service.c   [plain text]

/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/* This module ALONE requires the window message API from user.h
 * and the default APR include of windows.h will omit it, so
 * preload the API symbols now...
 */

#define _WINUSER_

#include "apr.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_lib.h"
#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
#include "arch/win32/apr_arch_utf8.h"
#include "arch/win32/apr_arch_misc.h"
#include <wchar.h>
#endif

#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_log.h"
#include "mpm_winnt.h"
#include "ap_regkey.h"

#ifdef NOUSER
#undef NOUSER
#endif
#undef _WINUSER_
#include <winuser.h>
#include <time.h>

APLOG_USE_MODULE(mpm_winnt);

/* Todo; clear up statics */
static char *mpm_service_name = NULL;
static char *mpm_display_name = NULL;

#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
static apr_wchar_t *mpm_service_name_w;
#endif

typedef struct nt_service_ctx_t
{
    HANDLE mpm_thread;       /* primary thread handle of the apache server */
    HANDLE service_thread;   /* thread service/monitor handle */
    DWORD  service_thread_id;/* thread service/monitor ID */
    HANDLE service_init;     /* controller thread init mutex */
    HANDLE service_term;     /* NT service thread kill signal */
    SERVICE_STATUS ssStatus;
    SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hServiceStatus;
} nt_service_ctx_t;

static nt_service_ctx_t globdat;

static int ReportStatusToSCMgr(int currentState, int waitHint,
                               nt_service_ctx_t *ctx);

/* Rather than repeat this logic throughout, create an either-or wide or narrow
 * implementation because we don't actually pass strings to OpenSCManager.
 * This election is based on build time defines and runtime os version test.
 */
#undef OpenSCManager
typedef SC_HANDLE (WINAPI *fpt_OpenSCManager)(const void *lpMachine,
                                              const void *lpDatabase,
                                              DWORD dwAccess);
static fpt_OpenSCManager pfn_OpenSCManager = NULL;
static APR_INLINE SC_HANDLE OpenSCManager(const void *lpMachine,
                                          const void *lpDatabase,
                                          DWORD dwAccess)
{
    if (!pfn_OpenSCManager) {
#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
        IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
            pfn_OpenSCManager = (fpt_OpenSCManager)OpenSCManagerW;
#endif
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
        ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
            pfn_OpenSCManager = (fpt_OpenSCManager)OpenSCManagerA;
#endif
    }
    return (*(pfn_OpenSCManager))(lpMachine, lpDatabase, dwAccess); 
}

/* exit() for Win32 is macro mapped (horrible, we agree) that allows us
 * to catch the non-zero conditions and inform the console process that
 * the application died, and hang on to the console a bit longer.
 *
 * The macro only maps for http_main.c and other sources that include
 * the service.h header, so we best assume it's an error to exit from
 * _any_ other module.
 *
 * If ap_real_exit_code is reset to 0, it will not be set or trigger this
 * behavior on exit.  All service and child processes are expected to
 * reset this flag to zero to avoid undesirable side effects.
 */
AP_DECLARE_DATA int ap_real_exit_code = 1;

void hold_console_open_on_error(void)
{
    HANDLE hConIn;
    HANDLE hConErr;
    DWORD result;
    time_t start;
    time_t remains;
    char *msg = "Note the errors or messages above, "
                "and press the <ESC> key to exit.  ";
    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO coninfo;
    INPUT_RECORD in;
    char count[16];

    if (!ap_real_exit_code)
        return;
    hConIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
    hConErr = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
    if ((hConIn == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) || (hConErr == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
        return;
    if (!WriteConsole(hConErr, msg, (DWORD)strlen(msg), &result, NULL) 
            || !result)
        return;
    if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConErr, &coninfo))
        return;
    if (!SetConsoleMode(hConIn, ENABLE_MOUSE_INPUT | 0x80))
        return;

    start = time(NULL);
    do
    {
        while (PeekConsoleInput(hConIn, &in, 1, &result) && result)
        {
            if (!ReadConsoleInput(hConIn, &in, 1, &result) || !result)
                return;
            if ((in.EventType == KEY_EVENT) && in.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown
                    && (in.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.AsciiChar == 27))
                return;
            if (in.EventType == MOUSE_EVENT
                    && (in.Event.MouseEvent.dwEventFlags == DOUBLE_CLICK))
                return;
        }
        remains = ((start + 30) - time(NULL));
        sprintf(count, "%d...",
                (int)remains); /* 30 or less, so can't overflow int */
        if (!SetConsoleCursorPosition(hConErr, coninfo.dwCursorPosition))
            return;
        if (!WriteConsole(hConErr, count, (DWORD)strlen(count), &result, NULL)
                || !result)
            return;
    }
    while ((remains > 0) && WaitForSingleObject(hConIn, 1000) != WAIT_FAILED);
}

