util_sid.c   [plain text]

/* 
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   Samba utility functions
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 		1992-1998
   Copyright (C) Luke Kenneth Caseson Leighton 	1998-1999
   Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison  		1999
   Copyright (C) Stefan (metze) Metzmacher 	2002
   Copyright (C) Simo Sorce 			2002
      
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

#include "includes.h"

/*
 * Some useful sids
 */

DOM_SID global_sid_World_Domain;	    	/* Everyone domain */
DOM_SID global_sid_World;    				/* Everyone */
DOM_SID global_sid_Creator_Owner_Domain;    /* Creator Owner domain */
DOM_SID global_sid_NT_Authority;    		/* NT Authority */
DOM_SID global_sid_System;    		/* System */
DOM_SID global_sid_NULL;            		/* NULL sid */
DOM_SID global_sid_Authenticated_Users;		/* All authenticated rids */
DOM_SID global_sid_Network;			/* Network rids */

DOM_SID global_sid_Creator_Owner;	/* Creator Owner */
DOM_SID global_sid_Creator_Group;	/* Creator Group */
DOM_SID global_sid_Anonymous;		/* Anonymous login */

DOM_SID global_sid_Builtin; 			/* Local well-known domain */
DOM_SID global_sid_Builtin_Administrators;	/* Builtin administrators */
DOM_SID global_sid_Builtin_Users;		/* Builtin users */
DOM_SID global_sid_Builtin_Guests;		/* Builtin guest users */
DOM_SID global_sid_Builtin_Power_Users;		/* Builtin power users */
DOM_SID global_sid_Builtin_Account_Operators;	/* Builtin account operators */
DOM_SID global_sid_Builtin_Server_Operators;	/* Builtin server operators */
DOM_SID global_sid_Builtin_Print_Operators;	/* Builtin print operators */
DOM_SID global_sid_Builtin_Backup_Operators;	/* Builtin backup operators */
DOM_SID global_sid_Builtin_Replicator;		/* Builtin replicator */

#define SECURITY_NULL_SID_AUTHORITY    0
#define SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY   1
#define SECURITY_LOCAL_SID_AUTHORITY   2
#define SECURITY_CREATOR_SID_AUTHORITY 3
#define SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY          5

/*
 * An NT compatible anonymous token.
 */

static DOM_SID anon_sid_array[3];

NT_USER_TOKEN anonymous_token = {
	3,
	anon_sid_array
};

static DOM_SID system_sid_array[4];
NT_USER_TOKEN system_token = {
	1,
	system_sid_array
};

/****************************************************************************
 Lookup string names for SID types.
****************************************************************************/

static const struct {
	enum SID_NAME_USE sid_type;
	const char *string;
} sid_name_type[] = {
	{SID_NAME_USER, "User"},
	{SID_NAME_DOM_GRP, "Domain Group"},
	{SID_NAME_DOMAIN, "Domain"},
	{SID_NAME_ALIAS, "Local Group"},
	{SID_NAME_WKN_GRP, "Well-known Group"},
	{SID_NAME_DELETED, "Deleted Account"},
	{SID_NAME_INVALID, "Invalid Account"},
	{SID_NAME_UNKNOWN, "UNKNOWN"},
	{SID_NAME_COMPUTER, "Computer"},

 	{(enum SID_NAME_USE)0, NULL}
};

const char *sid_type_lookup(uint32 sid_type) 
{
	int i = 0;

	/* Look through list */
	while(sid_name_type[i].sid_type != 0) {
		if (sid_name_type[i].sid_type == sid_type)
			return sid_name_type[i].string;
		i++;
	}

	/* Default return */
	return "SID *TYPE* is INVALID";
}

/****************************************************************************
 Creates some useful well known sids
****************************************************************************/

void generate_wellknown_sids(void)
{
	static BOOL initialised = False;

	if (initialised) 
		return;

	/* SECURITY_NULL_SID_AUTHORITY */
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_NULL, "S-1-0-0");

	/* SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY */
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_World_Domain, "S-1-1");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_World, "S-1-1-0");

	/* SECURITY_CREATOR_SID_AUTHORITY */
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Creator_Owner_Domain, "S-1-3");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Creator_Owner, "S-1-3-0");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Creator_Group, "S-1-3-1");

	/* SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY */
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_NT_Authority, "S-1-5");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Network, "S-1-5-2");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Anonymous, "S-1-5-7");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Authenticated_Users, "S-1-5-11");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_System, "S-1-5-18");

