winscard_clnt.c   [plain text]

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 *  @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *  
 *  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 *  as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 *  Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 *  compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 *  http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 *  file.
 *  
 *  The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 *  distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 *  INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 *  Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *  
 *  @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */

/*
 *  winscard_clnt.c
 *  SmartCardServices
 */

/*
 * MUSCLE SmartCard Development ( http://www.linuxnet.com )
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004
 *  David Corcoran <corcoran@linuxnet.com>
 *  Damien Sauveron <damien.sauveron@labri.fr>
 *  Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@free.fr>
 *
 * $Id: winscard_clnt.c 2377 2007-02-05 13:13:56Z rousseau $
 */

/**
 * @file
 * @brief This handles smartcard reader communications and
 * forwarding requests over message queues.
 *
 * Here is exposed the API for client applications.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/_endian.h>

#include "wintypes.h"
#include "pcsclite.h"
#include "pcscexport.h"
#include "winscard.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "thread_generic.h"

#include "readerfactory.h"
#include "eventhandler.h"
#include "sys_generic.h"
#include "winscard_msg.h"
#include "readerstate.h"

#include <security_utilities/debugging.h>

/** used for backward compatibility */
#define SCARD_PROTOCOL_ANY_OLD	0x1000

#ifndef min
#define min(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

#define PROFILE_START
#define PROFILE_END

/**
 * Represents an Application Context Channel.
 * A channel belongs to an Application Context (\c _psContextMap).
 */
struct _psChannelMap
{
	SCARDHANDLE hCard;
	LPSTR readerName;
};

typedef struct _psChannelMap CHANNEL_MAP, *PCHANNEL_MAP;

/**
 * @brief Represents the an Application Context on the Client side.
 *
 * An Application Context contains Channels (\c _psChannelMap).
 */
static struct _psContextMap
{
	DWORD dwClientID;				/** Client Connection ID */
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;			/** Application Context ID */
	DWORD contextBlockStatus;
	PCSCLITE_MUTEX_T mMutex;		/** Mutex for this context */
	CHANNEL_MAP psChannelMap[PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CHANNELS];
} psContextMap[PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXTS];

/**
 * Make sure the initialization code is executed only once.
 */
static short isExecuted = 0;

/**
 * Memory mapped address used to read status information about the readers.
 * Each element in the vector \ref readerStates makes references to a part of
 * the memory mapped.
 */
static int mapAddr = 0;

/**
 * Ensure that some functions be accessed in thread-safe mode.
 * These function's names finishes with "TH".
 */
static PCSCLITE_MUTEX clientMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

/**
 * Pointers to a memory mapped area used to read status information about the
 * readers.
 * Each element in the vector \ref readerStates makes references to a part of
 * the memory mapped \ref mapAddr.
 */
static PREADER_STATE readerStates[PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS];

PCSC_API SCARD_IO_REQUEST g_rgSCardT0Pci = { SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0, 8 };
PCSC_API SCARD_IO_REQUEST g_rgSCardT1Pci = { SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1, 8 };
PCSC_API SCARD_IO_REQUEST g_rgSCardRawPci = { SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW, 8 };


static LONG SCardAddContext(SCARDCONTEXT, DWORD);
static LONG SCardGetContextIndice(SCARDCONTEXT);
static LONG SCardGetContextIndiceTH(SCARDCONTEXT);
static LONG SCardRemoveContext(SCARDCONTEXT);

static LONG SCardAddHandle(SCARDHANDLE, DWORD, LPSTR);
static LONG SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(SCARDHANDLE, PDWORD, PDWORD);
static LONG SCardGetIndicesFromHandleTH(SCARDHANDLE, PDWORD, PDWORD);
static LONG SCardRemoveHandle(SCARDHANDLE);

static LONG SCardGetSetAttrib(SCARDHANDLE hCard, int command, DWORD dwAttrId,
	LPBYTE pbAttr, LPDWORD pcbAttrLen);

static LONG SCardCheckDaemonAvailability(void);
static int SCardInitializeOnce();

static int SHMClientCommunicationTimeout();

/*
 * Thread safety functions
 */
inline static LONG SCardLockThread(void);
inline static LONG SCardUnlockThread(void);

static LONG SCardEstablishContextTH(DWORD, LPCVOID, LPCVOID, LPSCARDCONTEXT);

/**
 * @brief Creates an Application Context to the PC/SC Resource Manager.

 * This must be the first function called in a PC/SC application.
 * This is a thread-safe wrapper to the function SCardEstablishContextTH().
 *
 * @param[in] dwScope Scope of the establishment.
 * This can either be a local or remote connection.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SCOPE_USER - Not used.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SCOPE_TERMINAL - Not used.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SCOPE_GLOBAL - Not used.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM - Services on the local machine.
 * </ul>
 * @param[in] pvReserved1 Reserved for future use. Can be used for remote connection.
 * @param[in] pvReserved2 Reserved for future use.
 * @param[out] phContext Returned Application Context.
 *
 * @return Connection status.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE The server is not runing (\ref SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE Invalid scope type passed (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE )
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER phContext is null (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * LONG rv;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardEstablishContext(DWORD dwScope, LPCVOID pvReserved1,
	LPCVOID pvReserved2, LPSCARDCONTEXT phContext)
{
	LONG rv;

	PROFILE_START

	SCardLockThread();
	rv = SCardEstablishContextTH(dwScope, pvReserved1,
		pvReserved2, phContext);
	SCardUnlockThread();

	PROFILE_END

	return rv;
}

/**
 * @brief Creates a communication context to the PC/SC Resource
 * Manager.
 *
 * This function shuld not be called directly. Instead, the thread-safe
 * function SCardEstablishContext() should be called.
 *
 * @param[in] dwScope Scope of the establishment.
 * This can either be a local or remote connection.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SCOPE_USER - Not used.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SCOPE_TERMINAL - Not used.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SCOPE_GLOBAL - Not used.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM - Services on the local machine.
 * </ul>
 * @param[in] pvReserved1 Reserved for future use. Can be used for remote connection.
 * @param[in] pvReserved2 Reserved for future use.
 * @param[out] phContext Returned reference to this connection.
 *
 * @return Connection status.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE The server is not runing (\ref SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER phContext is null. (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE Invalid scope type passed (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE)
 */
static LONG SCardEstablishContextTH(DWORD dwScope, LPCVOID pvReserved1,
	LPCVOID pvReserved2, LPSCARDCONTEXT phContext)
{
	LONG rv;
	establish_struct scEstablishStruct;
	sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct;
	DWORD dwClientID = 0;

	if (phContext == NULL)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	else
		*phContext = 0;

	/* Check if the server is running */
	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Do this only once:
	 * - Initialize debug of need.
	 * - Set up the memory mapped structures for reader states.
	 * - Allocate each reader structure.
	 * - Initialize context struct.
	 */
	if (isExecuted == 0)
	{
		SCardInitializeOnce();
		isExecuted = 1;
	}

	/* Establishes a connection to the server */
	if (SHMClientSetupSession(&dwClientID) != 0)
	{
		SYS_CloseFile(mapAddr);
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	}

	{	/* exchange client/server protocol versions */
		sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct;
		version_struct *veStr = (version_struct *)&msgStruct.data;
		veStr->major = PROTOCOL_VERSION_MAJOR;
		veStr->minor = PROTOCOL_VERSION_MINOR;
		htonlVersionStruct(veStr);

		if (-1 == WrapSHMWrite(CMD_VERSION, dwClientID, sizeof(version_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), veStr))
			return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

		/*
		 * Read a message from the server
		 */
		if (-1 == SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, dwClientID, sizeof(version_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout()))
		{
			Log1(PCSC_LOG_ERROR, "Your pcscd is too old and does not support CMD_VERSION");
			return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
		}

		ntohlVersionStruct(veStr);
		Log3(PCSC_LOG_ERROR, "Server is protocol version %d:%d",
			veStr->major, veStr->minor);

		if (veStr->rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
			return veStr->rv;
	}

	if (dwScope != SCARD_SCOPE_USER && dwScope != SCARD_SCOPE_TERMINAL &&
		dwScope != SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM && dwScope != SCARD_SCOPE_GLOBAL)
	{
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;
	}

	/*
	 * Try to establish an Application Context with the server
	 */
	scEstablishStruct.dwScope = dwScope;
	scEstablishStruct.phContext = 0;
	scEstablishStruct.rv = 0;

	htonlEstablishStruct(&scEstablishStruct);
	rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_ESTABLISH_CONTEXT, dwClientID,
		sizeof(scEstablishStruct), PCSCLITE_MCLIENT_ATTEMPTS,
		(void *) &scEstablishStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Read the response from the server
	 */
	rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, dwClientID, sizeof(establish_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());

	if (rv == -1)
		return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;

	memcpy(&scEstablishStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(scEstablishStruct));
	ntohlEstablishStruct(&scEstablishStruct);
	
	if (scEstablishStruct.rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return scEstablishStruct.rv;

	*phContext = scEstablishStruct.phContext;

	/*
	 * Allocate the new hContext - if allocator full return an error
	 */
	rv = SCardAddContext(*phContext, dwClientID);

	return rv;
}

/**
 * @brief This function destroys a communication context to the PC/SC Resource
 * Manager. This must be the last function called in a PC/SC application.
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Connection context to be closed.
 *
 * @return Connection status.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * LONG rv;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardReleaseContext(hContext);
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardReleaseContext(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	LONG rv;
	release_struct scReleaseStruct;
	sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct;
	LONG dwContextIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this context has been opened
	 */
	dwContextIndex = SCardGetContextIndice(hContext);
	if (dwContextIndex == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	scReleaseStruct.hContext = hContext;
	scReleaseStruct.rv = 0;
	htonlReleaseStruct(&scReleaseStruct);
	
	rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_RELEASE_CONTEXT, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
			  sizeof(scReleaseStruct),
			  PCSCLITE_MCLIENT_ATTEMPTS, (void *) &scReleaseStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	}

