word.txt   [plain text]


#
# Copyright (C) 2002-2015, International Business Machines Corporation 
# and others. All Rights Reserved.
#
# file:  word.txt
#
# ICU Word Break Rules
#      See Unicode Standard Annex #29.
#      These rules are based on UAX #29 Revision 22 for Unicode Version 6.3
#
# Note:  Updates to word.txt will usually need to be merged into
#        word_POSIX.txt also.

##############################################################################
#
#  Character class definitions from TR 29
#
##############################################################################

!!chain;
!!RINoChain;


#
#  Character Class Definitions.
#

$CR                 = [\p{Word_Break = CR}];
$LF                 = [\p{Word_Break = LF}];
$Newline            = [\p{Word_Break = Newline}];
$Extend             = [\p{Word_Break = Extend}];
$RI                 = [\p{Word_Break = Regional_Indicator}];
$Format             = [\p{Word_Break = Format}];
$Katakana           = [\p{Word_Break = Katakana}];
$Hebrew_Letter      = [\p{Word_Break = Hebrew_Letter}];
$ALetter            = [\p{Word_Break = ALetter}];
$Single_Quote       = [\p{Word_Break = Single_Quote}];
$Double_Quote       = [\p{Word_Break = Double_Quote}];
$MidNumLet          = [\p{Word_Break = MidNumLet}];
$MidLetter          = [\p{Word_Break = MidLetter}];
$MidNum             = [\p{Word_Break = MidNum}];
$Numeric            = [\p{Word_Break = Numeric}];
$ExtendNumLet       = [\p{Word_Break = ExtendNumLet}];

$Han                = [:Han:];
$Hiragana           = [:Hiragana:];

# Special character classes for people & body part emoji:
# Subsets of $Extend:
$ZWJ = \u200D;
$EmojiVar = \uFE0F;
# The following are subsets of \p{Word_Break = Other}
$EmojiForSeqs = [\u2764 \U0001F441 \U0001F466-\U0001F469 \U0001F48B \U0001F5E8];
$EmojiForMods = [\u261D \u26F9 \u270A-\u270D \U0001F385 \U0001F3C3-\U0001F3C4 \U0001F3CA-\U0001F3CB \U0001F442-\U0001F443 \U0001F446-\U0001F450 \U0001F466-\U0001F469 \U0001F46E-\U0001F478 \U0001F47C \U0001F481-\U0001F483 \U0001F485-\U0001F487 \U0001F4AA \U0001F575 \U0001F590 \U0001F595 \U0001F596 \U0001F645-\U0001F647 \U0001F64B-\U0001F64F \U0001F6A3 \U0001F6B4-\U0001F6B6 \U0001F6C0 \U0001F918];
$EmojiMods = [\U0001F3FB-\U0001F3FF];

#   Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
#   limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context. Note that this set only works in Unicode
#   5.0 or later as the definition of Complex_Context was corrected to include all
#   characters requiring dictionary break.

$Control        = [\p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break = Control}]; 
$HangulSyllable = [\uac00-\ud7a3];
$ComplexContext = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
$KanaKanji      = [$Han $Hiragana $Katakana];
$dictionaryCJK  = [$KanaKanji $HangulSyllable];
$dictionary     = [$ComplexContext $dictionaryCJK];

# leave CJK scripts out of ALetterPlus
$ALetterPlus  = [$ALetter-$dictionaryCJK [$ComplexContext-$Extend-$Control]];


#
#  Rules 4    Ignore Format and Extend characters, 
#             except when they appear at the beginning of a region of text.
#
# TODO: check if handling of katakana in dictionary makes rules incorrect/void
$KatakanaEx           = $Katakana           ($Extend |  $Format)*;
$Hebrew_LetterEx      = $Hebrew_Letter      ($Extend |  $Format)*;
$ALetterEx            = $ALetterPlus        ($Extend |  $Format)*;
$Single_QuoteEx       = $Single_Quote       ($Extend |  $Format)*;
$Double_QuoteEx       = $Double_Quote       ($Extend |  $Format)*;
$MidNumLetEx          = $MidNumLet          ($Extend |  $Format)*;
$MidLetterEx          = $MidLetter          ($Extend |  $Format)*;
$MidNumEx             = $MidNum             ($Extend |  $Format)*;
$NumericEx            = $Numeric            ($Extend |  $Format)*;
$ExtendNumLetEx       = $ExtendNumLet       ($Extend |  $Format)*;

$Ideographic    = [\p{Ideographic}];
$HiraganaEx     = $Hiragana     ($Extend |  $Format)*;
$IdeographicEx  = $Ideographic  ($Extend |  $Format)*;

## -------------------------------------------------

!!forward;


# Rule 3 - CR x LF
#
$CR $LF;

# Rule 4 - ignore Format and Extend characters, except when they appear at the beginning
#          of a region of Text.   The rule here comes into play when the start of text
#          begins with a group of Format chars, or with a "word" consisting of a single
#          char that is not in any of the listed word break categories followed by
#          format char(s), or is not a CJK dictionary character.
[^$CR $LF $Newline]? ($Extend |  $Format)+;

$NumericEx {100};
$ALetterEx {200};
$HangulSyllable {200};
$Hebrew_LetterEx{200};
$KatakanaEx {400};       # note:  these status values override those from rule 5
$HiraganaEx {400};       #        by virtue of being numerically larger.
$IdeographicEx {400};    #

#
# rule 5
#    Do not break between most letters.
#
($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx)  ($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) {200};

# rule 6 and 7
($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) ($MidLetterEx | $MidNumLetEx | $Single_QuoteEx) ($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) {200};