static BOOL CALLBACK console_control_handler(DWORD ctrl_type)
{
    switch (ctrl_type)
    {
        case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
            fprintf(stderr, "Apache server restarting...\n");
            ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART);
            return TRUE;
        case CTRL_C_EVENT:
            fprintf(stderr, "Apache server interrupted...\n");
            /* for Interrupt signals, shut down the server.
             * Tell the system we have dealt with the signal
             * without waiting for Apache to terminate.
             */
            ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_SHUTDOWN);
            return TRUE;

        case CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT:
        case CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT:
        case CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT:
            /* for Terminate signals, shut down the server.
             * Wait for Apache to terminate, but respond
             * after a reasonable time to tell the system
             * that we did attempt to shut ourself down.
             */
            fprintf(stderr, "Apache server shutdown initiated...\n");
            ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_SHUTDOWN);
            Sleep(30000);
            return TRUE;
    }

    /* We should never get here, but this is (mostly) harmless */
    return FALSE;
}


static void stop_console_handler(void)
{
    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(console_control_handler, FALSE);
}


void mpm_start_console_handler(void)
{
    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(console_control_handler, TRUE);
    atexit(stop_console_handler);
}


void mpm_start_child_console_handler(void)
{
    FreeConsole();
}


/**********************************
  WinNT service control management
 **********************************/

static int ReportStatusToSCMgr(int currentState, int waitHint,
                               nt_service_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    int rv = APR_SUCCESS;

    if (ctx->hServiceStatus)
    {
        if (currentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) {
            ctx->ssStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
            ctx->ssStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
            ctx->ssStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP
                                             | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
        }
        else if (currentState == SERVICE_STOPPED) {
            ctx->ssStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
            ctx->ssStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
            /* An unexpected exit?  Better to error! */
            if (ctx->ssStatus.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_STOP_PENDING
                    && !ctx->ssStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode)
                ctx->ssStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 1;
            if (ctx->ssStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode)
                ctx->ssStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR;
        }
        else {
            ++ctx->ssStatus.dwCheckPoint;
            ctx->ssStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
            if(waitHint)
                ctx->ssStatus.dwWaitHint = waitHint;
        }

        ctx->ssStatus.dwCurrentState = currentState;

        rv = SetServiceStatus(ctx->hServiceStatus, &ctx->ssStatus);
    }
    return(rv);
}

/* Note this works on Win2000 and later due to ChangeServiceConfig2
 * Continue to test its existence, but at least drop the feature
 * of revising service description tags prior to Win2000.
 */

/* borrowed from mpm_winnt.c */
extern apr_pool_t *pconf;

static void set_service_description(void)
{
    const char *full_description;
    SC_HANDLE schSCManager;

    /* Nothing to do if we are a console
     */
    if (!mpm_service_name)
        return;

    /* Time to fix up the description, upon each successful restart
     */
    full_description = ap_get_server_description();

    if ((ChangeServiceConfig2) &&
        (schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT)))
    {
        SC_HANDLE schService;

#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
        IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
        {
            schService = OpenServiceW(schSCManager,
                                      (LPCWSTR)mpm_service_name_w,
                                      SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);
        }
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
        ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
        {
            schService = OpenService(schSCManager, mpm_service_name,
                                     SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);
        }
#endif
        if (schService) {
            /* Cast is necessary, ChangeServiceConfig2 handles multiple
             * object types, some volatile, some not.
             */
#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
            IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
            {
                apr_size_t slen = strlen(full_description) + 1;
                apr_size_t wslen = slen;
                apr_wchar_t *full_description_w = 
                    (apr_wchar_t*)apr_palloc(pconf, 
                                             wslen * sizeof(apr_wchar_t));
                apr_status_t rv = apr_conv_utf8_to_ucs2(full_description, &slen,
                                                        full_description_w,
                                                        &wslen);
                if ((rv != APR_SUCCESS) || slen
                        || ChangeServiceConfig2W(schService, 1
                                                 /*SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION*/,
                                                 (LPVOID) &full_description_w))
                    full_description = NULL;
            }
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
            ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
            {
                if (ChangeServiceConfig2(schService,
                                         1 /* SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION */,
                                         (LPVOID) &full_description))
                    full_description = NULL;
            }
#endif
            CloseServiceHandle(schService);
        }
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
    }
}

