/*-
 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996,2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *	Margo Seltzer.  All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Margo Seltzer.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $Id: dbm.c,v 12.11 2007/05/17 15:15:07 bostic Exp $
 */

#define	DB_DBM_HSEARCH	1
#include "db_config.h"

#include "db_int.h"

/*
 *
 * This package provides dbm and ndbm compatible interfaces to DB.
 *
 * EXTERN: #if DB_DBM_HSEARCH != 0
 *
 * EXTERN: int	 __db_ndbm_clearerr __P((DBM *));
 * EXTERN: void	 __db_ndbm_close __P((DBM *));
 * EXTERN: int	 __db_ndbm_delete __P((DBM *, datum));
 * EXTERN: int	 __db_ndbm_dirfno __P((DBM *));
 * EXTERN: int	 __db_ndbm_error __P((DBM *));
 * EXTERN: datum __db_ndbm_fetch __P((DBM *, datum));
 * EXTERN: datum __db_ndbm_firstkey __P((DBM *));
 * EXTERN: datum __db_ndbm_nextkey __P((DBM *));
 * EXTERN: DBM	*__db_ndbm_open __P((const char *, int, int));
 * EXTERN: int	 __db_ndbm_pagfno __P((DBM *));
 * EXTERN: int	 __db_ndbm_rdonly __P((DBM *));
 * EXTERN: int	 __db_ndbm_store __P((DBM *, datum, datum, int));
 *
 * EXTERN: int	 __db_dbm_close __P((void));
 * EXTERN: int	 __db_dbm_delete __P((datum));
 * EXTERN: datum __db_dbm_fetch __P((datum));
 * EXTERN: datum __db_dbm_firstkey __P((void));
 * EXTERN: int	 __db_dbm_init __P((char *));
 * EXTERN: datum __db_dbm_nextkey __P((datum));
 * EXTERN: int	 __db_dbm_store __P((datum, datum));
 *
 * EXTERN: #endif
 */

/*
 * The DBM routines, which call the NDBM routines.
 */
static DBM *__cur_db;

static void __db_no_open __P((void));

int
__db_dbm_init(file)
	char *file;
{
	if (__cur_db != NULL)
		dbm_close(__cur_db);
	if ((__cur_db =
	    dbm_open(file, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, __db_omode(OWNER_RW))) != NULL)
		return (0);
	if ((__cur_db = dbm_open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) != NULL)
		return (0);
	return (-1);
}

int
__db_dbm_close()
{
	if (__cur_db != NULL) {
		dbm_close(__cur_db);
		__cur_db = NULL;
	}
	return (0);
}

datum
__db_dbm_fetch(key)
	datum key;
{
	datum item;

	if (__cur_db == NULL) {
		__db_no_open();
		item.dptr = NULL;
		item.dsize = 0;
		return (item);
	}
	return (dbm_fetch(__cur_db, key));
}

datum
__db_dbm_firstkey()
{
	datum item;

	if (__cur_db == NULL) {
		__db_no_open();
		item.dptr = NULL;
		item.dsize = 0;
		return (item);
	}
	return (dbm_firstkey(__cur_db));
}

datum
__db_dbm_nextkey(key)
	datum key;
{
	datum item;

	COMPQUIET(key.dsize, 0);

	if (__cur_db == NULL) {
		__db_no_open();
		item.dptr = NULL;
		item.dsize = 0;
		return (item);
	}
	return (dbm_nextkey(__cur_db));
}

int
__db_dbm_delete(key)
	datum key;
{
	if (__cur_db == NULL) {
		__db_no_open();
		return (-1);
	}
	return (dbm_delete(__cur_db, key));
}

int
__db_dbm_store(key, dat)
	datum key, dat;
{
	if (__cur_db == NULL) {
		__db_no_open();
		return (-1);
	}
	return (dbm_store(__cur_db, key, dat, DBM_REPLACE));
}

static void
__db_no_open()
{
	(void)fprintf(stderr, "dbm: no open database.\n");
}

