<HTML> <HEAD> <!-- This HTML file has been created by texi2html 1.52a from gettext.texi on 30 November 2003 --> <TITLE>GNU gettext utilities - Table of Contents</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <H1>GNU gettext tools, version 0.13</H1> <H2>Native Language Support Library and Tools</H2> <H2>Edition 0.13, 26 November 2003</H2> <ADDRESS>Ulrich Drepper</ADDRESS> <ADDRESS>Jim Meyering</ADDRESS> <ADDRESS>François Pinard</ADDRESS> <ADDRESS>Bruno Haible</ADDRESS> <P> <P><HR><P> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC1" HREF="gettext_1.html#SEC1">1 Introduction</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC2" HREF="gettext_1.html#SEC2">1.1 The Purpose of GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC3" HREF="gettext_1.html#SEC3">1.2 I18n, L10n, and Such</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC4" HREF="gettext_1.html#SEC4">1.3 Aspects in Native Language Support</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC5" HREF="gettext_1.html#SEC5">1.4 Files Conveying Translations</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC6" HREF="gettext_1.html#SEC6">1.5 Overview of GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE></A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC7" HREF="gettext_2.html#SEC7">2 PO Files and PO Mode Basics</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC8" HREF="gettext_2.html#SEC8">2.1 Completing GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE> Installation</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC9" HREF="gettext_2.html#SEC9">2.2 The Format of PO Files</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC10" HREF="gettext_2.html#SEC10">2.3 Main PO mode Commands</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC11" HREF="gettext_2.html#SEC11">2.4 Entry Positioning</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC12" HREF="gettext_2.html#SEC12">2.5 Normalizing Strings in Entries</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC13" HREF="gettext_3.html#SEC13">3 Preparing Program Sources</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC14" HREF="gettext_3.html#SEC14">3.1 Triggering <CODE>gettext</CODE> Operations</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC15" HREF="gettext_3.html#SEC15">3.2 Preparing Translatable Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC16" HREF="gettext_3.html#SEC16">3.3 How Marks Appear in Sources</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC17" HREF="gettext_3.html#SEC17">3.4 Marking Translatable Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC18" HREF="gettext_3.html#SEC18">3.5 Special Comments preceding Keywords</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC19" HREF="gettext_3.html#SEC19">3.6 Special Cases of Translatable Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC20" HREF="gettext_3.html#SEC20">3.7 Marking Proper Names for Translation</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC21" HREF="gettext_4.html#SEC21">4 Making the PO Template File</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC22" HREF="gettext_4.html#SEC22">4.1 Invoking the <CODE>xgettext</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC23" HREF="gettext_4.html#SEC23">4.1.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC24" HREF="gettext_4.html#SEC24">4.1.2 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC25" HREF="gettext_4.html#SEC25">4.1.3 Choice of input file language</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC26" HREF="gettext_4.html#SEC26">4.1.4 Input file interpretation</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC27" HREF="gettext_4.html#SEC27">4.1.5 Operation mode</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC28" HREF="gettext_4.html#SEC28">4.1.6 Language specific options</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC29" HREF="gettext_4.html#SEC29">4.1.7 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC30" HREF="gettext_4.html#SEC30">4.1.8 Informative output</A> </UL> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC31" HREF="gettext_5.html#SEC31">5 Creating a New PO File</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC32" HREF="gettext_5.html#SEC32">5.1 Invoking the <CODE>msginit</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC33" HREF="gettext_5.html#SEC33">5.1.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC34" HREF="gettext_5.html#SEC34">5.1.2 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC35" HREF="gettext_5.html#SEC35">5.1.3 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC36" HREF="gettext_5.html#SEC36">5.1.4 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC37" HREF="gettext_5.html#SEC37">5.1.5 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC38" HREF="gettext_5.html#SEC38">5.2 Filling in the Header Entry</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC39" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC39">6 Updating Existing PO Files</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC40" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC40">6.1 Invoking the <CODE>msgmerge</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC41" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC41">6.1.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC42" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC42">6.1.2 Operation mode</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC43" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC43">6.1.3 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC44" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC44">6.1.4 Output file location in update mode</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC45" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC45">6.1.5 Operation modifiers</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC46" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC46">6.1.6 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC47" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC47">6.1.7 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC48" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC48">6.1.8 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC49" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC49">6.2 Translated Entries</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC50" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC50">6.3 Fuzzy Entries</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC51" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC51">6.4 Untranslated Entries</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC52" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC52">6.5 Obsolete Entries</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC53" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC53">6.6 Modifying Translations</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC54" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC54">6.7 Modifying Comments</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC55" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC55">6.8 Details of Sub Edition</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC56" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC56">6.9 C Sources Context</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC57" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC57">6.10 Consulting Auxiliary PO Files</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC58" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC58">6.11 Using Translation Compendia</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC59" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC59">6.11.1 Creating Compendia</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC60" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC60">6.11.1.1 Concatenate PO Files</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC61" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC61">6.11.1.2 Extract a Message Subset from a PO File</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC62" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC62">6.11.2 Using Compendia</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC63" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC63">6.11.2.1 Initialize a New Translation File</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC64" HREF="gettext_6.html#SEC64">6.11.2.2 Update an Existing Translation File</A> </UL> </UL> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC65" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC65">7 Manipulating PO Files</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC66" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC66">7.1 Invoking the <CODE>msgcat</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC67" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC67">7.1.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC68" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC68">7.1.2 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC69" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC69">7.1.3 Message selection</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC70" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC70">7.1.4 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC71" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC71">7.1.5 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC72" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC72">7.1.6 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC73" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC73">7.2 Invoking the <CODE>msgconv</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC74" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC74">7.2.