PNGImageDecoder.cpp   [plain text]

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Torch Mobile, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) Research In Motion Limited 2009-2010. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Portions are Copyright (C) 2001 mozilla.org
 *
 * Other contributors:
 *   Stuart Parmenter <stuart@mozilla.com>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
 * of either the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1, found at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ (the "MPL") or the GNU General Public
 * License Version 2.0, found at http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 * (the "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the MPL or the GPL are
 * applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to allow use of your
 * version of this file only under the terms of one of those two
 * licenses (the MPL or the GPL) and not to allow others to use your
 * version of this file under the LGPL, indicate your decision by
 * deletingthe provisions above and replace them with the notice and
 * other provisions required by the MPL or the GPL, as the case may be.
 * If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your
 * version of this file under any of the LGPL, the MPL or the GPL.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "PNGImageDecoder.h"

#include "png.h"
#include <wtf/PassOwnPtr.h>

#if PLATFORM(CHROMIUM)
#include "TraceEvent.h"
#endif

#if defined(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MAJOR) && defined(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MINOR) && (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MAJOR > 1 || (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MAJOR == 1 && PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MINOR >= 4))
#define JMPBUF(png_ptr) png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)
#else
#define JMPBUF(png_ptr) png_ptr->jmpbuf
#endif

namespace WebCore {

// Gamma constants.
const double cMaxGamma = 21474.83;
const double cDefaultGamma = 2.2;
const double cInverseGamma = 0.45455;

// Protect against large PNGs. See Mozilla's bug #251381 for more info.
const unsigned long cMaxPNGSize = 1000000UL;

// Called if the decoding of the image fails.
#if PLATFORM(QT)
static void PNGAPI decodingFailed(png_structp, png_const_charp) NO_RETURN;
#endif
static void PNGAPI decodingFailed(png_structp png, png_const_charp)
{
    longjmp(JMPBUF(png), 1);
}

// Callbacks given to the read struct.  The first is for warnings (we want to
// treat a particular warning as an error, which is why we have to register this
// callback).
static void PNGAPI decodingWarning(png_structp png, png_const_charp warningMsg)
{
    // Mozilla did this, so we will too.
    // Convert a tRNS warning to be an error (see
    // http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=251381 )
    if (!strncmp(warningMsg, "Missing PLTE before tRNS", 24))
        png_error(png, warningMsg);
}

// Called when we have obtained the header information (including the size).
static void PNGAPI headerAvailable(png_structp png, png_infop)
{
    static_cast<PNGImageDecoder*>(png_get_progressive_ptr(png))->headerAvailable();
}

// Called when a row is ready.
static void PNGAPI rowAvailable(png_structp png, png_bytep rowBuffer, png_uint_32 rowIndex, int interlacePass)
{
    static_cast<PNGImageDecoder*>(png_get_progressive_ptr(png))->rowAvailable(rowBuffer, rowIndex, interlacePass);
}

// Called when we have completely finished decoding the image.
static void PNGAPI pngComplete(png_structp png, png_infop)
{
    static_cast<PNGImageDecoder*>(png_get_progressive_ptr(png))->pngComplete();
}

class PNGImageReader
{
public:
    PNGImageReader(PNGImageDecoder* decoder)
        : m_readOffset(0)
        , m_decodingSizeOnly(false)
        , m_interlaceBuffer(0)
        , m_hasAlpha(false)
        , m_currentBufferSize(0)
    {
        m_png = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, decodingFailed, decodingWarning);
        m_info = png_create_info_struct(m_png);
        png_set_progressive_read_fn(m_png, decoder, headerAvailable, rowAvailable, pngComplete);
    }

    ~PNGImageReader()
    {
        close();
    }

    void close()
    {
        if (m_png && m_info)
            // This will zero the pointers.
            png_destroy_read_struct(&m_png, &m_info, 0);
        delete[] m_interlaceBuffer;
        m_interlaceBuffer = 0;
        m_readOffset = 0;
    }

    unsigned currentBufferSize() const { return m_currentBufferSize; }

    bool decode(const SharedBuffer& data, bool sizeOnly)
    {
        m_decodingSizeOnly = sizeOnly;
        PNGImageDecoder* decoder = static_cast<PNGImageDecoder*>(png_get_progressive_ptr(m_png));