	/* SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID */
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Builtin, "S-1-5-32");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Builtin_Administrators, "S-1-5-32-544");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Builtin_Users, "S-1-5-32-545");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Builtin_Guests, "S-1-5-32-546");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Builtin_Power_Users, "S-1-5-32-547");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Builtin_Account_Operators, "S-1-5-32-548");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Builtin_Server_Operators, "S-1-5-32-549");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Builtin_Print_Operators, "S-1-5-32-550");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Builtin_Backup_Operators, "S-1-5-32-551");
	string_to_sid(&global_sid_Builtin_Replicator, "S-1-5-32-552");

	/* Create the anon token. */
	sid_copy( &anonymous_token.user_sids[0], &global_sid_World);
	sid_copy( &anonymous_token.user_sids[1], &global_sid_Network);
	sid_copy( &anonymous_token.user_sids[2], &global_sid_Anonymous);

	/* Create the system token. */
	sid_copy( &system_token.user_sids[0], &global_sid_System);
	
	initialised = True;
}

/**************************************************************************
 Create the SYSTEM token.
***************************************************************************/

NT_USER_TOKEN *get_system_token(void) 
{
	generate_wellknown_sids(); /* The token is initialised here */
	return &system_token;
}

/******************************************************************
 get the default domain/netbios name to be used when dealing 
 with our passdb list of accounts
******************************************************************/

const char *get_global_sam_name(void) 
{
	if ((lp_server_role() == ROLE_DOMAIN_PDC) || (lp_server_role() == ROLE_DOMAIN_BDC)) {
		return lp_workgroup();
	}
	return global_myname();
}

/**************************************************************************
 Splits a name of format \DOMAIN\name or name into its two components.
 Sets the DOMAIN name to global_myname() if it has not been specified.
***************************************************************************/

void split_domain_name(const char *fullname, char *domain, char *name)
{
	pstring full_name;
	const char *sep;
	char *p;

	sep = lp_winbind_separator();

	*domain = *name = '\0';

	if (fullname[0] == sep[0] || fullname[0] == '\\')
		fullname++;

	pstrcpy(full_name, fullname);
	p = strchr_m(full_name+1, '\\');
	if (!p) p = strchr_m(full_name+1, sep[0]);

	if (p != NULL) {
		*p = 0;
		fstrcpy(domain, full_name);
		fstrcpy(name, p+1);
	} else {
		fstrcpy(domain, get_global_sam_name());
		fstrcpy(name, full_name);
	}

	DEBUG(10,("split_domain_name:name '%s' split into domain :'%s' and user :'%s'\n",
			fullname, domain, name));
}

/****************************************************************************
 Test if a SID is wellknown and resolvable.
****************************************************************************/

BOOL resolvable_wellknown_sid(DOM_SID *sid)
{
	uint32 ia = (sid->id_auth[5]) +
			(sid->id_auth[4] << 8 ) +
			(sid->id_auth[3] << 16) +
			(sid->id_auth[2] << 24);

	if (sid->sid_rev_num != SEC_DESC_REVISION || sid->num_auths < 1)
		return False;

	return (ia == SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY ||
		ia == SECURITY_CREATOR_SID_AUTHORITY);
}

/*****************************************************************
 Convert a SID to an ascii string.
*****************************************************************/

char *sid_to_string(fstring sidstr_out, const DOM_SID *sid)
{
	char subauth[16];
	int i;
	uint32 ia;
  
	if (!sid) {
		fstrcpy(sidstr_out, "(NULL SID)");
		return sidstr_out;
	}

	/*
	 * BIG NOTE: this function only does SIDS where the identauth is not >= 2^32 
	 * in a range of 2^48.
	 */
	ia = (sid->id_auth[5]) +
		(sid->id_auth[4] << 8 ) +
		(sid->id_auth[3] << 16) +
		(sid->id_auth[2] << 24);

	slprintf(sidstr_out, sizeof(fstring) - 1, "S-%u-%lu", (unsigned int)sid->sid_rev_num, (unsigned long)ia);

	for (i = 0; i < sid->num_auths; i++) {
		slprintf(subauth, sizeof(subauth)-1, "-%lu", (unsigned long)sid->sub_auths[i]);
		fstrcat(sidstr_out, subauth);
	}

	return sidstr_out;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Useful function for debug lines.
*****************************************************************/  

const char *sid_string_static(const DOM_SID *sid)
{
	static fstring sid_str;
	sid_to_string(sid_str, sid);
	return sid_str;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Convert a string to a SID. Returns True on success, False on fail.
*****************************************************************/  
   
