<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"> <title> Postfix manual - canonical(5) </title> </head> <body> <pre> CANONICAL(5) CANONICAL(5) <b>NAME</b> canonical - format of Postfix canonical table <b>SYNOPSIS</b> <b>postmap /etc/postfix/canonical</b> <b>postmap -q "</b><i>string</i><b>" /etc/postfix/canonical</b> <b>postmap -q - /etc/postfix/canonical</b> <<i>inputfile</i> <b>DESCRIPTION</b> The optional <b>canonical</b> table specifies an address mapping for local and non-local addresses. The mapping is used by the <a href="cleanup.8.html"><b>cleanup</b>(8)</a> daemon. The address mapping is recursive. Normally, the <b>canonical</b> table is specified as a text file that serves as input to the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command. The result, an indexed file in <b>dbm</b> or <b>db</b> format, is used for fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command <b>postmap /etc/postfix/canonical</b> in order to rebuild the indexed file after changing the text file. When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary indexed files. Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regular- expression map where patterns are given as regular expres- sions, or lookups can be directed to TCP-based server. In that case, the lookups are done in a slightly different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES" and "TCP-BASED TABLES". The <b>canonical</b> mapping affects both message header addresses (i.e. addresses that appear inside messages) and message envelope addresses (for example, the addresses that are used in SMTP protocol commands). Think Sendmail rule set <b>S3</b>, if you like. Typically, one would use the <b>canonical</b> table to replace login names by <i>Firstname.Lastname</i>, or to clean up addresses produced by legacy mail systems. The <b>canonical</b> mapping is not to be confused with <i>virtual</i> <i>domain</i> support. Use the <a href="virtual.5.html"><b>virtual</b>(5)</a> map for that purpose. The <b>canonical</b> mapping is not to be confused with local aliasing. Use the <a href="aliases.5.html"><b>aliases</b>(5)</a> map for that purpose. <b>TABLE FORMAT</b> The input format for the <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command is as follows: <i>pattern result</i> When <i>pattern</i> matches a mail address, replace it by the corresponding <i>result</i>. blank lines and comments Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'. multi-line text A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that starts with whitespace continues a logi- cal line. With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are tried in the order as listed below: <i>user</i>@<i>domain address</i> <i>user</i>@<i>domain</i> is replaced by <i>address</i>. This form has the highest precedence. This is useful to clean up addresses produced by legacy mail systems. It can also be used to pro- duce <i>Firstname.Lastname</i> style addresses, but see below for a simpler solution. <i>user address</i> <i>user</i>@<i>site</i> is replaced by <i>address</i> when <i>site</i> is equal to $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#myorigin">myorigin</a></b>, when <i>site</i> is listed in $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestina</a>-</b> <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">tion</a></b>, or when it is listed in $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#inet_interfaces">inet_interfaces</a></b> or $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#proxy_interfaces">proxy_interfaces</a></b>. This form is useful for replacing login names by <i>Firstname.Lastname</i>. @<i>domain address</i> Every address in <i>domain</i> is replaced by <i>address</i>. This form has the lowest precedence. In all the above forms, when <i>address</i> has the form @<i>other-</i> <i>domain</i>, the result is the same user in <i>otherdomain</i>. <b>ADDRESS EXTENSION</b> When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip- ient delimiter (e.g., <i>user+foo</i>@<i>domain</i>), the lookup order becomes: <i>user+foo</i>@<i>domain</i>, <i>user</i>@<i>domain</i>, <i>user+foo</i>, <i>user</i>, and @<i>domain</i>. The <b><a href="postconf.5.html#propagate_unmatched_extensions">propagate_unmatched_extensions</a></b> parameter controls whether an unmatched address extension (<i>+foo</i>) is propa- gated to the result of table lookup. <b>REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES</b> This section describes how the table lookups change when the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For a description of regular expression lookup table syntax, see <a href="regexp_table.5.html"><b>regexp_table</b>(5)</a> or <a href="pcre_table.5.html"><b>pcre_table</b>(5)</a>. Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to the entire address being looked up. Thus, <i>user@domain</i> mail addresses are not broken up into their <i>user</i> and <i>@domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>. Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the table, until a pattern is found that matches the search string. Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be interpolated as <b>$1</b>, <b>$2</b> and so on. <b>TCP-BASED TABLES</b> This section describes how the table lookups change when lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip- tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see <b>tcp_table</b>(5). This feature is not available in Postfix version 2.1. Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus, <i>user@domain</i> mail addresses are not broken up into their <i>user</i> and <i>@domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>. Results are the same as with indexed file lookups. <b>BUGS</b> The table format does not understand quoting conventions. <b>CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS</b> The following <b>main.cf</b> parameters are especially relevant. The text below provides only a parameter summary. See <a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a> for more details including examples. <b><a href="postconf.5.html#canonical_maps">canonical_maps</a></b> List of canonical mapping tables. <b><a href="postconf.5.html#recipient_canonical_maps">recipient_canonical_maps</a></b> Address mapping lookup table for envelope and header recipient addresses. <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_canonical_maps">sender_canonical_maps</a></b> Address mapping lookup table for envelope and header sender addresses. <b><a href="postconf.5.html#propagate_unmatched_extensions">propagate_unmatched_extensions</a></b> A list of address rewriting or forwarding mecha- nisms that propagate an address extension from the original address to the result. Specify zero or more of <b>canonical</b>, <b>virtual</b>, <b>alias</b>, <b>forward</b>, or <b>include</b>. Other parameters of interest: <b><a href="postconf.5.html#inet_interfaces">inet_interfaces</a></b> The network interface addresses that this system receives mail on. You need to stop and start Post- fix when this parameter changes. <b><a href="postconf.5.html#proxy_interfaces">proxy_interfaces</a></b> Other interfaces that this machine receives mail on by way of a proxy agent or network address transla- tor. <b><a href="postconf.5.html#masquerade_classes">masquerade_classes</a></b> List of address classes subject to masquerading: zero or more of <b>envelope_sender</b>, <b>envelope_recipi-</b> <b>ent</b>, <b>header_sender</b>, <b>header_recipient</b>. <b><a href="postconf.5.html#masquerade_domains">masquerade_domains</a></b> List of domains that hide their subdomain struc- ture. <b><a href="postconf.5.html#masquerade_exceptions">masquerade_exceptions</a></b> List of user names that are not subject to address masquerading. <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a></b> List of domains that this mail system considers local. <b><a href="postconf.5.html#myorigin">myorigin</a></b> The domain that is appended to locally-posted mail. <b><a href="postconf.5.html#owner_request_special">owner_request_special</a></b> Give special treatment to <b>owner-</b><i>xxx</i> and <i>xxx</i><b>-request</b> addresses. <b>SEE ALSO</b> <a href="cleanup.8.html">cleanup(8)</a>, canonicalize and enqueue mail <a href="postmap.1.html">postmap(1)</a>, Postfix lookup table manager <a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters <a href="virtual.5.html">virtual(5)</a>, virtual aliasing <b>README FILES</b> <a href="DATABASE_README.html">DATABASE_README</a>, Postfix lookup table overview <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html">ADDRESS_REWRITING_README</a>, address rewriting guide <b>LICENSE</b> The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. <b>AUTHOR(S)</b> Wietse Venema IBM T.J. Watson Research P.O. Box 704 Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA CANONICAL(5) </pre> </body> </html>