        // We need to do the setjmp here. Otherwise bad things will happen.
        if (setjmp(JMPBUF(m_png)))
            return decoder->setFailed();

        const char* segment;
        while (unsigned segmentLength = data.getSomeData(segment, m_readOffset)) {
            m_readOffset += segmentLength;
            m_currentBufferSize = m_readOffset;
            png_process_data(m_png, m_info, reinterpret_cast<png_bytep>(const_cast<char*>(segment)), segmentLength);
            // We explicitly specify the superclass isSizeAvailable() because we
            // merely want to check if we've managed to set the size, not
            // (recursively) trigger additional decoding if we haven't.
            if (sizeOnly ? decoder->ImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable() : decoder->isComplete())
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    bool decodingSizeOnly() const { return m_decodingSizeOnly; }
    png_structp pngPtr() const { return m_png; }
    png_infop infoPtr() const { return m_info; }
    png_bytep interlaceBuffer() const { return m_interlaceBuffer; }
    bool hasAlpha() const { return m_hasAlpha; }

    void setReadOffset(unsigned offset) { m_readOffset = offset; }
    void setHasAlpha(bool b) { m_hasAlpha = b; }

    void createInterlaceBuffer(int size) { m_interlaceBuffer = new png_byte[size]; }

private:
    unsigned m_readOffset;
    bool m_decodingSizeOnly;
    png_structp m_png;
    png_infop m_info;
    png_bytep m_interlaceBuffer;
    bool m_hasAlpha;
    unsigned m_currentBufferSize;
};

PNGImageDecoder::PNGImageDecoder(ImageSource::AlphaOption alphaOption,
                                 ImageSource::GammaAndColorProfileOption gammaAndColorProfileOption)
    : ImageDecoder(alphaOption, gammaAndColorProfileOption)
    , m_doNothingOnFailure(false)
{
}

PNGImageDecoder::~PNGImageDecoder()
{
}

bool PNGImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable()
{
    if (!ImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable())
         decode(true);

    return ImageDecoder::isSizeAvailable();
}

bool PNGImageDecoder::setSize(unsigned width, unsigned height)
{
    if (!ImageDecoder::setSize(width, height))
        return false;

    prepareScaleDataIfNecessary();
    return true;
}

ImageFrame* PNGImageDecoder::frameBufferAtIndex(size_t index)
{
    if (index)
        return 0;

    if (m_frameBufferCache.isEmpty()) {
        m_frameBufferCache.resize(1);
        m_frameBufferCache[0].setPremultiplyAlpha(m_premultiplyAlpha);
    }

    ImageFrame& frame = m_frameBufferCache[0];
    if (frame.status() != ImageFrame::FrameComplete)
        decode(false);
    return &frame;
}

bool PNGImageDecoder::setFailed()
{
    if (m_doNothingOnFailure)
        return false;
    m_reader.clear();
    return ImageDecoder::setFailed();
}

static void readColorProfile(png_structp png, png_infop info, ColorProfile& colorProfile)
{
    ASSERT(colorProfile.isEmpty());

#ifdef PNG_iCCP_SUPPORTED
    char* profileName;
    int compressionType;
#if (PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10500)
    png_charp profile;
#else
    png_bytep profile;
#endif
    png_uint_32 profileLength;
    if (!png_get_iCCP(png, info, &profileName, &compressionType, &profile, &profileLength))
        return;

    // Only accept RGB color profiles from input class devices.
    bool ignoreProfile = false;
    char* profileData = reinterpret_cast<char*>(profile);
    if (profileLength < ImageDecoder::iccColorProfileHeaderLength)
        ignoreProfile = true;
    else if (!ImageDecoder::rgbColorProfile(profileData, profileLength))
        ignoreProfile = true;
    else if (!ImageDecoder::inputDeviceColorProfile(profileData, profileLength))
        ignoreProfile = true;

    if (!ignoreProfile)
        colorProfile.append(profileData, profileLength);
#endif
}

void PNGImageDecoder::headerAvailable()
{
    png_structp png = m_reader->pngPtr();
    png_infop info = m_reader->infoPtr();
    png_uint_32 width = png_get_image_width(png, info);
    png_uint_32 height = png_get_image_height(png, info);

