'\" t .\" Title: git-worktree .\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> .\" Date: 01/04/2016 .\" Manual: Git Manual .\" Source: Git 2.7.0 .\" Language: English .\" .TH "GIT\-WORKTREE" "1" "01/04/2016" "Git 2\&.7\&.0" "Git Manual" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * set default formatting .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "NAME" git-worktree \- Manage multiple working trees .SH "SYNOPSIS" .sp .nf \fIgit worktree add\fR [\-f] [\-\-detach] [\-b <new\-branch>] <path> [<branch>] \fIgit worktree prune\fR [\-n] [\-v] [\-\-expire <expire>] \fIgit worktree list\fR [\-\-porcelain] .fi .sp .SH "DESCRIPTION" .sp Manage multiple working trees attached to the same repository\&. .sp A git repository can support multiple working trees, allowing you to check out more than one branch at a time\&. With git worktree add a new working tree is associated with the repository\&. This new working tree is called a "linked working tree" as opposed to the "main working tree" prepared by "git init" or "git clone"\&. A repository has one main working tree (if it\(cqs not a bare repository) and zero or more linked working trees\&. .sp When you are done with a linked working tree you can simply delete it\&. The working tree\(cqs administrative files in the repository (see "DETAILS" below) will eventually be removed automatically (see gc\&.worktreePruneExpire in \fBgit-config\fR(1)), or you can run git worktree prune in the main or any linked working tree to clean up any stale administrative files\&. .sp If you move a linked working tree to another file system, or within a file system that does not support hard links, you need to run at least one git command inside the linked working tree (e\&.g\&. git status) in order to update its administrative files in the repository so that they do not get automatically pruned\&. .sp If a linked working tree is stored on a portable device or network share which is not always mounted, you can prevent its administrative files from being pruned by creating a file named \fIlocked\fR alongside the other administrative files, optionally containing a plain text reason that pruning should be suppressed\&. See section "DETAILS" for more information\&. .SH "COMMANDS" .PP add <path> [<branch>] .RS 4 Create <path> and checkout <branch> into it\&. The new working directory is linked to the current repository, sharing everything except working directory specific files such as HEAD, index, etc\&. .sp If <branch> is omitted and neither \-b nor \-B nor \-\-detached used, then, as a convenience, a new branch based at HEAD is created automatically, as if \-b $(basename <path>) was specified\&. .RE .PP prune .RS 4 Prune working tree information in $GIT_DIR/worktrees\&. .RE .PP list .RS 4 List details of each worktree\&. The main worktree is listed first, followed by each of the linked worktrees\&. The output details include if the worktree is bare, the revision currently checked out, and the branch currently checked out (or \fIdetached HEAD\fR if none)\&. .RE .SH "OPTIONS" .PP \-f, \-\-force .RS 4 By default, add refuses to create a new working tree when <branch> is already checked out by another working tree\&. This option overrides that safeguard\&. .RE .PP \-b <new\-branch>, \-B <new\-branch> .RS 4 With add, create a new branch named <new\-branch> starting at <branch>, and check out <new\-branch> into the new working tree\&. If <branch> is omitted, it defaults to HEAD\&. By default, \-b refuses to create a new branch if it already exists\&. \-B overrides this safeguard, resetting <new\-branch> to <branch>\&. .RE .PP \-\-detach .RS 4 With add, detach HEAD in the new working tree\&. See "DETACHED HEAD" in \fBgit-checkout\fR(1)\&. .RE .PP \-n, \-\-dry\-run .RS 4 With prune, do not remove anything; just report what it would remove\&. .RE .PP \-\-porcelain .RS 4 With list, output in an easy\-to\-parse format for scripts\&. This format will remain stable across Git versions and regardless of user configuration\&. See below for details\&. .RE .PP \-v, \-\-verbose .RS 4 With prune, report all removals\&. .RE .PP \-\-expire <time> .RS 4 With prune, only expire unused working trees older than <time>\&. .RE .SH "DETAILS" .sp Each linked working tree has a private sub\-directory in the repository\(cqs $GIT_DIR/worktrees directory\&. The private sub\-directory\(cqs name is usually the base name of the linked working tree\(cqs path, possibly appended with a number to make it unique\&. For example, when $GIT_DIR=/path/main/\&.git the command git worktree add /path/other/test\-next next creates the linked working tree in /path/other/test\-next and also creates a $GIT_DIR/worktrees/test\-next