#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # images: file(1) magic for image formats (see also "iff", and "c-lang" for # XPM bitmaps) # # originally from jef@helios.ee.lbl.gov (Jef Poskanzer), # additions by janl@ifi.uio.no as well as others. Jan also suggested # merging several one- and two-line files into here. # # little magic: PCX (first byte is 0x0a) # Targa - matches `povray', `ppmtotga' and `xv' outputs # by Philippe De Muyter # at 2, byte ImgType must be 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 or 11 # at 1, byte CoMapType must be 1 if ImgType is 1 or 9, 0 otherwise # at 3, leshort Index is 0 for povray, ppmtotga and xv outputs # `xv' recognizes only a subset of the following (RGB with pixelsize = 24) # `tgatoppm' recognizes a superset (Index may be anything) 1 belong&0xfff7ffff 0x01010000 Targa image data - Map >2 byte&8 8 - RLE >12 leshort >0 %hd x >14 leshort >0 %hd 1 belong&0xfff7ffff 0x00020000 Targa image data - RGB >2 byte&8 8 - RLE >12 leshort >0 %hd x >14 leshort >0 %hd 1 belong&0xfff7ffff 0x00030000 Targa image data - Mono >2 byte&8 8 - RLE >12 leshort >0 %hd x >14 leshort >0 %hd # PBMPLUS images # The next byte following the magic is always whitespace. 0 search/1 P1 Netpbm PBM image text !:mime image/x-portable-bitmap 0 search/1 P2 Netpbm PGM image text !:mime image/x-portable-greymap 0 search/1 P3 Netpbm PPM image text !:mime image/x-portable-pixmap 0 string P4 Netpbm PBM "rawbits" image data !:mime image/x-portable-bitmap 0 string P5 Netpbm PGM "rawbits" image data !:mime image/x-portable-greymap 0 string P6 Netpbm PPM "rawbits" image data !:mime image/x-portable-pixmap 0 string P7 Netpbm PAM image file !:mime image/x-portable-pixmap # From: bryanh@giraffe-data.com (Bryan Henderson) 0 string \117\072 Solitaire Image Recorder format >4 string \013 MGI Type 11 >4 string \021 MGI Type 17 0 string .MDA MicroDesign data >21 byte 48 version 2 >21 byte 51 version 3 0 string .MDP MicroDesign page data >21 byte 48 version 2 >21 byte 51 version 3 # NIFF (Navy Interchange File Format, a modification of TIFF) images # [GRR: this *must* go before TIFF] 0 string IIN1 NIFF image data !:mime image/x-niff # Tag Image File Format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # The second word of TIFF files is the TIFF version number, 42, which has # never changed. The TIFF specification recommends testing for it. 0 string MM\x00\x2a TIFF image data, big-endian !:mime image/tiff 0 string II\x2a\x00 TIFF image data, little-endian !:mime image/tiff # PNG [Portable Network Graphics, or "PNG's Not GIF"] images # (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) # (Albert Cahalan, acahalan@cs.uml.edu) # # 137 P N G \r \n ^Z \n [4-byte length] H E A D [HEAD data] [HEAD crc] ... # 0 string \x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a PNG image !:mime image/png >16 belong x \b, %ld x >20 belong x %ld, >24 byte x %d-bit >25 byte 0 grayscale, >25 byte 2 \b/color RGB, >25 byte 3 colormap, >25 byte 4 gray+alpha, >25 byte 6 \b/color RGBA, #>26 byte 0 deflate/32K, >28 byte 0 non-interlaced >28 byte 1 interlaced # possible GIF replacements; none yet released! # (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) # # GRR 950115: this was mine ("Zip GIF"): 0 string GIF94z ZIF image (GIF+deflate alpha) !:mime image/x-unknown # # GRR 950115: this is Jeremy Wohl's Free Graphics Format (better): # 0 string FGF95a FGF image (GIF+deflate beta) !:mime image/x-unknown # # GRR 950115: this is Thomas Boutell's Portable Bitmap Format proposal # (best; not yet implemented): # 0 string PBF PBF image (deflate compression) !:mime image/x-unknown # GIF 0 string GIF8 GIF image data !:mime image/gif !:apple 8BIMGIFf >4 string 7a \b, version 8%s, >4 string 9a \b, version 8%s, >6 leshort >0 %hd x >8 leshort >0 %hd #>10 byte &0x80 color mapped, #>10 byte&0x07 =0x00 2 colors #>10 byte&0x07 =0x01 4 colors #>10 byte&0x07 =0x02 8 colors #>10 byte&0x07 =0x03 16 colors #>10 byte&0x07 =0x04 32 colors #>10 byte&0x07 =0x05 64 colors #>10 byte&0x07 =0x06 128 colors #>10 byte&0x07 =0x07 256 colors # ITC (CMU WM) raster files. It is essentially a byte-reversed Sun raster, # 1 plane, no encoding. 