glib-compiling.html   [plain text]


<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Compiling GLib Applications</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.65.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GLib Reference Manual"><link rel="up" href="glib.html" title="GLib Overview"><link rel="previous" href="glib-cross-compiling.html" title="Cross-compiling the GLib package"><link rel="next" href="glib-running.html" title="Running GLib Applications"><link rel="chapter" href="glib.html" title="GLib Overview"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-building.html" title="Compiling the GLib package"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-cross-compiling.html" title="Cross-compiling the GLib package"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-compiling.html" title="Compiling GLib Applications"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-running.html" title="Running GLib Applications"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-changes.html" title="Changes to GLib"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-resources.html" title="Mailing lists and bug reports"><link rel="chapter" href="glib-fundamentals.html" title="GLib Fundamentals"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Basic-Types.html" title="Basic Types"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Limits-of-Basic-Types.html" title="Limits of Basic Types"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html" title="Standard Macros"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Type-Conversion-Macros.html" title="Type Conversion Macros"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Byte-Order-Macros.html" title="Byte Order Macros"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Numerical-Definitions.html" title="Numerical Definitions"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html" title="Miscellaneous Macros"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Atomic-Operations.html" title="Atomic Operations"><link rel="chapter" href="glib-core.html" title="GLib Core Application Support"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-The-Main-Event-Loop.html" title="The Main Event Loop"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Threads.html" title="
Threads"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Thread-Pools.html" title="Thread Pools"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Asynchronous-Queues.html" title="Asynchronous Queues"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Dynamic-Loading-of-Modules.html" title="Dynamic Loading of Modules"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Memory-Allocation.html" title="Memory Allocation"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-IO-Channels.html" title="IO Channels"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Error-Reporting.html" title="Error Reporting"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Warnings-and-Assertions.html" title="Message Output and Debugging Functions"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Message-Logging.html" title="Message Logging"><link rel="chapter" href="glib-utilities.html" title="GLib Utilities"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-String-Utility-Functions.html" title="String Utility Functions"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Character-Set-Conversion.html" title="Character Set Conversion"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Unicode-Manipulation.html" title="Unicode Manipulation"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-I18N.html" title="Internationalization"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Date-and-Time-Functions.html" title="Date and Time Functions"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Random-Numbers.html" title="Random Numbers"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Hook-Functions.html" title="Hook Functions"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Miscellaneous-Utility-Functions.html" title="Miscellaneous Utility Functions"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Lexical-Scanner.html" title="Lexical Scanner"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Automatic-String-Completion.html" title="Automatic String Completion"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Timers.html" title="Timers"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Spawning-Processes.html" title="Spawning Processes"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-File-Utilities.html" title="File Utilities"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Shell-related-Utilities.html" title="Shell-related Utilities"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Glob-style-pattern-matching.html" title="Glob-style pattern matching"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Simple-XML-Subset-Parser.html" title="Simple XML Subset Parser"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Windows-Compatability-Functions.html" title="Windows Compatibility Functions"><link rel="chapter" href="glib-data-types.html" title="GLib Data Types"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Memory-Chunks.html" title="Memory Chunks"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Doubly-Linked-Lists.html" title="Doubly-Linked Lists"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Singly-Linked-Lists.html" title="Singly-Linked Lists"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Double-ended-Queues.html" title="Double-ended Queues"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Trash-Stacks.html" title="Trash Stacks"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Hash-Tables.html" title="Hash Tables"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Strings.html" title="Strings"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-String-Chunks.html" title="String Chunks"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Arrays.html" title="Arrays"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Pointer-Arrays.html" title="Pointer Arrays"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Byte-Arrays.html" title="Byte Arrays"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Balanced-Binary-Trees.html" title="Balanced Binary Trees"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-N-ary-Trees.html" title="N-ary Trees"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Quarks.html" title="Quarks"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Keyed-Data-Lists.html" title="Keyed Data Lists"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Datasets.html" title="Datasets"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Relations-and-Tuples.html" title="Relations and Tuples"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Caches.html" title="Caches"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-Memory-Allocators.html" title="Memory Allocators"><link rel="chapter" href="tools.html" title="GLib Tools"><link rel="refentry" href="glib-gettextize.html" title="glib-gettextize"><link rel="index" href="ix01.html" title="Index"><link rel="section" href="glib-compiling.html#id2970416" title="Compiling GLib Applications on UNIX"><meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.2 (XML mode)"><link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><table class="navigation" width="100%" summary="Navigation header" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle"><td><a accesskey="p" href="glib-cross-compiling.html"><img src="left.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Prev"></a></td><td><a accesskey="u" href="glib.html"><img src="up.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Up"></a></td><td><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="home.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Home"></a></td><th width="100%" align="center">GLib Reference Manual</th><td><a accesskey="n" href="glib-running.html"><img src="right.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td></tr></table><div class="refentry" lang="en"><a name="glib-compiling"></a><div class="titlepage"><div></div><div></div></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">Compiling GLib Applications</span></h2><p>Compiling GLib Applications &#8212; 
How to compile your GLib application
</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2970416"></a><h2>Compiling GLib Applications on UNIX</h2><p>
To compile a GLib application, you need to tell the compiler where to 
find the GLib header files and libraries. This is done with the
<span class="application">pkg-config</span> utility.
</p><p>
The following interactive shell session demonstrates how
<span class="application">pkg-config</span> is used:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
$ pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0
 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include 
$ pkg-config --libs glib-2.0
 -L/usr/lib -lm -lglib-1.3  
</pre><p>
</p><p>
If your application uses modules, threads or <span class="structname">GObject</span>
features, it must be compiled and linked with the options returned by the 
following <span class="application">pkg-config</span> invokations: 
</p><pre class="programlisting">
$ pkg-config --cflags --libs gmodule-2.0 
$ pkg-config --cflags --libs gthread-2.0
$ pkg-config --cflags --libs gobject-2.0
</pre><p>
</p><p>
The simplest way to compile a program is to use the "backticks"
feature of the shell. If you enclose a command in backticks
(<span class="emphasis"><em>not single quotes</em></span>), then its output will be
substituted into the command line before execution. So to compile 
a GLib Hello, World, you would type the following:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
$ cc `pkg-config --cflags --libs glib-2.0` hello.c -o hello
</pre><p>
</p></div></div><table class="navigation" width="100%" summary="Navigation footer" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="middle"><td align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="glib-cross-compiling.html"><b>&lt;&lt; Cross-compiling the GLib package</b></a></td><td align="right"><a accesskey="n" href="glib-running.html"><b>Running GLib Applications &gt;&gt;</b></a></td></tr></table></body></html>