<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <!-- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX --> <title>mod_alias - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> <script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> <body> <div id="page-header"> <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> <img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> <div id="path"> <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> <div id="page-content"> <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_alias</h1> <div class="toplang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../ja/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../ko/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="../tr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div> <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Provides for mapping different parts of the host filesystem in the document tree and for URL redirection</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>alias_module</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_alias.c</td></tr></table> <h3>Summary</h3> <p>The directives contained in this module allow for manipulation and control of URLs as requests arrive at the server. The <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> directives are used to map between URLs and filesystem paths. This allows for content which is not directly under the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> served as part of the web document tree. The <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> directive has the additional effect of marking the target directory as containing only CGI scripts.</p> <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> directives are used to instruct clients to make a new request with a different URL. They are often used when a resource has moved to a new location.</p> <p>When the <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> directives are used within a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> section, <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a> can be used to manipulate the destination path or URL. </p> <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> is designed to handle simple URL manipulation tasks. For more complicated tasks such as manipulating the query string, use the tools provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>.</p> </div> <div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3> <ul id="topics"> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#order">Order of Processing</a></li> </ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> <ul id="toc"> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#alias">Alias</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirectpermanent">RedirectPermanent</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirecttemp">RedirectTemp</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></li> </ul> <h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_alias">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_alias">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3> <ul class="seealso"> <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li> <li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the filesystem</a></li> <li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="section"> <h2><a name="order" id="order">Order of Processing</a></h2> <p>Aliases and Redirects occurring in different contexts are processed like other directives according to standard <a href="../sections.html#mergin">merging rules</a>. But when multiple Aliases or Redirects occur in the same context (for example, in the same <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> section) they are processed in a particular order.</p> <p>First, all Redirects are processed before Aliases are processed, and therefore a request that matches a <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code> will never have Aliases applied. Second, the Aliases and Redirects are processed in the order they appear in the configuration files, with the first match taking precedence.</p> <p>For this reason, when two or more of these directives apply to the same sub-path, you must list the most specific path first in order for all the directives to have an effect. For example, the following configuration will work as expected:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/foo/bar" "/baz" Alias "/foo" "/gaq"</pre> <p>But if the above two directives were reversed in order, the <code>/foo</code> <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> would always match before the <code>/foo/bar</code> <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, so the latter directive would be ignored.</p> <p>When the <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> directives are used within a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> section, these directives will take precedence over any globally defined <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> directives.</p> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Alias" id="Alias">Alias</a> <a name="alias" id="alias">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps URLs to filesystem locations</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Alias [<var>URL-path</var>] <var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> </table> <p>The <code class="directive">Alias</code> directive allows documents to be stored in the local filesystem other than under the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>. URLs with a (%-decoded) path beginning with <var>URL-path</var> will be mapped to local files beginning with <var>directory-path</var>. The <var>URL-path</var> is case-sensitive, even on case-insensitive file systems.</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image" "/ftp/pub/image"</pre> <p>A request for <code>http://example.com/image/foo.gif</code> would cause the server to return the file <code>/ftp/pub/image/foo.gif</code>. Only complete path segments are matched, so the above alias would not match a request for <code>http://example.com/imagefoo.gif</code>. For more complex matching using regular expressions, see the <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> directive.