ImageSourceCG.cpp   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
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 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
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 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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#include "config.h"
#include "ImageSource.h"

#if USE(CG)
#include "ImageSourceCG.h"

#include "ImageOrientation.h"
#include "IntPoint.h"
#include "IntSize.h"
#include "MIMETypeRegistry.h"
#include "SharedBuffer.h"
#if !PLATFORM(IOS)
#include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
#else
#include <CoreGraphics/CGImagePrivate.h>
#include <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h>
#include <ImageIO/CGImageSourcePrivate.h>
#include <ImageIO/ImageIO.h>
#include <wtf/RetainPtr.h>
#endif

namespace WebCore {

const CFStringRef WebCoreCGImagePropertyAPNGUnclampedDelayTime = CFSTR("UnclampedDelayTime");
const CFStringRef WebCoreCGImagePropertyAPNGDelayTime = CFSTR("DelayTime");
const CFStringRef WebCoreCGImagePropertyAPNGLoopCount = CFSTR("LoopCount");

const CFStringRef kCGImageSourceShouldPreferRGB32 = CFSTR("kCGImageSourceShouldPreferRGB32");
const CFStringRef kCGImageSourceSkipMetadata = CFSTR("kCGImageSourceSkipMetadata");

#if !PLATFORM(COCOA)
size_t sharedBufferGetBytesAtPosition(void* info, void* buffer, off_t position, size_t count)
{
    SharedBuffer* sharedBuffer = static_cast<SharedBuffer*>(info);
    size_t sourceSize = sharedBuffer->size();
    if (position >= sourceSize)
        return 0;

    const char* source = sharedBuffer->data() + position;
    size_t amount = std::min<size_t>(count, sourceSize - position);
    memcpy(buffer, source, amount);
    return amount;
}

void sharedBufferRelease(void* info)
{
    SharedBuffer* sharedBuffer = static_cast<SharedBuffer*>(info);
    sharedBuffer->deref();
}
#endif

ImageSource::ImageSource(ImageSource::AlphaOption, ImageSource::GammaAndColorProfileOption)
    : m_decoder(0)
#if PLATFORM(IOS)
    , m_baseSubsampling(0)
    , m_isProgressive(false)
#endif
{
    // FIXME: AlphaOption and GammaAndColorProfileOption are ignored.
}

ImageSource::~ImageSource()
{
    clear(true);
}

void ImageSource::clear(bool destroyAllFrames, size_t, SharedBuffer* data, bool allDataReceived)
{
    // Recent versions of ImageIO discard previously decoded image frames if the client
    // application no longer holds references to them, so there's no need to throw away
    // the decoder unless we're explicitly asked to destroy all of the frames.
    if (!destroyAllFrames)
        return;

    if (m_decoder) {
        CFRelease(m_decoder);
        m_decoder = 0;
    }
    if (data)
        setData(data, allDataReceived);
}

#if !PLATFORM(IOS)
static CFDictionaryRef imageSourceOptions(ImageSource::ShouldSkipMetadata skipMetaData)
{
    static CFDictionaryRef options;

    if (!options) {
        const unsigned numOptions = 3;
        const CFBooleanRef imageSourceSkipMetadata = (skipMetaData == ImageSource::SkipMetadata) ? kCFBooleanTrue : kCFBooleanFalse;
        const void* keys[numOptions] = { kCGImageSourceShouldCache, kCGImageSourceShouldPreferRGB32, kCGImageSourceSkipMetadata };
        const void* values[numOptions] = { kCFBooleanTrue, kCFBooleanTrue, imageSourceSkipMetadata };
        options = CFDictionaryCreate(NULL, keys, values, numOptions, 
            &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
    }
    return options;
}
#else
CFDictionaryRef ImageSource::imageSourceOptions(ShouldSkipMetadata skipMetaData, int requestedSubsampling) const
{
    static CFDictionaryRef options[4] = {nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
    int subsampling = std::min(3, m_isProgressive || requestedSubsampling < 0 ? 0 : (requestedSubsampling + m_baseSubsampling));