0 string \361\0\100\273 CMU window manager raster image data >4 lelong >0 %d x >8 lelong >0 %d, >12 lelong >0 %d-bit # Magick Image File Format 0 string id=ImageMagick MIFF image data # Artisan 0 long 1123028772 Artisan image data >4 long 1 \b, rectangular 24-bit >4 long 2 \b, rectangular 8-bit with colormap >4 long 3 \b, rectangular 32-bit (24-bit with matte) # FIG (Facility for Interactive Generation of figures), an object-based format 0 search/1 #FIG FIG image text >5 string x \b, version %.3s # PHIGS 0 string ARF_BEGARF PHIGS clear text archive 0 string @(#)SunPHIGS SunPHIGS # version number follows, in the form m.n >40 string SunBin binary >32 string archive archive # GKS (Graphics Kernel System) 0 string GKSM GKS Metafile >24 string SunGKS \b, SunGKS # CGM image files 0 string BEGMF clear text Computer Graphics Metafile # MGR bitmaps (Michael Haardt, u31b3hs@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de) 0 string yz MGR bitmap, modern format, 8-bit aligned 0 string zz MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 16-bit aligned 0 string xz MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 32-bit aligned 0 string yx MGR bitmap, modern format, squeezed # Fuzzy Bitmap (FBM) images 0 string %bitmap\0 FBM image data >30 long 0x31 \b, mono >30 long 0x33 \b, color # facsimile data 1 string PC\ Research,\ Inc group 3 fax data >29 byte 0 \b, normal resolution (204x98 DPI) >29 byte 1 \b, fine resolution (204x196 DPI) # From: Herbert Rosmanith 0 string Sfff structured fax file # PC bitmaps (OS/2, Windows BMP files) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) 0 string BM >14 leshort 12 PC bitmap, OS/2 1.x format !:mime image/x-ms-bmp >>18 leshort x \b, %d x >>20 leshort x %d >14 leshort 64 PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format !:mime image/x-ms-bmp >>18 leshort x \b, %d x >>20 leshort x %d >14 leshort 40 PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format !:mime image/x-ms-bmp >>18 lelong x \b, %d x >>22 lelong x %d x >>28 leshort x %d >14 leshort 128 PC bitmap, Windows NT/2000 format !:mime image/x-ms-bmp >>18 lelong x \b, %d x >>22 lelong x %d x >>28 leshort x %d # Too simple - MPi #0 string IC PC icon data #0 string PI PC pointer image data #0 string CI PC color icon data #0 string CP PC color pointer image data # Conflicts with other entries [BABYL] #0 string BA PC bitmap array data # XPM icons (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu) # note possible collision with C/REXX entry in c-lang; currently commented out 0 search/1 /*\ XPM\ */ X pixmap image text # Utah Raster Toolkit RLE images (janl@ifi.uio.no) 0 leshort 0xcc52 RLE image data, >6 leshort x %d x >8 leshort x %d >2 leshort >0 \b, lower left corner: %d >4 leshort >0 \b, lower right corner: %d >10 byte&0x1 =0x1 \b, clear first >10 byte&0x2 =0x2 \b, no background >10 byte&0x4 =0x4 \b, alpha channel >10 byte&0x8 =0x8 \b, comment >11 byte >0 \b, %d color channels >12 byte >0 \b, %d bits per pixel >13 byte >0 \b, %d color map channels # image file format (Robert Potter, potter@cs.rochester.edu) 0 string Imagefile\ version- iff image data # this adds the whole header (inc. version number), informative but longish >10 string >\0 %s # Sun raster images, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) 0 belong 0x59a66a95 Sun raster image data >4 belong >0 \b, %d x >8 belong >0 %d, >12 belong >0 %d-bit, #>16 belong >0 %d bytes long, >20 