</p> <p>Note that if you include a trailing / on the <var>URL-path</var> then the server will require a trailing / in order to expand the alias. That is, if you use</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/icons/" "/usr/local/apache/icons/"</pre> <p>then the URL <code>/icons</code> will not be aliased, as it lacks that trailing /. Likewise, if you omit the slash on the <var>URL-path</var> then you must also omit it from the <var>file-path</var>.</p> <p>Note that you may need to specify additional <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> sections which cover the <em>destination</em> of aliases. Aliasing occurs before <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> sections are checked, so only the destination of aliases are affected. (Note however <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> sections are run through once before aliases are performed, so they will apply.)</p> <p>In particular, if you are creating an <code>Alias</code> to a directory outside of your <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>, you may need to explicitly permit access to the target directory.</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image" "/ftp/pub/image" <Directory "/ftp/pub/image"> Require all granted </Directory></pre> <p>Any number slashes in the <var>URL-path</var> parameter matches any number of slashes in the requested URL-path.</p> <p>If the <code class="directive">Alias</code> directive is used within a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> section the URL-path is omitted, and the file-path is interpreted using <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>.<br /> This syntax is available in Apache 2.4.19 and later.</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/image"> Alias "/ftp/pub/image" </Location> <LocationMatch "/error/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> Alias "/usr/local/apache/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.html" </LocationMatch></pre> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AliasMatch" id="AliasMatch">AliasMatch</a> <a name="aliasmatch" id="aliasmatch">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps URLs to filesystem locations using regular expressions</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AliasMatch <var>regex</var> <var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> </table> <p>This directive is equivalent to <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code>, but makes use of <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expressions</a>, instead of simple prefix matching. The supplied regular expression is matched against the URL-path, and if it matches, the server will substitute any parenthesized matches into the given string and use it as a filename. For example, to activate the <code>/icons</code> directory, one might use:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/icons(/|$)(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/icons$1$2"</pre> <p>The full range of <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a> power is available. For example, it is possible to construct an alias with case-insensitive matching of the URL-path:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "(?i)^/image(.*)" "/ftp/pub/image$1"</pre> <p>One subtle difference between <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> is that <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> will automatically copy any additional part of the URI, past the part that matched, onto the end of the file path on the right side, while <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> will not. This means that in almost all cases, you will want the regular expression to match the entire request URI from beginning to end, and to use substitution on the right side.</p> <p>In other words, just changing <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> to <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> will not have the same effect. At a minimum, you need to add <code>^</code> to the beginning of the regular expression and add <code>(.*)$</code> to the end, and add <code>$1</code> to the end of the replacement.</p> <p>For example, suppose you want to replace this with AliasMatch:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/image/" "/ftp/pub/image/"</pre> <p>This is NOT equivalent - don't do this! This will send all requests that have /image/ anywhere in them to /ftp/pub/image/:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "/image/" "/ftp/pub/image/"</pre> <p>This is what you need to get the same effect:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)$" "/ftp/pub/image/$1"</pre> <p>Of course, there's no point in using <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> where <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> would work. <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> lets you do more complicated things. For example, you could serve different kinds of files from different directories:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)\.jpg$" "/files/jpg.images/$1.jpg" AliasMatch "^/image/(.*)\.gif$" "/files/gif.images/$1.gif"</pre> <p>Multiple leading slashes in the requested URL are discarded by the server before directives from this module compares against the requested URL-path. </p> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Redirect" id="Redirect">Redirect</a> <a name="redirect" id="redirect">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sends an external redirect asking the client to fetch a different URL</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Redirect [<var>status</var>] [<var>URL-path</var>] <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> </table> <p>The <code class="directive">Redirect</code> directive maps an old URL into a new one by asking the client to refetch the resource at the new location.</p> <p>The old <em>URL-path</em> is a case-sensitive (%-decoded) path beginning with a slash. A relative path is not allowed.</p> <p>The new <em>URL</em> may be either an absolute URL beginning with a scheme and hostname, or a URL-path beginning with a slash. In this latter case the scheme and hostname of the current server will be added.</p> <p>Then any request beginning with <em>URL-path</em> will return a redirect request to the client at the location of the target <em>URL</em>. Additional path information beyond the matched <em>URL-path</em> will be appended to the target URL.