/* ********************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 1997-2003, International Business Machines * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. ********************************************************************** * * File ULOC.H * * Modification History: * * Date Name Description * 04/01/97 aliu Creation. * 08/22/98 stephen JDK 1.2 sync. * 12/08/98 rtg New C API for Locale * 03/30/99 damiba overhaul * 03/31/99 helena Javadoc for uloc functions. * 04/15/99 Madhu Updated Javadoc ******************************************************************************** */ #ifndef ULOC_H #define ULOC_H #include "unicode/utypes.h" /** * \file * \brief C API: Locale * * <h2> ULoc C API for Locale </h2> * A <code>Locale</code> represents a specific geographical, political, * or cultural region. An operation that requires a <code>Locale</code> to perform * its task is called <em>locale-sensitive</em> and uses the <code>Locale</code> * to tailor information for the user. For example, displaying a number * is a locale-sensitive operation--the number should be formatted * according to the customs/conventions of the user's native country, * region, or culture. In the C APIs, a locales is simply a const char string. * * <P> * You create a <code>Locale</code> with one of the three options listed below. * Each of the component is separated by '_' in the locale string. * <blockquote> * <pre> * \code * newLanguage * * newLanguage + newCountry * * newLanguage + newCountry + newVariant * \endcode * </pre> * </blockquote> * The first option is a valid <STRONG>ISO * Language Code.</STRONG> These codes are the lower-case two-letter * codes as defined by ISO-639. * You can find a full list of these codes at a number of sites, such as: * <BR><a href ="http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt"> * http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt</a> * * <P> * The second option includes an additonal <STRONG>ISO Country * Code.</STRONG> These codes are the upper-case two-letter codes * as defined by ISO-3166. * You can find a full list of these codes at a number of sites, such as: * <BR><a href="http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_3166.html"> * http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_3166.html</a> * * <P> * The third option requires another additonal information--the * <STRONG>Variant.</STRONG> * The Variant codes are vendor and browser-specific. * For example, use WIN for Windows, MAC for Macintosh, and POSIX for POSIX. * Where there are two variants, separate them with an underscore, and * put the most important one first. For * example, a Traditional Spanish collation might be referenced, with * "ES", "ES", "Traditional_WIN". * * <P> * Because a <code>Locale</code> is just an identifier for a region, * no validity check is performed when you specify a <code>Locale</code>. * If you want to see whether particular resources are available for the * <code>Locale</code> you asked for, you must query those resources. For * example, ask the <code>UNumberFormat</code> for the locales it supports * using its <code>getAvailable</code> method. * <BR><STRONG>Note:</STRONG> When you ask for a resource for a particular * locale, you get back the best available match, not necessarily * precisely what you asked for. For more information, look at * <code>UResourceBundle</code>. * * <P> * The <code>Locale</code> provides a number of convenient constants * that you can use to specify the commonly used * locales. For example, the following refers to a locale * for the United States: * <blockquote> * <pre> * \code * ULOC_US * \endcode * </pre> * </blockquote> * * <P> * Once you've specified a locale you can query it for information about * itself. Use <code>uloc_getCountry</code> to get the ISO Country Code and * <code>uloc_getLanguage</code> to get the ISO Language Code. You can * use <code>uloc_getDisplayCountry</code> to get the * name of the country suitable for displaying to the user. Similarly, * you can use <code>uloc_getDisplayLanguage</code> to get the name of * the language suitable for displaying to the user. Interestingly, * the <code>uloc_getDisplayXXX</code> methods are themselves locale-sensitive * and have two versions: one that uses the default locale and one * that takes a locale as an argument and displays the name or country in * a language appropriate to that locale. * * <P> * The ICU provides a number of services that perform locale-sensitive * operations. For example, the <code>unum_xxx</code> functions format * numbers, currency, or percentages in a locale-sensitive manner. * </P> * <blockquote> * <pre> * \code * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; * UNumberFormat *nf; * const char* myLocale = "fr_FR"; * * nf = unum_open( UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, success ); * unum_close(nf); * nf = unum_open( UNUM_CURRENCY, NULL, success ); * unum_close(nf); * nf = unum_open( UNUM_PERCENT, NULL, success ); * unum_close(nf); * \endcode * </pre> * </blockquote> * Each of these methods has two variants; one with an explicit locale * and one without; the latter using the default locale. * <blockquote> * <pre> * \code * * nf = unum_open( UNUM_DEFAULT, myLocale, success ); * unum_close(nf); * nf = unum_open( UNUM_CURRENCY, myLocale, success ); * unum_close(nf); * nf = unum_open( UNUM_PERCENT, myLocale, success ); * unum_close(nf); * \endcode * </pre> * </blockquote> * A <code>Locale</code> is the mechanism for identifying the kind of services * (<code>UNumberFormat</code>) that you would like to get. The locale is * <STRONG>just</STRONG> a mechanism for identifying these services. * * <P> * Each international serivce that performs locale-sensitive operations * allows you * to get all the available objects of that type. You can sift * through these objects by language, country, or variant, * and use the display names to present a menu to the user. * For example, you can create a menu of all the collation objects * suitable for a given language. Such classes implement these * three class methods: * <blockquote> * <pre> * \code * const char* uloc_getAvailable(int32_t index); * int32_t uloc_countAvailable(); * int32_t * uloc_getDisplayName(const char* localeID, * const char* inLocaleID, * UChar* result, * int32_t maxResultSize, * UErrorCode* err); * * \endcode * </pre> * </blockquote> * <P> * Concerning POSIX/RFC1766 Locale IDs, * the getLanguage/getCountry/getVariant/getName functions do understand * the POSIX type form of language_COUNTRY.ENCODING@VARIANT * and if there is not an ICU-stype variant, uloc_getVariant() for example * will return the one