#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # macintosh description # # BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple") # Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com 11 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text >41 string x \b, version %.3s # Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh # files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca) 0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data) >2 string x : %s # Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org) 0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive >162 string >0 : %s # Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca) 0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data) >2 string x \b: %s # Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca) 0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data) 0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data) 0 string libr Macintosh Library (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data) >2 string x : %s # Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca) 0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data) >2 string x : %s 0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data) >2 string x : %s # MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com) # # Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior # to the MacBinary III format. The checksum is really the way to # do it, but the magic file format isn't up to the challenge. # # 0 byte 0 # 1 byte # filename length # 2 string # filename # 65 string # file type # 69 string # file creator # 73 byte # Finder flags # 74 byte 0 # 75 beshort # vertical posn in window # 77 beshort # horiz posn in window # 79 beshort # window or folder ID # 81 byte # protected? # 82 byte 0 # 83 belong # length of data segment # 87 belong # length of resource segment # 91 belong # file creation date # 95 belong # file modification date # 99 beshort # length of comment after resource # 101 byte # new Finder flags # 102 string mBIN # (only in MacBinary III) # 106 byte # char. code of file name # 107 byte # still more Finder flags # 116 belong # total file length # 120 beshort # length of add'l header # 122 byte 129 # for MacBinary II # 122 byte 130 # for MacBinary III # 123 byte 129 # minimum version that can read fmt # 124 beshort # checksum # # This attempts to use the version numbers as a magic number, requiring # that the first one be 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, or 0x83, and that the second # be 0x81. This works for the files I have, but maybe not for everyone's. 122 beshort&0xFCFF 0x8081 Macintosh MacBinary data # MacBinary I doesn't have the version number field at all, but MacBinary II # has been in use since 1987 so I hope there aren't many really old files # floating around that this will miss. The original spec calls for using # the nulls in 0, 74, and 82 as the magic number. # # Another possibility, that would also work for MacBinary I, is to use # the assumption that 65-72 will all be ASCII (0x20-0x7F), that 73 will # have bits 1 (changed), 2 (busy), 3 (bozo), and 6 (invisible) unset, # and that 74 will be 0. So something like # # 71 belong&0x80804EFF 0x00000000 Macintosh MacBinary data # # >73 byte&0x01 0x01 \b, inited # >73 byte&0x02 0x02 \b, changed # >73 byte&0x04 0x04 \b, busy # >73 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, bozo # >73 byte&0x10 0x10 \b, system # >73 byte&0x10 0x20 \b, bundle # >73 byte&0x10 0x40 \b, invisible # >73 byte&0x10 0x80 \b, locked >65 string x \b, type "%4.4s" >65 string 8BIM (PhotoShop) >65 string ALB3 (PageMaker 3) >65 string ALB4 (PageMaker 4) >65 string ALT3 (PageMaker 3) >65 string APPL (application) >65 string AWWP (AppleWorks word processor) >65 string CIRC (simulated circuit) >65 string DRWG (MacDraw) >65 string EPSF (Encapsulated PostScript) >65 string FFIL (font suitcase) >65 string FKEY (function key) >65 string FNDR (Macintosh Finder) >65 string GIFf (GIF image) >65 string Gzip (GNU gzip) >65 string INIT (system extension) >65 string LIB\ (library) >65 string LWFN (PostScript font) >65 string MSBC (Microsoft BASIC) >65 string PACT (Compact Pro archive) >65 string PDF\ (Portable Document Format) >65 string PICT (picture) >65 string PNTG (MacPaint picture) >65 string PREF (preferences) >65 string PROJ (Think C project) >65 string QPRJ (Think Pascal project) >65 string SCFL (Defender scores) >65 string SCRN (startup screen) >65 string SITD (StuffIt Deluxe) >65 string SPn3 (SuperPaint) >65 string STAK (HyperCard stack) >65 string Seg\ (StuffIt segment) >65 string TARF (Unix tar archive) >65 string TEXT (ASCII) >65 string TIFF (TIFF image) >65 string TOVF (Eudora table of contents) >65 string WDBN (Microsoft Word word processor) >65 string WORD (MacWrite word processor) >65 string XLS\ (Microsoft Excel) >65 string ZIVM (compress (.Z)) >65 string ZSYS (Pre-System 7 system file) >65 string acf3 (Aldus FreeHand) >65 string cdev (control panel) >65 string dfil (Desk Acessory suitcase) >65 string libr (library) >65 string nX^d (WriteNow word processor) >65 string nX^w (WriteNow dictionary) >65 string rsrc (resource) >65 string scbk (Scrapbook) >65 string shlb (shared library) >65 string ttro (SimpleText read-only) >65 string zsys (system file) >69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s" # Somewhere, Apple has a repository of registered Creator IDs. These are # just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify. >69 string 8BIM (Adobe Photoshop) >69 string ALD3 (PageMaker 3) >69 string ALD4 (PageMaker 4) >69 string ALFA (Alpha editor) >69 string APLS (Apple Scanner) >69 string APSC (Apple Scanner) >69 string BRKL (Brickles) >69 string BTFT (BitFont) >69 string CCL2 (Common Lisp 2) >69 string CCL\ (Common Lisp) >69 string