
}
if (Section == "llvm.metadata") return false;
}
return true;
}
void AddressSanitizerModule::initializeCallbacks(Module &M) {
IRBuilder<> IRB(*C);
AsanPoisonGlobals = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanPoisonGlobalsName, IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanPoisonGlobals->setLinkage(Function::ExternalLinkage);
AsanUnpoisonGlobals = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanUnpoisonGlobalsName, IRB.getVoidTy(), NULL));
AsanUnpoisonGlobals->setLinkage(Function::ExternalLinkage);
AsanRegisterGlobals = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanRegisterGlobalsName, IRB.getVoidTy(),
IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanRegisterGlobals->setLinkage(Function::ExternalLinkage);
AsanUnregisterGlobals = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanUnregisterGlobalsName,
IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanUnregisterGlobals->setLinkage(Function::ExternalLinkage);
AsanCovModuleInit = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanCovModuleInitName,
IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanCovModuleInit->setLinkage(Function::ExternalLinkage);
}
bool AddressSanitizerModule::InstrumentGlobals(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Module &M) {
GlobalsMD.init(M);
SmallVector<GlobalVariable *, 16> GlobalsToChange;
for (auto &G : M.globals()) {
if (ShouldInstrumentGlobal(&G))
GlobalsToChange.push_back(&G);
}
size_t n = GlobalsToChange.size();
if (n == 0) return false;
StructType *GlobalStructTy =
StructType::get(IntptrTy, IntptrTy, IntptrTy, IntptrTy, IntptrTy,
IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL);
SmallVector<Constant *, 16> Initializers(n);
bool HasDynamicallyInitializedGlobals = false;
GlobalVariable *ModuleName = createPrivateGlobalForString(
M, M.getModuleIdentifier(), false);
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
static const uint64_t kMaxGlobalRedzone = 1 << 18;
GlobalVariable *G = GlobalsToChange[i];
auto MD = GlobalsMD.get(G);
GlobalVariable *Name = createPrivateGlobalForString(
M, MD.Name.empty() ? G->getName() : MD.Name,
true);
PointerType *PtrTy = cast<PointerType>(G->getType());
Type *Ty = PtrTy->getElementType();
uint64_t SizeInBytes = DL->getTypeAllocSize(Ty);
uint64_t MinRZ = MinRedzoneSizeForGlobal();
uint64_t RZ = std::max(MinRZ,
std::min(kMaxGlobalRedzone,
(SizeInBytes / MinRZ / 4) * MinRZ));
uint64_t RightRedzoneSize = RZ;
if (SizeInBytes % MinRZ)
RightRedzoneSize += MinRZ - (SizeInBytes % MinRZ);
assert(((RightRedzoneSize + SizeInBytes) % MinRZ) == 0);
Type *RightRedZoneTy = ArrayType::get(IRB.getInt8Ty(), RightRedzoneSize);
StructType *NewTy = StructType::get(Ty, RightRedZoneTy, NULL);
Constant *NewInitializer = ConstantStruct::get(
NewTy, G->getInitializer(),
Constant::getNullValue(RightRedZoneTy), NULL);
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage = G->getLinkage();
if (G->isConstant() && Linkage == GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage)
Linkage = GlobalValue::InternalLinkage;
GlobalVariable *NewGlobal = new GlobalVariable(
M, NewTy, G->isConstant(), Linkage,
NewInitializer, "", G, G->getThreadLocalMode());
NewGlobal->copyAttributesFrom(G);
NewGlobal->setAlignment(MinRZ);
Value *Indices2[2];
Indices2[0] = IRB.getInt32(0);
Indices2[1] = IRB.getInt32(0);
G->replaceAllUsesWith(
ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(NewGlobal, Indices2, true));
NewGlobal->takeName(G);
G->eraseFromParent();
Constant *SourceLoc;
if (!MD.SourceLoc.empty()) {
auto SourceLocGlobal = createPrivateGlobalForSourceLoc(M, MD.SourceLoc);
SourceLoc = ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(SourceLocGlobal, IntptrTy);
} else {