listed after the @at sign. As well, the hyphen * "-" is recognized as a country/variant separator similarly to RFC1766. * So for example, "en-us" will be interpreted as en_US. * As a result, uloc_getName() is far from a no-op, and will have the * effect of converting POSIX/RFC1766 IDs into ICU form, although it does * NOT map any of the actual codes (i.e. russian->ru) in any way. * Applications should call uloc_getName() at the point where a locale ID * is coming from an external source (user entry, OS, web browser) * and pass the resulting string to other ICU functions. For example, * don't use de-de@EURO as an argument to resourcebundle. * * @see UResourceBundle */ /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_CHINESE "zh" /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_ENGLISH "en" /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_FRENCH "fr" /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_GERMAN "de" /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_ITALIAN "it" /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_JAPANESE "ja" /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_KOREAN "ko" /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE "zh_CN" /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_TRADITIONAL_CHINESE "zh_TW" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_CANADA "en_CA" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_CANADA_FRENCH "fr_CA" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_CHINA "zh_CN" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_PRC "zh_CN" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_FRANCE "fr_FR" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_GERMANY "de_DE" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_ITALY "it_IT" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_JAPAN "ja_JP" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_KOREA "ko_KR" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_TAIWAN "zh_TW" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_UK "en_GB" /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_US "en_US" /** * Useful constant for the maximum size of the language part of a locale ID. * (including the terminating NULL). * @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY 12 /** * Useful constant for the maximum size of the country part of a locale ID * (including the terminating NULL). * @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_COUNTRY_CAPACITY 4 /** * Useful constant for the maximum size of the whole locale ID * (including the terminating NULL). * @stable ICU 2.0 */ #define ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY 50 /** * Constants for *_getLocale() * Allow user to select whether she wants information on * requested, valid or actual locale. * For example, a collator for "en_US_CALIFORNIA" was * requested. In the current state of ICU (2.0), * the requested locale is "en_US_CALIFORNIA", * the valid locale is "en_US" (most specific locale supported by ICU) * and the actual locale is "root" (the collation data comes unmodified * from the UCA) * The locale is considered supported by ICU if there is a core ICU bundle * for that locale (although it may be empty). * @stable ICU 2.1 */ typedef enum { /** This is locale the data actually comes from */ ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE = 0, /** This is the most specific locale supported by ICU */ ULOC_VALID_LOCALE = 1, /** This is the requested locale */ ULOC_REQUESTED_LOCALE = 2, ULOC_DATA_LOCALE_TYPE_LIMIT } ULocDataLocaleType ; /** * Gets ICU's default locale. This pointer and/or the contents of the pointer may * become invalid if the uloc_setDefault() is called, so copy the contents of the * pointer before calling uloc_setDefault(). * * @return the ICU default locale * @system * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 uloc_getDefault(void); /** * Sets ICU's default locale. Call this once during setup or program initialization. * * @param localeID the new ICU default locale. A value of NULL will try to get * the system's default locale. * @param status the error information if the setting of default locale fails * @system * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 uloc_setDefault(const char* localeID, UErrorCode* status); /** * Gets the language code for the specified locale. * * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO langauge code with * @param language the langauge code for localeID * @param languageCapacity the size of the language buffer to store the * language code with * @param err error information if retrieving the language code failed * @return the actual buffer size needed for the langauge code. If it's greater * than languageCapacity, the returned language code will be truncated. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_getLanguage(const char* localeID, char* language, int32_t languageCapacity, UErrorCode* err); /** * Gets the country code for the specified locale. * * @param localeID the locale to get the country code with * @param country the country code for localeID * @param countryCapacity the size of the country buffer to store the * country code with * @param err error information if retrieving the country code failed * @return the actual buffer size needed for the country code. If it's greater * than countryCapacity, the returned country code will be truncated. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_getCountry(const char* localeID, char* country, int32_t countryCapacity, UErrorCode* err); /** * Gets the variant code for the specified locale. * * @param localeID the locale to get the variant code with * @param variant the variant code for localeID * @param variantCapacity the size of the variant buffer to store the * variant code with * @param err error information if retrieving the variant code failed * @return the actual buffer size needed for the variant code. If it's greater * than variantCapacity, the returned variant code will be truncated. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_getVariant(const char* localeID, char* variant, int32_t variantCapacity, UErrorCode* err); /** * Gets the full name for the specified locale. * Note: This has the effect of 'canonicalizing' the string to * a certain extent. Upper and lower case are set as needed, * and if the components were in 'POSIX' format they are changed to * ICU format. It does NOT map aliased names in any way. * See the top of this header file. * * @param localeID the locale to get the full name with * @param name the full name for localeID * @param nameCapacity the size of the name buffer to store the * full name with * @param err error information if retrieving the full name failed * @return the actual buffer size needed for the full name. If it's greater * than nameCapacity, the returned full name will be truncated. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_getName(const char* localeID, char* name, int32_t nameCapacity, UErrorCode* err); /** * Gets the ISO language code for the specified locale. * * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO langauge code with * @return language the ISO langauge code for localeID * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 uloc_getISO3Language(const char* localeID); /** * Gets the ISO country code for the specified locale. * * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO country code with * @return country the ISO country code for localeID * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 uloc_getISO3Country(const char* localeID); /** * Gets the Win32 LCID value for the specified locale. * * @param localeID the locale to get the Win32 LCID value with * @return country the Win32 LCID for localeID * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_getLCID(const char* localeID); /** * Gets the language name suitable for display for the specified locale. * * @param locale the locale to get the ISO langauge code with * @param inLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". * @param language the displayable langauge code for localeID * @param languageCapacity the size of the language buffer to store the * displayable language code with * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable language code failed * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable langauge code. If it's greater * than languageCapacity, the returned language code will be truncated. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_getDisplayLanguage(const char* locale, const char* inLocale, UChar* language, int32_t languageCapacity, UErrorCode* status); /** * Gets the country name suitable for display for the specified locale. * * @param locale the locale to get the displayable country code with * @param inLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". * @param country the displayable country code for localeID * @param countryCapacity the size of the country buffer to store the * displayable country code with * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable country code failed * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable country code. If it's greater * than countryCapacity, the returned displayable country code will be truncated. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_getDisplayCountry(const char* locale, const char* inLocale, UChar* country, int32_t countryCapacity, UErrorCode* status); /* NULL may be used to specify the default */ /** * Gets the variant code suitable for display for the specified locale. * * @param locale the locale to get the displayable variant code with * @param inLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". * @param variant the displayable variant code for localeID * @param variantCapacity the size of the variant buffer to store the * displayable variant code with * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable variant code failed * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable variant code. If it's greater * than variantCapacity, the returned displayable variant code will be truncated. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_getDisplayVariant(const char* locale, const char* inLocale, UChar* variant, int32_t variantCapacity, UErrorCode* status); /* NULL may be used to specify the default */ /** * Gets the full name suitable for display for the specified locale. * * @param localeID the locale to get the displayable name with * @param inLocaleID Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". * @param result the displayable name for localeID * @param maxResultSize the size of the name buffer to store the * displayable full name with * @param err error information if retrieving the displayable name failed * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable name. If it's greater * than variantCapacity, the returned displayable name will be truncated. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_getDisplayName(const char* localeID, const char* inLocaleID, /* NULL may be used to specify the default */ UChar* result, int32_t maxResultSize, UErrorCode* err); /** * Gets the specified locale from a list of all available locales. * The return value is a pointer to an item of * a locale name array. Both this array and the pointers * it contains are owned by ICU and should not be deleted or written through * by the caller. The locale name is terminated by a null pointer. * @param n the specific locale name index of the available locale list * @return a specified locale name of all available locales * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2 uloc_getAvailable(int32_t n); /** * Gets the size of the all available locale list. * * @return the size of the locale list * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_countAvailable(void); /** * * Gets a list of all available language codes defined in ISO 639. This is a pointer * to an array of pointers to arrays of char. All of these pointers are owned * by ICU-- do not delete them, and do not write through them. The array is * terminated with a null pointer. * @return a list of all available language codes * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI const char* const* U_EXPORT2 uloc_getISOLanguages(void); /** * * Gets a list of all available 2-letter country codes defined in ISO 639. This is a * pointer to an array of pointers to arrays of char. All of these pointers are * owned by ICU-- do not delete them, and do not write through them. The array is * terminated with a null pointer. * @return a list of all available country codes * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI const char* const* U_EXPORT2 uloc_getISOCountries(void); /** * Truncate the locale ID string to get the parent locale ID. * Copies the part of the string before the last underscore. * The parent locale ID will be an empty string if there is no * underscore, or if there is only one underscore at localeID[0]. * * @param localeID Input locale ID string. * @param parent Output string buffer for the parent locale ID. * @param parentCapacity Size of the output buffer. * @param err A UErrorCode value. * @return The length of the parent locale ID. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_getParent(const char* localeID, char* parent, int32_t parentCapacity, UErrorCode* err); /*eof*/ #endif /*_ULOC*/