/* handle the SCM's ControlService() callbacks to our service */

static DWORD WINAPI service_nt_ctrl(DWORD dwCtrlCode, DWORD dwEventType,
                                    LPVOID lpEventData, LPVOID lpContext)
{
    nt_service_ctx_t *ctx = lpContext;

    /* SHUTDOWN is offered before STOP, accept the first opportunity */
    if ((dwCtrlCode == SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP)
         || (dwCtrlCode == SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN))
    {
        ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_SHUTDOWN);
        ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, 30000, ctx);
        return (NO_ERROR);
    }
    if (dwCtrlCode == SERVICE_APACHE_RESTART)
    {
        ap_signal_parent(SIGNAL_PARENT_RESTART);
        ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_START_PENDING, 30000, ctx);
        return (NO_ERROR);
    }
    if (dwCtrlCode == SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE) {
        ReportStatusToSCMgr(globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState, 0, ctx);
        return (NO_ERROR);
    }

    return (ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}


/* service_nt_main_fn is outside of the call stack and outside of the
 * primary server thread... so now we _really_ need a placeholder!
 * The winnt_rewrite_args has created and shared mpm_new_argv with us.
 */
extern apr_array_header_t *mpm_new_argv;

#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
static void __stdcall service_nt_main_fn_w(DWORD argc, LPWSTR *argv)
{
    const char *ignored;
    nt_service_ctx_t *ctx = &globdat;
    char *service_name;
    apr_size_t wslen = wcslen(argv[0]) + 1;
    apr_size_t slen = wslen * 3 - 2;

    service_name = malloc(slen);
    (void)apr_conv_ucs2_to_utf8(argv[0], &wslen, service_name, &slen);

    /* args and service names live in the same pool */
    mpm_service_set_name(mpm_new_argv->pool, &ignored, service_name);

    memset(&ctx->ssStatus, 0, sizeof(ctx->ssStatus));
    ctx->ssStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
    ctx->ssStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
    ctx->ssStatus.dwCheckPoint = 1;
    if (!(ctx->hServiceStatus = 
              RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerExW(argv[0], service_nt_ctrl, ctx)))
    {
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, 
                     apr_get_os_error(), NULL, 
                     APLOGNO(00365) "Failure registering service handler");
        return;
    }

    /* Report status, no errors, and buy 3 more seconds */
    ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_START_PENDING, 30000, ctx);

    /* We need to append all the command arguments passed via StartService()
     * to our running service... which just got here via the SCM...
     * but we have no interest in argv[0] for the mpm_new_argv list.
     */
    if (argc > 1)
    {
        char **cmb_data, **cmb;
        DWORD i;

        mpm_new_argv->nalloc = mpm_new_argv->nelts + argc - 1;
        cmb_data = malloc(mpm_new_argv->nalloc * sizeof(const char *));

        /* mpm_new_argv remains first (of lower significance) */
        memcpy (cmb_data, mpm_new_argv->elts,
                mpm_new_argv->elt_size * mpm_new_argv->nelts);

        /* Service args follow from StartService() invocation */
        memcpy (cmb_data + mpm_new_argv->nelts, argv + 1,
                mpm_new_argv->elt_size * (argc - 1));

        cmb = cmb_data + mpm_new_argv->nelts;

        for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
        {
            wslen = wcslen(argv[i]) + 1;
            slen = wslen * 3 - 2;
            service_name = malloc(slen);
            (void)apr_conv_ucs2_to_utf8(argv[i], &wslen, *(cmb++), &slen);
        }

        /* The replacement arg list is complete */
        mpm_new_argv->elts = (char *)cmb_data;
        mpm_new_argv->nelts = mpm_new_argv->nalloc;
    }

    /* Let the main thread continue now... but hang on to the
     * signal_monitor event so we can take further action
     */
    SetEvent(ctx->service_init);

    WaitForSingleObject(ctx->service_term, INFINITE);
}
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */


#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
static void __stdcall service_nt_main_fn(DWORD argc, LPSTR *argv)
{
    const char *ignored;
    nt_service_ctx_t *ctx = &globdat;

