This is ../info/gnus, produced by makeinfo version 4.0 from gnus.texi. INFO-DIR-SECTION Emacs START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * Gnus: (gnus). The newsreader Gnus. END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY This file documents Gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader. Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being none, with the Front-Cover texts being "A GNU Manual", and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License" in the Emacs manual. (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development." This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. Indirect: gnus-1: 1236 gnus-2: 51126 gnus-3: 101071 gnus-4: 150123 gnus-5: 199482 gnus-6: 246373 gnus-7: 295543 gnus-8: 344191 gnus-9: 392837 gnus-10: 442016 gnus-11: 491912 gnus-12: 538481 gnus-13: 587766 gnus-14: 636484 gnus-15: 685230 gnus-16: 710780 gnus-17: 814236 Tag Table: (Indirect) Node: Top1236 Node: Starting Up22906 Node: Finding the News24278 Node: The First Time27020 Node: The Server is Down27928 Node: Slave Gnusae29176 Node: Fetching a Group30803 Node: New Groups31259 Node: Checking New Groups32102 Node: Subscription Methods34010 Node: Filtering New Groups36655 Node: Changing Servers38510 Node: Startup Files40434 Node: Auto Save44060 Node: The Active File45230 Node: Startup Variables47914 Node: The Group Buffer49706 Node: Group Buffer Format51126 Node: Group Line Specification51482 Node: Group Modeline Specification55012 Node: Group Highlighting55436 Node: Group Maneuvering57783 Node: Selecting a Group59205 Node: Subscription Commands63183 Node: Group Data64580 Node: Group Levels65425 Node: Group Score69723 Node: Marking Groups71034 Node: Foreign Groups72333 Node: Group Parameters76676 Node: Listing Groups85079 Node: Sorting Groups87903 Node: Group Maintenance90705 Node: Browse Foreign Server91495 Node: Exiting Gnus92696 Node: Group Topics93876 Node: Topic Variables95582 Node: Topic Commands96546 Node: Topic Sorting100127 Node: Topic Topology101071 Node: Topic Parameters102356 Node: Misc Group Stuff104708 Node: Scanning New Messages106550 Node: Group Information107687 Node: Group Timestamp108953 Node: File Commands110054 Node: The Summary Buffer110473 Node: Summary Buffer Format112910 Node: Summary Buffer Lines114136 Node: To From Newsgroups118118 Node: Summary Buffer Mode Line120485 Node: Summary Highlighting121974 Node: Summary Maneuvering123124 Node: Choosing Articles126252 Node: Choosing Commands126550 Node: Choosing Variables128324 Node: Paging the Article129616 Node: Reply Followup and Post131261 Node: Summary Mail Commands131679 Node: Summary Post Commands135702 Node: Summary Message Commands137765 Node: Canceling and Superseding138233 Node: Marking Articles140416 Node: Unread Articles141326 Node: Read Articles142349 Node: Other Marks143948 Node: Setting Marks145936 Node: Generic Marking Commands148721 Node: Setting Process Marks150123 Node: Limiting152127 Node: Threading154959 Node: Customizing Threading156632 Node: Loose Threads157059 Node: Filling In Threads162992 Node: More Threading164906 Node: Low-Level Threading166873 Node: Thread Commands167997 Node: Sorting170620 Node: Asynchronous Fetching173594 Node: Article Caching177051 Node: Persistent Articles180308 Node: Article Backlog181735 Node: Saving Articles182802 Node: Decoding Articles190981 Node: Uuencoded Articles192484 Node: Shell Archives193794 Node: PostScript Files194463 Node: Other Files194985 Node: Decoding Variables195284 Node: Rule Variables195658 Node: Other Decode Variables196546 Node: Uuencoding and Posting199482 Node: Viewing Files200784 Node: Article Treatment202476 Node: Article Highlighting203448 Node: Article Fontisizing206405 Node: Article Hiding208276 Node: Article Washing213071 Ref: X-Face217123 Ref: Article Washing-Footnote-1219480 Ref: Article Washing-Footnote-2219653 Node: Article Buttons219744 Node: Article Date222209 Node: Article Signature224315 Node: Article Miscellania226456 Node: MIME Commands226681 Node: Charsets230186 Node: Article Commands233171 Node: Summary Sorting233492 Node: Finding the Parent234586 Node: Alternative Approaches238353 Node: Pick and Read238807 Node: Binary Groups241607 Node: Tree Display242260 Node: Mail Group Commands246373 Node: Various Summary Stuff250407 Node: Summary Group Information252788 Node: Searching for Articles253787 Node: Summary Generation Commands254800 Node: Really Various Summary Commands255213 Node: Exiting the Summary Buffer257000 Node: Crosspost Handling260431 Node: Duplicate Suppression262606 Node: The Article Buffer265454 Node: Hiding Headers266094 Node: Using MIME269804 Node: Customizing Articles272681 Node: Article Keymap276633 Node: Misc Article277980 Node: Composing Messages279802 Node: Mail280803 Node: Posting Server281222 Node: Mail and Post282655 Node: Archived Messages284164 Node: Posting Styles289030 Node: Drafts293401 Node: Rejected Articles295543 Node: Select Methods296473 Node: The Server Buffer298206 Node: Server Buffer Format300054 Node: Server Commands300815 Node: Example Methods301797 Node: Creating