/*
 * This package provides dbm and ndbm compatible interfaces to DB.
 *
 * The NDBM routines, which call the DB routines.
 */
/*
 * Returns:
 *	*DBM on success
 *	 NULL on failure
 */
DBM *
__db_ndbm_open(file, oflags, mode)
	const char *file;
	int oflags, mode;
{
	DB *dbp;
	DBC *dbc;
	int ret;
	char path[DB_MAXPATHLEN];

	/*
	 * !!!
	 * Don't use sprintf(3)/snprintf(3) -- the former is dangerous, and
	 * the latter isn't standard, and we're manipulating strings handed
	 * us by the application.
	 */
	if (strlen(file) + strlen(DBM_SUFFIX) + 1 > sizeof(path)) {
		__os_set_errno(ENAMETOOLONG);
		return (NULL);
	}
	(void)strcpy(path, file);
	(void)strcat(path, DBM_SUFFIX);
	if ((ret = db_create(&dbp, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
		__os_set_errno(ret);
		return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * !!!
	 * The historic ndbm library corrected for opening O_WRONLY.
	 */
	if (oflags & O_WRONLY) {
		oflags &= ~O_WRONLY;
		oflags |= O_RDWR;
	}

	if ((ret = dbp->set_pagesize(dbp, 4096)) != 0 ||
	    (ret = dbp->set_h_ffactor(dbp, 40)) != 0 ||
	    (ret = dbp->set_h_nelem(dbp, 1)) != 0 ||
	    (ret = dbp->open(dbp, NULL,
	    path, NULL, DB_HASH, __db_oflags(oflags), mode)) != 0) {
		__os_set_errno(ret);
		return (NULL);
	}

	if ((ret = dbp->cursor(dbp, NULL, &dbc, 0)) != 0) {
		(void)dbp->close(dbp, 0);
		__os_set_errno(ret);
		return (NULL);
	}

	return ((DBM *)dbc);
}

/*
 * Returns:
 *	Nothing.
 */
void
__db_ndbm_close(dbm)
	DBM *dbm;
{
	DBC *dbc;

	dbc = (DBC *)dbm;

	(void)dbc->dbp->close(dbc->dbp, 0);
}

/*
 * Returns:
 *	DATUM on success
 *	NULL on failure
 */
datum
__db_ndbm_fetch(dbm, key)
	DBM *dbm;
	datum key;
{
	DBC *dbc;
	DBT _key, _data;
	datum data;
	int ret;

	dbc = (DBC *)dbm;

	DB_INIT_DBT(_key, key.dptr, key.dsize);
	memset(&_data, 0, sizeof(DBT));

	/*
	 * Note that we can't simply use the dbc we have to do a get/SET,
	 * because that cursor is the one used for sequential iteration and
	 * it has to remain stable in the face of intervening gets and puts.
	 */
	if ((ret = dbc->dbp->get(dbc->dbp, NULL, &_key, &_data, 0)) == 0) {
		data.dptr = _data.data;
		data.dsize = (int)_data.size;
	} else {
		data.dptr = NULL;
		data.dsize = 0;
		if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND)
			__os_set_errno(ENOENT);
		else {
			__os_set_errno(ret);
			F_SET(dbc->dbp, DB_AM_DBM_ERROR);
		}
	}
	return (data);
}

/*
 * Returns:
 *	DATUM on success
 *	NULL on failure
 */
datum
__db_ndbm_firstkey(dbm)
	DBM *dbm;
{
	DBC *dbc;
	DBT _key, _data;
	datum key;
	int ret;

	dbc = (DBC *)dbm;

	memset(&_key, 0, sizeof(DBT));
	memset(&_data, 0, sizeof(DBT));

	if ((ret = dbc->get(dbc, &_key, &_data, DB_FIRST)) == 0) {
		key.dptr = _key.data;
		key.dsize = (int)_key.size;
	} else {
		key.dptr = NULL;
		key.dsize = 0;
		if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND)
			__os_set_errno(ENOENT);
		else {
			__os_set_errno(ret);
			F_SET(dbc->dbp, DB_AM_DBM_ERROR);
		}
	}
	return (key);
}

