#-------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (c) 1999-2004, International Business Machines # Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. #-------------------------------------------------------------------- # Transliteration table for Hebrew # Based on the UNGEGN table at: # http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom1_he.pdf # # Exceptions: # - Accents are added to disambiguate letters # - Combinations of dagesh, shin/sin dot that produce different # letters are not yet encoded. # # To test, open: # http://oss.software.ibm.com/cgi-bin/icu/tr # Click Edit, paste in this file, Save As hebrew-latin/XXX # (where XXX is a username) # Now go back to the main window, and try it out. # Use hebrew-latin/XXX for Output 1, and (Inverse) for Output 2 # Paste in hebrew text in Input, and hit Transliterate. # # For more information, see" # http://oss.software.ibm.com/icu/userguide/Transliteration.html :: [[:Hebrew:] [:^ccc=0:] [\u05B0-\u05B9\u05BB-\u05BC\u05C1-\u05C2\u2135-\u2138̄\u05BF] - [\u05BD]] ; :: nfkd (nfc) ; $letterAfter = [:M:]* [:L:] ; # move longer items here to avoid masking ח <> ẖ ; צ <> ẕ } $letterAfter; ץ <> ẕ ; ש <> ş ; ת <> ţ ; א <> ʼ ; ב <> b ; ג <> g ; ד <> d ; ה <> h ; ו <> w ; ז <> z ; ט <> t ; י <> y ; כ <> k } $letterAfter; ך <> k ; ל <> l ; מ <> m } $letterAfter; ם <> m ; נ <> n } $letterAfter; ן <> n ; ס <> s ; ע <> ʻ ; פ <> p } $letterAfter; ף <> p ; ק <> q ; ר <> r ; װ > | וו; # HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH DOUBLE VAV ױ > | וי; # HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH VAV YOD ײ > | יי ; # HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH DOUBLE YOD ּ <> ̇ ; # dagesh just goes to overdot for now ׁ <> ̌ ; # shin dot -> sh ׂ <> ̂ ; # sin dot -> s # points $above = [^[:ccc=0:][:ccc=230:]]*; ‎ֲ‎ > à ; ‎ֲ‎ $1< a ($above) ̀; ‎ָ‎ > á ; ‎ָ‎ $1 < a ($above) ́; ‎ֱ‎ > è ; ‎ֱ‎ $1 < e ($above) ̀; ‎ֵ‎ > é ; ‎ֵ‎ $1 < e ($above) ́; ‎ְ‎ > e ̆ ; ‎ְ‎ $1 < e ($above) ̆; ‎ֹ‎ > ò ; ‎ֹ‎ $1 < o ($above) ̀; ִ <> i ; ֻ <> u ; ַ <> a ; ֶ <> e ; ֳ <> o ; \u05BF <> ̄ ; # fallbacks ק < c ; פ < f } $letterAfter; ף < f ; ז < j ; ו < v ; כס < x ; :: (lower); :: nfc (nfd) ; :: ([[:Latin:] [:^ccc=0:] [\u02BB-\u02BC\u0300-\u0302\u0307\u030C\u0327\u0331\u0340-\u0341 ̄ ]]);