belong 0 old format, #>20 belong 1 standard, >20 belong 2 compressed, >20 belong 3 RGB, >20 belong 4 TIFF, >20 belong 5 IFF, >20 belong 0xffff reserved for testing, >24 belong 0 no colormap >24 belong 1 RGB colormap >24 belong 2 raw colormap #>28 belong >0 colormap is %d bytes long # SGI image file format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) # # See # http://reality.sgi.com/grafica/sgiimage.html # 0 beshort 474 SGI image data #>2 byte 0 \b, verbatim >2 byte 1 \b, RLE #>3 byte 1 \b, normal precision >3 byte 2 \b, high precision >4 beshort x \b, %d-D >6 beshort x \b, %d x >8 beshort x %d >10 beshort x \b, %d channel >10 beshort !1 \bs >80 string >0 \b, "%s" 0 string IT01 FIT image data >4 belong x \b, %d x >8 belong x %d x >12 belong x %d # 0 string IT02 FIT image data >4 belong x \b, %d x >8 belong x %d x >12 belong x %d # 2048 string PCD_IPI Kodak Photo CD image pack file >0xe02 byte&0x03 0x00 , landscape mode >0xe02 byte&0x03 0x01 , portrait mode >0xe02 byte&0x03 0x02 , landscape mode >0xe02 byte&0x03 0x03 , portrait mode 0 string PCD_OPA Kodak Photo CD overview pack file # FITS format. Jeff Uphoff # FITS is the Flexible Image Transport System, the de facto standard for # data and image transfer, storage, etc., for the astronomical community. # (FITS floating point formats are big-endian.) 0 string SIMPLE\ \ = FITS image data >109 string 8 \b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer >108 string 16 \b, 16-bit, two's complement binary integer >107 string \ 32 \b, 32-bit, two's complement binary integer >107 string -32 \b, 32-bit, floating point, single precision >107 string -64 \b, 64-bit, floating point, double precision # other images 0 string This\ is\ a\ BitMap\ file Lisp Machine bit-array-file # From SunOS 5.5.1 "/etc/magic" - appeared right before Sun raster image # stuff. # 0 beshort 0x1010 PEX Binary Archive # DICOM medical imaging data 128 string DICM DICOM medical imaging data !:mime application/dicom # XWD - X Window Dump file. # As described in /usr/X11R6/include/X11/XWDFile.h # used by the xwd program. # Bradford Castalia, idaeim, 1/01 4 belong 7 XWD X Window Dump image data >100 string >\0 \b, "%s" >16 belong x \b, %dx >20 belong x \b%dx >12 belong x \b%d # PDS - Planetary Data System # These files use Parameter Value Language in the header section. # Unfortunately, there is no certain magic, but the following # strings have been found to be most likely. 0 string NJPL1I00 PDS (JPL) image data 2 string NJPL1I PDS (JPL) image data 0 string CCSD3ZF PDS (CCSD) image data 2 string CCSD3Z PDS (CCSD) image data 0 string PDS_ PDS image data 0 string LBLSIZE= PDS (VICAR) image data # pM8x: ATARI STAD compressed bitmap format # # from Oskar Schirmer Feb 2, 2001 # p M 8 5/6 xx yy zz data... # Atari ST STAD bitmap is always 640x400, bytewise runlength compressed. # bytes either run horizontally (pM85) or vertically (pM86). yy is the # most frequent byte, xx and zz are runlength escape codes, where xx is # used for runs of yy. # 0 string pM85 Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (hor) >5 byte 0x00 (white background) >5 byte 0xFF (black background) 0 string pM86 Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (vert) >5 byte 0x00 (white background) >5 byte 0xFF (black background) # Gürkan Sengün , www.linuks.mine.nu # http://www.atarimax.com/jindroush.atari.org/afmtatr.html 0 leshort 0x0296 Atari ATR image # XXX: # This is bad magic 0x5249 == 'RI' conflicts with RIFF and other # magic. # SGI RICE image file #0 beshort 0x5249 RICE image #>2 beshort x v%d #>4 beshort x (%d x #>6 beshort x %d) #>8 beshort 0 8 bit #>8 beshort 1 10 bit #>8 beshort 2 12 bit #>8 beshort 3 13 bit #>10 beshort 0 4:2:2 #>10 beshort 1 4:2:2:4 #>10 beshort 2 4:4:4 #>10 beshort 3 4:4:4:4 #>12 beshort 1 RGB #>12 