	/*
	 * Read a message from the server
	 */
	rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(release_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());
	memcpy(&scReleaseStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(scReleaseStruct));
	ntohlReleaseStruct(&scReleaseStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
	}

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	/*
	 * Remove the local context from the stack
	 */
	SCardLockThread();
	SCardRemoveContext(hContext);
	SCardUnlockThread();

	PROFILE_END

	return scReleaseStruct.rv;
}

/**
 * @deprecated
 * This function is not in Microsoft(R) WinSCard API and is deprecated
 * in pcsc-lite API.
 * The function does not do anything except returning \ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS.
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Connection context to the PC/SC Resource Manager.
 * @param[in] dwTimeout New timeout value.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 */
LONG SCardSetTimeout(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, DWORD dwTimeout)
{
	/*
	 * Deprecated
	 */

	return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * This function establishes a connection to the friendly name of the reader
 * specified in szReader. The first connection will power up and perform a
 * reset on the card.
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Connection context to the PC/SC Resource Manager.
 * @param[in] szReader Reader name to connect to.
 * @param[in] dwShareMode Mode of connection type: exclusive or shared.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SHARE_SHARED - This application will allow others to share
 *   the reader.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE - This application will NOT allow others to
 *   share the reader.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SHARE_DIRECT - Direct control of the reader, even without a
 *   card.  \ref SCARD_SHARE_DIRECT can be used before using SCardControl() to
 *   send control commands to the reader even if a card is not present in the
 *   reader.
 * </ul>
 * @param[in] dwPreferredProtocols Desired protocol use.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 - Use the T=0 protocol.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1 - Use the T=1 protocol.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW - Use with memory type cards.
 * </ul>
 * dwPreferredProtocols is a bit mask of acceptable protocols for the
 * connection. You can use (SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 | SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1) if you
 * do not have a preferred protocol.
 * @param[out] phCard Handle to this connection.
 * @param[out] pdwActiveProtocol Established protocol to this connection.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid hContext handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE Invalid sharing mode, requested protocol, or reader name (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_NOT_READY Could not allocate the desired port (\ref SCARD_E_NOT_READY)
 * @retval SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE Could not power up the reader or card (\ref SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_SHARING_VIOLATION Someone else has exclusive rights (\ref SCARD_E_SHARING_VIOLATION)
 * @retval SCARD_E_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE Protocol not supported (\ref SCARD_E_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * SCARDHANDLE hCard;
 * DWORD dwActiveProtocol;
 * LONG rv;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardConnect(hContext, "Reader X", SCARD_SHARE_SHARED, SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0, &hCard, &dwActiveProtocol);
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardConnect(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCSTR szReader,
	DWORD dwShareMode, DWORD dwPreferredProtocols, LPSCARDHANDLE phCard,
	LPDWORD pdwActiveProtocol)
{
	LONG rv;
	connect_struct scConnectStruct = {0,};
	sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct = {0,};
	LONG dwContextIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	/*
	 * Check for NULL parameters
	 */
	if (phCard == NULL || pdwActiveProtocol == NULL)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	else
		*phCard = 0;

	if (szReader == NULL)
		return SCARD_E_UNKNOWN_READER;

	/*
	 * Check for uninitialized strings
	 */
	if (strlen(szReader) > MAX_READERNAME)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;

	if (!(dwPreferredProtocols & SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0) &&
		!(dwPreferredProtocols & SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1) &&
		!(dwPreferredProtocols & SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW) &&
		!(dwPreferredProtocols & SCARD_PROTOCOL_ANY_OLD))
	{
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;
	}

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this context has been opened
	 */
	dwContextIndex = SCardGetContextIndice(hContext);
	if (dwContextIndex == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	strncpy(scConnectStruct.szReader, szReader, MAX_READERNAME);

	scConnectStruct.hContext = hContext;
	scConnectStruct.dwShareMode = dwShareMode;
	scConnectStruct.dwPreferredProtocols = dwPreferredProtocols;
	scConnectStruct.phCard = *phCard;
	scConnectStruct.pdwActiveProtocol = *pdwActiveProtocol;
	htonlConnectStruct(&scConnectStruct);
	
	rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_CONNECT, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
		sizeof(scConnectStruct),
		SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), (void *) &scConnectStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	}

	/*
	 * Read a message from the server
	 */
	rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(connect_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());

	memcpy(&scConnectStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(scConnectStruct));
	ntohlConnectStruct(&scConnectStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
	}

	*phCard = scConnectStruct.phCard;
	*pdwActiveProtocol = scConnectStruct.pdwActiveProtocol;

	if (scConnectStruct.rv == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		/*
		 * Keep track of the handle locally
		 */
		rv = SCardAddHandle(*phCard, dwContextIndex, (LPSTR) szReader);
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

		PROFILE_END

		return rv;
	}

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END

	return scConnectStruct.rv;
}

/**
 * @brief This function reestablishes a connection to a reader that was previously
 * connected to using SCardConnect().
 *
 * In a multi application environment it is possible for an application to reset
 * the card in shared mode. When this occurs any other application trying to
 * access certain commands will be returned the value SCARD_W_RESET_CARD. When
 * this occurs SCardReconnect() must be called in order to acknowledge that
 * the card was reset and allow it to change it's state accordingly.
 *
 * @param[in] hCard Handle to a previous call to connect.
 * @param[in] dwShareMode Mode of connection type: exclusive/shared.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SHARE_SHARED - This application will allow others to share
 *   the reader.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE - This application will NOT allow others to
 *   share the reader.
 * </ul>
 * @param[in] dwPreferredProtocols Desired protocol use.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 - Use the T=0 protocol.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1 - Use the T=1 protocol.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW - Use with memory type cards.
 * </ul>
 * \p dwPreferredProtocols is a bit mask of acceptable protocols for
 * the connection. You can use (SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 | SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1)
 * if you do not have a preferred protocol.
 * @param[in] dwInitialization Desired action taken on the card/reader.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_LEAVE_CARD - Do nothing.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_RESET_CARD - Reset the card (warm reset).
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_UNPOWER_CARD - Unpower the card (cold reset).
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_EJECT_CARD - Eject the card.
 * </ul>
 * @param[out] pdwActiveProtocol Established protocol to this connection.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid \p hCard handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_NOT_READY Could not allocate the desired port (\ref SCARD_E_NOT_READY)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE Invalid sharing mode, requested protocol, or reader name (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE The reader has been removed (\ref SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE Protocol not supported (\ref SCARD_E_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_SHARING_VIOLATION Someone else has exclusive rights (\ref SCARD_E_SHARING_VIOLATION)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * SCARDHANDLE hCard;
 * DWORD dwActiveProtocol, dwSendLength, dwRecvLength;
 * LONG rv;
 * BYTE pbRecvBuffer[10];
 * BYTE pbSendBuffer[] = {0xC0, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x3F, 0x00};
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardConnect(hContext, "Reader X", SCARD_SHARE_SHARED, SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0, &hCard, &dwActiveProtocol);
 * ...
 * dwSendLength = sizeof(pbSendBuffer);
 * dwRecvLength = sizeof(pbRecvBuffer);
 * rv = SCardTransmit(hCard, SCARD_PCI_T0, pbSendBuffer, dwSendLength, &pioRecvPci, pbRecvBuffer, &dwRecvLength);
 * / * Card has been reset by another application * /
 * if (rv == SCARD_W_RESET_CARD)
 * {
 *   rv = SCardReconnect(hCard, SCARD_SHARE_SHARED, SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0, SCARD_RESET_CARD, &dwActiveProtocol);
 * }
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardReconnect(SCARDHANDLE hCard, DWORD dwShareMode,
	DWORD dwPreferredProtocols, DWORD dwInitialization,
	LPDWORD pdwActiveProtocol)
{
	LONG rv;
	reconnect_struct scReconnectStruct;
	sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct;
	int i;
	DWORD dwContextIndex, dwChannelIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	if (dwInitialization != SCARD_LEAVE_CARD &&
		dwInitialization != SCARD_RESET_CARD &&
		dwInitialization != SCARD_UNPOWER_CARD &&
		dwInitialization != SCARD_EJECT_CARD)
	{
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;
	}

	if (!(dwPreferredProtocols & SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0) &&
		!(dwPreferredProtocols & SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1) &&
		!(dwPreferredProtocols & SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW) &&
		!(dwPreferredProtocols & SCARD_PROTOCOL_ANY_OLD))
	{
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;
	}

	if (pdwActiveProtocol == NULL)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this handle has been opened
	 */
	rv = SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(hCard, &dwContextIndex, &dwChannelIndex);

	if (rv == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);


	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		char *r = psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndex].readerName;
		/* by default r == NULL */
		if (SharedReaderState_ReaderNameIsEqual(readerStates[i], r))
			break;
	}

	if (i == PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE;
	}

	scReconnectStruct.hCard = hCard;
	scReconnectStruct.dwShareMode = dwShareMode;
	scReconnectStruct.dwPreferredProtocols = dwPreferredProtocols;
	scReconnectStruct.dwInitialization = dwInitialization;
	scReconnectStruct.pdwActiveProtocol = *pdwActiveProtocol;
	htonlReconnectStruct(&scReconnectStruct);

	rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_RECONNECT, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
		sizeof(scReconnectStruct),
		SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), (void *) &scReconnectStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	}

	/*
	 * Read a message from the server
	 */
	rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(reconnect_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());

	memcpy(&scReconnectStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(scReconnectStruct));
	ntohlReconnectStruct(&scReconnectStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
	}