/*
 * Returns:
 *	DATUM on success
 *	NULL on failure
 */
datum
__db_ndbm_nextkey(dbm)
	DBM *dbm;
{
	DBC *dbc;
	DBT _key, _data;
	datum key;
	int ret;

	dbc = (DBC *)dbm;

	memset(&_key, 0, sizeof(DBT));
	memset(&_data, 0, sizeof(DBT));

	if ((ret = dbc->get(dbc, &_key, &_data, DB_NEXT)) == 0) {
		key.dptr = _key.data;
		key.dsize = (int)_key.size;
	} else {
		key.dptr = NULL;
		key.dsize = 0;
		if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND)
			__os_set_errno(ENOENT);
		else {
			__os_set_errno(ret);
			F_SET(dbc->dbp, DB_AM_DBM_ERROR);
		}
	}
	return (key);
}

/*
 * Returns:
 *	 0 on success
 *	<0 failure
 */
int
__db_ndbm_delete(dbm, key)
	DBM *dbm;
	datum key;
{
	DBC *dbc;
	DBT _key;
	int ret;

	dbc = (DBC *)dbm;

	DB_INIT_DBT(_key, key.dptr, key.dsize);

	if ((ret = dbc->dbp->del(dbc->dbp, NULL, &_key, 0)) == 0)
		return (0);

	if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND)
		__os_set_errno(ENOENT);
	else {
		__os_set_errno(ret);
		F_SET(dbc->dbp, DB_AM_DBM_ERROR);
	}
	return (-1);
}

/*
 * Returns:
 *	 0 on success
 *	<0 failure
 *	 1 if DBM_INSERT and entry exists
 */
int
__db_ndbm_store(dbm, key, data, flags)
	DBM *dbm;
	datum key, data;
	int flags;
{
	DBC *dbc;
	DBT _key, _data;
	int ret;

	dbc = (DBC *)dbm;

	DB_INIT_DBT(_key, key.dptr, key.dsize);
	DB_INIT_DBT(_data, data.dptr, data.dsize);

	if ((ret = dbc->dbp->put(dbc->dbp, NULL,
	    &_key, &_data, flags == DBM_INSERT ? DB_NOOVERWRITE : 0)) == 0)
		return (0);

	if (ret == DB_KEYEXIST)
		return (1);

	__os_set_errno(ret);
	F_SET(dbc->dbp, DB_AM_DBM_ERROR);
	return (-1);
}

int
__db_ndbm_error(dbm)
	DBM *dbm;
{
	DBC *dbc;

	dbc = (DBC *)dbm;

	return (F_ISSET(dbc->dbp, DB_AM_DBM_ERROR));
}

int
__db_ndbm_clearerr(dbm)
	DBM *dbm;
{
	DBC *dbc;

	dbc = (DBC *)dbm;

	F_CLR(dbc->dbp, DB_AM_DBM_ERROR);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Returns:
 *	1 if read-only
 *	0 if not read-only
 */
int
__db_ndbm_rdonly(dbm)
	DBM *dbm;
{
	DBC *dbc;

	dbc = (DBC *)dbm;

	return (F_ISSET(dbc->dbp, DB_AM_RDONLY) ? 1 : 0);
}

/*
 * XXX
 * We only have a single file descriptor that we can return, not two.  Return
 * the same one for both files.  Hopefully, the user is using it for locking
 * and picked one to use at random.
 */
int
__db_ndbm_dirfno(dbm)
	DBM *dbm;
{
	return (dbm_pagfno(dbm));
}

int
__db_ndbm_pagfno(dbm)
	DBM *dbm;
{
	DBC *dbc;
	int fd;

	dbc = (DBC *)dbm;

	(void)dbc->dbp->fd(dbc->dbp, &fd);
	return (fd);
}