/*
 * Magic numbers used by Code Signing
 */
enum {
	CSMAGIC_REQUIREMENT	= 0xfade0c00,		/* single Requirement blob */
	CSMAGIC_REQUIREMENTS = 0xfade0c01,		/* Requirements vector (internal requirements) */
	CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY = 0xfade0c02,		/* CodeDirectory blob */
	CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE = 0xfade0cc0, /* embedded form of signature data */
	CSMAGIC_DETACHED_SIGNATURE = 0xfade0cc1, /* multi-arch collection of embedded signatures */
	
	CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY = 0,				/* slot index for CodeDirectory */
};


/*
 * Structure of an embedded-signature SuperBlob
 */
typedef struct __BlobIndex {
	uint32_t type;					/* type of entry */
	uint32_t offset;				/* offset of entry */
} CS_BlobIndex;

typedef struct __SuperBlob {
	uint32_t magic;					/* magic number */
	uint32_t length;				/* total length of SuperBlob */
	uint32_t count;					/* number of index entries following */
	CS_BlobIndex index[];			/* (count) entries */
	/* followed by Blobs in no particular order as indicated by offsets in index */
} CS_SuperBlob;


/*
 * C form of a CodeDirectory.
 */
typedef struct __CodeDirectory {
	uint32_t magic;					/* magic number (CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY) */
	uint32_t length;				/* total length of CodeDirectory blob */
	uint32_t version;				/* compatibility version */
	uint32_t flags;					/* setup and mode flags */
	uint32_t hashOffset;			/* offset of hash slot element at index zero */
	uint32_t identOffset;			/* offset of identifier string */
	uint32_t nSpecialSlots;			/* number of special hash slots */
	uint32_t nCodeSlots;			/* number of ordinary (code) hash slots */
	uint32_t codeLimit;				/* limit to main image signature range */
	uint8_t hashSize;				/* size of each hash in bytes */
	uint8_t hashType;				/* type of hash (cdHashType* constants) */
	uint8_t spare1;					/* unused (must be zero) */
	uint8_t	pageSize;				/* log2(page size in bytes); 0 => infinite */
	uint32_t spare2;				/* unused (must be zero) */
	/* followed by dynamic content as located by offset fields above */
} CS_CodeDirectory;


/*
 * Sample code to locate the CodeDirectory from an embedded signature blob
 */
static inline const CS_CodeDirectory *findCodeDirectory(const CS_SuperBlob *embedded)
{
	if (embedded && ntohl(embedded->magic) == CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE) {
		const CS_BlobIndex *limit = &embedded->index[ntohl(embedded->count)];
		const CS_BlobIndex *p;
		for (p = embedded->index; p < limit; ++p)
			if (ntohl(p->type) == CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY) {
				const unsigned char *base = (const unsigned char *)embedded;
				const CS_CodeDirectory *cd = (const CS_CodeDirectory *)(base + ntohl(p->offset));
				if (cd->magic == CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY)
					return cd;
				else
					break;
			}
	}
	// not found
	return NULL;
}


/*
 * Locating a page hash
 */
static inline const unsigned char *hashes(const CS_CodeDirectory *cd, unsigned page)
{
	const unsigned char *base = (const unsigned char *)cd;
	assert(page < ntohl(cd->nCodeSlots));
	
	// "20" below is the size of a SHA-1 hash. There's got to be a constant for that
	// where you get your SHA-1 functions from. This can also be had as cd->hashSize
	// (but the constant is marginally faster, I suppose)
	return base + ntohl(cd->hashOffset) + page * 20;
}