CDmo (The Talking Moose) >69 string CPCT (Compact Pro) >69 string CSOm (Eudora) >69 string DMOV (Font/DA Mover) >69 string DSIM (DigSim) >69 string EDIT (Macintosh Edit) >69 string ERIK (Macintosh Finder) >69 string EXTR (self-extracting archive) >69 string Gzip (GNU gzip) >69 string KAHL (Think C) >69 string LWFU (LaserWriter Utility) >69 string LZIV (compress) >69 string MACA (MacWrite) >69 string MACS (Macintosh operating system) >69 string MAcK (MacKnowledge terminal emulator) >69 string MLND (Defender) >69 string MPNT (MacPaint) >69 string MSBB (Microsoft BASIC (binary)) >69 string MSWD (Microsoft Word) >69 string NCSA (NCSA Telnet) >69 string PJMM (Think Pascal) >69 string PSAL (Hunt the Wumpus) >69 string PSI2 (Apple File Exchange) >69 string R*ch (BBEdit) >69 string RMKR (Resource Maker) >69 string RSED (Resource Editor) >69 string Rich (BBEdit) >69 string SIT! (StuffIt) >69 string SPNT (SuperPaint) >69 string Unix (NeXT Mac filesystem) >69 string VIM! (Vim editor) >69 string WILD (HyperCard) >69 string XCEL (Microsoft Excel) >69 string aCa2 (Fontographer) >69 string aca3 (Aldus FreeHand) >69 string dosa (Macintosh MS-DOS file system) >69 string movr (Font/DA Mover) >69 string nX^n (WriteNow) >69 string pdos (Apple ProDOS file system) >69 string scbk (Scrapbook) >69 string ttxt (SimpleText) >69 string ufox (Foreign File Access) # Just in case... 102 string mBIN MacBinary III data with surprising version number # sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu) # #0 string SAS SAS #>8 string x %s 0 string SAS SAS >24 string DATA data file >24 string CATALOG catalog >24 string INDEX data file index >24 string VIEW data view # spss magic for SPSS system and portable files, # from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu). 0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File >40 string x %s 0 string $FL2 SPSS System File >24 string x %s # Macintosh filesystem data # From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com> # The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these # entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35 # There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto... # The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is # "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B." # But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know. # Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's # unused, so a simply >0 should suffice. 0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) >0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) >0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, >0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, >0x414 belong x block size: %d, >0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, >0x424 pstring x volume name: %s 0x400 beshort 0x4244 Macintosh HFS data >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) >0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) >0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted) >0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean) >0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, >0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, >0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, >0x414 belong x block size: %d, >0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, >0x424 pstring x volume name: %s #>0x480 beshort =0x482B Embedded HFS+ Volume: #>>((0x482*(0x414))+(0x41c*512)) x \b # Well, this is (theoretically) how we could do this. But it occurs to # me that we likely don't read in a large enough chunk. I don't have any # HFS+ volumes to see what a typical offset would be. 0x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended >&2 beshort x version %d data >0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) >&4 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted) >&4 belong &0x00000800 (unclean) >&4 belong &0x00008000 (locked) >&8 string x last mounted by: '%.4s', # really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string # based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1" >&16 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, >&20 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, >&24 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, >&28 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s, >&40 belong x block size: %d, >&44 belong x number of blocks: %d, >&48 belong x free blocks: %d # I don't think this is really necessary since it doesn't do much and # anything with a valid driver descriptor will also have a valid # partition map #0 beshort 0x4552 Apple Device Driver data #>&24 beshort =1 \b, MacOS # Is that the partition type a cstring or a pstring? Well, IM says "strings # shorter than 32 bytes must be terminated with NULL" so I'll treat it as a # cstring. Of course, partitions can contain more than four entries, but # what're you gonna do? 0x200 beshort 0x504D Apple Partition data >&2 beshort x block size: %d >&48 string x first type: %s, >&12 belong x number of blocks: %d, >(&0x2.S) beshort 0x504D >>&48 string x second type: %s >>&12 belong x number of blocks: %d, >>(&0x2.S) beshort 0x504D >>>&48 string x third type: %s >>>&12 belong x number of blocks: %d, >>>(&0x2.S) beshort 0x504D >>>>&48 string x fourth type: %s >>>>&12 belong x number of blocks: %d, # AFAIK, only the signature is different 0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data >&2 beshort x block size: %d >&48 string x first type: %s, >&12 belong x number of blocks: %d, >(&0x2.S) beshort 0x504D >>&48 string x second type: %s >>&12 belong x number of blocks: %d, >>(&0x2.S) beshort 0x504D >>>&48 string x third type: %s >>>&12 belong x number of blocks: %d, >>>(&0x2.S) beshort 0x504D >>>>&48 string x fourth type: %s >>>>&12 belong x number of blocks: %d,