</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># Redirect to a URL on a different host Redirect "/service" "http://foo2.example.com/service" # Redirect to a URL on the same host Redirect "/one" "/two"</pre> <p>If the client requests <code>http://example.com/service/foo.txt</code>, it will be told to access <code>http://foo2.example.com/service/foo.txt</code> instead. This includes requests with <code>GET</code> parameters, such as <code>http://example.com/service/foo.pl?q=23&a=42</code>, it will be redirected to <code>http://foo2.example.com/service/foo.pl?q=23&a=42</code>. Note that <code>POST</code>s will be discarded.<br /> Only complete path segments are matched, so the above example would not match a request for <code>http://example.com/servicefoo.txt</code>. For more complex matching using the <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>, omit the URL-path argument as described below. Alternatively, for matching using regular expressions, see the <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code> directive.</p> <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> <p><code class="directive">Redirect</code> directives take precedence over <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> directives, irrespective of their ordering in the configuration file. <code class="directive">Redirect</code> directives inside a Location take precedence over <code class="directive">Redirect</code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> directives with an <var>URL-path</var>.</p> </div> <p>If no <var>status</var> argument is given, the redirect will be "temporary" (HTTP status 302). This indicates to the client that the resource has moved temporarily. The <var>status</var> argument can be used to return other HTTP status codes:</p> <dl> <dt>permanent</dt> <dd>Returns a permanent redirect status (301) indicating that the resource has moved permanently.</dd> <dt>temp</dt> <dd>Returns a temporary redirect status (302). This is the default.</dd> <dt>seeother</dt> <dd>Returns a "See Other" status (303) indicating that the resource has been replaced.</dd> <dt>gone</dt> <dd>Returns a "Gone" status (410) indicating that the resource has been permanently removed. When this status is used the <var>URL</var> argument should be omitted.</dd> </dl> <p>Other status codes can be returned by giving the numeric status code as the value of <var>status</var>. If the status is between 300 and 399, the <var>URL</var> argument must be present. If the status is <em>not</em> between 300 and 399, the <var>URL</var> argument must be omitted. The status must be a valid HTTP status code, known to the Apache HTTP Server (see the function <code>send_error_response</code> in http_protocol.c).</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Redirect permanent "/one" "http://example.com/two" Redirect 303 "/three" "http://example.com/other"</pre> <p>If the <code class="directive">Redirect</code> directive is used within a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> section with the <var>URL-path</var> omitted, then the <var>URL</var> parameter will be interpreted using <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>.<br /> This syntax is available in Apache 2.4.19 and later.</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/one"> Redirect permanent "http://example.com/two" </Location> <Location "/three"> Redirect 303 "http://example.com/other" </Location> <LocationMatch "/error/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> Redirect permanent "http://example.com/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.html" </LocationMatch></pre> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectMatch" id="RedirectMatch">RedirectMatch</a> <a name="redirectmatch" id="redirectmatch">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sends an external redirect based on a regular expression match of the current URL</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RedirectMatch [<var>status</var>] <var>regex</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> </table> <p>This directive is equivalent to <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code>, but makes use of <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expressions</a>, instead of simple prefix matching. The supplied regular expression is matched against the URL-path, and if it matches, the server will substitute any parenthesized matches into the given string and use it as a filename. For example, to redirect all GIF files to like-named JPEG files on another server, one might use:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RedirectMatch "(.*)\.gif$" "http://other.example.com$1.jpg"</pre> <p>The considerations related to the difference between <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> also apply to the difference between <code class="directive"><a href="#redirect">Redirect</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code>. See <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> for details.</p> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectPermanent" id="RedirectPermanent">RedirectPermanent</a> <a name="redirectpermanent" id="redirectpermanent">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sends an external permanent redirect asking the client to fetch a different URL</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RedirectPermanent <var>URL-path</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> </table> <p>This directive makes the client know that the Redirect is permanent (status 301). Exactly equivalent to <code>Redirect permanent</code>.</p> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="RedirectTemp" id="RedirectTemp">RedirectTemp</a> <a name="redirecttemp" id="redirecttemp">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sends an external temporary redirect asking the client to fetch a different URL</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>RedirectTemp <var>URL-path</var> <var>URL</var></code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> </table> <p>This directive makes the client know that the Redirect is only temporary (status 302). Exactly equivalent to <code>Redirect temp</code>.