    /* args and service names live in the same pool */
    mpm_service_set_name(mpm_new_argv->pool, &ignored, argv[0]);

    memset(&ctx->ssStatus, 0, sizeof(ctx->ssStatus));
    ctx->ssStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
    ctx->ssStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;
    ctx->ssStatus.dwCheckPoint = 1;

    if (!(ctx->hServiceStatus = 
              RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerExA(argv[0], service_nt_ctrl, ctx)))
        {
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, 
                     apr_get_os_error(), NULL, 
                     APLOGNO(10008) "Failure registering service handler");
        return;
    }

    /* Report status, no errors, and buy 3 more seconds */
    ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_START_PENDING, 30000, ctx);

    /* We need to append all the command arguments passed via StartService()
     * to our running service... which just got here via the SCM...
     * but we have no interest in argv[0] for the mpm_new_argv list.
     */
    if (argc > 1)
    {
        char **cmb_data;

        mpm_new_argv->nalloc = mpm_new_argv->nelts + argc - 1;
        cmb_data = malloc(mpm_new_argv->nalloc * sizeof(const char *));

        /* mpm_new_argv remains first (of lower significance) */
        memcpy (cmb_data, mpm_new_argv->elts,
                mpm_new_argv->elt_size * mpm_new_argv->nelts);

        /* Service args follow from StartService() invocation */
        memcpy (cmb_data + mpm_new_argv->nelts, argv + 1,
                mpm_new_argv->elt_size * (argc - 1));

        /* The replacement arg list is complete */
        mpm_new_argv->elts = (char *)cmb_data;
        mpm_new_argv->nelts = mpm_new_argv->nalloc;
    }

    /* Let the main thread continue now... but hang on to the
     * signal_monitor event so we can take further action
     */
    SetEvent(ctx->service_init);

    WaitForSingleObject(ctx->service_term, INFINITE);
}
#endif


 static DWORD WINAPI service_nt_dispatch_thread(LPVOID nada)
 {
#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRYW dispatchTable_w[] =
    {
        { L"", service_nt_main_fn_w },
        { NULL, NULL }
    };
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRYA dispatchTable[] =
    {
        { "", service_nt_main_fn },
        { NULL, NULL }
    };
#endif
    apr_status_t rv;
 
#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
        rv = StartServiceCtrlDispatcherW(dispatchTable_w);
#endif
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
         rv = StartServiceCtrlDispatcherA(dispatchTable);
#endif
    if (rv) {
        rv = APR_SUCCESS;
    }
    else {
        /* This is a genuine failure of the SCM. */
        rv = apr_get_os_error();
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
                     APLOGNO(00366) "Error starting Windows service control "
                     "dispatcher");
    }
    return (rv);
}


/* The service configuration's is stored under the following trees:
 *
 * HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\[service name]
 *
 *     \DisplayName
 *     \ImagePath
 *     \Parameters\ConfigArgs
 */


apr_status_t mpm_service_set_name(apr_pool_t *p, const char **display_name,
                                  const char *set_name)
{
    char key_name[MAX_PATH];
    ap_regkey_t *key;
    apr_status_t rv;

    /* ### Needs improvement, on Win2K the user can _easily_
     * change the display name to a string that doesn't reflect
     * the internal service name + whitespace!
     */
    mpm_service_name = apr_palloc(p, strlen(set_name) + 1);
    apr_collapse_spaces((char*) mpm_service_name, set_name);
#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
    {
        apr_size_t slen = strlen(mpm_service_name) + 1;
        apr_size_t wslen = slen;
        mpm_service_name_w = apr_palloc(p, wslen * sizeof(apr_wchar_t));
        rv = apr_conv_utf8_to_ucs2(mpm_service_name, &slen,
                                   mpm_service_name_w, &wslen);
        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
            return rv;
        else if (slen)
            return APR_ENAMETOOLONG;
    }
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */

    apr_snprintf(key_name, sizeof(key_name), SERVICECONFIG, mpm_service_name);
    rv = ap_regkey_open(&key, AP_REGKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, key_name,
                        APR_READ, pconf);
    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
        rv = ap_regkey_value_get(&mpm_display_name, key, "DisplayName", pconf);
        ap_regkey_close(key);
    }
    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
        /* Take the given literal name if there is no service entry */
        mpm_display_name = apr_pstrdup(p, set_name);
    }
    *display_name = mpm_display_name;