SourceLoc = ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 0);
}
Initializers[i] = ConstantStruct::get(
GlobalStructTy, ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(NewGlobal, IntptrTy),
ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, SizeInBytes),
ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, SizeInBytes + RightRedzoneSize),
ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(Name, IntptrTy),
ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(ModuleName, IntptrTy),
ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, MD.IsDynInit), SourceLoc, NULL);
if (ClInitializers && MD.IsDynInit)
HasDynamicallyInitializedGlobals = true;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "NEW GLOBAL: " << *NewGlobal << "\n");
}
ArrayType *ArrayOfGlobalStructTy = ArrayType::get(GlobalStructTy, n);
GlobalVariable *AllGlobals = new GlobalVariable(
M, ArrayOfGlobalStructTy, false, GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
ConstantArray::get(ArrayOfGlobalStructTy, Initializers), "");
if (HasDynamicallyInitializedGlobals)
createInitializerPoisonCalls(M, ModuleName);
IRB.CreateCall2(AsanRegisterGlobals,
IRB.CreatePointerCast(AllGlobals, IntptrTy),
ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, n));
Function *AsanDtorFunction = Function::Create(
FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(*C), false),
GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, kAsanModuleDtorName, &M);
BasicBlock *AsanDtorBB = BasicBlock::Create(*C, "", AsanDtorFunction);
IRBuilder<> IRB_Dtor(ReturnInst::Create(*C, AsanDtorBB));
IRB_Dtor.CreateCall2(AsanUnregisterGlobals,
IRB.CreatePointerCast(AllGlobals, IntptrTy),
ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, n));
appendToGlobalDtors(M, AsanDtorFunction, kAsanCtorAndDtorPriority);
DEBUG(dbgs() << M);
return true;
}
bool AddressSanitizerModule::runOnModule(Module &M) {
DataLayoutPass *DLP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DataLayoutPass>();
if (!DLP)
return false;
DL = &DLP->getDataLayout();
C = &(M.getContext());
int LongSize = DL->getPointerSizeInBits();
IntptrTy = Type::getIntNTy(*C, LongSize);
Mapping = getShadowMapping(M, LongSize);
initializeCallbacks(M);
bool Changed = false;
Function *CtorFunc = M.getFunction(kAsanModuleCtorName);
assert(CtorFunc);
IRBuilder<> IRB(CtorFunc->getEntryBlock().getTerminator());
if (ClCoverage > 0) {
Function *CovFunc = M.getFunction(kAsanCovName);
int nCov = CovFunc ? CovFunc->getNumUses() : 0;
IRB.CreateCall(AsanCovModuleInit, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, nCov));
Changed = true;
}
if (ClGlobals)
Changed |= InstrumentGlobals(IRB, M);
return Changed;
}
void AddressSanitizer::initializeCallbacks(Module &M) {
IRBuilder<> IRB(*C);
for (size_t AccessIsWrite = 0; AccessIsWrite <= 1; AccessIsWrite++) {
for (size_t AccessSizeIndex = 0; AccessSizeIndex < kNumberOfAccessSizes;
AccessSizeIndex++) {
std::string Suffix =
(AccessIsWrite ? "store" : "load") + itostr(1 << AccessSizeIndex);
AsanErrorCallback[AccessIsWrite][AccessSizeIndex] =
checkInterfaceFunction(
M.getOrInsertFunction(kAsanReportErrorTemplate + Suffix,
IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanMemoryAccessCallback[AccessIsWrite][AccessSizeIndex] =
checkInterfaceFunction(
M.getOrInsertFunction(ClMemoryAccessCallbackPrefix + Suffix,
IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, NULL));
}
}
AsanErrorCallbackSized[0] = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanReportLoadN, IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanErrorCallbackSized[1] = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanReportStoreN, IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanMemoryAccessCallbackSized[0] = checkInterfaceFunction(