    if (!options[subsampling]) {
        int subsampleInt = 1 << subsampling; // [0..3] => [1, 2, 4, 8]
        RetainPtr<CFNumberRef> subsampleNumber = adoptCF(CFNumberCreate(nullptr,  kCFNumberIntType,  &subsampleInt));
        const CFIndex numOptions = 4;
        const CFBooleanRef imageSourceSkipMetaData = (skipMetaData == ImageSource::SkipMetadata) ? kCFBooleanTrue : kCFBooleanFalse;
        const void* keys[numOptions] = { kCGImageSourceShouldCache, kCGImageSourceShouldPreferRGB32, kCGImageSourceSubsampleFactor, kCGImageSourceSkipMetadata };
        const void* values[numOptions] = { kCFBooleanTrue, kCFBooleanTrue, subsampleNumber.get(), imageSourceSkipMetaData };
        options[subsampling] = CFDictionaryCreate(nullptr, keys, values, numOptions, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
    }
    return options[subsampling];
}
#endif

bool ImageSource::initialized() const
{
    return m_decoder;
}

void ImageSource::setData(SharedBuffer* data, bool allDataReceived)
{
#if PLATFORM(COCOA)
    if (!m_decoder)
        m_decoder = CGImageSourceCreateIncremental(0);
    // On Mac the NSData inside the SharedBuffer can be secretly appended to without the SharedBuffer's knowledge.  We use SharedBuffer's ability
    // to wrap itself inside CFData to get around this, ensuring that ImageIO is really looking at the SharedBuffer.
    CGImageSourceUpdateData(m_decoder, data->createCFData().get(), allDataReceived);
#else
    if (!m_decoder) {
        m_decoder = CGImageSourceCreateIncremental(0);
    } else if (allDataReceived) {
#if !PLATFORM(WIN)
        // 10.6 bug workaround: image sources with final=false fail to draw into PDF contexts, so re-create image source
        // when data is complete. <rdar://problem/7874035> (<http://openradar.appspot.com/7874035>)
        CFRelease(m_decoder);
        m_decoder = CGImageSourceCreateIncremental(0);
#endif
    }
    // Create a CGDataProvider to wrap the SharedBuffer.
    data->ref();
    // We use the GetBytesAtPosition callback rather than the GetBytePointer one because SharedBuffer
    // does not provide a way to lock down the byte pointer and guarantee that it won't move, which
    // is a requirement for using the GetBytePointer callback.
    CGDataProviderDirectCallbacks providerCallbacks = { 0, 0, 0, sharedBufferGetBytesAtPosition, sharedBufferRelease };
    RetainPtr<CGDataProviderRef> dataProvider = adoptCF(CGDataProviderCreateDirect(data, data->size(), &providerCallbacks));
    CGImageSourceUpdateDataProvider(m_decoder, dataProvider.get(), allDataReceived);
#endif
}

String ImageSource::filenameExtension() const
{
    if (!m_decoder)
        return String();
    CFStringRef imageSourceType = CGImageSourceGetType(m_decoder);
    return WebCore::preferredExtensionForImageSourceType(imageSourceType);
}

bool ImageSource::isSizeAvailable()
{
    bool result = false;
    CGImageSourceStatus imageSourceStatus = CGImageSourceGetStatus(m_decoder);

    // Ragnaros yells: TOO SOON! You have awakened me TOO SOON, Executus!
    if (imageSourceStatus >= kCGImageStatusIncomplete) {
        RetainPtr<CFDictionaryRef> image0Properties = adoptCF(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(m_decoder, 0, imageSourceOptions(SkipMetadata)));
        if (image0Properties) {
            CFNumberRef widthNumber = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(image0Properties.get(), kCGImagePropertyPixelWidth);
            CFNumberRef heightNumber = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(image0Properties.get(), kCGImagePropertyPixelHeight);
            result = widthNumber && heightNumber;
        }
    }
    
    return result;
}

static ImageOrientation orientationFromProperties(CFDictionaryRef imageProperties)
{
    ASSERT(imageProperties);
    CFNumberRef orientationProperty = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(imageProperties, kCGImagePropertyOrientation);
    if (!orientationProperty)
        return DefaultImageOrientation;

    int exifValue;
    CFNumberGetValue(orientationProperty, kCFNumberIntType, &exifValue);
    return ImageOrientation::fromEXIFValue(exifValue);
}

