set +o posix
declare -i iv jv
iv=$(( 3 + 5 * 32 ))
echo $iv
iv=iv+3
echo $iv
iv=2
jv=iv
let "jv *= 2"
echo $jv
jv=$(( $jv << 2 ))
echo $jv
let jv="$jv / 2"
echo $jv
jv="jv >> 2"
echo $jv
iv=$((iv+ $jv))
echo $iv
echo $((iv -= jv))
echo $iv
echo $(( iv == jv ))
echo $(( iv != $jv ))
echo $(( iv < jv ))
echo $(( $iv > $jv ))
echo $(( iv <= $jv ))
echo $(( $iv >= jv ))
echo $jv
echo $(( ~$jv ))
echo $(( ~1 ))
echo $(( ! 0 ))
echo $(( jv % 2 ))
echo $(( $iv % 4 ))
echo $(( iv <<= 16 ))
echo $(( iv %= 33 ))
echo $(( 33 & 55 ))
echo $(( 33 | 17 ))
echo $(( iv && $jv ))
echo $(( $iv || jv ))
echo $(( iv && 0 ))
echo $(( iv & 0 ))
echo $(( iv && 1 ))
echo $(( iv & 1 ))
echo $(( $jv || 0 ))
echo $(( jv | 0 ))
echo $(( jv | 1 ))
echo $(( $jv || 1 ))
let 'iv *= jv'
echo $iv
echo $jv
let "jv += $iv"
echo $jv
echo $(( jv /= iv ))
echo $(( jv <<= 8 ))
echo $(( jv >>= 4 ))
echo $(( iv |= 4 ))
echo $(( iv &= 4 ))
echo $(( iv += (jv + 9)))
echo $(( (iv + 4) % 7 ))
# unary plus, minus
echo $(( +4 - 8 ))
echo $(( -4 + 8 ))
# conditional expressions
echo $(( 4<5 ? 1 : 32))
echo $(( 4>5 ? 1 : 32))
echo $(( 4>(2+3) ? 1 : 32))
echo $(( 4<(2+3) ? 1 : 32))
echo $(( (2+2)<(2+3) ? 1 : 32))
echo $(( (2+2)>(2+3) ? 1 : 32))
# check that the unevaluated part of the ternary operator does not do
# evaluation or assignment
x=i+=2
y=j+=2
declare -i i=1 j=1
echo $((1 ? 20 : (x+=2)))
echo $i,$x
echo $((0 ? (y+=2) : 30))
echo $j,$y
x=i+=2
y=j+=2
declare -i i=1 j=1
echo $((1 ? 20 : (x+=2)))
echo $i,$x
echo $((0 ? (y+=2) : 30))
echo $i,$y
# check precedence of assignment vs. conditional operator
# should be an error
declare -i x=2
y=$((1 ? 20 : x+=2))
# check precedence of assignment vs. conditional operator
declare -i x=2
echo $((0 ? x+=2 : 20))
# associativity of assignment-operator operator
declare -i i=1 j=2 k=3
echo $((i += j += k))
echo $i,$j,$k
# octal, hex
echo $(( 0x100 | 007 ))
echo $(( 0xff ))
echo $(( 16#ff ))
echo $(( 16#FF/2 ))
echo $(( 8#44 ))
echo $(( 8 ^ 32 ))
# other bases
echo $(( 16#a ))
echo $(( 32#a ))
echo $(( 56#a ))
echo $(( 64#a ))
echo $(( 16#A ))
echo $(( 32#A ))
echo $(( 56#A ))
echo $(( 64#A ))
echo $(( 64#@ ))
echo $(( 64#_ ))
# weird bases
echo $(( 3425#56 ))
# missing number after base
echo $(( 2# ))
# these should generate errors
echo $(( 7 = 43 ))
echo $(( 2#44 ))
echo $(( 44 / 0 ))
let 'jv += $iv'
echo $(( jv += \$iv ))
let 'rv = 7 + (43 * 6'
# more errors
declare -i i
i=0#4
i=2#110#11
((echo abc; echo def;); echo ghi)
if (((4+4) + (4 + 7))); then
echo ok
fi
(()) # make sure the null expression works OK
a=(0 2 4 6)
echo $(( a[1] + a[2] ))
echo $(( (a[1] + a[2]) == a[3] ))
(( (a[1] + a[2]) == a[3] )) ; echo $?
# test pushing and popping the expression stack
unset A
A="4 + "
echo $(( ( 4 + A ) + 4 ))
A="3 + 5"
echo $(( ( 4 + A ) + 4 ))
# badly-formed conditional expressions
echo $(( 4 ? : $A ))
echo $(( 1 ? 20 ))
echo $(( 4 ? 20 : ))
# precedence and short-circuit evaluation
B=9
echo $B
echo $(( 0 && B=42 ))
echo $B
echo $(( 1 || B=88 ))
echo $B
echo $(( 0 && (B=42) ))
echo $B
echo $(( (${$} - $$) && (B=42) ))
echo $B
echo $(( 1 || (B=88) ))
echo $B
# until command with (( )) command
x=7
echo $x
until (( x == 4 ))
do
echo $x
x=4
done
echo $x
# exponentiation
echo $(( 2**15 - 1))
echo $(( 2**(16-1)))
echo $(( 2**16*2 ))
echo $(( 2**31-1))
echo $(( 2**0 ))
# {pre,post}-{inc,dec}rement and associated errors
x=4
echo $x
echo $(( x++ ))
echo $x
echo $(( x-- ))
echo $x
echo $(( --x ))
echo $x
echo $(( ++x ))
echo $x
echo $(( ++7 ))
echo $(( 7-- ))
echo $(( --x=7 ))
echo $(( ++x=7 ))
echo $(( x++=7 ))
echo $(( x--=7 ))
echo $x
echo $(( +7 ))
echo $(( -7 ))
echo $(( ++7 ))
echo $(( --7 ))
${THIS_SH} ./arith1.sub
${THIS_SH} ./arith2.sub
x=4
y=7
(( x=8 , y=12 ))
echo $x $y
# should be an error
(( x=9 y=41 ))
# These are errors
unset b
echo $((a b))
((a b))
n=42
printf "%d\n" $n
printf "%i\n" $n
echo $(( 8#$(printf "%o\n" $n) ))
printf "%u\n" $n
echo $(( 16#$(printf "%x\n" $n) ))
echo $(( 16#$(printf "%X\n" $n) ))
# causes longjmp botches through bash-2.05b
a[b[c]d]=e