M.getOrInsertFunction(ClMemoryAccessCallbackPrefix + "loadN",
IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanMemoryAccessCallbackSized[1] = checkInterfaceFunction(
M.getOrInsertFunction(ClMemoryAccessCallbackPrefix + "storeN",
IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanMemmove = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
ClMemoryAccessCallbackPrefix + "memmove", IRB.getInt8PtrTy(),
IRB.getInt8PtrTy(), IRB.getInt8PtrTy(), IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanMemcpy = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
ClMemoryAccessCallbackPrefix + "memcpy", IRB.getInt8PtrTy(),
IRB.getInt8PtrTy(), IRB.getInt8PtrTy(), IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanMemset = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
ClMemoryAccessCallbackPrefix + "memset", IRB.getInt8PtrTy(),
IRB.getInt8PtrTy(), IRB.getInt32Ty(), IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanHandleNoReturnFunc = checkInterfaceFunction(
M.getOrInsertFunction(kAsanHandleNoReturnName, IRB.getVoidTy(), NULL));
AsanCovFunction = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanCovName, IRB.getVoidTy(), NULL));
AsanPtrCmpFunction = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanPtrCmp, IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanPtrSubFunction = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanPtrSub, IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
EmptyAsm = InlineAsm::get(FunctionType::get(IRB.getVoidTy(), false),
StringRef(""), StringRef(""),
true);
}
bool AddressSanitizer::doInitialization(Module &M) {
DataLayoutPass *DLP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DataLayoutPass>();
if (!DLP)
report_fatal_error("data layout missing");
DL = &DLP->getDataLayout();
GlobalsMD.init(M);
C = &(M.getContext());
LongSize = DL->getPointerSizeInBits();
IntptrTy = Type::getIntNTy(*C, LongSize);
AsanCtorFunction = Function::Create(
FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(*C), false),
GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, kAsanModuleCtorName, &M);
BasicBlock *AsanCtorBB = BasicBlock::Create(*C, "", AsanCtorFunction);
IRBuilder<> IRB(ReturnInst::Create(*C, AsanCtorBB));
AsanInitFunction = checkInterfaceFunction(
M.getOrInsertFunction(kAsanInitName, IRB.getVoidTy(), NULL));
AsanInitFunction->setLinkage(Function::ExternalLinkage);
IRB.CreateCall(AsanInitFunction);
Mapping = getShadowMapping(M, LongSize);
appendToGlobalCtors(M, AsanCtorFunction, kAsanCtorAndDtorPriority);
return true;
}
bool AddressSanitizer::maybeInsertAsanInitAtFunctionEntry(Function &F) {
if (F.getName().find(" load]") != std::string::npos) {
IRBuilder<> IRB(F.begin()->begin());
IRB.CreateCall(AsanInitFunction);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void AddressSanitizer::InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB) {
BasicBlock::iterator IP = BB.getFirstInsertionPt(), BE = BB.end();
for (; IP != BE; ++IP) {
AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(IP);
if (!AI || !AI->isStaticAlloca())
break;
}
DebugLoc EntryLoc = IP->getDebugLoc().getFnDebugLoc(*C);
IRBuilder<> IRB(IP);
IRB.SetCurrentDebugLocation(EntryLoc);
Type *Int8Ty = IRB.getInt8Ty();
GlobalVariable *Guard = new GlobalVariable(
*F.getParent(), Int8Ty, false, GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage,
Constant::getNullValue(Int8Ty), "__asan_gen_cov_" + F.getName());
LoadInst *Load = IRB.CreateLoad(Guard);
Load->setAtomic(Monotonic);
Load->setAlignment(1);
Value *Cmp = IRB.CreateICmpEQ(Constant::getNullValue(Int8Ty), Load);
Instruction *Ins = SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(