    return rv;
}


apr_status_t mpm_merge_service_args(apr_pool_t *p,
                                   apr_array_header_t *args,
                                   int fixed_args)
{
    apr_array_header_t *svc_args = NULL;
    char conf_key[MAX_PATH];
    char **cmb_data;
    apr_status_t rv;
    ap_regkey_t *key;

    apr_snprintf(conf_key, sizeof(conf_key), SERVICEPARAMS, mpm_service_name);
    rv = ap_regkey_open(&key, AP_REGKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, conf_key, APR_READ, p);
    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
        rv = ap_regkey_value_array_get(&svc_args, key, "ConfigArgs", p);
        ap_regkey_close(key);
    }
    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
        if (rv == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00367)
                         "No ConfigArgs registered for the '%s' service, "
                         "perhaps this service is not installed?",
                         mpm_service_name);
            return APR_SUCCESS;
        }
        else
            return (rv);
    }

    if (!svc_args || svc_args->nelts == 0) {
        return (APR_SUCCESS);
    }

    /* Now we have the mpm_service_name arg, and the mpm_runservice_nt()
     * call appended the arguments passed by StartService(), so it's
     * time to _prepend_ the default arguments for the server from
     * the service's default arguments (all others override them)...
     */
    args->nalloc = args->nelts + svc_args->nelts;
    cmb_data = malloc(args->nalloc * sizeof(const char *));

    /* First three args (argv[0], -f, path) remain first */
    memcpy(cmb_data, args->elts, args->elt_size * fixed_args);

    /* Service args follow from service registry array */
    memcpy(cmb_data + fixed_args, svc_args->elts,
           svc_args->elt_size * svc_args->nelts);

    /* Remaining new args follow  */
    memcpy(cmb_data + fixed_args + svc_args->nelts,
           (const char **)args->elts + fixed_args,
           args->elt_size * (args->nelts - fixed_args));

    args->elts = (char *)cmb_data;
    args->nelts = args->nalloc;

    return APR_SUCCESS;
}


static void service_stopped(void)
{
    /* Still have a thread & window to clean up, so signal now */
    if (globdat.service_thread)
    {
        /* Stop logging to the event log */
        mpm_nt_eventlog_stderr_flush();

        /* Cause the service_nt_main_fn to complete */
        ReleaseMutex(globdat.service_term);

        ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_STOPPED, 0, &globdat);

        WaitForSingleObject(globdat.service_thread, 5000);
        CloseHandle(globdat.service_thread);
    }
}


apr_status_t mpm_service_to_start(const char **display_name, apr_pool_t *p)
{
    HANDLE hProc = GetCurrentProcess();
    HANDLE hThread = GetCurrentThread();
    HANDLE waitfor[2];

    /* Prevent holding open the (hidden) console */
    ap_real_exit_code = 0;

     /* GetCurrentThread returns a psuedo-handle, we need
      * a real handle for another thread to wait upon.
      */
    if (!DuplicateHandle(hProc, hThread, hProc, &(globdat.mpm_thread),
                         0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
        return APR_ENOTHREAD;
    }

    globdat.service_init = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
    globdat.service_term = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
    if (!globdat.service_init || !globdat.service_term) {
         return APR_EGENERAL;
    }

    globdat.service_thread = CreateThread(NULL, 65536,
                                          service_nt_dispatch_thread,
                                          NULL, stack_res_flag,
                                          &globdat.service_thread_id);

    if (!globdat.service_thread) {
        return APR_ENOTHREAD;
    }

    waitfor[0] = globdat.service_init;
    waitfor[1] = globdat.service_thread;

    /* Wait for controlling thread init or termination */
    if (WaitForMultipleObjects(2, waitfor, FALSE, 10000) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
        return APR_ENOTHREAD;
    }

    atexit(service_stopped);
    *display_name = mpm_display_name;
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}


apr_status_t mpm_service_started(void)
{
    set_service_description();
    ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_RUNNING, 0, &globdat);
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}


void mpm_service_stopping(void)
{
    ReportStatusToSCMgr(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, 30000, &globdat);
}


apr_status_t mpm_service_install(apr_pool_t *ptemp, int argc,
                                 const char * const * argv, int reconfig)
{
    char key_name[MAX_PATH];
    char *launch_cmd;
    ap_regkey_t *key;
    apr_status_t rv;
    SC_HANDLE   schService;
    SC_HANDLE   schSCManager;
    DWORD       rc;
#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
    apr_wchar_t *display_name_w;
    apr_wchar_t *launch_cmd_w;
#endif

    fprintf(stderr, reconfig ? "Reconfiguring the '%s' service\n"
                             : "Installing the '%s' service\n",
                    mpm_display_name);