	*pdwActiveProtocol = scReconnectStruct.pdwActiveProtocol;

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END

	return scReconnectStruct.rv;
}

/**
 * This function terminates a connection to the connection made through
 * SCardConnect(). dwDisposition can have the following values:
 *
 * @param[in] hCard Connection made from SCardConnect.
 * @param[in] dwDisposition Reader function to execute.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_LEAVE_CARD - Do nothing.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_RESET_CARD - Reset the card (warm reset).
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_UNPOWER_CARD - Unpower the card (cold reset).
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_EJECT_CARD - Eject the card.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful(\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid \p hCard handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE - Invalid \p dwDisposition (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * SCARDHANDLE hCard;
 * DWORD dwActiveProtocol;
 * LONG rv;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardConnect(hContext, "Reader X", SCARD_SHARE_SHARED, SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0, &hCard, &dwActiveProtocol);
 * rv = SCardDisconnect(hCard, SCARD_UNPOWER_CARD);
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardDisconnect(SCARDHANDLE hCard, DWORD dwDisposition)
{
	LONG rv;
	disconnect_struct scDisconnectStruct;
	sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct;
	DWORD dwContextIndex, dwChannelIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	if (dwDisposition != SCARD_LEAVE_CARD &&
		dwDisposition != SCARD_RESET_CARD &&
		dwDisposition != SCARD_UNPOWER_CARD &&
		dwDisposition != SCARD_EJECT_CARD)
	{
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;
	}

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this handle has been opened
	 */
	rv = SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(hCard, &dwContextIndex, &dwChannelIndex);

	if (rv == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	scDisconnectStruct.hCard = hCard;
	scDisconnectStruct.dwDisposition = dwDisposition;
	htonlDisconnectStruct(&scDisconnectStruct);
	
	rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_DISCONNECT, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
		sizeof(scDisconnectStruct),
		SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), (void *) &scDisconnectStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	}

	/*
	 * Read a message from the server
	 */
	rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(disconnect_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());

	memcpy(&scDisconnectStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(scDisconnectStruct));
	ntohlDisconnectStruct(&scDisconnectStruct);
	
	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
	}

	SCardRemoveHandle(hCard);

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END

	return scDisconnectStruct.rv;
}

/**
 * @brief This function establishes a temporary exclusive access mode for
 * doing a series of commands or transaction.
 *
 * You might want to use this when you are selecting a few files and then
 * writing a large file so you can make sure that another application will
 * not change the current file. If another application has a lock on this
 * reader or this application is in \ref SCARD_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE there will be no
 * action taken.
 *
 * @param[in] hCard Connection made from SCardConnect.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid hCard handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_SHARING_VIOLATION Someone else has exclusive rights (\ref SCARD_E_SHARING_VIOLATION)
 * @retval SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE The reader has been removed (\ref SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * SCARDHANDLE hCard;
 * DWORD dwActiveProtocol;
 * LONG rv;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardConnect(hContext, "Reader X", SCARD_SHARE_SHARED, SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0, &hCard, &dwActiveProtocol);
 * rv = SCardBeginTransaction(hCard);
 * ...
 * / * Do some transmit commands * /
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardBeginTransaction(SCARDHANDLE hCard)
{

	LONG rv;
	begin_struct txBeginStruct = {0,}, rxBeginStruct = {0,};
	int i;
	sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct = {0,};
	DWORD dwContextIndex, dwChannelIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	secdebug("pcscd", "SCardBeginTransaction: initial request: hCard: 0x%08X", hCard);

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this handle has been opened
	 */
	rv = SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(hCard, &dwContextIndex, &dwChannelIndex);

	if (rv == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		char *r = psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndex].readerName;

		/* by default r == NULL */
		if (SharedReaderState_ReaderNameIsEqual(readerStates[i], r))
			break;
	}

	if (i == PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE;
	}

	txBeginStruct.hCard = hCard;
	htonlBeginStruct(&txBeginStruct);

	/*
	 * Query the server every so often until the sharing violation ends
	 * and then hold the lock for yourself.
	 */

	do
	{
		rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_BEGIN_TRANSACTION, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
			sizeof(txBeginStruct),
			SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), (void *) &txBeginStruct);

		if (rv == -1)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
		}

		/*
		 * Read a message from the server
		 */
		rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(begin_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());
		memcpy(&rxBeginStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(rxBeginStruct));
		ntohlBeginStruct(&rxBeginStruct);

		if (rv == -1)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
		}

	}
	while (rxBeginStruct.rv == SCARD_E_SHARING_VIOLATION);

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END
	secdebug("pcscd", "SCardBeginTransaction: hCard: 0x%08X, returning: 0x%08X", rxBeginStruct.hCard, rxBeginStruct.rv);

	return rxBeginStruct.rv;
}

/**
 * @brief This function ends a previously begun transaction.
 *
 * The calling application must be the owner of the previously begun
 * transaction or an error will occur.
 *
 * @param[in] hCard Connection made from SCardConnect.
 * @param[in] dwDisposition Action to be taken on the reader.
 * The disposition action is not currently used in this release.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_LEAVE_CARD - Do nothing.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_RESET_CARD - Reset the card.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_UNPOWER_CARD - Unpower the card.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_EJECT_CARD - Eject the card.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid hCard handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_SHARING_VIOLATION Someone else has exclusive rights (\ref SCARD_E_SHARING_VIOLATION)
 * @retval SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE The reader has been removed (\ref SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * SCARDHANDLE hCard;
 * DWORD dwActiveProtocol;
 * LONG rv;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardConnect(hContext, "Reader X", SCARD_SHARE_SHARED, SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0, &hCard, &dwActiveProtocol);
 * rv = SCardBeginTransaction(hCard);
 * ...
 * / * Do some transmit commands * /
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEndTransaction(hCard, SCARD_LEAVE_CARD);
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardEndTransaction(SCARDHANDLE hCard, DWORD dwDisposition)
{
	LONG rv;
	end_struct scEndStruct;
	sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct;
	int randnum, i;
	DWORD dwContextIndex, dwChannelIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	secdebug("pcscd", "SCardEndTransaction: initial request: hCard: 0x%08X, dwDisposition: 0x%04X", 
			hCard, dwDisposition);
	/*
	 * Zero out everything
	 */
	randnum = 0;

	if (dwDisposition != SCARD_LEAVE_CARD &&
		dwDisposition != SCARD_RESET_CARD &&
		dwDisposition != SCARD_UNPOWER_CARD &&
		dwDisposition != SCARD_EJECT_CARD)
	{
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;
	}

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this handle has been opened
	 */
	rv = SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(hCard, &dwContextIndex, &dwChannelIndex);

	if (rv == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		char *r = psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndex].readerName;

		/* by default r == NULL */
		if (SharedReaderState_ReaderNameIsEqual(readerStates[i], r))
			break;
	}

	if (i == PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE;
	}

	scEndStruct.hCard = hCard;
	scEndStruct.dwDisposition = dwDisposition;
	htonlEndStruct(&scEndStruct);
	
	rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_END_TRANSACTION, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
		sizeof(scEndStruct),
		SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), (void *) &scEndStruct);
	secdebug("pcscd", "SCardEndTransaction: WrapSHMWrite result: 0x%08X", rv);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	}

	/*
	 * Read a message from the server
	 */
	rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(end_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());
	secdebug("pcscd", "SCardEndTransaction: SHMClientRead result: 0x%08X", rv);

	memcpy(&scEndStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(scEndStruct));
	ntohlEndStruct(&scEndStruct);
	
	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
	}

	/*
	 * This helps prevent starvation
	 */
	randnum = SYS_Random(randnum, 1000.0, 10000.0);
	SYS_USleep(randnum);

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END

	secdebug("pcscd", "SCardEndTransaction: returning: 0x%08X", scEndStruct.rv);
	return scEndStruct.rv;
}

/**
 * @deprecated
 * This function is not in Microsoft(R) WinSCard API and is deprecated
 * in pcsc-lite API.
 */
LONG SCardCancelTransaction(SCARDHANDLE hCard)
{
	LONG rv;
	cancel_struct scCancelStruct;
	sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct;
	int i;
	DWORD dwContextIndex, dwChannelIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this handle has been opened
	 */
	rv = SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(hCard, &dwContextIndex, &dwChannelIndex);

	if (rv == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		char *r = psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndex].readerName;

		/* by default r == NULL */
		if (SharedReaderState_ReaderNameIsEqual(readerStates[i], r))
			break;
	}

	if (i == PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE;
	}

	scCancelStruct.hCard = hCard;
	htonlCancelStruct(&scCancelStruct);
	
	rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_CANCEL_TRANSACTION, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
		sizeof(scCancelStruct),
		SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), (void *) &scCancelStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	}

	/*
	 * Read a message from the server
	 */
	rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(cancel_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());

	memcpy(&scCancelStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(scCancelStruct));
	ntohlCancelStruct(&scCancelStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
	}