IntSize ImageSource::frameSizeAtIndex(size_t index, ImageOrientationDescription description) const
{
    RetainPtr<CFDictionaryRef> properties = adoptCF(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(m_decoder, index, imageSourceOptions(SkipMetadata)));

    if (!properties)
        return IntSize();

    int w = 0, h = 0;
    CFNumberRef num = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(properties.get(), kCGImagePropertyPixelWidth);
    if (num)
        CFNumberGetValue(num, kCFNumberIntType, &w);
    num = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(properties.get(), kCGImagePropertyPixelHeight);
    if (num)
        CFNumberGetValue(num, kCFNumberIntType, &h);

#if PLATFORM(IOS)
    if (!m_isProgressive) {
        CFDictionaryRef jfifProperties = static_cast<CFDictionaryRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(properties.get(), kCGImagePropertyJFIFDictionary));
        if (jfifProperties) {
            CFBooleanRef isProgCFBool = static_cast<CFBooleanRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(jfifProperties, kCGImagePropertyJFIFIsProgressive));
            if (isProgCFBool)
                m_isProgressive = CFBooleanGetValue(isProgCFBool);
            // Workaround for <rdar://problem/5184655> - Hang rendering very large progressive JPEG. Decoding progressive
            // images hangs for a very long time right now. Until this is fixed, don't sub-sample progressive images. This
            // will cause them to fail our large image check and they won't be decoded.
            // FIXME: Remove once underlying issue is fixed (<rdar://problem/5191418>)
        }
    }

    if ((m_baseSubsampling == 0) && !m_isProgressive) {
        IntSize subsampledSize(w, h);
        const int cMaximumImageSizeBeforeSubsampling = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
        while ((m_baseSubsampling < 3) && subsampledSize.width() * subsampledSize.height() > cMaximumImageSizeBeforeSubsampling) {
            // We know the size, but the actual image is very large and should be sub-sampled.
            // Increase the base subsampling and ask for the size again. If the image can be subsampled, the size will be
            // greatly reduced. 4x sub-sampling will make us support up to 320MP (5MP * 4^3) images, which should be plenty.
            // There's no callback from ImageIO when the size is available, so we do the check when we happen
            // to check the size and its non - zero.
            // Note: Some clients of this class don't call isSizeAvailable() so we can't rely on that.
            ++m_baseSubsampling;
            subsampledSize = frameSizeAtIndex(index, description.respectImageOrientation());
        }
        w = subsampledSize.width();
        h = subsampledSize.height();
    }
#endif

    if ((description.respectImageOrientation() == RespectImageOrientation) && orientationFromProperties(properties.get()).usesWidthAsHeight())
        return IntSize(h, w);

    return IntSize(w, h);
}

ImageOrientation ImageSource::orientationAtIndex(size_t index) const
{
    RetainPtr<CFDictionaryRef> properties = adoptCF(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(m_decoder, index, imageSourceOptions(SkipMetadata)));
    if (!properties)
        return DefaultImageOrientation;

    return orientationFromProperties(properties.get());
}

#if PLATFORM(IOS)
IntSize ImageSource::originalSize(RespectImageOrientationEnum shouldRespectOrientation) const
{
    frameSizeAtIndex(0, shouldRespectOrientation);
    RetainPtr<CFDictionaryRef> properties = adoptCF(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(m_decoder, 0, imageSourceOptions(SkipMetadata, -1)));

    if (!properties)
        return IntSize();

    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    CFNumberRef number = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(properties.get(), kCGImagePropertyPixelWidth);
    if (number)
        CFNumberGetValue(number, kCFNumberIntType, &width);
    number = static_cast<CFNumberRef>(CFDictionaryGetValue(properties.get(), kCGImagePropertyPixelHeight));
    if (number)
        CFNumberGetValue(number, kCFNumberIntType, &height);

    if ((shouldRespectOrientation == RespectImageOrientation) && orientationFromProperties(properties.get()).usesWidthAsHeight())
        return IntSize(height, width);

    return IntSize(width, height);
}
#endif

IntSize ImageSource::size(ImageOrientationDescription description) const
{
    return frameSizeAtIndex(0, description);
}

bool ImageSource::getHotSpot(IntPoint& hotSpot) const
{
    RetainPtr<CFDictionaryRef> properties = adoptCF(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(m_decoder, 0, imageSourceOptions(SkipMetadata)));
    if (!properties)
        return false;