a Virtual Server304441 Node: Server Variables305643 Node: Servers and Methods306853 Node: Unavailable Servers307275 Node: Getting News309058 Node: NNTP309492 Node: News Spool319393 Node: Getting Mail321137 Node: Mail in a Newsreader322261 Node: Getting Started Reading Mail325437 Node: Splitting Mail326983 Node: Mail Sources330512 Node: Mail Source Specifiers331019 Node: Mail Source Customization342997 Node: Fetching Mail344191 Node: Mail Back End Variables345549 Node: Fancy Mail Splitting347767 Node: Group Mail Splitting354664 Node: Incorporating Old Mail360169 Node: Expiring Mail361872 Node: Washing Mail368032 Node: Duplicates371017 Node: Not Reading Mail373219 Node: Choosing a Mail Back End374245 Node: Unix Mail Box375225 Node: Rmail Babyl375795 Node: Mail Spool376344 Node: MH Spool378702 Node: Mail Folders379641 Node: Comparing Mail Back Ends381318 Node: Browsing the Web387759 Node: Web Searches389929 Node: Slashdot392837 Node: Ultimate395684 Node: Web Archive396671 Node: Customizing w3397774 Node: Other Sources398741 Node: Directory Groups399415 Node: Anything Groups400529 Node: Document Groups403205 Node: Document Server Internals405503 Node: SOUP410131 Node: SOUP Commands413015 Node: SOUP Groups414827 Node: SOUP Replies416802 Node: Mail-To-News Gateways417524 Node: IMAP419438 Node: Splitting in IMAP427545 Node: Editing IMAP ACLs432812 Node: Expunging mailboxes433784 Node: Combined Groups434171 Node: Virtual Groups434538 Node: Kibozed Groups437930 Node: Gnus Unplugged439914 Node: Agent Basics442016 Node: Agent Categories444384 Node: Category Syntax445447 Node: The Category Buffer452776 Node: Category Variables453773 Node: Agent Commands454717 Node: Group Agent Commands455276 Node: Summary Agent Commands456226 Node: Server Agent Commands456719 Node: Agent Expiry457100 Node: Agent and IMAP457888 Node: Outgoing Messages460164 Node: Agent Variables460728 Node: Example Setup461398 Node: Batching Agents463212 Node: Agent Caveats463633 Node: Scoring464248 Node: Summary Score Commands466526 Node: Group Score Commands471648 Node: Score Variables472161 Node: Score File Format478452 Node: Score File Editing490800 Node: Adaptive Scoring491912 Node: Home Score File498444 Node: Followups To Yourself501299 Node: Scoring Tips502791 Node: Reverse Scoring504349 Node: Global Score Files504849 Node: Kill Files507606 Node: Converting Kill Files510168 Node: GroupLens510883 Node: Using GroupLens512042 Node: Rating Articles513202 Node: Displaying Predictions514363 Node: GroupLens Variables516229 Node: Advanced Scoring517205 Node: Advanced Scoring Syntax517936 Node: Advanced Scoring Examples519780 Node: Advanced Scoring Tips521052 Node: Score Decays522121 Node: Various523964 Node: Process/Prefix525409 Node: Interactive527506 Node: Symbolic Prefixes528374 Node: Formatting Variables529903 Node: Formatting Basics531653 Node: Mode Line Formatting532561 Node: Advanced Formatting533454 Node: User-Defined Specs535414 Node: Formatting Fonts536421 Node: Windows Configuration538481 Node: Faces and Fonts548535 Node: Compilation548891 Node: Mode Lines549880 Node: Highlighting and Menus551540 Node: Buttons553786 Node: Daemons555102 Node: NoCeM557883 Node: Undo562408 Node: Moderation563989 Node: Emacs Enhancements565175 Node: XEmacs Enhancements566517 Node: Picons566974 Node: Picon Basics567608 Node: Picon Requirements568710 Node: Easy Picons569443 Node: Hard Picons570003 Node: Picon Useless Configuration572201 Node: Smileys575153 Node: Toolbar576911 Node: XVarious577417 Node: Fuzzy Matching578289 Node: Thwarting Email Spam579068 Node: Various Various582634 Node: The End586451 Node: Appendices587096 Node: History587766 Node: Gnus Versions589413 Node: Other Gnus Versions590622 Node: Why?591254 Node: Compatibility592617 Node: Conformity595321 Node: Emacsen596652 Node: Gnus Development597207 Node: Contributors599086 Node: New Features605447 Node: ding Gnus606053 Node: September Gnus609408 Node: Red Gnus614509 Node: Quassia Gnus618222 Node: Pterodactyl Gnus621470 Node: On Writing Manuals623188 Node: Terminology624131 Node: Customization629270 Node: Slow/Expensive Connection629865 Node: Slow Terminal Connection630778 Node: Little Disk Space632447 Node: Slow Machine633470 Node: Troubleshooting633946 Node: Gnus Reference Guide636484 Node: Gnus Utility Functions637845 Node: Back End Interface640347 Node: Required Back End Functions643153 Node: Optional Back End Functions651057 Node: Error Messaging659483 Node: Writing New Back Ends660567 Node: Hooking New Back Ends Into Gnus666095 Node: Mail-like Back Ends667480 Node: Score File Syntax669097 Node: Headers672495 Node: Ranges673734 Node: Group Info675768 Node: Extended Interactive679199 Node: Emacs/XEmacs Code680575 Node: Various File Formats682532 Node: Active File Format682803 Node: Newsgroups File Format683785 Node: Emacs for Heathens684444 Node: Keystrokes685230 Node: Emacs Lisp687114 Node: Frequently Asked Questions689256 Node: Installation FAQ689823 Node: Customization FAQ696898 Node: Reading News FAQ705082 Node: Reading Mail FAQ708407 Node: Index710780 Node: Key Index814236 End Tag Table