    // Protect against large images.
    if (width > cMaxPNGSize || height > cMaxPNGSize) {
        longjmp(JMPBUF(png), 1);
        return;
    }

    // We can fill in the size now that the header is available.  Avoid memory
    // corruption issues by neutering setFailed() during this call; if we don't
    // do this, failures will cause |m_reader| to be deleted, and our jmpbuf
    // will cease to exist.  Note that we'll still properly set the failure flag
    // in this case as soon as we longjmp().
    m_doNothingOnFailure = true;
    bool result = setSize(width, height);
    m_doNothingOnFailure = false;
    if (!result) {
        longjmp(JMPBUF(png), 1);
        return;
    }

    int bitDepth, colorType, interlaceType, compressionType, filterType, channels;
    png_get_IHDR(png, info, &width, &height, &bitDepth, &colorType, &interlaceType, &compressionType, &filterType);

    if ((colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) && !m_ignoreGammaAndColorProfile) {
        // We currently support color profiles only for RGB and RGBA PNGs.  Supporting
        // color profiles for gray-scale images is slightly tricky, at least using the
        // CoreGraphics ICC library, because we expand gray-scale images to RGB but we
        // don't similarly transform the color profile.  We'd either need to transform
        // the color profile or we'd need to decode into a gray-scale image buffer and
        // hand that to CoreGraphics.
        readColorProfile(png, info, m_colorProfile);
    }

    // The options we set here match what Mozilla does.

    // Expand to ensure we use 24-bit for RGB and 32-bit for RGBA.
    if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE || (colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bitDepth < 8))
        png_set_expand(png);

    png_bytep trns = 0;
    int trnsCount = 0;
    if (png_get_valid(png, info, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
        png_get_tRNS(png, info, &trns, &trnsCount, 0);
        png_set_expand(png);
    }

    if (bitDepth == 16)
        png_set_strip_16(png);

    if (colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
        png_set_gray_to_rgb(png);

    // Deal with gamma and keep it under our control.
    double gamma;
    if (!m_ignoreGammaAndColorProfile && png_get_gAMA(png, info, &gamma)) {
        if ((gamma <= 0.0) || (gamma > cMaxGamma)) {
            gamma = cInverseGamma;
            png_set_gAMA(png, info, gamma);
        }
        png_set_gamma(png, cDefaultGamma, gamma);
    } else
        png_set_gamma(png, cDefaultGamma, cInverseGamma);

    // Tell libpng to send us rows for interlaced pngs.
    if (interlaceType == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
        png_set_interlace_handling(png);

    // Update our info now.
    png_read_update_info(png, info);
    channels = png_get_channels(png, info);
    ASSERT(channels == 3 || channels == 4);

    m_reader->setHasAlpha(channels == 4);

    if (m_reader->decodingSizeOnly()) {
        // If we only needed the size, halt the reader.
#if defined(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MAJOR) && defined(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MINOR) && (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MAJOR > 1 || (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MAJOR == 1 && PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MINOR >= 5))
        // '0' argument to png_process_data_pause means: Do not cache unprocessed data.
        m_reader->setReadOffset(m_reader->currentBufferSize() - png_process_data_pause(png, 0));
#else
        m_reader->setReadOffset(m_reader->currentBufferSize() - png->buffer_size);
        png->buffer_size = 0;
#endif
    }
}

void PNGImageDecoder::rowAvailable(unsigned char* rowBuffer, unsigned rowIndex, int interlacePass)
{
    if (m_frameBufferCache.isEmpty())
        return;

    // Initialize the framebuffer if needed.
    ImageFrame& buffer = m_frameBufferCache[0];
    if (buffer.status() == ImageFrame::FrameEmpty) {
        png_structp png = m_reader->pngPtr();
        if (!buffer.setSize(scaledSize().width(), scaledSize().height())) {
            longjmp(JMPBUF(png), 1);
            return;
        }

        if (PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7 == png_get_interlace_type(png, m_reader->infoPtr())) {
            unsigned colorChannels = m_reader->hasAlpha() ? 4 : 3;
            m_reader->createInterlaceBuffer(colorChannels * size().width() * size().height());
            if (!m_reader->interlaceBuffer()) {
                longjmp(JMPBUF(png), 1);
                return;
            }
        }

        buffer.setStatus(ImageFrame::FramePartial);
        buffer.setHasAlpha(false);
        buffer.setColorProfile(m_colorProfile);