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC75" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC75">7.2.2 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC76" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC76">7.2.3 Conversion target</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC77" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC77">7.2.4 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC78" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC78">7.2.5 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC79" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC79">7.2.6 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC80" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC80">7.3 Invoking the <CODE>msggrep</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC81" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC81">7.3.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC82" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC82">7.3.2 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC83" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC83">7.3.3 Message selection</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC84" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC84">7.3.4 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC85" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC85">7.3.5 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC86" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC86">7.3.6 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC87" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC87">7.4 Invoking the <CODE>msgfilter</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC88" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC88">7.4.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC89" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC89">7.4.2 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC90" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC90">7.4.3 The filter</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC91" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC91">7.4.4 Useful <VAR>filter-option</VAR>s when the <VAR>filter</VAR> is <SAMP>`sed´</SAMP></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC92" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC92">7.4.5 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC93" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC93">7.4.6 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC94" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC94">7.4.7 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC95" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC95">7.5 Invoking the <CODE>msguniq</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC96" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC96">7.5.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC97" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC97">7.5.2 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC98" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC98">7.5.3 Message selection</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC99" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC99">7.5.4 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC100" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC100">7.5.5 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC101" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC101">7.5.6 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC102" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC102">7.6 Invoking the <CODE>msgcomm</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC103" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC103">7.6.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC104" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC104">7.6.2 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC105" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC105">7.6.3 Message selection</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC106" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC106">7.6.4 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC107" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC107">7.6.5 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC108" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC108">7.6.6 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC109" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC109">7.7 Invoking the <CODE>msgcmp</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC110" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC110">7.7.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC111" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC111">7.7.2 Operation modifiers</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC112" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC112">7.7.3 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC113" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC113">7.7.4 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC114" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC114">7.8 Invoking the <CODE>msgattrib</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC115" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC115">7.8.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC116" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC116">7.8.2 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC117" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC117">7.8.3 Message selection</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC118" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC118">7.8.4 Attribute manipulation</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC119" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC119">7.8.5 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC120" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC120">7.8.6 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC121" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC121">7.8.7 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC122" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC122">7.9 Invoking the <CODE>msgen</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC123" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC123">7.9.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC124" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC124">7.9.2 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC125" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC125">7.9.3 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC126" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC126">7.9.4 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC127" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC127">7.9.5 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC128" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC128">7.10 Invoking the <CODE>msgexec</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC129" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC129">7.10.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC130" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC130">7.10.2 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC131" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC131">7.10.3 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC132" HREF="gettext_7.html#SEC132">7.11 Writing your own programs that process PO files</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC133" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC133">8 Producing Binary MO Files</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC134" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC134">8.1 Invoking the <CODE>msgfmt</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC135" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC135">8.1.1 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC136" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC136">8.1.2 Operation mode</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC137" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC137">8.1.3 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC138" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC138">8.1.4 Output file location in Java mode</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC139" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC139">8.1.5 Output file location in Tcl mode</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC140" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC140">8.1.6 Input file syntax</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC141" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC141">8.1.7 Input file interpretation</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC142" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC142">8.1.8 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC143" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC143">8.1.9 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC144" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC144">8.2 Invoking the <CODE>msgunfmt</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC145" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC145">8.2.1 Operation mode</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC146" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC146">8.2.2 Input file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC147" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC147">8.2.3 Input file location in Java mode</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC148" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC148">8.2.4 Input file location in Tcl mode</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC149" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC149">8.2.5 Output file location</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC150" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC150">8.2.6 Output details</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC151" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC151">8.2.7 Informative output</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC152" HREF="gettext_8.html#SEC152">8.3 The Format of GNU MO Files</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC153" HREF="gettext_9.html#SEC153">9 The User's View</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC154" HREF="gettext_9.html#SEC154">9.1 The Current <TT>`ABOUT-NLS´</TT> Matrix</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC155" HREF="gettext_9.html#SEC155">9.2 Magic for Installers</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC156" HREF="gettext_9.html#SEC156">9.3 Magic for End Users</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC157" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC157">10 The Programmer's View</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC158" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC158">10.1 About <CODE>catgets</CODE></A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC159" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC159">10.1.1 The Interface</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC160" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC160">10.1.2 Problems with the <CODE>catgets</CODE> Interface?!