beshort 2 CCIR601 #>12 beshort 3 RP175 #>12 beshort 4 YUV #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # Marco Schmidt (marcoschmidt@users.sourceforge.net) -- an image file format # for the EPOC operating system, which is used with PDAs like those from Psion # # see http://huizen.dds.nl/~frodol/psiconv/html/Index.html for a description # of various EPOC file formats 0 string \x37\x00\x00\x10\x42\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x39\x64\x39\x47 EPOC MBM image file # PCX image files # From: Dan Fandrich 0 beshort 0x0a00 PCX ver. 2.5 image data 0 beshort 0x0a02 PCX ver. 2.8 image data, with palette 0 beshort 0x0a03 PCX ver. 2.8 image data, without palette 0 beshort 0x0a04 PCX for Windows image data 0 beshort 0x0a05 PCX ver. 3.0 image data >4 leshort x bounding box [%hd, >6 leshort x %hd] - >8 leshort x [%hd, >10 leshort x %hd], >65 byte >1 %d planes each of >3 byte x %hhd-bit >68 byte 0 image, >68 byte 1 colour, >68 byte 2 grayscale, >68 byte >2 image, >68 byte <0 image, >12 leshort >0 %hd x >>14 leshort x %hd dpi, >2 byte 0 uncompressed >2 byte 1 RLE compressed # Adobe Photoshop 0 string 8BPS Adobe Photoshop Image !:mime image/vnd.adobe.photoshop # XV thumbnail indicator (ThMO) 0 string P7\ 332 XV thumbnail image data # NITF is defined by United States MIL-STD-2500A 0 string NITF National Imagery Transmission Format >25 string >\0 dated %.14s # GEM Image: Version 1, Headerlen 8 (Wolfram Kleff) 0 belong 0x00010008 GEM Image data >12 beshort x %d x >14 beshort x %d, >4 beshort x %d planes, >8 beshort x %d x >10 beshort x %d pixelsize # GEM Metafile (Wolfram Kleff) 0 lelong 0x0018FFFF GEM Metafile data >4 leshort x version %d # # SMJPEG. A custom Motion JPEG format used by Loki Entertainment # Software Torbjorn Andersson . # 0 string \0\nSMJPEG SMJPEG >8 belong x %d.x data # According to the specification you could find any number of _TXT # headers here, but I can't think of any way of handling that. None of # the SMJPEG files I tried it on used this feature. Even if such a # file is encountered the output should still be reasonable. >16 string _SND \b, >>24 beshort >0 %d Hz >>26 byte 8 8-bit >>26 byte 16 16-bit >>28 string NONE uncompressed # >>28 string APCM ADPCM compressed >>27 byte 1 mono >>28 byte 2 stereo # Help! Isn't there any way to avoid writing this part twice? >>32 string _VID \b, # >>>48 string JFIF JPEG >>>40 belong >0 %d frames >>>44 beshort >0 (%d x >>>46 beshort >0 %d) >16 string _VID \b, # >>32 string JFIF JPEG >>24 belong >0 %d frames >>28 beshort >0 (%d x >>30 beshort >0 %d) 0 string Paint\ Shop\ Pro\ Image\ File Paint Shop Pro Image File # "thumbnail file" (icon) # descended from "xv", but in use by other applications as well (Wolfram Kleff) 0 string P7\ 332 XV "thumbnail file" (icon) data # taken from fkiss: ( ?) 0 string KiSS KISS/GS >4 byte 16 color >>5 byte x %d bit >>8 leshort x %d colors >>10 leshort x %d groups >4 byte 32 cell >>5 byte x %d bit >>8 leshort x %d x >>10 leshort x %d >>12 leshort x +%d >>14 leshort x +%d # Webshots (www.webshots.com), by John Harrison 0 string C\253\221g\230\0\0\0 Webshots Desktop .wbz file # Hercules DASD image files # From Jan Jaeger 0 string CKD_P370 Hercules CKD DASD image file >8 long x \b, %d heads per cylinder >12 long x \b, track size %d bytes >16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X 0 string CKD_C370 Hercules compressed CKD DASD image file >8 long x \b, %d heads per cylinder >12 long x \b, track size %d bytes >16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X 0 string CKD_S370 Hercules CKD DASD shadow file >8 long x \b, %d heads per cylinder >12 long x \b, track size %d bytes >16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X # Squeak images and programs - etoffi@softhome.net 0 string \146\031\0\0 Squeak image