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END

	return scCancelStruct.rv;
}

/**
 * @brief This function returns the current status of the reader connected to by hCard.
 *
 * It's friendly name will be stored in szReaderName. pcchReaderLen will be
 * the size of the allocated buffer for szReaderName, while pcbAtrLen will
 * be the size of the allocated buffer for pbAtr. If either of these is too
 * small, the function will return with \ref SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER and the
 * necessary size in pcchReaderLen and pcbAtrLen. The current state, and
 * protocol will be stored in pdwState and pdwProtocol respectively.
 *
 * @param[in] hCard Connection made from SCardConnect.
 * @param mszReaderNames [inout] Friendly name of this reader.
 * @param pcchReaderLen [inout] Size of the szReaderName multistring.
 * @param[out] pdwState Current state of this reader. pdwState
 * is a DWORD possibly OR'd with the following values:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ABSENT - There is no card in the reader.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_PRESENT - There is a card in the reader, but it has not
 *       been moved into position for use.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SWALLOWED - There is a card in the reader in position for
 *       use.  The card is not powered.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_POWERED - Power is being provided to the card, but the
 *       reader driver is unaware of the mode of the card.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_NEGOTIABLE - The card has been reset and is awaiting PTS
 *       negotiation.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_SPECIFIC - The card has been reset and specific
 *       communication protocols have been established.
 * </ul>
 * @param[out] pdwProtocol Current protocol of this reader.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 	Use the T=0 protocol.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1 	Use the T=1 protocol.
 * </ul>
 * @param[out] pbAtr Current ATR of a card in this reader.
 * @param[out] pcbAtrLen Length of ATR.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid hCard handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER Not enough allocated memory for szReaderName or for pbAtr (\ref SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
 * @retval SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE The reader has been removed (\ref SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * SCARDHANDLE hCard;
 * DWORD dwActiveProtocol;
 * DWORD dwState, dwProtocol, dwAtrLen, dwReaderLen;
 * BYTE pbAtr[MAX_ATR_SIZE];
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardConnect(hContext, "Reader X", SCARD_SHARE_SHARED, SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0, &hCard, &dwActiveProtocol);
 * ...
 * dwAtrLen = sizeof(pbAtr);
 * rv=SCardStatus(hCard, NULL, &dwReaderLen, &dwState, &dwProtocol, pbAtr, &dwAtrLen);
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardStatus(SCARDHANDLE hCard, LPSTR mszReaderNames,
	LPDWORD pcchReaderLen, LPDWORD pdwState,
	LPDWORD pdwProtocol, LPBYTE pbAtr, LPDWORD pcbAtrLen)
{
	DWORD dwReaderLen, atrOutputBufferSize;
	LONG rv;
	int i;
	status_struct scStatusStruct;
	sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct;
	DWORD dwContextIndex, dwChannelIndex;
	char *r;

	PROFILE_START

	/*
	 * Check for NULL parameters
	 */

	if (pcchReaderLen == NULL || pcbAtrLen == NULL)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	/* length passed from caller */
	dwReaderLen = *pcchReaderLen;
	atrOutputBufferSize = *pcbAtrLen;

	/* default output values */
	if (pdwState)
		*pdwState = 0;

	if (pdwProtocol)
		*pdwProtocol = 0;

	*pcchReaderLen = 0;
	*pcbAtrLen = 0;

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this handle has been opened
	 */
	rv = SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(hCard, &dwContextIndex, &dwChannelIndex);

	if (rv == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	r = psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndex].readerName;
	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		/* by default r == NULL */
		if (SharedReaderState_ReaderNameIsEqual(readerStates[i], r))
			break;
	}

	if (i == PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE;
	}

	/* initialise the structure */
	memset(&scStatusStruct, 0, sizeof(scStatusStruct));
	scStatusStruct.hCard = hCard;

	/* those sizes need to be initialised */
	scStatusStruct.pcchReaderLen = sizeof(scStatusStruct.mszReaderNames);
	scStatusStruct.pcbAtrLen = sizeof(scStatusStruct.pbAtr);
	htonlStatusStruct(&scStatusStruct);
	
	rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_STATUS, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
		sizeof(scStatusStruct),
		SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), (void *) &scStatusStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	}

	/*
	 * Read a message from the server
	 */
	rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(status_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());

	memcpy(&scStatusStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(scStatusStruct));
	ntohlStatusStruct(&scStatusStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
	}

	rv = scStatusStruct.rv;
	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS && rv != SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
	{
		/*
		 * An event must have occurred
		 */
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return rv;
	}

	/*
	 * Now continue with the client side SCardStatus
	 */

	*pcchReaderLen = strlen(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndex].readerName) + 1;
	*pcbAtrLen = SharedReaderState_CardAtrLength(readerStates[i]);

	if (pdwState)
		*pdwState = SharedReaderState_State(readerStates[i]);

	if (pdwProtocol)
		*pdwProtocol = SharedReaderState_Protocol(readerStates[i]);

	/* return SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER only if buffer pointer is non NULL */
	if (mszReaderNames)
	{
		if (*pcchReaderLen > dwReaderLen)
			rv = SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;

		strncpy(mszReaderNames,
			psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndex].readerName,
			dwReaderLen);
	}

	if (pbAtr)
	{
		if (*pcbAtrLen > atrOutputBufferSize)
			rv = SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;

		memcpy(pbAtr, SharedReaderState_CardAtr(readerStates[i]),
			min(*pcbAtrLen, atrOutputBufferSize));
	}

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END

	return rv;
}

/**
 * @brief This function receives a structure or list of structures containing
 * reader names. It then blocks for a change in state to occur on any of the
 * OR'd values contained in dwCurrentState for a maximum blocking time of
 * dwTimeout or forever if INFINITE is used.
 *
 * The new event state will be contained in dwEventState. A status change might
 * be a card insertion or removal event, a change in ATR, etc.
 *
 * This function will block for reader availability if cReaders is equal to
 * zero and rgReaderStates is NULL.
 *
 * @code
 * typedef struct {
 *   LPCSTR szReader;          // Reader name
 *   LPVOID pvUserData;         // User defined data
 *   DWORD dwCurrentState;      // Current state of reader
 *   DWORD dwEventState;        // Reader state after a state change
 *   DWORD cbAtr;               // ATR Length, usually MAX_ATR_SIZE
 *   BYTE rgbAtr[MAX_ATR_SIZE]; // ATR Value
 * } SCARD_READERSTATE;
 * ...
 * typedef SCARD_READERSTATE *PSCARD_READERSTATE, **LPSCARD_READERSTATE;
 * ...
 * @endcode
 *
 * Value of dwCurrentState and dwEventState:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_STATE_UNAWARE The application is unaware of the current
 *       state, and would like to know. The use of this value results in an
 *       immediate return from state transition monitoring services. This is
 *       represented by all bits set to zero.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_STATE_IGNORE This reader should be ignored
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_STATE_CHANGED There is a difference between the state believed
 *       by the application, and the state known by the resource manager.
 *       When this bit is set, the application may assume a significant state
 *       change has occurred on this reader.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_STATE_UNKNOWN The given reader name is not recognized by the
 *       resource manager. If this bit is set, then \ref SCARD_STATE_CHANGED and
 *       \ref SCARD_STATE_IGNORE will also be set
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_STATE_UNAVAILABLE The actual state of this reader is not
 *       available. If this bit is set, then all the following bits are clear.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_STATE_EMPTY There is no card in the reader. If this bit is set,
 *       all the following bits will be clear
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_STATE_PRESENT There is a card in the reader
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_STATE_ATRMATCH There is a card in the reader with an ATR
 *       matching one of the target cards. If this bit is set,
 *       \ref SCARD_STATE_PRESENT will also be set. This bit is only returned on
 *       the SCardLocateCards() function.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_STATE_EXCLUSIVE The card in the reader is allocated for
 *       exclusive use by another application. If this bit is set,
 *       \ref SCARD_STATE_PRESENT will also be set.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_STATE_INUSE The card in the reader is in use by one or more
 *       other applications, but may be connected to in shared mode. If this
 *       bit is set, \ref SCARD_STATE_PRESENT will also be set.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_STATE_MUTE There is an unresponsive card in the reader.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Connection context to the PC/SC Resource Manager.
 * @param[in] dwTimeout Maximum waiting time (in miliseconds) for status
 *            change, zero (or INFINITE) for infinite.
 * @param rgReaderStates [inout] Structures of readers with current states.
 * @param[in] cReaders Number of structures.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE Invalid States, reader name, etc (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid hContext handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE The reader is unavailable (\ref SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * SCARD_READERSTATE_A rgReaderStates[1];
 * LONG rv;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * ...
 * rgReaderStates[0].szReader = "Reader X";
 * rgReaderStates[0].dwCurrentState = SCARD_STATE_UNAWARE;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardGetStatusChange(hContext, INFINITE, rgReaderStates, 1);
 * printf("reader state: 0x%04X\n", rgReaderStates[0].dwEventState);
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardGetStatusChange(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, DWORD dwTimeout,
	LPSCARD_READERSTATE_A rgReaderStates, DWORD cReaders)
{
	PSCARD_READERSTATE_A currReader;
	PREADER_STATE rContext;
	DWORD dwTime = 0;
	DWORD dwState;
	DWORD dwBreakFlag = 0;
	int j;
	LONG dwContextIndex;
	int currentReaderCount = 0;

	PROFILE_START

	if (rgReaderStates == NULL && cReaders > 0)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this context has been opened
	 */

	dwContextIndex = SCardGetContextIndice(hContext);
	if (dwContextIndex == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	/*
	 * Application is waiting for a reader - return the first available
	 * reader
	 */

	if (cReaders == 0)
	{
		while (1)
		{
			int i;

			if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
			{
				SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
				return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
			}

			for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
			{
				if (SharedReaderState_ReaderID(readerStates[i]) != 0)
				{
					/*
					 * Reader was found
					 */
					SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

					PROFILE_END

					return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
				}
			}

			if (dwTimeout == 0)
			{
				/*
				 * return immediately - no reader available
				 */
				SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
				return SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE;
			}

			SYS_USleep(PCSCLITE_STATUS_WAIT);

			if (dwTimeout != INFINITE)
			{
				dwTime += PCSCLITE_STATUS_WAIT;

				if (dwTime >= (dwTimeout * 1000))
				{
					SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

					PROFILE_END

					return SCARD_E_TIMEOUT;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	else
		if (cReaders >= PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;
		}

	/*
	 * Check the integrity of the reader states structures
	 */

	for (j = 0; j < cReaders; j++)
	{
		currReader = &rgReaderStates[j];

		if (currReader->szReader == NULL)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * End of search for readers
	 */