Cmp, IP, false, MDBuilder(*C).createBranchWeights(1, 100000));
IRB.SetInsertPoint(Ins);
IRB.SetCurrentDebugLocation(EntryLoc);
IRB.CreateCall(AsanCovFunction);
StoreInst *Store = IRB.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8Ty, 1), Guard);
Store->setAtomic(Monotonic);
Store->setAlignment(1);
}
bool AddressSanitizer::InjectCoverage(Function &F,
const ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> AllBlocks) {
if (!ClCoverage) return false;
if (ClCoverage == 1 ||
(unsigned)ClCoverageBlockThreshold < AllBlocks.size()) {
InjectCoverageAtBlock(F, F.getEntryBlock());
} else {
for (auto BB : AllBlocks)
InjectCoverageAtBlock(F, *BB);
}
return true;
}
bool AddressSanitizer::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
if (&F == AsanCtorFunction) return false;
if (F.getLinkage() == GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage) return false;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "ASAN instrumenting:\n" << F << "\n");
initializeCallbacks(*F.getParent());
maybeInsertAsanInitAtFunctionEntry(F);
if (!F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::SanitizeAddress))
return false;
if (!ClDebugFunc.empty() && ClDebugFunc != F.getName())
return false;
SmallSet<Value*, 16> TempsToInstrument;
SmallVector<Instruction*, 16> ToInstrument;
SmallVector<Instruction*, 8> NoReturnCalls;
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 16> AllBlocks;
SmallVector<Instruction*, 16> PointerComparisonsOrSubtracts;
int NumAllocas = 0;
bool IsWrite;
unsigned Alignment;
for (auto &BB : F) {
AllBlocks.push_back(&BB);
TempsToInstrument.clear();
int NumInsnsPerBB = 0;
for (auto &Inst : BB) {
if (LooksLikeCodeInBug11395(&Inst)) return false;
if (Value *Addr =
isInterestingMemoryAccess(&Inst, &IsWrite, &Alignment)) {
if (ClOpt && ClOptSameTemp) {
if (!TempsToInstrument.insert(Addr))
continue; }
} else if (ClInvalidPointerPairs &&
isInterestingPointerComparisonOrSubtraction(&Inst)) {
PointerComparisonsOrSubtracts.push_back(&Inst);
continue;
} else if (isa<MemIntrinsic>(Inst)) {
} else {
if (isa<AllocaInst>(Inst))
NumAllocas++;
CallSite CS(&Inst);
if (CS) {
TempsToInstrument.clear();
if (CS.doesNotReturn())
NoReturnCalls.push_back(CS.getInstruction());
}
continue;
}
ToInstrument.push_back(&Inst);
NumInsnsPerBB++;
if (NumInsnsPerBB >= ClMaxInsnsToInstrumentPerBB)
break;
}
}
Function *UninstrumentedDuplicate = nullptr;
bool LikelyToInstrument =
!NoReturnCalls.empty() || !ToInstrument.empty() || (NumAllocas > 0);
if (ClKeepUninstrumented && LikelyToInstrument) {
ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
UninstrumentedDuplicate = CloneFunction(&F, VMap, false);
UninstrumentedDuplicate->removeFnAttr(Attribute::SanitizeAddress);
UninstrumentedDuplicate->setName("NOASAN_" + F.getName());
F.getParent()->getFunctionList().push_back(UninstrumentedDuplicate);
}
bool UseCalls = false;
if (ClInstrumentationWithCallsThreshold >= 0 &&
ToInstrument.size() > (unsigned)ClInstrumentationWithCallsThreshold)
UseCalls = true;
int NumInstrumented = 0;
for (auto Inst : ToInstrument) {
if (ClDebugMin < 0 || ClDebugMax < 0 ||
(NumInstrumented >= ClDebugMin && NumInstrumented <= ClDebugMax)) {
if (isInterestingMemoryAccess(Inst, &IsWrite, &Alignment))
instrumentMop(Inst, UseCalls);
else
instrumentMemIntrinsic(cast<MemIntrinsic>(Inst));
}
NumInstrumented++;
}
FunctionStackPoisoner FSP(F, *this);
bool ChangedStack = FSP.runOnFunction();
for (auto CI : NoReturnCalls) {
IRBuilder<> IRB(CI);
IRB.CreateCall(AsanHandleNoReturnFunc);
}
for (auto Inst : PointerComparisonsOrSubtracts) {
instrumentPointerComparisonOrSubtraction(Inst);
NumInstrumented++;
}
bool res = NumInstrumented > 0 || ChangedStack || !NoReturnCalls.empty();
if (InjectCoverage(F, AllBlocks))