#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
    {
        apr_size_t slen = strlen(mpm_display_name) + 1;
        apr_size_t wslen = slen;
        display_name_w = apr_palloc(ptemp, wslen * sizeof(apr_wchar_t));
        rv = apr_conv_utf8_to_ucs2(mpm_display_name, &slen,
                                   display_name_w, &wslen);
        if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
            return rv;
        else if (slen)
            return APR_ENAMETOOLONG;

        launch_cmd_w = apr_palloc(ptemp, (MAX_PATH + 17) * sizeof(apr_wchar_t));
        launch_cmd_w[0] = L'"';
        rc = GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, launch_cmd_w + 1, MAX_PATH);
        wcscpy(launch_cmd_w + rc + 1, L"\" -k runservice");
    }
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
    {
        launch_cmd = apr_palloc(ptemp, MAX_PATH + 17);
        launch_cmd[0] = '"';
        rc = GetModuleFileName(NULL, launch_cmd + 1, MAX_PATH);
        strcpy(launch_cmd + rc + 1, "\" -k runservice");
    }
#endif
    if (rc == 0) {
        rv = apr_get_os_error();
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
                     APLOGNO(00368) "GetModuleFileName failed");
        return rv;
    }

    schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, /* local, default database */
                                 SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
    if (!schSCManager) {
        rv = apr_get_os_error();
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
                     APLOGNO(00369)  "Failed to open the Windows service "
                     "manager, perhaps you forgot to log in as Adminstrator?");
        return (rv);
    }

    if (reconfig) {
#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
        IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
        {
            schService = OpenServiceW(schSCManager, mpm_service_name_w,
                                      SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);
        }
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
        ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
        {
            schService = OpenService(schSCManager, mpm_service_name,
                                     SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);
        }
#endif
        if (!schService) {
            rv = apr_get_os_error();
            CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
                         APLOGNO(00373) "Failed to open the '%s' service",
                         mpm_display_name);
            return (rv);
        }

#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
        IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
        {
            rc = ChangeServiceConfigW(schService,
                                      SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,
                                      SERVICE_AUTO_START,
                                      SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
                                      launch_cmd_w, NULL, NULL,
                                      L"Tcpip\0Afd\0", NULL, NULL,
                                      display_name_w);
        }
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
        ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
        {
            rc = ChangeServiceConfig(schService,
                                     SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,
                                     SERVICE_AUTO_START,
                                     SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
                                     launch_cmd, NULL, NULL,
                                     "Tcpip\0Afd\0", NULL, NULL,
                                     mpm_display_name);
        }
#endif
        if (!rc) {
            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP,
                         apr_get_os_error(), NULL,
                         APLOGNO(02652) "ChangeServiceConfig failed");

            /* !schService aborts configuration below */
            CloseServiceHandle(schService);
            schService = NULL;
        }
    }
    else {
        /* RPCSS is the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator required
         * for DCOM communication pipes.  I am far from convinced we
         * should add this to the default service dependencies, but
         * be warned that future apache modules or ISAPI dll's may
         * depend on it.
         */
#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
        IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
        {
            schService = CreateServiceW(schSCManager,    // SCManager database
                                 mpm_service_name_w,   // name of service
                                 display_name_w,   // name to display
                                 SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,   // access required
                                 SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,  // service type
                                 SERVICE_AUTO_START,   // start type
                                 SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, // error control type
                                 launch_cmd_w,         // service's binary
                                 NULL,                 // no load svc group
                                 NULL,                 // no tag identifier
                                 L"Tcpip\0Afd\0",      // dependencies
                                 NULL,                 // use SYSTEM account
                                 NULL);                // no password
        }
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
        ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
        {
            schService = CreateService(schSCManager,     // SCManager database
                                 mpm_service_name,     // name of service
                                 mpm_display_name,     // name to display
                                 SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,   // access required
                                 SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,  // service type
                                 SERVICE_AUTO_START,   // start type
                                 SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, // error control type
                                 launch_cmd,           // service's binary
                                 NULL,                 // no load svc group
                                 NULL,                 // no tag identifier
                                 "Tcpip\0Afd\0",       // dependencies
                                 NULL,                 // use SYSTEM account
                                 NULL);                // no password
        }
#endif
        if (!schService)
        {
            rv = apr_get_os_error();
            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
                         APLOGNO(00370) "Failed to create the '%s' service",
                         mpm_display_name);
            CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
            return (rv);
        }
    }