	/*
	 * Clear the event state for all readers
	 */
	for (j = 0; j < cReaders; j++)
	{
		currReader = &rgReaderStates[j];
		currReader->dwEventState = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Now is where we start our event checking loop
	 */

	Log1(PCSC_LOG_DEBUG, "Event Loop Start");

	psContextMap[dwContextIndex].contextBlockStatus = BLOCK_STATUS_BLOCKING;

	/* Get the initial reader count on the system */
	for (j=0; j < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; j++)
		if (SharedReaderState_ReaderID(readerStates[j]) != 0)
			currentReaderCount++;

	j = 0;

	do
	{
		int newReaderCount = 0;
		char ReaderCountChanged = 0;

		if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

			PROFILE_END

			return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
		}

		if (j == 0)
		{
			int i;

			for (i=0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
				if (SharedReaderState_ReaderID(readerStates[i]) != 0)
					newReaderCount++;

			if (newReaderCount != currentReaderCount)
			{
				Log1(PCSC_LOG_INFO, "Reader list changed");
				ReaderCountChanged = 1;
				currentReaderCount = newReaderCount;
			}
		}
		currReader = &rgReaderStates[j];

	/************ Look for IGNORED readers ****************************/

		if (currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_IGNORE)
			currReader->dwEventState = SCARD_STATE_IGNORE;
		else
		{
			LPSTR lpcReaderName;
			int i;

	  /************ Looks for correct readernames *********************/

			lpcReaderName = (char *) currReader->szReader;

			for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
			{
				if (SharedReaderState_ReaderNameIsEqual(readerStates[i], lpcReaderName))
					break;
			}

			/*
			 * The requested reader name is not recognized
			 */
			if (i == PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS)
			{
				if (currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_UNKNOWN)
					currReader->dwEventState = SCARD_STATE_UNKNOWN;
				else
				{
					currReader->dwEventState =
						SCARD_STATE_UNKNOWN | SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
					/*
					 * Spec says use SCARD_STATE_IGNORE but a removed USB
					 * reader with eventState fed into currentState will
					 * be ignored forever
					 */
					dwBreakFlag = 1;
				}
			}
			else
			{

				/*
				 * The reader has come back after being away
				 */
				if (currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_UNKNOWN)
				{
					currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_UNKNOWN;
					dwBreakFlag = 1;
				}

	/*****************************************************************/

				/*
				 * Set the reader status structure
				 */
				rContext = readerStates[i];

				/*
				 * Now we check all the Reader States
				 */
				dwState = SharedReaderState_State(rContext);

	/*********** Check if the reader is in the correct state ********/
				if (dwState & SCARD_UNKNOWN)
				{
					/*
					 * App thinks reader is in bad state and it is
					 */
					if (currReader-> dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_UNAVAILABLE)
						currReader->dwEventState = SCARD_STATE_UNAVAILABLE;
					else
					{
						/*
						 * App thinks reader is in good state and it is
						 * not
						 */
						currReader->dwEventState = SCARD_STATE_CHANGED |
							SCARD_STATE_UNAVAILABLE;
						dwBreakFlag = 1;
					}
				}
				else
				{
					/*
					 * App thinks reader in bad state but it is not
					 */
					if (currReader-> dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_UNAVAILABLE)
					{
						currReader->dwEventState &=
							~SCARD_STATE_UNAVAILABLE;
						currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
						dwBreakFlag = 1;
					}
				}

	/********** Check for card presence in the reader **************/

				if (dwState & SCARD_PRESENT)
				{
					/* card present but not yet powered up */
					if (0 == SharedReaderState_CardAtrLength(rContext))
						/* Allow the status thread to convey information */
						SYS_USleep(PCSCLITE_STATUS_POLL_RATE + 10);

					currReader->cbAtr = SharedReaderState_CardAtrLength(rContext);
					memcpy(currReader->rgbAtr, SharedReaderState_CardAtr(rContext),
						currReader->cbAtr);
				}
				else
					currReader->cbAtr = 0;

				/*
				 * Card is now absent
				 */
				if (dwState & SCARD_ABSENT)
				{
					currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_EMPTY;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_PRESENT;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_UNAWARE;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_IGNORE;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_UNKNOWN;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_UNAVAILABLE;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_ATRMATCH;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_MUTE;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_INUSE;

					/*
					 * After present the rest are assumed
					 */
					if (currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_PRESENT
						|| currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_ATRMATCH
						|| currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_EXCLUSIVE
						|| currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_INUSE)
					{
						currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
						dwBreakFlag = 1;
					}

					/*
					 * Card is now present
					 */
				} else if (dwState & SCARD_PRESENT)
				{
					currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_PRESENT;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_EMPTY;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_UNAWARE;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_IGNORE;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_UNKNOWN;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_UNAVAILABLE;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_MUTE;

					if (currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_EMPTY)
					{
						currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
						dwBreakFlag = 1;
					}

					if (dwState & SCARD_SWALLOWED)
					{
						if (currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_MUTE)
							currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_MUTE;
						else
						{
							currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_MUTE;
							if (currReader->dwCurrentState
								!= SCARD_STATE_UNAWARE)
								currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
							dwBreakFlag = 1;
						}
					}
					else
					{
						/*
						 * App thinks card is mute but it is not
						 */
						if (currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_MUTE)
						{
							currReader->dwEventState |=
								SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
							dwBreakFlag = 1;
						}
					}
				}

				/*
				 * Now figure out sharing modes
				 */
				DWORD sharing = SharedReaderState_Sharing(rContext);
				if (sharing == -1)
				{
					currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_EXCLUSIVE;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_INUSE;
					if (currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_INUSE)
					{
						currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
						dwBreakFlag = 1;
					}
				}
				else if (sharing >= 1)
				{
					/*
					 * A card must be inserted for it to be INUSE
					 */
					if (dwState & SCARD_PRESENT)
					{
						currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_INUSE;
						currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_EXCLUSIVE;
						if (currReader-> dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_EXCLUSIVE)
						{
							currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
							dwBreakFlag = 1;
						}
					}
				}
				else if (sharing == 0)
				{
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_INUSE;
					currReader->dwEventState &= ~SCARD_STATE_EXCLUSIVE;

					if (currReader->dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_INUSE)
					{
						currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
						dwBreakFlag = 1;
					}
					else if (currReader-> dwCurrentState
						& SCARD_STATE_EXCLUSIVE)
					{
						currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
						dwBreakFlag = 1;
					}
				}

				if (currReader->dwCurrentState == SCARD_STATE_UNAWARE)
				{
					/*
					 * Break out of the while .. loop and return status
					 * once all the status's for all readers is met
					 */
					currReader->dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;
					dwBreakFlag = 1;
				}

			}	/* End of SCARD_STATE_UNKNOWN */

		}	/* End of SCARD_STATE_IGNORE */

		/*
		 * Counter and resetter
		 */
		j = j + 1;
		if (j == cReaders)
		{
			if (!dwBreakFlag)
			{
				/* break if the reader count changed,
				 * so that the calling application can update
				 * the reader list
				 */
				if (ReaderCountChanged)
					break;
			}
			j = 0;
		}

		/*
		 * Declare all the break conditions
		 */

		if (psContextMap[dwContextIndex].contextBlockStatus
				== BLOCK_STATUS_RESUME)
			break;

		/*
		 * Break if UNAWARE is set and all readers have been checked
		 */
		if ((dwBreakFlag == 1) && (j == 0))
			break;

		/*
		 * Timeout has occurred and all readers checked
		 */
		if ((dwTimeout == 0) && (j == 0))
			break;

		if (dwTimeout != INFINITE && dwTimeout != 0)
		{
			/*
			 * If time is greater than timeout and all readers have been
			 * checked
			 */
			if ((dwTime >= (dwTimeout * 1000)) && (j == 0))
			{
				SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
				return SCARD_E_TIMEOUT;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Only sleep once for each cycle of reader checks.
		 */
		if (j == 0)
		{
			SYS_USleep(PCSCLITE_STATUS_WAIT);
			dwTime += PCSCLITE_STATUS_WAIT;
		}
	}
	while (1);

	Log1(PCSC_LOG_DEBUG, "Event Loop End");

	if (psContextMap[dwContextIndex].contextBlockStatus ==
			BLOCK_STATUS_RESUME)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_CANCELLED;
	}

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END

	return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
}

#undef SCardControl

LONG SCardControl(SCARDHANDLE hCard, const void *pbSendBuffer,
	DWORD cbSendLength, void *pbRecvBuffer, LPDWORD pcbRecvLength)
{

	SCARD_IO_REQUEST pioSendPci, pioRecvPci;

	pioSendPci.dwProtocol = SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW;
	pioRecvPci.dwProtocol = SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW;

	return SCardTransmit(hCard, &pioSendPci, pbSendBuffer, cbSendLength,
		&pioRecvPci, pbRecvBuffer, pcbRecvLength);
}