    int x = -1, y = -1;
    CFNumberRef num = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(properties.get(), CFSTR("hotspotX"));
    if (!num || !CFNumberGetValue(num, kCFNumberIntType, &x))
        return false;

    num = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(properties.get(), CFSTR("hotspotY"));
    if (!num || !CFNumberGetValue(num, kCFNumberIntType, &y))
        return false;

    if (x < 0 || y < 0)
        return false;

    hotSpot = IntPoint(x, y);
    return true;
}

size_t ImageSource::bytesDecodedToDetermineProperties() const
{
    // Measured by tracing malloc/calloc calls on Mac OS 10.6.6, x86_64.
    // A non-zero value ensures cached images with no decoded frames still enter
    // the live decoded resources list when the CGImageSource decodes image
    // properties, allowing the cache to prune the partially decoded image.
    // This value is likely to be inaccurate on other platforms, but the overall
    // behavior is unchanged.
    return 13088;
}
    
int ImageSource::repetitionCount()
{
    if (!initialized())
        return cAnimationLoopOnce;

    RetainPtr<CFDictionaryRef> properties = adoptCF(CGImageSourceCopyProperties(m_decoder, imageSourceOptions(SkipMetadata)));
    if (!properties)
        return cAnimationLoopOnce;

    CFDictionaryRef gifProperties = (CFDictionaryRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(properties.get(), kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary);
    if (gifProperties) {
        CFNumberRef num = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(gifProperties, kCGImagePropertyGIFLoopCount);

        // No property means loop once.
        if (!num)
            return cAnimationLoopOnce;

        int loopCount;
        CFNumberGetValue(num, kCFNumberIntType, &loopCount);

        // A property with value 0 means loop forever.
        return loopCount ? loopCount : cAnimationLoopInfinite;
    }

    CFDictionaryRef pngProperties = (CFDictionaryRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(properties.get(), kCGImagePropertyPNGDictionary);
    if (pngProperties) {
        CFNumberRef num = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(pngProperties, WebCoreCGImagePropertyAPNGLoopCount);
        if (!num)
            return cAnimationLoopOnce;

        int loopCount;
        CFNumberGetValue(num, kCFNumberIntType, &loopCount);
        return loopCount ? loopCount : cAnimationLoopInfinite;
    }

    // Turns out we're not an animated image after all, so we don't animate.
    return cAnimationNone;
}

size_t ImageSource::frameCount() const
{
    return m_decoder ? CGImageSourceGetCount(m_decoder) : 0;
}

CGImageRef ImageSource::createFrameAtIndex(size_t index, float* scale)
{
    UNUSED_PARAM(scale);

    if (!initialized())
        return 0;

#if !PLATFORM(IOS)
    UNUSED_PARAM(scale);
    RetainPtr<CGImageRef> image = adoptCF(CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(m_decoder, index, imageSourceOptions(SkipMetadata)));
#else
    // Subsampling can be 1, 2 or 3, which means quarter-, sixteenth- and sixty-fourth-size, respectively.
    // A zero or negative value means no subsampling.
    int subsampling = scale ? static_cast<int>(log2f(1.0f / std::max(0.1f, std::min(1.0f, *scale)))) : -1;
    RetainPtr<CGImageRef> image = adoptCF(CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(m_decoder, index, imageSourceOptions(SkipMetadata, subsampling)));

    // <rdar://problem/7371198> - CoreGraphics changed the default caching behaviour in iOS 4.0 to kCGImageCachingTransient
    // which caused a performance regression for us since the images had to be resampled/recreated every time we called
    // CGContextDrawImage. We now tell CG to cache the drawn images. See also <rdar://problem/14366755> -
    // CoreGraphics needs to un-deprecate kCGImageCachingTemporary since it's still not the default.
#if COMPILER(CLANG)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
#endif
    CGImageSetCachingFlags(image.get(), kCGImageCachingTemporary);
#if COMPILER(CLANG)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
    if (scale) {
        if (subsampling > 0)
            *scale = static_cast<float>(CGImageGetWidth(image.get())) / size(DoNotRespectImageOrientation).width();
        else {
            ASSERT(static_cast<int>(CGImageGetWidth(image.get())) == size(DoNotRespectImageOrientation).width());
            *scale = 1;
        }
    }
#endif // !PLATFORM(IOS)
    CFStringRef imageUTI = CGImageSourceGetType(m_decoder);
    static const CFStringRef xbmUTI = CFSTR("public.xbitmap-image");
    if (!imageUTI || !CFEqual(imageUTI, xbmUTI))
        return image.leakRef();
    