</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC161" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC161">10.2 About <CODE>gettext</CODE></A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC162" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC162">10.2.1 The Interface</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC163" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC163">10.2.2 Solving Ambiguities</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC164" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC164">10.2.3 Locating Message Catalog Files</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC165" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC165">10.2.4 How to specify the output character set <CODE>gettext</CODE> uses</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC166" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC166">10.2.5 Additional functions for plural forms</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC167" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC167">10.2.6 How to use <CODE>gettext</CODE> in GUI programs</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC168" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC168">10.2.7 Optimization of the *gettext functions</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC169" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC169">10.3 Comparing the Two Interfaces</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC170" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC170">10.4 Using libintl.a in own programs</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC171" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC171">10.5 Being a <CODE>gettext</CODE> grok</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC172" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC172">10.6 Temporary Notes for the Programmers Chapter</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC173" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC173">10.6.1 Temporary - Two Possible Implementations</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC174" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC174">10.6.2 Temporary - About <CODE>catgets</CODE></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC175" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC175">10.6.3 Temporary - Why a single implementation</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC176" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC176">10.6.4 Temporary - Notes</A> </UL> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC177" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC177">11 The Translator's View</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC178" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC178">11.1 Introduction 0</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC179" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC179">11.2 Introduction 1</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC180" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC180">11.3 Discussions</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC181" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC181">11.4 Organization</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC182" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC182">11.4.1 Central Coordination</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC183" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC183">11.4.2 National Teams</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC184" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC184">11.4.2.1 Sub-Cultures</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC185" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC185">11.4.2.2 Organizational Ideas</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC186" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC186">11.4.3 Mailing Lists</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC187" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC187">11.5 Information Flow</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC188" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC188">11.6 Prioritizing messages: How to determine which messages to translate first</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC189" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC189">12 The Maintainer's View</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC190" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC190">12.1 Flat or Non-Flat Directory Structures</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC191" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC191">12.2 Prerequisite Works</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC192" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC192">12.3 Invoking the <CODE>gettextize</CODE> Program</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC193" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC193">12.4 Files You Must Create or Alter</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC194" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC194">12.4.1 <TT>`POTFILES.in´</TT> in <TT>`po/´</TT></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC195" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC195">12.4.2 <TT>`LINGUAS´</TT> in <TT>`po/´</TT></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC196" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC196">12.4.3 <TT>`Makefile´</TT> pieces in <TT>`po/´</TT></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC197" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC197">12.4.4 <TT>`configure.in´</TT> at top level</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC198" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC198">12.4.5 <TT>`config.guess´</TT>, <TT>`config.sub´</TT> at top level</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC199" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC199">12.4.6 <TT>`mkinstalldirs´</TT> at top level</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC200" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC200">12.4.7 <TT>`aclocal.m4´</TT> at top level</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC201" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC201">12.4.8 <TT>`acconfig.h´</TT> at top level</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC202" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC202">12.4.9 <TT>`config.h.in´</TT> at top level</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC203" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC203">12.4.10 <TT>`Makefile.in´</TT> at top level</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC204" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC204">12.4.11 <TT>`Makefile.in´</TT> in <TT>`src/´</TT></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC205" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC205">12.4.12 <TT>`gettext.h´</TT> in <TT>`lib/´</TT></A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC206" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC206">12.5 Autoconf macros for use in <TT>`configure.in´</TT></A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC207" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC207">12.5.1 AM_GNU_GETTEXT in <TT>`gettext.m4´</TT></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC208" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC208">12.5.2 AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION in <TT>`gettext.m4´</TT></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC209" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC209">12.5.3 AM_PO_SUBDIRS in <TT>`po.m4´</TT></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC210" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC210">12.5.4 AM_ICONV in <TT>`iconv.m4´</TT></A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC211" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC211">12.6 Integrating with CVS</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC212" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC212">12.6.1 Avoiding version mismatch in distributed development</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC213" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC213">12.6.2 Files to put under CVS version control</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC214" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC214">12.6.3 Invoking the <CODE>autopoint</CODE> Program</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC215" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC215">12.6.3.1 Options</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC216" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC216">12.6.3.2 Informative output</A> </UL> </UL> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC217" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC217">13 Other Programming Languages</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC218" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC218">13.1 The Language Implementor's View</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC219" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC219">13.2 