/**
 * @brief This function sends a command directly to the IFD Handler to be
 * processed by the reader.
 *
 * This is useful for creating client side reader drivers for functions like
 * PIN pads, biometrics, or other extensions to the normal smart card reader
 * that are not normally handled by PC/SC.
 *
 * @note the API of this function changed. In pcsc-lite 1.2.0 and before the
 * API was not Windows(R) PC/SC compatible. This has been corrected.
 *
 * @param[in] hCard Connection made from SCardConnect.
 * @param[in] dwControlCode Control code for the operation.\n
 * <a href="http://pcsclite.alioth.debian.org/pcsc-lite/node26.html#Some_SCardControl_commands">
 * Click here</a> for a list of supported commands by some drivers.
 * @param[in] pbSendBuffer Command to send to the reader.
 * @param[in] cbSendLength Length of the command.
 * @param[out] pbRecvBuffer Response from the reader.
 * @param[in] cbRecvLength Length of the response buffer.
 * @param[out] lpBytesReturned Length of the response.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_NOT_TRANSACTED Data exchange not successful (\ref SCARD_E_NOT_TRANSACTED)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid hCard handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE Invalid value was presented (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE The reader has been removed(\ref SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE)
 * @retval SCARD_W_RESET_CARD The card has been reset by another application (\ref SCARD_W_RESET_CARD)
 * @retval SCARD_W_REMOVED_CARD The card has been removed from the reader(\ref SCARD_W_REMOVED_CARD)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * LONG rv;
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * SCARDHANDLE hCard;
 * DWORD dwActiveProtocol, dwSendLength, dwRecvLength;
 * BYTE pbRecvBuffer[10];
 * BYTE pbSendBuffer[] = { 0x06, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10 0x00 };
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardConnect(hContext, "Reader X", SCARD_SHARE_SHARED, SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW &hCard, &dwActiveProtocol);
 * dwSendLength = sizeof(pbSendBuffer);
 * dwRecvLength = sizeof(pbRecvBuffer);
 * rv = SCardControl(hCard, 0x42000001, pbSendBuffer, dwSendLength, pbRecvBuffer, sizeof(pbRecvBuffer), &dwRecvLength);
 * @endcode
 */
int32_t SCardControl132(SCARDHANDLE hCard, DWORD dwControlCode, LPCVOID pbSendBuffer,
	DWORD cbSendLength, LPVOID pbRecvBuffer, DWORD cbRecvLength,
	LPDWORD lpBytesReturned)
{
	// Real implementation to be provided as part of:
	//	<rdar://problem/4711576> Support the new SCardControl function
	//

	LONG rv;
	control_struct scControlStruct;
	sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct;
	int i;
	DWORD dwContextIndex, dwChannelIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	/* 0 bytes received by default */
	if (NULL != lpBytesReturned)
		*lpBytesReturned = 0;

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this handle has been opened
	 */
	rv = SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(hCard, &dwContextIndex, &dwChannelIndex);

	if (rv == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		char *r = psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndex].readerName;

		/* by default r == NULL */
		if (SharedReaderState_ReaderNameIsEqual(readerStates[i], r))
			break;
	}

	if (i == PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE;
	}

	if ((cbSendLength > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_EXTENDED)
		|| (cbRecvLength > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_EXTENDED))
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
	}

	if ((cbSendLength > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) || (cbRecvLength > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE))
	{
		/* extended control */
		unsigned char buffer[sizeof(sharedSegmentMsg) + MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_EXTENDED];
		control_struct_extended *scControlStructExtended = (control_struct_extended *)buffer;
		sharedSegmentMsg *pmsgStruct = (psharedSegmentMsg)buffer;

		scControlStructExtended->hCard = hCard;
		scControlStructExtended->dwControlCode = dwControlCode;
		scControlStructExtended->cbSendLength = cbSendLength;
		scControlStructExtended->cbRecvLength = cbRecvLength;
		scControlStructExtended->size = sizeof(*scControlStructExtended) + cbSendLength;
		memcpy(scControlStructExtended->data, pbSendBuffer, cbSendLength);

		size_t csesize = scControlStructExtended->size;		// remember it from before byte swap
		htonlControlStructExtended(scControlStructExtended);
		rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_CONTROL_EXTENDED,
			psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
			csesize,
			SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), buffer);

		if (rv == -1)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
		}

		/*
		 * Read a message from the server
		 */
		/* read the first block */
		rv = SHMClientReadMessage(pmsgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, 0, SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());
		if (rv == -1)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
		}

		/* we receive a sharedSegmentMsg and not a control_struct_extended */
		scControlStructExtended = (control_struct_extended *)&(pmsgStruct -> data);
		ntohlControlStructExtended(scControlStructExtended);
		
		/* a second block is present */
		if (scControlStructExtended->size > PCSCLITE_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
		{
			rv = SHMMessageReceive(buffer + sizeof(sharedSegmentMsg),
				scControlStructExtended->size-PCSCLITE_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE,
				psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
				SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());
			if (rv == -1)
			{
				SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
				return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
			}
		}

		if (scControlStructExtended -> rv == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		{
			/*
			 * Copy and zero it so any secret information is not leaked
			 */
			memcpy(pbRecvBuffer, scControlStructExtended -> data,
				scControlStructExtended -> pdwBytesReturned);
			memset(scControlStructExtended -> data, 0x00,
				scControlStructExtended -> pdwBytesReturned);
		}

		if (NULL != lpBytesReturned)
			*lpBytesReturned = scControlStructExtended -> pdwBytesReturned;

		rv = scControlStructExtended -> rv;
	}
	else
	{
		scControlStruct.hCard = hCard;
		scControlStruct.dwControlCode = dwControlCode;
		scControlStruct.cbSendLength = cbSendLength;
		scControlStruct.cbRecvLength = cbRecvLength;
		memcpy(scControlStruct.pbSendBuffer, pbSendBuffer, cbSendLength);
		htonlControlStruct(&scControlStruct);
		
		rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_CONTROL, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
			sizeof(scControlStruct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), &scControlStruct);

		if (rv == -1)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
		}

		/*
		 * Read a message from the server
		 */
		rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(control_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());

		if (rv == -1)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
		}

		memcpy(&scControlStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(scControlStruct));
		ntohlControlStruct(&scControlStruct);
	
		if (NULL != lpBytesReturned)
			*lpBytesReturned = scControlStruct.dwBytesReturned;

		if (scControlStruct.rv == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		{
			/*
			 * Copy and zero it so any secret information is not leaked
			 */
			memcpy(pbRecvBuffer, scControlStruct.pbRecvBuffer,
				scControlStruct.cbRecvLength);
			memset(scControlStruct.pbRecvBuffer, 0x00,
				sizeof(scControlStruct.pbRecvBuffer));
		}

		rv = scControlStruct.rv;
	}

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END

	return rv;
}

/**
 * This function get an attribute from the IFD Handler. The list of possible
 * attributes is available in the file \c pcsclite.h.
 *
 * @param[in] hCard Connection made from SCardConnect().
 * @param[in] dwAttrId Identifier for the attribute to get.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_ASYNC_PROTOCOL_TYPES
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_ATR_STRING
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CHANNEL_ID
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CHARACTERISTICS
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_BWT
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_CLK
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_CWT
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_D
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_EBC_ENCODING
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_F
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_IFSC
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_IFSD
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_IO_STATE
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_N
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_TYPE
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_W
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_DEFAULT_CLK
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_DEFAULT_DATA_RATE
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_FRIENDLY_NAME_A
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_FRIENDLY_NAME_W
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_IN_USE
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_SYSTEM_NAME_A
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_SYSTEM_NAME_W
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_UNIT
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_ESC_AUTHREQUEST
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_ESC_CANCEL
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_ESC_RESET
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_EXTENDED_BWT
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_ICC_INTERFACE_STATUS
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_ICC_PRESENCE
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_ICC_TYPE_PER_ATR
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_MAX_CLK
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_MAX_DATA_RATE
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_MAX_IFSD
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_MAXINPUT
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_POWER_MGMT_SUPPORT
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_SUPRESS_T1_IFS_REQUEST
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_SYNC_PROTOCOL_TYPES
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_USER_AUTH_INPUT_DEVICE
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_USER_TO_CARD_AUTH_DEVICE
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_VENDOR_IFD_SERIAL_NO
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_VENDOR_IFD_TYPE
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_VENDOR_IFD_VERSION
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_ATTR_VENDOR_NAME
 * </ul>
 *
 * Not all the dwAttrId values listed above may be implemented in the IFD
 * Handler you are using. And some dwAttrId values not listed here may be
 * implemented.
 *
 * @param[out] pbAttr Pointer to a buffer that receives the attribute.
 * @param pcbAttrLen [inout] Length of the \p pbAttr buffer in bytes.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_NOT_TRANSACTED Data exchange not successful (\ref SCARD_E_NOT_TRANSACTED)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER Reader buffer not large enough (\ref SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * LONG rv;
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * SCARDHANDLE hCard;
 * DWORD dwActiveProtocol;
 * unsigned char pbAtr[MAX_ATR_SIZE];
 * DWORD dwAtrLen;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardConnect(hContext, "Reader X", SCARD_SHARE_SHARED,
 *                           SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW &hCard, &dwActiveProtocol);
 * rv = SCardGetAttrib(hCard, SCARD_ATTR_ATR_STRING, pbAtr, &dwAtrLen);
 * @endcode
 */

int32_t SCardGetAttrib(SCARDHANDLE hCard, uint32_t dwAttrId, uint8_t * pbAttr,
	uint32_t * pcbAttrLen)
{
	PROFILE_START

	if (NULL == pcbAttrLen)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	/* if only get the length */
	if (NULL == pbAttr)
		/* this variable may not be set by the caller. use a reasonable size */
		*pcbAttrLen = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;

	PROFILE_END

	return SCardGetSetAttrib(hCard, SCARD_GET_ATTRIB, dwAttrId, pbAttr,
		pcbAttrLen);
}