res = true;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "ASAN done instrumenting: " << res << " " << F << "\n");
if (ClKeepUninstrumented) {
if (!res) {
if (UninstrumentedDuplicate)
UninstrumentedDuplicate->eraseFromParent();
} else {
assert(UninstrumentedDuplicate);
UninstrumentedDuplicate->setSection("NOASAN");
assert(!F.hasSection());
F.setSection("ASAN");
}
}
return res;
}
bool AddressSanitizer::LooksLikeCodeInBug11395(Instruction *I) {
if (LongSize != 32) return false;
CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I);
if (!CI || !CI->isInlineAsm()) return false;
if (CI->getNumArgOperands() <= 5) return false;
return true;
}
void FunctionStackPoisoner::initializeCallbacks(Module &M) {
IRBuilder<> IRB(*C);
for (int i = 0; i <= kMaxAsanStackMallocSizeClass; i++) {
std::string Suffix = itostr(i);
AsanStackMallocFunc[i] = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanStackMallocNameTemplate + Suffix, IntptrTy, IntptrTy, nullptr));
AsanStackFreeFunc[i] = checkInterfaceFunction(
M.getOrInsertFunction(kAsanStackFreeNameTemplate + Suffix,
IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, nullptr));
}
AsanPoisonStackMemoryFunc = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanPoisonStackMemoryName, IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanUnpoisonStackMemoryFunc = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanUnpoisonStackMemoryName, IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
}
void
FunctionStackPoisoner::poisonRedZones(const ArrayRef<uint8_t> ShadowBytes,
IRBuilder<> &IRB, Value *ShadowBase,
bool DoPoison) {
size_t n = ShadowBytes.size();
size_t i = 0;
for (size_t LargeStoreSizeInBytes = ASan.LongSize / 8;
LargeStoreSizeInBytes != 0; LargeStoreSizeInBytes /= 2) {
for (; i + LargeStoreSizeInBytes - 1 < n; i += LargeStoreSizeInBytes) {
uint64_t Val = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < LargeStoreSizeInBytes; j++) {
if (ASan.DL->isLittleEndian())
Val |= (uint64_t)ShadowBytes[i + j] << (8 * j);
else
Val = (Val << 8) | ShadowBytes[i + j];
}
if (!Val) continue;
Value *Ptr = IRB.CreateAdd(ShadowBase, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, i));
Type *StoreTy = Type::getIntNTy(*C, LargeStoreSizeInBytes * 8);
Value *Poison = ConstantInt::get(StoreTy, DoPoison ? Val : 0);
IRB.CreateStore(Poison, IRB.CreateIntToPtr(Ptr, StoreTy->getPointerTo()));
}
}
}
static int StackMallocSizeClass(uint64_t LocalStackSize) {
assert(LocalStackSize <= kMaxStackMallocSize);
uint64_t MaxSize = kMinStackMallocSize;
for (int i = 0; ; i++, MaxSize *= 2)
if (LocalStackSize <= MaxSize)
return i;
llvm_unreachable("impossible LocalStackSize");
}
void FunctionStackPoisoner::SetShadowToStackAfterReturnInlined(
IRBuilder<> &IRB, Value *ShadowBase, int Size) {
assert(!(Size % 8));
assert(kAsanStackAfterReturnMagic == 0xf5);
for (int i = 0; i < Size; i += 8) {
Value *p = IRB.CreateAdd(ShadowBase, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, i));
IRB.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(IRB.getInt64Ty(), 0xf5f5f5f5f5f5f5f5ULL),
IRB.CreateIntToPtr(p, IRB.getInt64Ty()->getPointerTo()));
}
}
static DebugLoc getFunctionEntryDebugLocation(Function &F) {
for (const auto &Inst : F.getEntryBlock())
if (!isa<AllocaInst>(Inst))
return Inst.getDebugLoc();
return DebugLoc();
}
PHINode *FunctionStackPoisoner::createPHI(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Value *Cond,
Value *ValueIfTrue,
Instruction *ThenTerm,
Value *ValueIfFalse) {
PHINode *PHI = IRB.CreatePHI(IntptrTy, 2);
BasicBlock *CondBlock = cast<Instruction>(Cond)->getParent();
PHI->addIncoming(ValueIfFalse, CondBlock);
BasicBlock *ThenBlock = ThenTerm->getParent();
PHI->addIncoming(ValueIfTrue, ThenBlock);