    CloseServiceHandle(schService);
    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);

    set_service_description();

    /* Store the service ConfigArgs in the registry...
     */
    apr_snprintf(key_name, sizeof(key_name), SERVICEPARAMS, mpm_service_name);
    rv = ap_regkey_open(&key, AP_REGKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, key_name,
                        APR_READ | APR_WRITE | APR_CREATE, pconf);
    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
        rv = ap_regkey_value_array_set(key, "ConfigArgs", argc, argv, pconf);
        ap_regkey_close(key);
    }
    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
                     APLOGNO(00371) "Failed to store ConfigArgs for the "
                     "'%s' service in the registry.", mpm_display_name);
        return (rv);
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "The '%s' service is successfully installed.\n",
                    mpm_display_name);
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}


apr_status_t mpm_service_uninstall(void)
{
    apr_status_t rv;
    SC_HANDLE schService;
    SC_HANDLE schSCManager;

    fprintf(stderr, "Removing the '%s' service\n", mpm_display_name);

    schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, /* local, default database */
                                 SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
    if (!schSCManager) {
        rv = apr_get_os_error();
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
                     APLOGNO(10009)  "Failed to open the Windows service "
                     "manager, perhaps you forgot to log in as Adminstrator?");
        return (rv);
    }

#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
    {
        schService = OpenServiceW(schSCManager, mpm_service_name_w, DELETE);
    }
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
    {
        schService = OpenService(schSCManager, mpm_service_name, DELETE);
    }
#endif
    if (!schService) {
        rv = apr_get_os_error();
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
                     APLOGNO(10010) "Failed to open the '%s' service",
                     mpm_display_name);
        return (rv);
    }

    /* assure the service is stopped before continuing
     *
     * This may be out of order... we might not be able to be
     * granted all access if the service is running anyway.
     *
     * And do we want to make it *this easy* for them
     * to uninstall their service unintentionally?
     */
    /* ap_stop_service(schService);
     */

    if (DeleteService(schService) == 0) {
        rv = apr_get_os_error();
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
                     APLOGNO(00374) "Failed to delete the '%s' service",
                     mpm_display_name);
        return (rv);
    }

    CloseServiceHandle(schService);
    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);

    fprintf(stderr, "The '%s' service has been removed successfully.\n",
                    mpm_display_name);
    return APR_SUCCESS;
}


/* signal_service_transition is a simple thunk to signal the service
 * and monitor its successful transition.  If the signal passed is 0,
 * then the caller is assumed to already have performed some service
 * operation to be monitored (such as StartService), and no actual
 * ControlService signal is sent.
 */

static int signal_service_transition(SC_HANDLE schService, DWORD signal,
                                     DWORD pending, DWORD complete)
{
    if (signal && !ControlService(schService, signal, &globdat.ssStatus))
        return FALSE;

    do {
        Sleep(1000);
        if (!QueryServiceStatus(schService, &globdat.ssStatus))
            return FALSE;
    } while (globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState == pending);

    return (globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState == complete);
}


apr_status_t mpm_service_start(apr_pool_t *ptemp, int argc,
                               const char * const * argv)
{
    apr_status_t rv;
    SC_HANDLE   schService;
    SC_HANDLE   schSCManager;

    fprintf(stderr, "Starting the '%s' service\n", mpm_display_name);

    schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, /* local, default database */
                                 SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
    if (!schSCManager) {
        rv = apr_get_os_error();
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
                     APLOGNO(10011)  "Failed to open the Windows service "
                     "manager, perhaps you forgot to log in as Adminstrator?");
        return (rv);
    }

#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
    {
        schService = OpenServiceW(schSCManager, mpm_service_name_w,
                                  SERVICE_START | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS);
    }
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
    {
        schService = OpenService(schSCManager, mpm_service_name,
                                 SERVICE_START | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS);
    }
#endif
    if (!schService) {
        rv = apr_get_os_error();
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL, 
                     APLOGNO(10012) "Failed to open the '%s' service",
                     mpm_display_name);
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
        return (rv);
    }

    if (QueryServiceStatus(schService, &globdat.ssStatus)
        && (globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING)) {
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL,
                     APLOGNO(00377) "The '%s' service is already started!",
                     mpm_display_name);
        CloseServiceHandle(schService);
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
        return 0;
    }