        // For PNGs, the frame always fills the entire image.
        buffer.setOriginalFrameRect(IntRect(IntPoint(), size()));
    }

    /* libpng comments (here to explain what follows).
     *
     * this function is called for every row in the image.  If the
     * image is interlacing, and you turned on the interlace handler,
     * this function will be called for every row in every pass.
     * Some of these rows will not be changed from the previous pass.
     * When the row is not changed, the new_row variable will be NULL.
     * The rows and passes are called in order, so you don't really
     * need the row_num and pass, but I'm supplying them because it
     * may make your life easier.
     */

    // Nothing to do if the row is unchanged, or the row is outside
    // the image bounds: libpng may send extra rows, ignore them to
    // make our lives easier.
    if (!rowBuffer)
        return;
    int y = !m_scaled ? rowIndex : scaledY(rowIndex);
    if (y < 0 || y >= scaledSize().height())
        return;

    /* libpng comments (continued).
     *
     * For the non-NULL rows of interlaced images, you must call
     * png_progressive_combine_row() passing in the row and the
     * old row.  You can call this function for NULL rows (it will
     * just return) and for non-interlaced images (it just does the
     * memcpy for you) if it will make the code easier.  Thus, you
     * can just do this for all cases:
     *
     *    png_progressive_combine_row(png_ptr, old_row, new_row);
     *
     * where old_row is what was displayed for previous rows.  Note
     * that the first pass (pass == 0 really) will completely cover
     * the old row, so the rows do not have to be initialized.  After
     * the first pass (and only for interlaced images), you will have
     * to pass the current row, and the function will combine the
     * old row and the new row.
     */

    bool hasAlpha = m_reader->hasAlpha();
    unsigned colorChannels = hasAlpha ? 4 : 3;
    png_bytep row = rowBuffer;

    if (png_bytep interlaceBuffer = m_reader->interlaceBuffer()) {
        row = interlaceBuffer + (rowIndex * colorChannels * size().width());
        png_progressive_combine_row(m_reader->pngPtr(), row, rowBuffer);
    }

    // Write the decoded row pixels to the frame buffer.
    int width = scaledSize().width();
    bool nonTrivialAlpha = false;

#if ENABLE(IMAGE_DECODER_DOWN_SAMPLING)
    for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
        png_bytep pixel = row + (m_scaled ? m_scaledColumns[x] : x) * colorChannels;
        unsigned alpha = hasAlpha ? pixel[3] : 255;
        buffer.setRGBA(x, y, pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2], alpha);
        nonTrivialAlpha |= alpha < 255;
    }
#else
    ASSERT(!m_scaled);
    png_bytep pixel = row;
    for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x, pixel += colorChannels) {
        unsigned alpha = hasAlpha ? pixel[3] : 255;
        buffer.setRGBA(x, y, pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2], alpha);
        nonTrivialAlpha |= alpha < 255;
    }
#endif

    if (nonTrivialAlpha && !buffer.hasAlpha())
        buffer.setHasAlpha(nonTrivialAlpha);
}

void PNGImageDecoder::pngComplete()
{
    if (!m_frameBufferCache.isEmpty())
        m_frameBufferCache.first().setStatus(ImageFrame::FrameComplete);
}

void PNGImageDecoder::decode(bool onlySize)
{
#if PLATFORM(CHROMIUM)
    TRACE_EVENT("PNGImageDecoder::decode", this, 0);
#endif
    if (failed())
        return;

    if (!m_reader)
        m_reader = adoptPtr(new PNGImageReader(this));

    // If we couldn't decode the image but we've received all the data, decoding
    // has failed.
    if (!m_reader->decode(*m_data, onlySize) && isAllDataReceived())
        setFailed();
    // If we're done decoding the image, we don't need the PNGImageReader
    // anymore.  (If we failed, |m_reader| has already been cleared.)
    else if (isComplete())
        m_reader.clear();
}

} // namespace WebCore