# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License # # File: blt_blt_FONIPA.txt # Generated from CLDR # # Output phonemes # --------------- # Nasals: m mʷ n nʷ ɲ ɲʷ ŋ ŋʷ # Plosives: p pʰ pʰʷ pʷ b t tʷ tʰ d dʷ k kʰ kʰʷ kʷ ɡ ɡʷ ʔ # Fricatives: f fʷ v s sʷ h hʷ x xʷ # Other consonants: w j l # Affricates: t\u0361ɕ t\u0361ɕʷ t\u0361ɕʰ t\u0361ɕʰʷ # Vowels: i ɨ u ɛ e ə ɔ o a aː # Diphthongs: iə\u032F ɨə\u032F uə\u032F ai\u032F # Tones: ˨ ˧˥ ˨˩ ˥ ˦ ˧˩ # # # Limitations # ----------- # Currently, these rules only support tone marks, but not tone letters. # # # References # ---------- # [1] Jim Brase, SIL International: Proposal to encode the Tai Viet script # in the UCS. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N3220. March 20, 2007. # http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3220.pdf # # [2] ScriptSource: Tai Viet Vowels. # http://scriptsource.org/entry/eusd5ehysa # # [3] ScriptSource: Tai Viet Consonants. # http://scriptsource.org/entry/lbwpkrqk7b # # [4] http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tai/TaiDam/tones.htm $LO = [ꪀ ꪂ ꪄ ꪆ ꪈ ꪊ ꪌ ꪎ ꪐ ꪒ ꪔ ꪖ ꪘ ꪚ ꪜ ꪞ ꪠ ꪢ ꪤ ꪦ ꪨ ꪪ ꪬ ꪮ]; $HI = [ꪁ ꪃ ꪅ ꪇ ꪉ ꪋ ꪍ ꪏ ꪑ ꪓ ꪕ ꪗ ꪙ ꪛ ꪝ ꪟ ꪡ ꪣ ꪥ ꪧ ꪩ ꪫ ꪭ ꪯ]; $C = [$LO $HI]; $V1 = [ꪵ ꪶ ꪹ ꪻ ꪼ]; # vowels written before consonant $V2 = [ \uAAB0 \uAAB2 \uAAB3 \uAAB4 \uAAB7 \uAAB8 \uAABE]; # vowels written above or below consonant $V3 = [ꪱ ꪮ ꪺ ꪽ]; # vowels written after consonant $DIGRAPHS = [{ꪹ \uAAB8} {ꪹ \uAAB7} {ꪹ ꪱ}]; $V12 = [$V1 $V2 $DIGRAPHS]; $V123 = [$V12 $V3]; $W = [ꪫ]; # labialization marker $F = [$C]; # syllable-final consonant $IPA_TONE = [˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩]; $NOT_IPA_TONE = [^$IPA_TONE]; $BOUNDARY = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]]; # Consonants at the end of “checked” syllables. $CHK = [ꪜ ꪝ ꪞ ꪟ ꪔ ꪕ ꪖ ꪗ ꪀ ꪁ ꪂ ꪃ ꪮ ꪯ]; # The Tai Viet script uses visual ordering. Convert to logical order. ($V1) ($C $W?) → $2 $1; ::null; # Special handling for stand-alone ꪽ ‘that’. $BOUNDARY {ꪽ} $BOUNDARY → nan˧˩; # Convert tones for checked syllables (those ending in /p/, /t/, /k/, /ʔ/) $LO $W? $V12 {($CHK)} → $1 ˧˥; # Tone class 2: High-rising tone $LO $W? {($V3 $CHK)} → $1 ˧˥; # Tone class 2: High-rising tone $HI $W? $V12 {($CHK)} → $1 ˦; # Tone class 5: High-mid tone $HI $W? {($V3 $CHK)} → $1 ˦; # Tone class 5: High-mid tone # Convert tones for unchecked syllables with vowels that are written # after the consonant (V3). # TODO: Also support tone letters, not just tone marks. $LO $W? { \uAABF ($V3 $F?)