initconfig   [plain text]

#!/bin/sh
# Initial configuration script for Samba.
# This script should be run once, immediately after Samba is installed,
# to get a basic smb.conf script into place.  Subsequent modification
# of this initial configuration should be done by swat.
#
# It is expected that in future versions of Samba, swat will be able to
# do the initial configuration as well, and this script will become
# unnecessary.

CONF_SRC=/usr/lib/samba/lib/smb.conf.default
CONF=/usr/lib/samba/lib/smb.conf

# getyn: ask a question, return value indicates response

getyn () {
    while true; do
        echo "$1 [$2] \c"
        read answer
	[ -z "$answer" ] && answer=$2

        case $answer in
	    [Yy]*) echo; return 0;
		   ;;
            [Nn]*) echo; return 1;
		   ;;
            *)     echo "Please answer yes or no."
	           continue
	           ;;
	esac
    done
}

# conf_replace: call sed to replace strings in smb.conf file with new
# values, and if necessary uncomment the lines in which those strings
# appear.  For this to work, the source file needs to contain unique
# placeholder strings to be replaced, e.g., %%WORKGROUP%%

conf_replace () {
    sed -e 's/^;*\(.*\)'$1'\(.*\)$/\1'$2'\2/' < $CONF > /tmp/smb.conf.$$
    cp -f /tmp/smb.conf.$$ $CONF
    rm -f /tmp/smb.conf.$$
}

# Begin main

# Check whether conf file has already been edited
if [ -f $CONF ]; then
    cmp -s $CONF_SRC $CONF || {
        echo "The file $CONF appears to have been previously edited.
If you continue, this file will be restored to its original
state and any changes you have made may be lost.\n"
        if getyn "Continue?" No; then
            echo "Backing up $CONF to ${CONF}-\n"
            cp -f $CONF ${CONF}-
            cp -f $CONF_SRC $CONF
        else
            exit 0
        fi
    }
else
    cp -f $CONF_SRC $CONF
fi

# Question 1:  Workgroup/Domain Name
# Default is MYGROUP.  Responses must begin with an alphabetical
# character and contain no punctuation.
while true; do
    default=MYGROUP
    echo "Enter Workgroup/NT-Domain name: [$default] \c"
    read workgroup

    if [ -z "$workgroup" ]; then
        workgroup=$default
    fi

    set -- $workgroup
    if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
        echo "ERROR: Workgroup names cannot contain spaces or punctuation.\n"
        continue
    fi

    workgroup=`echo $workgroup | tr a-z A-Z | tr -d [:punct:]`
    if expr "$workgroup" : '[^A-Z]' >&-; then
        echo "ERROR: Workgroup name must begin with an alphabetic character.\n"
        continue
    fi

    echo "Workgroup name set to \"$workgroup\".\n"

    break
done


# Question 2:  Machine Name
# Default is the uname, forced to capital letters and with punctuation
# excised.  Responses must begin with an alphabetical
# character and contain no punctuation.
while true; do
    default=`uname -n | tr a-z A-Z | tr -d [:punct:]`
    echo "Enter Machine name: [$default] \c"
    read name

    if [ -z "$name" ]; then
        name=$default
    fi

    set -- $name
    if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
        echo "ERROR: Machine names cannot contain spaces or punctuation.\n"
        continue
    fi

    name=`echo $name | tr a-z A-Z | tr -d [:punct:]`
    if expr "$name" : '[^A-Z]' >&-; then
        echo "ERROR: Machine name must begin with an alphabetic character.\n"
        continue
    fi

    echo "Machine name set to \"$name\".\n"

    break
done

# Question 3:  use WINS?
wins=false
if getyn "Will this system use WINS (recommended)?" Yes; then
    wins=true
fi

# Optional questions, asked only if WINS will be used
if [ "$wins" = "true" ]; then
    # Question 3.1:  Are we the WINS server?
    echo "NOTE: A workgroup can have only one WINS server."
    wins_svr=false
    if getyn "Will this system be the WINS server for your workgroup?" No; then
        wins_svr=true
    fi

    # Question 3.2:  Who is the WINS server?
    if [ "$wins_svr" = "false" ]; then
        while true; do
            echo "Enter the address of the primary WINS server for your workgroup: \c"
	    read wins_addr

	    if expr "$wins_addr" : '[0-9][0-9]*.[0-9][0-9]*.[0-9][0-9]*.[0-9][0-9]*$' >&- ; then
	        echo
	        break
            fi

	    echo "ERROR: Invalid IP address format.\n"
	done
    fi
fi

# Question 4: Which interfaces will be active?
iflist=`ifconfig -a | grep -v LOOPBACK | grep '^[^ ]*:' | cut -f1 -d:`

set -- $iflist
if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "FATAL ERROR: No network interfaces"
    exit 1
elif [ "$#" -eq 1 ]; then
    interfaces=$1
else
    while true; do
        interfaces=""
        echo "Which of the following interfaces should Samba run on?\n"
        for i in $iflist; do
            addr=`ifconfig $i | grep "inet " | sed 's/inet \([^ ]*\) .*$/\1/'`
            echo "\t$i:\t$addr"
        done
        echo "\nList all interfaces to activate (e.g., net0, net1, etc): \c"
	read response
	for i in $response; do
	    found=false
	    for j in $iflist; do
	        if [ "$i" = "$j" ]; then
		     found=true
		     break
		fi
	    done
	    if [ "$found" = "true" ]; then
	        interfaces="$interfaces $j"
            else
	        echo "ERROR: Invalid interface name $i\n"
	        continue 2
            fi
	done

        interfaces="$interfaces lo0 atl0"
	break
    done
fi

# Question 5: Are we part of an existing security domain or active # directory?
domain_exists=false
if getyn "Will this system be part of a currently existing Microsoft Security\n\
Domain or Active Directory?" No; then
    domain_exists=true
fi

# Optional questions, depending on response to question 5
if [ "$domain_exists" = "true" ]; then
    # Question 5.1: (if yes to 5) Who's the PDC?
    default='*'
    echo "Enter the name of the Primary Domain Controller: [*] \c"
    read pdc
    if [ -z "$pdc" ]; then
        pdc=$default
    else
        pdc=`echo $pdc | tr a-z A-Z | tr -d [:punct:]`
    fi
    echo "Primary Domain Controller set to \"$pdc\".\n"
else
    # Question 5.2: (if no to 5) Are we going to be the PDC?
    domain_master=false
    if getyn "Will this system be the domain controller for a new Microsoft\n\
Security Domain?" No; then
        domain_master=true
    fi
fi

# Done asking questions.
# Edit conf file with new values
conf_replace %%WORKGROUP%% "$workgroup"
conf_replace %%NBNAME%% "$name"

if [ "$wins" = true ]; then
    if [ "$wins_svr" = true ]; then
        conf_replace %%WINSSUPPORT%% yes
    else
        conf_replace %%WINSSERVER%% $wins_addr
    fi
fi

conf_replace %%INTERFACES%% "$interfaces"
conf_replace %%BINDONLY%% yes

if [ "$domain_exists" = true ]; then
    conf_replace %%SECURITY%% domain
    conf_replace %%PWSERVER%% "$pdc"
else
    conf_replace %%SECURITY%% user
fi

if [ "$domain_master" = true ]; then
    conf_replace %%DOMAINMASTER%% yes
    conf_replace %%DOMAINLOGONS%% yes
    conf_replace %%OSLEVEL%% 33
else
    conf_replace %%OSLEVEL%% 20
fi