</p> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ScriptAlias" id="ScriptAlias">ScriptAlias</a> <a name="scriptalias" id="scriptalias">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps a URL to a filesystem location and designates the target as a CGI script</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAlias [<var>URL-path</var>] <var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> </table> <p>The <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> directive has the same behavior as the <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> directive, except that in addition it marks the target directory as containing CGI scripts that will be processed by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code>'s cgi-script handler. URLs with a case-sensitive (%-decoded) path beginning with <var>URL-path</var> will be mapped to scripts beginning with the second argument, which is a full pathname in the local filesystem.</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAlias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-bin/"</pre> <p>A request for <code>http://example.com/cgi-bin/foo</code> would cause the server to run the script <code>/web/cgi-bin/foo</code>. This configuration is essentially equivalent to:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-bin/" <Location "/cgi-bin"> SetHandler cgi-script Options +ExecCGI </Location></pre> <p><code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> can also be used in conjunction with a script or handler you have. For example:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAlias "/cgi-bin/" "/web/cgi-handler.pl"</pre> <p>In this scenario all files requested in <code>/cgi-bin/</code> will be handled by the file you have configured, this allows you to use your own custom handler. You may want to use this as a wrapper for CGI so that you can add content, or some other bespoke action.</p> <div class="warning">It is safer to avoid placing CGI scripts under the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> in order to avoid accidentally revealing their source code if the configuration is ever changed. The <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> makes this easy by mapping a URL and designating CGI scripts at the same time. If you do choose to place your CGI scripts in a directory already accessible from the web, do not use <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code>. Instead, use <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> as in: <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/cgi-bin"> SetHandler cgi-script Options ExecCGI </Directory></pre> This is necessary since multiple <var>URL-paths</var> can map to the same filesystem location, potentially bypassing the <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> and revealing the source code of the CGI scripts if they are not restricted by a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code> section.</div> <p>If the <code class="directive">ScriptAlias</code> directive is used within a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location"><Location></a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#locationmatch"><LocationMatch></a></code> section with the URL-path omitted, then the URL parameter will be interpreted using <a href="../expr.html">expression syntax</a>.<br /> This syntax is available in Apache 2.4.19 and later.</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/cgi-bin"> ScriptAlias "/web/cgi-bin/" </Location> <LocationMatch "/cgi-bin/errors/(?<NUMBER>[0-9]+)"> ScriptAlias "/web/cgi-bin/errors/%{env:MATCH_NUMBER}.cgi" </LocationMatch></pre> <h3>See also</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../howto/cgi.html">CGI Tutorial</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ScriptAliasMatch" id="ScriptAliasMatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a> <a name="scriptaliasmatch" id="scriptaliasmatch">Directive</a></h2> <table class="directive"> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Maps a URL to a filesystem location using a regular expression and designates the target as a CGI script</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ScriptAliasMatch <var>regex</var> <var>file-path</var>|<var>directory-path</var></code></td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr> <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_alias</td></tr> </table> <p>This directive is equivalent to <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>, but makes use of <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#regex" title="see glossary">regular expressions</a>, instead of simple prefix matching. The supplied regular expression is matched against the URL-path, and if it matches, the server will substitute any parenthesized matches into the given string and use it as a filename. For example, to activate the standard <code>/cgi-bin</code>, one might use:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAliasMatch "^/cgi-bin(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1"</pre> <p>As for AliasMatch, the full range of <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#rexex" title="see glossary">regular expression</a> power is available. For example, it is possible to construct an alias with case-insensitive matching of the URL-path:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAliasMatch "(?i)^/cgi-bin(.*)" "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1"</pre> <p>The considerations related to the difference between <code class="directive"><a href="#alias">Alias</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> also apply to the difference between <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></code>. See <code class="directive"><a href="#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> for details.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bottomlang"> <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_alias.html" title="English"> en </a> | <a href="../fr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | <a href="../ja/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | <a href="../ko/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | <a href="../tr/mod/mod_alias.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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