BOOL string_to_sid(DOM_SID *sidout, const char *sidstr)
{
	pstring tok;
	char *q;
	const char *p;
	/* BIG NOTE: this function only does SIDS where the identauth is not >= 2^32 */
	uint32 ia;
  
	if (StrnCaseCmp( sidstr, "S-", 2)) {
		DEBUG(0,("string_to_sid: Sid %s does not start with 'S-'.\n", sidstr));
		return False;
	}

	memset((char *)sidout, '\0', sizeof(DOM_SID));

	p = q = SMB_STRDUP(sidstr + 2);
	if (p == NULL) {
		DEBUG(0, ("string_to_sid: out of memory!\n"));
		return False;
	}

	if (!next_token(&p, tok, "-", sizeof(tok))) {
		DEBUG(0,("string_to_sid: Sid %s is not in a valid format.\n", sidstr));
		SAFE_FREE(q);
		return False;
	}

	/* Get the revision number. */
	sidout->sid_rev_num = (uint8)strtoul(tok, NULL, 10);

	if (!next_token(&p, tok, "-", sizeof(tok))) {
		DEBUG(0,("string_to_sid: Sid %s is not in a valid format.\n", sidstr));
		SAFE_FREE(q);
		return False;
	}

	/* identauth in decimal should be <  2^32 */
	ia = (uint32)strtoul(tok, NULL, 10);

	/* NOTE - the ia value is in big-endian format. */
	sidout->id_auth[0] = 0;
	sidout->id_auth[1] = 0;
	sidout->id_auth[2] = (ia & 0xff000000) >> 24;
	sidout->id_auth[3] = (ia & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
	sidout->id_auth[4] = (ia & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
	sidout->id_auth[5] = (ia & 0x000000ff);

	sidout->num_auths = 0;

	while(next_token(&p, tok, "-", sizeof(tok)) && 
		sidout->num_auths < MAXSUBAUTHS) {
		/* 
		 * NOTE - the subauths are in native machine-endian format. They
		 * are converted to little-endian when linearized onto the wire.
		 */
		sid_append_rid(sidout, (uint32)strtoul(tok, NULL, 10));
	}

	SAFE_FREE(q);
	return True;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Add a rid to the end of a sid
*****************************************************************/  

BOOL sid_append_rid(DOM_SID *sid, uint32 rid)
{
	if (sid->num_auths < MAXSUBAUTHS) {
		sid->sub_auths[sid->num_auths++] = rid;
		return True;
	}
	return False;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Removes the last rid from the end of a sid
*****************************************************************/  

BOOL sid_split_rid(DOM_SID *sid, uint32 *rid)
{
	if (sid->num_auths > 0) {
		sid->num_auths--;
		*rid = sid->sub_auths[sid->num_auths];
		return True;
	}
	return False;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Return the last rid from the end of a sid
*****************************************************************/  

BOOL sid_peek_rid(const DOM_SID *sid, uint32 *rid)
{
	if (!sid || !rid)
		return False;		
	
	if (sid->num_auths > 0) {
		*rid = sid->sub_auths[sid->num_auths - 1];
		return True;
	}
	return False;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Return the last rid from the end of a sid
 and check the sid against the exp_dom_sid  
*****************************************************************/  

BOOL sid_peek_check_rid(const DOM_SID *exp_dom_sid, const DOM_SID *sid, uint32 *rid)
{
	if (!exp_dom_sid || !sid || !rid)
		return False;
			
	if (sid->num_auths != (exp_dom_sid->num_auths+1)) {
		return False;
	}

	if (sid_compare_domain(exp_dom_sid, sid)!=0){
		*rid=(-1);
		return False;
	}
	
	return sid_peek_rid(sid, rid);
}

/*****************************************************************
 Copies a sid
*****************************************************************/  

void sid_copy(DOM_SID *dst, const DOM_SID *src)
{
	int i;

	ZERO_STRUCTP(dst);

	dst->sid_rev_num = src->sid_rev_num;
	dst->num_auths = src->num_auths;

	memcpy(&dst->id_auth[0], &src->id_auth[0], sizeof(src->id_auth));

	for (i = 0; i < src->num_auths; i++)
		dst->sub_auths[i] = src->sub_auths[i];
}

/*****************************************************************
 Write a sid out into on-the-wire format.
*****************************************************************/  

BOOL sid_linearize(char *outbuf, size_t len, const DOM_SID *sid)
{
	size_t i;

	if (len < sid_size(sid))
		return False;

	SCVAL(outbuf,0,sid->sid_rev_num);
	SCVAL(outbuf,1,sid->num_auths);
	memcpy(&outbuf[2], sid->id_auth, 6);
	for(i = 0; i < sid->num_auths; i++)
		SIVAL(outbuf, 8 + (i*4), sid->sub_auths[i]);

	return True;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Parse a on-the-wire SID to a DOM_SID.
*****************************************************************/  

BOOL sid_parse(const char *inbuf, size_t len, DOM_SID *sid)
{
	int i;
	if (len < 8)
		return False;