data 0 search/1 'From\040Squeak Squeak program text # partimage: file(1) magic for PartImage files (experimental, incomplete) # Author: Hans-Joachim Baader 0 string PaRtImAgE-VoLuMe PartImage >0x0020 string 0.6.1 file version %s >>0x0060 lelong >-1 volume %ld #>>0x0064 8 byte identifier #>>0x007c reserved >>0x0200 string >\0 type %s >>0x1400 string >\0 device %s, >>0x1600 string >\0 original filename %s, # Some fields omitted >>0x2744 lelong 0 not compressed >>0x2744 lelong 1 gzip compressed >>0x2744 lelong 2 bzip2 compressed >>0x2744 lelong >2 compressed with unknown algorithm >0x0020 string >0.6.1 file version %s >0x0020 string <0.6.1 file version %s # DCX is multi-page PCX, using a simple header of up to 1024 # offsets for the respective PCX components. # From: Joerg Wunsch 0 lelong 987654321 DCX multi-page PCX image data # Simon Walton # Kodak Cineon format for scanned negatives # http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/support/dlad/ 0 lelong 0xd75f2a80 Cineon image data >200 belong >0 \b, %ld x >204 belong >0 %ld # Bio-Rad .PIC is an image format used by microscope control systems # and related image processing software used by biologists. # From: Vebjorn Ljosa 54 leshort 12345 Bio-Rad .PIC Image File >0 leshort >0 %hd x >2 leshort >0 %hd, >4 leshort =1 1 image in file >4 leshort >1 %hd images in file # From Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak # The description of *.mrw format can be found at # http://www.dalibor.cz/minolta/raw_file_format.htm 0 string \000MRM Minolta Dimage camera raw image data # Summary: DjVu image / document # Extension: .djvu # Reference: http://djvu.org/docs/DjVu3Spec.djvu # Submitted by: Stephane Loeuillet # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung 0 string AT&TFORM !:mime image/vnd.djvu >12 string DJVM DjVu multiple page document >12 string DJVU DjVu image or single page document >12 string DJVI DjVu shared document >12 string THUM DjVu page thumbnails # From Marc Espie 0 lelong 20000630 OpenEXR image data # From: Tom Hilinski # http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/ 0 string CDF\001 NetCDF Data Format data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Hierarchical Data Format, used to facilitate scientific data exchange # specifications at http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/ 0 belong 0x0e031301 Hierarchical Data Format (version 4) data !:mime application/x-hdf 0 string \211HDF\r\n\032 Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) data !:mime application/x-hdf # From: Tobias Burnus # Xara (for a while: Corel Xara) is a graphic package, see # http://www.xara.com/ for Windows and as GPL application for Linux 0 string XARA\243\243 Xara graphics file # http://www.cartesianinc.com/Tech/ 0 string CPC\262 Cartesian Perceptual Compression image !:mime image/x-cpi # From Albert Cahalan # puredigital used it for the CVS disposable camcorder #8 lelong 4 ZBM bitmap image data #>4 leshort x %u x #>6 leshort x %u # From Albert Cahalan # uncompressed 5:6:5 HighColor image for OLPC XO firmware icons 0 string C565 OLPC firmware icon image data >4 leshort x %u x >6 leshort x %u # Applied Images - Image files from Cytovision # Gustavo Junior Alves 0 string \xce\xda\xde\xfa Cytovision Metaphases file 0 string \xed\xad\xef\xac Cytovision Karyotype file 0 string \x0b\x00\x03\x00 Cytovision FISH Probe file 0 string \xed\xfe\xda\xbe Cytovision FLEX file 0 string \xed\xab\xed\xfe Cytovision FLEX file 0 string \xad\xfd\xea\xad Cytovision RATS file # Wavelet Scalar Quantization format used in gray-scale fingerprint images # From Tano M Fotang 0 string \xff\xa0\xff\xa8\x00 Wavelet Scalar Quantization image data # JPEG 2000 Code Stream Bitmap # From Petr Splichal 0 string \xFF\x4F\xFF\x51\x00 JPEG-2000 Code Stream Bitmap data