return PHI;
}
Value *FunctionStackPoisoner::createAllocaForLayout(
IRBuilder<> &IRB, const ASanStackFrameLayout &L, bool Dynamic) {
AllocaInst *Alloca;
if (Dynamic) {
Alloca = IRB.CreateAlloca(IRB.getInt8Ty(),
ConstantInt::get(IRB.getInt64Ty(), L.FrameSize),
"MyAlloca");
} else {
Alloca = IRB.CreateAlloca(ArrayType::get(IRB.getInt8Ty(), L.FrameSize),
nullptr, "MyAlloca");
assert(Alloca->isStaticAlloca());
}
assert((ClRealignStack & (ClRealignStack - 1)) == 0);
size_t FrameAlignment = std::max(L.FrameAlignment, (size_t)ClRealignStack);
Alloca->setAlignment(FrameAlignment);
return IRB.CreatePointerCast(Alloca, IntptrTy);
}
void FunctionStackPoisoner::poisonStack() {
int StackMallocIdx = -1;
DebugLoc EntryDebugLocation = getFunctionEntryDebugLocation(F);
assert(AllocaVec.size() > 0);
Instruction *InsBefore = AllocaVec[0];
IRBuilder<> IRB(InsBefore);
IRB.SetCurrentDebugLocation(EntryDebugLocation);
SmallVector<ASanStackVariableDescription, 16> SVD;
SVD.reserve(AllocaVec.size());
for (AllocaInst *AI : AllocaVec) {
ASanStackVariableDescription D = { AI->getName().data(),
getAllocaSizeInBytes(AI),
AI->getAlignment(), AI, 0};
SVD.push_back(D);
}
size_t MinHeaderSize = ASan.LongSize / 2;
ASanStackFrameLayout L;
ComputeASanStackFrameLayout(SVD, 1UL << Mapping.Scale, MinHeaderSize, &L);
DEBUG(dbgs() << L.DescriptionString << " --- " << L.FrameSize << "\n");
uint64_t LocalStackSize = L.FrameSize;
bool DoStackMalloc =
ClUseAfterReturn && LocalStackSize <= kMaxStackMallocSize;
bool DoDynamicAlloca = ClDynamicAllocaStack && !HasNonEmptyInlineAsm;
Value *StaticAlloca =
DoDynamicAlloca ? nullptr : createAllocaForLayout(IRB, L, false);
Value *FakeStack;
Value *LocalStackBase;
if (DoStackMalloc) {
Constant *OptionDetectUAR = F.getParent()->getOrInsertGlobal(
kAsanOptionDetectUAR, IRB.getInt32Ty());
Value *UARIsEnabled =
IRB.CreateICmpNE(IRB.CreateLoad(OptionDetectUAR),
Constant::getNullValue(IRB.getInt32Ty()));
Instruction *Term =
SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(UARIsEnabled, InsBefore, false);
IRBuilder<> IRBIf(Term);
IRBIf.SetCurrentDebugLocation(EntryDebugLocation);
StackMallocIdx = StackMallocSizeClass(LocalStackSize);
assert(StackMallocIdx <= kMaxAsanStackMallocSizeClass);
Value *FakeStackValue =
IRBIf.CreateCall(AsanStackMallocFunc[StackMallocIdx],
ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, LocalStackSize));
IRB.SetInsertPoint(InsBefore);
IRB.SetCurrentDebugLocation(EntryDebugLocation);
FakeStack = createPHI(IRB, UARIsEnabled, FakeStackValue, Term,
ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 0));
Value *NoFakeStack =
IRB.CreateICmpEQ(FakeStack, Constant::getNullValue(IntptrTy));
Term = SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(NoFakeStack, InsBefore, false);
IRBIf.SetInsertPoint(Term);
IRBIf.SetCurrentDebugLocation(EntryDebugLocation);
Value *AllocaValue =
DoDynamicAlloca ? createAllocaForLayout(IRBIf, L, true) : StaticAlloca;
IRB.SetInsertPoint(InsBefore);
IRB.SetCurrentDebugLocation(EntryDebugLocation);
LocalStackBase = createPHI(IRB, NoFakeStack, AllocaValue, Term, FakeStack);
} else {
FakeStack = ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, 0);
LocalStackBase =
DoDynamicAlloca ? createAllocaForLayout(IRB, L, true) : StaticAlloca;
}
bool HavePoisonedAllocas = false;
for (const auto &APC : AllocaPoisonCallVec) {
assert(APC.InsBefore);
assert(APC.AI);
IRBuilder<> IRB(APC.InsBefore);
poisonAlloca(APC.AI, APC.Size, IRB, APC.DoPoison);
HavePoisonedAllocas |= APC.DoPoison;
}
for (const auto &Desc : SVD) {
AllocaInst *AI = Desc.AI;
Value *NewAllocaPtr = IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
IRB.CreateAdd(LocalStackBase, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Desc.Offset)),