	ZERO_STRUCTP(sid);

	sid->sid_rev_num = CVAL(inbuf, 0);
	sid->num_auths = CVAL(inbuf, 1);
	memcpy(sid->id_auth, inbuf+2, 6);
	if (len < 8 + sid->num_auths*4)
		return False;
	for (i=0;i<sid->num_auths;i++)
		sid->sub_auths[i] = IVAL(inbuf, 8+i*4);
	return True;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Compare the auth portion of two sids.
*****************************************************************/  

static int sid_compare_auth(const DOM_SID *sid1, const DOM_SID *sid2)
{
	int i;

	if (sid1 == sid2)
		return 0;
	if (!sid1)
		return -1;
	if (!sid2)
		return 1;

	if (sid1->sid_rev_num != sid2->sid_rev_num)
		return sid1->sid_rev_num - sid2->sid_rev_num;

	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		if (sid1->id_auth[i] != sid2->id_auth[i])
			return sid1->id_auth[i] - sid2->id_auth[i];

	return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Compare two sids.
*****************************************************************/  

int sid_compare(const DOM_SID *sid1, const DOM_SID *sid2)
{
	int i;

	if (sid1 == sid2)
		return 0;
	if (!sid1)
		return -1;
	if (!sid2)
		return 1;

	/* Compare most likely different rids, first: i.e start at end */
	if (sid1->num_auths != sid2->num_auths)
		return sid1->num_auths - sid2->num_auths;

	for (i = sid1->num_auths-1; i >= 0; --i)
		if (sid1->sub_auths[i] != sid2->sub_auths[i])
			return sid1->sub_auths[i] - sid2->sub_auths[i];

	return sid_compare_auth(sid1, sid2);
}

/*****************************************************************
 See if 2 SIDs are in the same domain
 this just compares the leading sub-auths
*****************************************************************/  

int sid_compare_domain(const DOM_SID *sid1, const DOM_SID *sid2)
{
	int n, i;

	n = MIN(sid1->num_auths, sid2->num_auths);

	for (i = n-1; i >= 0; --i)
		if (sid1->sub_auths[i] != sid2->sub_auths[i])
			return sid1->sub_auths[i] - sid2->sub_auths[i];

	return sid_compare_auth(sid1, sid2);
}

/*****************************************************************
 Compare two sids.
*****************************************************************/  

BOOL sid_equal(const DOM_SID *sid1, const DOM_SID *sid2)
{
	return sid_compare(sid1, sid2) == 0;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Check if the SID is the builtin SID (S-1-5-32).
*****************************************************************/  

BOOL sid_check_is_builtin(const DOM_SID *sid)
{
	return sid_equal(sid, &global_sid_Builtin);
}

/*****************************************************************
 Check if the SID is one of the builtin SIDs (S-1-5-32-a).
*****************************************************************/  

BOOL sid_check_is_in_builtin(const DOM_SID *sid)
{
	DOM_SID dom_sid;
	uint32 rid;

	sid_copy(&dom_sid, sid);
	sid_split_rid(&dom_sid, &rid);
	
	return sid_equal(&dom_sid, &global_sid_Builtin);
}

/*****************************************************************
 Calculates size of a sid.
*****************************************************************/  

size_t sid_size(const DOM_SID *sid)
{
	if (sid == NULL)
		return 0;

	return sid->num_auths * sizeof(uint32) + 8;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Returns true if SID is internal (and non-mappable).
*****************************************************************/

BOOL non_mappable_sid(DOM_SID *sid)
{
	DOM_SID dom;
	uint32 rid;

	sid_copy(&dom, sid);
	sid_split_rid(&dom, &rid);

	if (sid_equal(&dom, &global_sid_Builtin))
		return True;

	if (sid_equal(&dom, &global_sid_NT_Authority))
		return True;

	return False;
}

/*****************************************************************
 Return the binary string representation of a DOM_SID.
 Caller must free.
*****************************************************************/

char *sid_binstring(const DOM_SID *sid)
{
	char *buf, *s;
	int len = sid_size(sid);
	buf = SMB_MALLOC(len);
	if (!buf)
		return NULL;
	sid_linearize(buf, len, sid);
	s = binary_string(buf, len);
	free(buf);
	return s;
}

/*******************************************************************
 Tallocs a duplicate SID. 
********************************************************************/ 

DOM_SID *sid_dup_talloc(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const DOM_SID *src)
{
	DOM_SID *dst;
	
	if(!src)
		return NULL;
	
	if((dst = TALLOC_ZERO_P(ctx, DOM_SID)) != NULL) {
		sid_copy( dst, src);
	}
	
	return dst;
}