/**
 * @brief This function set an attribute of the IFD Handler.
 *
 * The list of attributes you can set is dependent on the IFD Handler you are
 * using.
 *
 * @param[in] hCard Connection made from SCardConnect().
 * @param[in] dwAttrId Identifier for the attribute to set.
 * @param[in] pbAttr Pointer to a buffer that receives the attribute.
 * @param[in] cbAttrLen Length of the \p pbAttr buffer in bytes.
 *
 * @return Error code
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_NOT_TRANSACTED Data exchange not successful (\ref SCARD_E_NOT_TRANSACTED)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * LONG rv;
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * SCARDHANDLE hCard;
 * DWORD dwActiveProtocol;
 * unsigned char pbAtr[MAX_ATR_SIZE];
 * DWORD dwAtrLen;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardConnect(hContext, "Reader X", SCARD_SHARE_SHARED,
 *                   SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW &hCard, &dwActiveProtocol);
 * rv = SCardSetAttrib(hCard, 0x42000001, "\x12\x34\x56", 3);
 * @endcode
 */

int32_t SCardSetAttrib(SCARDHANDLE hCard, uint32_t dwAttrId, const uint8_t *pbAttr,
	uint32_t cbAttrLen)
{
	PROFILE_START

	if (NULL == pbAttr || 0 == cbAttrLen)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	PROFILE_END

	return SCardGetSetAttrib(hCard, SCARD_SET_ATTRIB, dwAttrId, (LPBYTE)pbAttr,
		&cbAttrLen);
}

static LONG SCardGetSetAttrib(SCARDHANDLE hCard, int command, DWORD dwAttrId,
	LPBYTE pbAttr, LPDWORD pcbAttrLen)
{
	PROFILE_START

	LONG rv;
	getset_struct scGetSetStruct;
	sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct;
	int i;
	DWORD dwContextIndex, dwChannelIndex;

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this handle has been opened
	 */
	rv = SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(hCard, &dwContextIndex, &dwChannelIndex);

	if (rv == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		char *r = psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndex].readerName;

		/* by default r == NULL */
		if (SharedReaderState_ReaderNameIsEqual(readerStates[i], r))
			break;
	}

	if (i == PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE;
	}

	if (*pcbAttrLen > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
	}

	scGetSetStruct.hCard = hCard;
	scGetSetStruct.dwAttrId = dwAttrId;
	scGetSetStruct.cbAttrLen = *pcbAttrLen;
	scGetSetStruct.rv = SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	if (SCARD_SET_ATTRIB == command)
		memcpy(scGetSetStruct.pbAttr, pbAttr, *pcbAttrLen);

	ntohlGetSetStruct(&scGetSetStruct);
	rv = WrapSHMWrite(command,
		psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(scGetSetStruct),
		SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), &scGetSetStruct);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	}

	/*
	 * Read a message from the server
	 */
	rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(getset_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
	}

	memcpy(&scGetSetStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(scGetSetStruct));
	ntohlGetSetStruct(&scGetSetStruct);
	
	if ((SCARD_S_SUCCESS == scGetSetStruct.rv) && (SCARD_GET_ATTRIB == command))
	{
		/*
		 * Copy and zero it so any secret information is not leaked
		 */
		if (*pcbAttrLen < scGetSetStruct.cbAttrLen)
		{
			scGetSetStruct.cbAttrLen = *pcbAttrLen;
			scGetSetStruct.rv = SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
		}
		else
			*pcbAttrLen = scGetSetStruct.cbAttrLen;

		if (pbAttr)
			memcpy(pbAttr, scGetSetStruct.pbAttr, scGetSetStruct.cbAttrLen);

		memset(scGetSetStruct.pbAttr, 0x00, sizeof(scGetSetStruct.pbAttr));
	}

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END

	return scGetSetStruct.rv;
}

/**
 * @brief This function sends an APDU to the smart card contained in the reader
 * connected to by SCardConnect().
 *
 * The card responds from the APDU and stores this response in pbRecvBuffer
 * and it's length in SpcbRecvLength.
 * SSendPci and SRecvPci are structures containing the following:
 * @code
 * typedef struct {
 *    DWORD dwProtocol;    // SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 or SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1
 *    DWORD cbPciLength;   // Length of this structure - not used
 * } SCARD_IO_REQUEST;
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param[in] hCard Connection made from SCardConnect().
 * @param pioSendPci [inout] Structure of protocol information.
 * <ul>
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_PCI_T0 - Pre-defined T=0 PCI structure.
 *   <li>\ref SCARD_PCI_T1 - Pre-defined T=1 PCI structure.
 * </ul>
 * @param[in] pbSendBuffer APDU to send to the card.
 * @param[in] cbSendLength Length of the APDU.
 * @param pioRecvPci [inout] Structure of protocol information.
 * @param[out] pbRecvBuffer Response from the card.
 * @param pcbRecvLength [inout] Length of the response.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid hCard handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_NOT_TRANSACTED APDU exchange not successful (\ref SCARD_E_NOT_TRANSACTED)
 * @retval SCARD_E_PROTO_MISMATCH Connect protocol is different than desired (\ref SCARD_E_PROTO_MISMATCH)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE Invalid Protocol, reader name, etc (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE The reader has been removed (\ref SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE)
 * @retval SCARD_W_RESET_CARD The card has been reset by another application (\ref SCARD_W_RESET_CARD)
 * @retval SCARD_W_REMOVED_CARD The card has been removed from the reader (\ref SCARD_W_REMOVED_CARD)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * LONG rv;
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * SCARDHANDLE hCard;
 * DWORD dwActiveProtocol, dwSendLength, dwRecvLength;
 * SCARD_IO_REQUEST pioRecvPci;
 * BYTE pbRecvBuffer[10];
 * BYTE pbSendBuffer[] = { 0xC0, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x3F, 0x00 };
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardConnect(hContext, "Reader X", SCARD_SHARE_SHARED, SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0, &hCard, &dwActiveProtocol);
 * dwSendLength = sizeof(pbSendBuffer);
 * dwRecvLength = sizeof(pbRecvBuffer);
 * rv = SCardTransmit(hCard, SCARD_PCI_T0, pbSendBuffer, dwSendLength, &pioRecvPci, pbRecvBuffer, &dwRecvLength);
 * @endcode
 */
#include <syslog.h>
LONG SCardTransmit(SCARDHANDLE hCard, LPCSCARD_IO_REQUEST pioSendPci,
	LPCBYTE pbSendBuffer, DWORD cbSendLength,
	LPSCARD_IO_REQUEST pioRecvPci, LPBYTE pbRecvBuffer,
	LPDWORD pcbRecvLength)
{
	LONG rv;
	int i;
	DWORD dwContextIndex, dwChannelIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	if (pbSendBuffer == NULL || pbRecvBuffer == NULL ||
			pcbRecvLength == NULL || pioSendPci == NULL)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this handle has been opened
	 */
	rv = SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(hCard, &dwContextIndex, &dwChannelIndex);

	if (rv == -1)
	{
		*pcbRecvLength = 0;
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;
	}

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		char *r = psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndex].readerName;

		/* by default r == NULL */
		if (SharedReaderState_ReaderNameIsEqual(readerStates[i], r))
			break;
	}

	if (i == PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS)
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_READER_UNAVAILABLE;
	}

	if ((cbSendLength > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_EXTENDED)
		|| (*pcbRecvLength > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_EXTENDED))
	{
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
	}

	if ((cbSendLength > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) || (*pcbRecvLength > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE))
	{
		/* extended APDU */
		unsigned char buffer[sizeof(sharedSegmentMsg) + MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_EXTENDED];
		const sharedSegmentMsg *pmsgStruct = (psharedSegmentMsg)buffer;
		transmit_struct_extended *scTransmitStructExtended = (transmit_struct_extended *)buffer;

		scTransmitStructExtended->hCard = hCard;
		scTransmitStructExtended->cbSendLength = cbSendLength;
		scTransmitStructExtended->pcbRecvLength = *pcbRecvLength;
		scTransmitStructExtended->size = sizeof(*scTransmitStructExtended) + cbSendLength;
		scTransmitStructExtended->pioSendPciProtocol = pioSendPci->dwProtocol;
		scTransmitStructExtended->pioSendPciLength = pioSendPci->cbPciLength;
		memcpy(scTransmitStructExtended->data, pbSendBuffer, cbSendLength);
		secdebug("pcscd", "Extended APDU: initial request: hCard: 0x%08X, cbSendLength: %d", 
			hCard, cbSendLength);
		secdebug("pcscd", "               pcbRecvLength: %d", *pcbRecvLength);

		if (pioRecvPci)
		{
			scTransmitStructExtended->pioRecvPciProtocol = pioRecvPci->dwProtocol;
			scTransmitStructExtended->pioRecvPciLength = pioRecvPci->cbPciLength;
		}
		else
			scTransmitStructExtended->pioRecvPciProtocol = SCARD_PROTOCOL_ANY;

		size_t tsesize = scTransmitStructExtended->size;		// remember it before we byte swap
		LogXxd(PCSC_LOG_INFO, "Extended APDU: sending: ", pbSendBuffer, cbSendLength);
		htonlTransmitStructExtended(scTransmitStructExtended);
		rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_TRANSMIT_EXTENDED,
			psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
			tsesize,
			SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), buffer);
		secdebug("pcscd", "Extended APDU: WrapSHMWrite result: %d [0x%08X]", rv, rv);

		if (rv == -1)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
		}

		/*
		 * Read a message from the server
		 */
		rv = SHMClientReadMessage((psharedSegmentMsg)buffer, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, 0, SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());
		if (rv == -1)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
		}
		
		/* we receive a sharedSegmentMsg and not a transmit_struct_extended */
		scTransmitStructExtended = (transmit_struct_extended *)pmsgStruct->data;
		ntohlTransmitStructExtended(scTransmitStructExtended);
		secdebug("pcscd", "Extended APDU: reply received: hCard: 0x%08X, cbSendLength: %d", 
			hCard, cbSendLength);
		secdebug("pcscd", "               reply received: pcbRecvLength: %d, size: %llu", 
			scTransmitStructExtended->pcbRecvLength, scTransmitStructExtended->size);
		secdebug("pcscd", "               reply received: rv %d [0x%08X]", 
			scTransmitStructExtended -> rv, scTransmitStructExtended -> rv);
		LogXxd(PCSC_LOG_INFO, "Extended APDU: received: ", scTransmitStructExtended->data, scTransmitStructExtended->pcbRecvLength);