} → $1 ˧˥; # Tone class 2: High-rising tone $LO $W? { \uAAC1 ($V3 $F?)} → $1 ˨˩; # Tone class 3: Low-falling tone $HI $W? { \uAABF ($V3 $F?)} → $1 ˦; # Tone class 5: High-mid tone $HI $W? { \uAAC1 ($V3 $F?)} → $1 ˧˩; # Tone class 6: Mid-falling tone # Convert tones for unchecked syllables with vowels that are either written # before the consonant (V1) or vowels that are written above or below it (V2). # TODO: Also support tone letters, not just tone marks. $LO $W? $V12 { \uAABF ($F?)} → $1 ˧˥; # Tone class 2: High-rising tone $LO $W? $V12 { \uAAC1 ($F?)} → $1 ˨˩; # Tone class 3: Low-falling tone $HI $W? $V12 { \uAABF ($F?)} → $1 ˦; # Tone class 5: High-mid tone $HI $W? $V12 { \uAAC1 ($F?)} → $1 ˧˩; # Tone class 6: Mid-falling tone ::null; {($LO $W? $V123 $F?)} $NOT_IPA_TONE → $1 ˨; # Tone class 1: Low-mid tone. {($HI $W? $V123 $F?)} $NOT_IPA_TONE → $1 ˥; # Tone class 4: High tone. ::null; # Harden syllable-final consonants. $C $W? $V123 {ꪒ} → ꪔ; # /d/ → /t/ ::null; # Convert labialization marker. $C {$W} $V123 → ʷ; ::null; [ꪀ ꪁ] → k; [ꪂ ꪃ] → kʰ; # Tai Dón; not used in Tai Dam according to [3] [ꪄ ꪅ] → x; [ꪆ ꪇ] → ɡ; # only in loanwords, according to [3] [ꪈ ꪉ] → ŋ; [ꪊ ꪋ] → t\u0361ɕ; # Tai Dón; not used in Tai Dam according to [3] [ꪌ ꪍ] → t\u0361ɕʰ; # Tai Dón; not used in Tai Dam according to [3] [ꪎ ꪏ] → s; [ꪐ ꪑ] → ɲ; [ꪒ ꪓ] → d; [ꪔ ꪕ] → t; [ꪖ ꪗ] → tʰ; [ꪘ ꪙ] → n; [ꪚ ꪛ] → b; [ꪜ ꪝ] → p; [ꪞ ꪟ] → pʰ; # Tai Dón; not used in Tai Dam according to [3] [ꪠ ꪡ] → f; [ꪢ ꪣ] → m; [ꪤ ꪥ] → j; [ꪦ ꪧ] → r; # only in loanwords, according to [3] [ꪨ ꪩ] → l; {[ꪪ ꪫ]} $IPA_TONE → w; # at the end of a syllable (before tone letters) [ꪪ ꪫ] → v; # not at the end of a syllable [ꪬ ꪭ] → h; ʔ {[ꪮ ꪯ]} → ɔ; # eg. ꪮꪮꪀ [ꪮ ꪯ] → ʔ; # Digraphs. ꪹ \uAAB8 → e; ꪹ \uAAB7 → ə; ꪹ ꪱ → aːw; # Vowels. \uAAB0 → a; ꪱ → aː; \uAAB2 → i; \uAAB3 → ɨ; \uAAB4 → u; ꪵ → ɛ; ꪶ → o; \uAAB7 → ɔ; ꪮ → ɔ; ꪺ → uə\u032F; ꪽ → an; ꪹ → ɨə\u032F; \uAAB8 → iə\u032F; ꪻ → əw; ꪼ → ai\u032F; \uAABE → am; # Word ligature symbols. ꫛ → kon˥; ꫜ → nɨŋ˦;