    // If it is an xbm image, mask out all the white areas to render them transparent.
    const CGFloat maskingColors[6] = {255, 255,  255, 255, 255, 255};
    RetainPtr<CGImageRef> maskedImage = adoptCF(CGImageCreateWithMaskingColors(image.get(), maskingColors));
    if (!maskedImage)
        return image.leakRef();

    return maskedImage.leakRef();
}

bool ImageSource::frameIsCompleteAtIndex(size_t index)
{
    ASSERT(frameCount());

    // CGImageSourceGetStatusAtIndex claims that all frames of a multi-frame image are incomplete
    // when we've not yet received the complete data for an image that is using an incremental data
    // source (<rdar://problem/7679174>). We work around this by special-casing all frames except the
    // last in an image and treating them as complete if they are present and reported as being
    // incomplete. We do this on the assumption that loading new data can only modify the existing last
    // frame or append new frames. The last frame is only treated as being complete if the image source
    // reports it as such. This ensures that it is truly the last frame of the image rather than just
    // the last that we currently have data for.

    CGImageSourceStatus frameStatus = CGImageSourceGetStatusAtIndex(m_decoder, index);
    if (index < frameCount() - 1)
        return frameStatus >= kCGImageStatusIncomplete;

    return frameStatus == kCGImageStatusComplete;
}

float ImageSource::frameDurationAtIndex(size_t index)
{
    if (!initialized())
        return 0;

    float duration = 0;
    RetainPtr<CFDictionaryRef> properties = adoptCF(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(m_decoder, index, imageSourceOptions(SkipMetadata)));
    if (properties) {
        CFDictionaryRef gifProperties = (CFDictionaryRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(properties.get(), kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary);
        if (gifProperties) {
            if (CFNumberRef num = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(gifProperties, kCGImagePropertyGIFUnclampedDelayTime)) {
                // Use the unclamped frame delay if it exists.
                CFNumberGetValue(num, kCFNumberFloatType, &duration);
            } else if (CFNumberRef num = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(gifProperties, kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime)) {
                // Fall back to the clamped frame delay if the unclamped frame delay does not exist.
                CFNumberGetValue(num, kCFNumberFloatType, &duration);
            }
        }

        CFDictionaryRef pngProperties = (CFDictionaryRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(properties.get(), kCGImagePropertyPNGDictionary);
        if (pngProperties) {
            if (CFNumberRef num = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(pngProperties, WebCoreCGImagePropertyAPNGUnclampedDelayTime))
                CFNumberGetValue(num, kCFNumberFloatType, &duration);
            else if (CFNumberRef num = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(pngProperties, WebCoreCGImagePropertyAPNGDelayTime))
                CFNumberGetValue(num, kCFNumberFloatType, &duration);
        }
    }

    // Many annoying ads specify a 0 duration to make an image flash as quickly as possible.
    // We follow Firefox's behavior and use a duration of 100 ms for any frames that specify
    // a duration of <= 10 ms. See <rdar://problem/7689300> and <http://webkit.org/b/36082>
    // for more information.
    if (duration < 0.011f)
        return 0.100f;
    return duration;
}

bool ImageSource::frameHasAlphaAtIndex(size_t index)
{
    if (!m_decoder)
        return false; // FIXME: why doesn't this return true?

    if (!frameIsCompleteAtIndex(index))
        return true;

    CFStringRef imageType = CGImageSourceGetType(m_decoder);

    // Return false if there is no image type or the image type is JPEG, because
    // JPEG does not support alpha transparency.
    if (!imageType || CFEqual(imageType, CFSTR("public.jpeg")))
        return false;

    // FIXME: Could return false for other non-transparent image formats.
    // FIXME: Could maybe return false for a GIF Frame if we have enough info in the GIF properties dictionary
    // to determine whether or not a transparent color was defined.
    return true;
}

unsigned ImageSource::frameBytesAtIndex(size_t index) const
{
    IntSize frameSize = frameSizeAtIndex(index, ImageOrientationDescription(RespectImageOrientation));
    return frameSize.width() * frameSize.height() * 4;
}

}

#endif // USE(CG)