directory (or $GIT_DIR/worktrees/test\-next1 if test\-next is already taken)\&. .sp Within a linked working tree, $GIT_DIR is set to point to this private directory (e\&.g\&. /path/main/\&.git/worktrees/test\-next in the example) and $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set to point back to the main working tree\(cqs $GIT_DIR (e\&.g\&. /path/main/\&.git)\&. These settings are made in a \&.git file located at the top directory of the linked working tree\&. .sp Path resolution via git rev\-parse \-\-git\-path uses either $GIT_DIR or $GIT_COMMON_DIR depending on the path\&. For example, in the linked working tree git rev\-parse \-\-git\-path HEAD returns /path/main/\&.git/worktrees/test\-next/HEAD (not /path/other/test\-next/\&.git/HEAD or /path/main/\&.git/HEAD) while git rev\-parse \-\-git\-path refs/heads/master uses $GIT_COMMON_DIR and returns /path/main/\&.git/refs/heads/master, since refs are shared across all working trees\&. .sp See \fBgitrepository-layout\fR(5) for more information\&. The rule of thumb is do not make any assumption about whether a path belongs to $GIT_DIR or $GIT_COMMON_DIR when you need to directly access something inside $GIT_DIR\&. Use git rev\-parse \-\-git\-path to get the final path\&. .sp To prevent a $GIT_DIR/worktrees entry from being pruned (which can be useful in some situations, such as when the entry\(cqs working tree is stored on a portable device), add a file named \fIlocked\fR to the entry\(cqs directory\&. The file contains the reason in plain text\&. For example, if a linked working tree\(cqs \&.git file points to /path/main/\&.git/worktrees/test\-next then a file named /path/main/\&.git/worktrees/test\-next/locked will prevent the test\-next entry from being pruned\&. See \fBgitrepository-layout\fR(5) for details\&. .SH "LIST OUTPUT FORMAT" .sp The worktree list command has two output formats\&. The default format shows the details on a single line with columns\&. For example: .sp .if n \{\ .RS 4 .\} .nf S git worktree list /path/to/bare\-source (bare) /path/to/linked\-worktree abcd1234 [master] /path/to/other\-linked\-worktree 1234abc (detached HEAD) .fi .if n \{\ .RE .\} .sp .SS "Porcelain Format" .sp The porcelain format has a line per attribute\&. Attributes are listed with a label and value separated by a single space\&. Boolean attributes (like \fIbare\fR and \fIdetached\fR) are listed as a label only, and are only present if and only if the value is true\&. An empty line indicates the end of a worktree\&. For example: .sp .if n \{\ .RS 4 .\} .nf S git worktree list \-\-porcelain worktree /path/to/bare\-source bare worktree /path/to/linked\-worktree HEAD abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234 branch refs/heads/master worktree /path/to/other\-linked\-worktree HEAD 1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234a detached .fi .if n \{\ .RE .\} .sp .SH "EXAMPLES" .sp You are in the middle of a refactoring session and your boss comes in and demands that you fix something immediately\&. You might typically use \fBgit-stash\fR(1) to store your changes away temporarily, however, your working tree is in such a state of disarray (with new, moved, and removed files, and other bits and pieces strewn around) that you don\(cqt want to risk disturbing any of it\&. Instead, you create a temporary linked working tree to make the emergency fix, remove it when done, and then resume your earlier refactoring session\&. .sp .if n \{\ .RS 4 .\} .nf $ git worktree add \-b emergency\-fix \&.\&./temp master $ pushd \&.\&./temp # \&.\&.\&. hack hack hack \&.\&.\&. $ git commit \-a \-m \(aqemergency fix for boss\(aq $ popd $ rm \-rf \&.\&./temp $ git worktree prune .fi .if n \{\ .RE .\} .sp .SH "BUGS" .sp Multiple checkout in general is still experimental, and the support for submodules is incomplete\&. It is NOT recommended to make multiple checkouts of a superproject\&. .sp git\-worktree could provide more automation for tasks currently performed manually, such as: .sp .RS 4 .ie n \{\ \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c .\} .el \{\ .sp -1 .IP \(bu 2.3 .\} remove to remove a linked working tree and its administrative files (and warn if the working tree is dirty) .RE .sp .RS 4 .ie n \{\ \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c .\} .el \{\ .sp -1 .IP \(bu 2.3 .\} mv to move or rename a working tree and update its administrative files .RE .sp .RS 4 .ie n \{\ \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c .\} .el \{\ .sp -1 .IP \(bu 2.3 .\} lock to prevent automatic pruning of administrative files (for instance, for a working tree on a portable device) .RE .SH "GIT" .sp Part of the \fBgit\fR(1) suite