The Programmer's View</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC220" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC220">13.3 The Translator's View</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC221" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC221">13.3.1 C Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC222" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC222">13.3.2 Objective C Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC223" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC223">13.3.3 Shell Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC224" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC224">13.3.4 Python Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC225" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC225">13.3.5 Lisp Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC226" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC226">13.3.6 Emacs Lisp Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC227" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC227">13.3.7 librep Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC228" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC228">13.3.8 Smalltalk Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC229" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC229">13.3.9 Java Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC230" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC230">13.3.10 awk Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC231" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC231">13.3.11 Object Pascal Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC232" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC232">13.3.12 YCP Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC233" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC233">13.3.13 Tcl Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC234" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC234">13.3.14 Perl Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC235" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC235">13.3.15 PHP Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC236" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC236">13.3.16 GCC internal Format Strings</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC237" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC237">13.3.17 Qt Format Strings</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC238" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC238">13.4 The Maintainer's View</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC239" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC239">13.5 Individual Programming Languages</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC240" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC240">13.5.1 C, C++, Objective C</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC241" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC241">13.5.2 sh - Shell Script</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC242" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC242">13.5.2.1 Preparing Shell Scripts for Internationalization</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC243" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC243">13.5.2.2 Contents of <CODE>gettext.sh</CODE></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC244" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC244">13.5.2.3 Invoking the <CODE>gettext</CODE> program</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC245" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC245">13.5.2.4 Invoking the <CODE>ngettext</CODE> program</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC246" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC246">13.5.2.5 Invoking the <CODE>envsubst</CODE> program</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC247" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC247">13.5.2.6 Invoking the <CODE>eval_gettext</CODE> function</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC248" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC248">13.5.2.7 Invoking the <CODE>eval_ngettext</CODE> function</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC249" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC249">13.5.3 bash - Bourne-Again Shell Script</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC250" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC250">13.5.4 Python</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC251" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC251">13.5.5 GNU clisp - Common Lisp</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC252" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC252">13.5.6 GNU clisp C sources</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC253" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC253">13.5.7 Emacs Lisp</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC254" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC254">13.5.8 librep</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC255" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC255">13.5.9 GNU Smalltalk</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC256" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC256">13.5.10 Java</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC257" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC257">13.5.11 GNU awk</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC258" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC258">13.5.12 Pascal - Free Pascal Compiler</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC259" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC259">13.5.13 wxWindows library</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC260" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC260">13.5.14 YCP - YaST2 scripting language</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC261" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC261">13.5.15 Tcl - Tk's scripting language</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC262" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC262">13.5.16 Perl</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC263" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC263">13.5.16.1 General Problems Parsing Perl Code</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC264" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC264">13.5.16.2 Which keywords will xgettext look for?</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC265" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC265">13.5.16.3 How to Extract Hash Keys</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC266" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC266">13.5.16.4 What are Strings And Quote-like Expressions?</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC267" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC267">13.5.16.5 Invalid Uses Of String Interpolation</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC268" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC268">13.5.16.6 Valid Uses Of String Interpolation</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC269" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC269">13.5.16.7 When To Use Parentheses</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC270" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC270">13.5.16.8 How To Grok with Long Lines</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC271" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC271">13.5.16.9 Bugs, Pitfalls, And Things That Do Not Work</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC272" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC272">13.5.17 PHP Hypertext Preprocessor</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC273" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC273">13.5.18 Pike</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC274" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC274">13.5.19 GNU Compiler Collection sources</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC275" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC275">13.6 Internationalizable Data</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC276" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC276">13.6.1 POT - Portable Object Template</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC277" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC277">13.6.2 Resource String Table</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC278" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC278">13.6.3 Glade - GNOME user interface description</A> </UL> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC279" HREF="gettext_14.html#SEC279">14 Concluding Remarks</A> <UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC280" HREF="gettext_14.html#SEC280">14.1 History of GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE></A> <LI><A NAME="TOC281" HREF="gettext_14.html#SEC281">14.2 Related Readings</A> </UL> <LI><A NAME="TOC282" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC282">A Language Codes</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC283" HREF="gettext_16.html#SEC283">B Country Codes</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC284" HREF="gettext_17.html#SEC284">Program Index</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC285" HREF="gettext_18.html#SEC285">Option Index</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC286" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC286">Variable Index</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC287" HREF="gettext_20.html#SEC287">PO Mode Index</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC288" HREF="gettext_21.html#SEC288">Autoconf Macro Index</A> <LI><A NAME="TOC289" HREF="gettext_22.html#SEC289">General Index</A> </UL> <P><HR><P> This document was generated on 30 November 2003 using the <A HREF="http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/dis/texi2html/">texi2html</A> translator version 1.52a.</P> </BODY> </HTML>