AI->getType());
replaceDbgDeclareForAlloca(AI, NewAllocaPtr, DIB);
AI->replaceAllUsesWith(NewAllocaPtr);
}
Value *BasePlus0 = IRB.CreateIntToPtr(LocalStackBase, IntptrPtrTy);
IRB.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, kCurrentStackFrameMagic),
BasePlus0);
Value *BasePlus1 = IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
IRB.CreateAdd(LocalStackBase, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, ASan.LongSize/8)),
IntptrPtrTy);
GlobalVariable *StackDescriptionGlobal =
createPrivateGlobalForString(*F.getParent(), L.DescriptionString,
true);
Value *Description = IRB.CreatePointerCast(StackDescriptionGlobal,
IntptrTy);
IRB.CreateStore(Description, BasePlus1);
Value *BasePlus2 = IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
IRB.CreateAdd(LocalStackBase, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy,
2 * ASan.LongSize/8)),
IntptrPtrTy);
IRB.CreateStore(IRB.CreatePointerCast(&F, IntptrTy), BasePlus2);
Value *ShadowBase = ASan.memToShadow(LocalStackBase, IRB);
poisonRedZones(L.ShadowBytes, IRB, ShadowBase, true);
for (auto Ret : RetVec) {
IRBuilder<> IRBRet(Ret);
IRBRet.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, kRetiredStackFrameMagic),
BasePlus0);
if (DoStackMalloc) {
assert(StackMallocIdx >= 0);
Value *Cmp =
IRBRet.CreateICmpNE(FakeStack, Constant::getNullValue(IntptrTy));
TerminatorInst *ThenTerm, *ElseTerm;
SplitBlockAndInsertIfThenElse(Cmp, Ret, &ThenTerm, &ElseTerm);
IRBuilder<> IRBPoison(ThenTerm);
if (StackMallocIdx <= 4) {
int ClassSize = kMinStackMallocSize << StackMallocIdx;
SetShadowToStackAfterReturnInlined(IRBPoison, ShadowBase,
ClassSize >> Mapping.Scale);
Value *SavedFlagPtrPtr = IRBPoison.CreateAdd(
FakeStack,
ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, ClassSize - ASan.LongSize / 8));
Value *SavedFlagPtr = IRBPoison.CreateLoad(
IRBPoison.CreateIntToPtr(SavedFlagPtrPtr, IntptrPtrTy));
IRBPoison.CreateStore(
Constant::getNullValue(IRBPoison.getInt8Ty()),
IRBPoison.CreateIntToPtr(SavedFlagPtr, IRBPoison.getInt8PtrTy()));
} else {
IRBPoison.CreateCall2(AsanStackFreeFunc[StackMallocIdx], FakeStack,
ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, LocalStackSize));
}
IRBuilder<> IRBElse(ElseTerm);
poisonRedZones(L.ShadowBytes, IRBElse, ShadowBase, false);
} else if (HavePoisonedAllocas) {
poisonAlloca(LocalStackBase, LocalStackSize, IRBRet, false);
} else {
poisonRedZones(L.ShadowBytes, IRBRet, ShadowBase, false);
}
}
for (auto AI : AllocaVec)
AI->eraseFromParent();
}
void FunctionStackPoisoner::poisonAlloca(Value *V, uint64_t Size,
IRBuilder<> &IRB, bool DoPoison) {
Value *AddrArg = IRB.CreatePointerCast(V, IntptrTy);
Value *SizeArg = ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Size);
IRB.CreateCall2(DoPoison ? AsanPoisonStackMemoryFunc
: AsanUnpoisonStackMemoryFunc,
AddrArg, SizeArg);
}
AllocaInst *FunctionStackPoisoner::findAllocaForValue(Value *V) {
if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(V))
return isInterestingAlloca(*AI) ? AI : nullptr;
AllocaForValueMapTy::iterator I = AllocaForValue.find(V);
if (I != AllocaForValue.end())
return I->second;
AllocaForValue[V] = nullptr;
AllocaInst *Res = nullptr;
if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(V))
Res = findAllocaForValue(CI->getOperand(0));
else if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V)) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
Value *IncValue = PN->getIncomingValue(i);
if (IncValue == PN) continue;
AllocaInst *IncValueAI = findAllocaForValue(IncValue);
if (IncValueAI == nullptr || (Res != nullptr && IncValueAI != Res))
return nullptr;
Res = IncValueAI;
}
}
if (Res)
AllocaForValue[V] = Res;
return Res;
}