# rule 7a
$Hebrew_LetterEx $Single_QuoteEx {200};

# rule 7b and 7c
$Hebrew_LetterEx $Double_QuoteEx $Hebrew_LetterEx {200};

# rule 8

$NumericEx $NumericEx {100};

# rule 9

($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) $NumericEx {200};

# rule 10

$NumericEx ($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) {200};

# rule 11 and 12 

$NumericEx ($MidNumEx | $MidNumLetEx | $Single_QuoteEx) $NumericEx {100};

# rule 13
# to be consistent with $KanaKanji $KanaKanhi, changed
# from 300 to 400.
# See also TestRuleStatus in intltest/rbbiapts.cpp
$KatakanaEx  $KatakanaEx {400};

# rule 13a/b

$ALetterEx       $ExtendNumLetEx {200};    #  (13a)
$Hebrew_LetterEx $ExtendNumLetEx {200};    #  (13a)
$NumericEx       $ExtendNumLetEx {100};    #  (13a)
$KatakanaEx      $ExtendNumLetEx {400};    #  (13a)
$ExtendNumLetEx  $ExtendNumLetEx {200};    #  (13a)

$ExtendNumLetEx  $ALetterEx      {200};    #  (13b)
$ExtendNumLetEx  $Hebrew_Letter  {200};    #  (13b)
$ExtendNumLetEx  $NumericEx      {100};    #  (13b)
$ExtendNumLetEx  $KatakanaEx     {400};    #  (13b)

# rule 13c

$RI $RI $Extend* / $RI;
$RI $RI $Extend*;

# Special forward rules for people & body part emoji:
# don't break $ZWJ from subsequent $EmojiForSeqs; don't break between relevant emoji and $EmojiMods
$ZWJ $EmojiForSeqs;
$EmojiForMods $EmojiVar? $EmojiMods;

# special handling for CJK characters: chain for later dictionary segmentation
$HangulSyllable $HangulSyllable {200};
$KanaKanji $KanaKanji {400}; # different rule status if both kana and kanji found 


## -------------------------------------------------

!!reverse;

$BackHebrew_LetterEx      = ($Format | $Extend)* $Hebrew_Letter;
$BackALetterEx            = ($Format | $Extend)* $ALetterPlus;
$BackSingle_QuoteEx       = ($Format | $Extend)* $Single_Quote;
$BackDouble_QuoteEx       = ($Format | $Extend)* $Double_Quote;
$BackMidNumLetEx          = ($Format | $Extend)* $MidNumLet;
$BackNumericEx            = ($Format | $Extend)* $Numeric;
$BackMidNumEx             = ($Format | $Extend)* $MidNum;
$BackMidLetterEx          = ($Format | $Extend)* $MidLetter;
$BackKatakanaEx           = ($Format | $Extend)* $Katakana;
$BackHiraganaEx           = ($Format | $Extend)* $Hiragana;
$BackExtendNumLetEx       = ($Format | $Extend)* $ExtendNumLet;

# rule 3
$LF $CR;

# rule 4
($Format | $Extend)*  [^$CR $LF $Newline]?;

# rule 5

($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx) ($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx);

# rule 6 and 7

($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx) ($BackMidLetterEx | $BackMidNumLetEx | $BackSingle_QuoteEx) ($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx);

# rule 7a
$BackSingle_QuoteEx $BackHebrew_LetterEx;

# Rule 7b and 7c
$BackHebrew_LetterEx $BackDouble_QuoteEx $BackHebrew_LetterEx;

# rule 8

$BackNumericEx $BackNumericEx;

# rule 9

$BackNumericEx ($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx);

# rule 10

($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx) $BackNumericEx;

# rule 11 and 12

$BackNumericEx ($BackMidNumEx | $BackMidNumLetEx | $BackSingle_QuoteEx) $BackNumericEx;

# rule 13

$BackKatakanaEx $BackKatakanaEx;

# rules 13 a/b
#
$BackExtendNumLetEx ($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx | $BackNumericEx | $BackKatakanaEx | $BackExtendNumLetEx);
($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx | $BackNumericEx | $BackKatakanaEx) $BackExtendNumLetEx; 

# rule 13c

$Extend* $RI $RI / $Extend* $RI $RI;
$Extend* $RI $RI;

# Special reverse rules for people & body part emoji:
# don't break $ZWJ from subsequent $EmojiForSeqs; don't break between relevant emoji and $EmojiMods
$EmojiForSeqs $ZWJ;
$EmojiMods $EmojiVar? $EmojiForMods;

# special handling for CJK characters: chain for later dictionary segmentation
$HangulSyllable $HangulSyllable;
$KanaKanji $KanaKanji; #different rule status if both kanji and kana found

## -------------------------------------------------

!!safe_reverse;

# rule 3
($Extend | $Format)+ .?;

# rule 6
($MidLetter | $MidNumLet | $Single_Quote) ($BackALetterEx | $BackHebrew_LetterEx);

# rule 7b
$Double_Quote $BackHebrew_LetterEx;


# rule 11
($MidNum | $MidNumLet | $Single_Quote) $BackNumericEx;

$RI $RI+;
# For dictionary-based break
$dictionary $dictionary;

## -------------------------------------------------

!!safe_forward;

# rule 4
($Extend | $Format)+ .?;

# rule 6
($MidLetterEx | $MidNumLetEx | $Single_QuoteEx) ($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx);

# rule 7b
$Double_QuoteEx $Hebrew_LetterEx;

# rule 11
($MidNumEx | $MidNumLetEx | $Single_QuoteEx) $NumericEx;

$RI $RI+;
# For dictionary-based break
$dictionary $dictionary;