    rv = APR_EINIT;
#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
    {
        LPWSTR *start_argv_w = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(LPCWSTR));
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
        {
            apr_size_t slen = strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
            apr_size_t wslen = slen;
            start_argv_w[i] = malloc(wslen * sizeof(WCHAR));
            rv = apr_conv_utf8_to_ucs2(argv[i], &slen, start_argv_w[i], &wslen);
            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
                return rv;
            else if (slen)
                return APR_ENAMETOOLONG;
        }
        start_argv_w[argc] = NULL;

        if (StartServiceW(schService, argc, start_argv_w)
            && signal_service_transition(schService, 0, /* test only */
                                         SERVICE_START_PENDING,
                                         SERVICE_RUNNING))
                rv = APR_SUCCESS;
    }
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
    {
        char **start_argv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
        memcpy(start_argv, argv, argc * sizeof(const char *));
        start_argv[argc] = NULL;

        if (StartService(schService, argc, start_argv)
            && signal_service_transition(schService, 0, /* test only */
                                         SERVICE_START_PENDING,
                                         SERVICE_RUNNING))
                rv = APR_SUCCESS;
    }
#endif
    if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
        rv = apr_get_os_error();

    CloseServiceHandle(schService);
    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);

    if (rv == APR_SUCCESS)
        fprintf(stderr, "The '%s' service is running.\n", mpm_display_name);
    else
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, rv, NULL, APLOGNO(00378)
                     "Failed to start the '%s' service",
                     mpm_display_name);

    return rv;
}


/* signal is zero to stop, non-zero for restart */

void mpm_signal_service(apr_pool_t *ptemp, int signal)
{
    int success = FALSE;
    SC_HANDLE   schService;
    SC_HANDLE   schSCManager;

    schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, /* default machine & database */
                                 SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);

    if (!schSCManager) {
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP,
                     apr_get_os_error(), NULL,
                     APLOGNO(10013)  "Failed to open the Windows service "
                     "manager, perhaps you forgot to log in as Adminstrator?");
        return;
    }

#if APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS
    IF_WIN_OS_IS_UNICODE
    {
        schService = OpenServiceW(schSCManager, mpm_service_name_w,
                                  SERVICE_INTERROGATE | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |
                                  SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL |
                                  SERVICE_START | SERVICE_STOP);
    }
#endif /* APR_HAS_UNICODE_FS */
#if APR_HAS_ANSI_FS
    ELSE_WIN_OS_IS_ANSI
    {
        schService = OpenService(schSCManager, mpm_service_name,
                                 SERVICE_INTERROGATE | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |
                                 SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL |
                                 SERVICE_START | SERVICE_STOP);
    }
#endif
    if (schService == NULL) {
        /* Could not open the service */
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP,
                     apr_get_os_error(), NULL,
                     APLOGNO(10014) "Failed to open the '%s' service",
                     mpm_display_name);
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
        return;
    }

    if (!QueryServiceStatus(schService, &globdat.ssStatus)) {
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR | APLOG_STARTUP,
                     apr_get_os_error(), NULL,
                     APLOGNO(00381) "Query of the '%s' service failed",
                     mpm_display_name);
        CloseServiceHandle(schService);
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
        return;
    }

    if (!signal && (globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "The '%s' service is not started.\n", mpm_display_name);
        CloseServiceHandle(schService);
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
        return;
    }

    fprintf(stderr, signal ? "The '%s' service is restarting.\n"
                           : "The '%s' service is stopping.\n",
                    mpm_display_name);

    if (!signal)
        success = signal_service_transition(schService,
                                            SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP,
                                            SERVICE_STOP_PENDING,
                                            SERVICE_STOPPED);
    else if (globdat.ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED) {
        mpm_service_start(ptemp, 0, NULL);
        CloseServiceHandle(schService);
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
        return;
    }
    else
        success = signal_service_transition(schService,
                                            SERVICE_APACHE_RESTART,
                                            SERVICE_START_PENDING,
                                            SERVICE_RUNNING);

    CloseServiceHandle(schService);
    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);

    if (success)
        fprintf(stderr, signal ? "The '%s' service has restarted.\n"
                               : "The '%s' service has stopped.\n",
                        mpm_display_name);
    else
        fprintf(stderr, signal ? "Failed to restart the '%s' service.\n"
                               : "Failed to stop the '%s' service.\n",
                        mpm_display_name);
}