		/* a second block is present */
		if (scTransmitStructExtended->size > PCSCLITE_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
		{
			rv = SHMMessageReceive(buffer + sizeof(sharedSegmentMsg),
				scTransmitStructExtended->size-PCSCLITE_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE,
				psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID,
				SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());
			if (rv == -1)
			{
				SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
				return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
			}
			// we don't fix up byte order here since this is in the data portion
		}

		if (scTransmitStructExtended -> rv == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		{
			/*
			 * Copy and zero it so any secret information is not leaked
			 */
			memcpy(pbRecvBuffer, scTransmitStructExtended -> data,
				scTransmitStructExtended -> pcbRecvLength);
			memset(scTransmitStructExtended -> data, 0x00,
				scTransmitStructExtended -> pcbRecvLength);

			if (pioRecvPci)
			{
				pioRecvPci->dwProtocol = scTransmitStructExtended->pioRecvPciProtocol;
				pioRecvPci->cbPciLength = scTransmitStructExtended->pioRecvPciLength;
			}
		}

		*pcbRecvLength = scTransmitStructExtended -> pcbRecvLength;
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

		rv = scTransmitStructExtended -> rv;
	}
	else
	{
		/* short APDU */
		transmit_struct scTransmitStruct;
		sharedSegmentMsg msgStruct;

		scTransmitStruct.hCard = hCard;
		scTransmitStruct.cbSendLength = cbSendLength;
		scTransmitStruct.pcbRecvLength = *pcbRecvLength;
		scTransmitStruct.pioSendPciProtocol = pioSendPci->dwProtocol;
		scTransmitStruct.pioSendPciLength = pioSendPci->cbPciLength;
		memcpy(scTransmitStruct.pbSendBuffer, pbSendBuffer, cbSendLength);

		if (pioRecvPci)
		{
			scTransmitStruct.pioRecvPciProtocol = pioRecvPci->dwProtocol;
			scTransmitStruct.pioRecvPciLength = pioRecvPci->cbPciLength;
		}
		else
			scTransmitStruct.pioRecvPciProtocol = SCARD_PROTOCOL_ANY;

		htonlTransmitStruct(&scTransmitStruct);
		rv = WrapSHMWrite(SCARD_TRANSMIT,
			psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(scTransmitStruct),
			SHMClientCommunicationTimeout(), (void *) &scTransmitStruct);

		if (rv == -1)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
		}

		/*
		 * Read a message from the server
		 */
		rv = SHMClientReadMessage(&msgStruct, psContextMap[dwContextIndex].dwClientID, sizeof(transmit_struct), SHMClientCommunicationTimeout());

		memcpy(&scTransmitStruct, &msgStruct.data, sizeof(scTransmitStruct));
		ntohlTransmitStruct(&scTransmitStruct);
		
		if (rv == -1)
		{
			SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
			return SCARD_F_COMM_ERROR;
		}

		/*
		 * Zero it and free it so any secret information cannot be leaked
		 */
		memset(scTransmitStruct.pbSendBuffer, 0x00, cbSendLength);

		if (scTransmitStruct.rv == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		{
			/*
			 * Copy and zero it so any secret information is not leaked
			 */
			memcpy(pbRecvBuffer, scTransmitStruct.pbRecvBuffer,
				scTransmitStruct.pcbRecvLength);
			memset(scTransmitStruct.pbRecvBuffer, 0x00,
				scTransmitStruct.pcbRecvLength);

			if (pioRecvPci)
			{
				pioRecvPci->dwProtocol = scTransmitStruct.pioRecvPciProtocol;
				pioRecvPci->cbPciLength = scTransmitStruct.pioRecvPciLength;
			}
		}

		*pcbRecvLength = scTransmitStruct.pcbRecvLength;
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

		rv = scTransmitStruct.rv;
	}

	PROFILE_END

	return rv;
}

/**
 * This function returns a list of currently available readers on the system.
 * \p mszReaders is a pointer to a character string that is allocated by the application.
 * If the application sends mszGroups and mszReaders as NULL then this function will
 * return the size of the buffer needed to allocate in pcchReaders.
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Connection context to the PC/SC Resource Manager.
 * @param[in] mszGroups List of groups to list readers (not used).
 * @param[out] mszReaders Multi-string with list of readers.
 * @param pcchReaders [inout] Size of multi-string buffer including NULL's.
 *
 * @return Connection status.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid Scope Handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER Reader buffer not large enough (\ref SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * LPSTR mszReaders;
 * DWORD dwReaders;
 * LONG rv;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardListReaders(hContext, NULL, NULL, &dwReaders);
 * mszReaders = malloc(sizeof(char)*dwReaders);
 * rv = SCardListReaders(hContext, NULL, mszReaders, &dwReaders);
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardListReaders(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCSTR mszGroups,
	LPSTR mszReaders, LPDWORD pcchReaders)
{
	DWORD dwReadersLen;
	int i, lastChrPtr;
	LONG dwContextIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	/*
	 * Check for NULL parameters
	 */
	if (pcchReaders == NULL)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this context has been opened
	 */
	dwContextIndex = SCardGetContextIndice(hContext);
	if (dwContextIndex == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	dwReadersLen = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
		if (SharedReaderState_ReaderID(readerStates[i]) != 0)
			dwReadersLen += strlen(SharedReaderState_ReaderName(readerStates[i])) + 1;

	/* for the last NULL byte */
	dwReadersLen += 1;

	if ((mszReaders == NULL)	/* text array not allocated */
		|| (*pcchReaders == 0))	/* size == 0 */
	{
		*pcchReaders = dwReadersLen;
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	}

	if (*pcchReaders < dwReadersLen)
	{
		*pcchReaders = dwReadersLen;
		SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);
		return SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
	}

	lastChrPtr = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		if (SharedReaderState_ReaderID(readerStates[i]) != 0)
		{
			/*
			 * Build the multi-string
			 */
			strcpy(&mszReaders[lastChrPtr], SharedReaderState_ReaderName(readerStates[i]));
			lastChrPtr += strlen(SharedReaderState_ReaderName(readerStates[i]))+1;
		}
	}
	mszReaders[lastChrPtr] = '\0';	/* Add the last null */

	*pcchReaders = dwReadersLen;

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END

	return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * @brief This function returns a list of currently available reader groups on the system.
 * \p mszGroups is a pointer to a character string that is allocated by the
 * application.  If the application sends mszGroups as NULL then this function
 * will return the size of the buffer needed to allocate in pcchGroups.
 *
 * The group names is a multi-string and separated by a nul character ('\\0') and ended by
 * a double nul character. "SCard$DefaultReaders\\0Group 2\\0\\0".
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Connection context to the PC/SC Resource Manager.
 * @param[out] mszGroups List of groups to list readers.
 * @param pcchGroups [inout] Size of multi-string buffer including NULL's.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid Scope Handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER Reader buffer not large enough (\ref SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * LPSTR mszGroups;
 * DWORD dwGroups;
 * LONG rv;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardListReaderGroups(hContext, NULL, &dwGroups);
 * mszGroups = malloc(sizeof(char)*dwGroups);
 * rv = SCardListReaderGroups(hContext, mszGroups, &dwGroups);
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardListReaderGroups(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPSTR mszGroups,
	LPDWORD pcchGroups)
{
	LONG rv = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	LONG dwContextIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	const char ReaderGroup[] = "SCard$DefaultReaders";
	const int dwGroups = strlen(ReaderGroup) + 2;

	if (SCardCheckDaemonAvailability() != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	/*
	 * Make sure this context has been opened
	 */
	dwContextIndex = SCardGetContextIndice(hContext);
	if (dwContextIndex == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	SYS_MutexLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	if (mszGroups)
	{

		if (*pcchGroups < dwGroups)
			rv = SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
		else
		{
			memset(mszGroups, 0, dwGroups);
			memcpy(mszGroups, ReaderGroup, strlen(ReaderGroup));
		}
	}

	*pcchGroups = dwGroups;

	SYS_MutexUnLock(psContextMap[dwContextIndex].mMutex);

	PROFILE_END

	return rv;
}

/**
 * This function cancels all pending blocking requests on the
 * SCardGetStatusChange() function.
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Connection context to the PC/SC Resource Manager.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid \p hContext handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * DWORD cReaders;
 * SCARD_READERSTATE rgReaderStates;
 * LONG rv;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rgReaderStates.szReader = strdup("Reader X");
 * rgReaderStates.dwCurrentState = SCARD_STATE_EMPTY;
 * ...
 * / * Spawn off thread for following function * /
 * ...
 * rv = SCardGetStatusChange(hContext, 0, rgReaderStates, cReaders);
 * rv = SCardCancel(hContext);
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardCancel(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	LONG dwContextIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	dwContextIndex = SCardGetContextIndice(hContext);

	if (dwContextIndex == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	/*
	 * Set the block status for this Context so blocking calls will
	 * complete
	 */
	psContextMap[dwContextIndex].contextBlockStatus = BLOCK_STATUS_RESUME;

	PROFILE_END

	return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * @brief check if a \ref SCARDCONTEXT is valid.
 *
 * Call this function to determine whether a smart card context handle is still
 * valid. After a smart card context handle has been set by \ref
 * SCardEstablishContext, it may become not valid if the resource manager
 * service has been shut down.
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Connection context to the PC/SC Resource Manager.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Successful (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE Invalid Handle (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 *
 * @test
 * @code
 * SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
 * LONG rv;
 * ...
 * rv = SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);
 * rv = SCardIsValidContext(hContext);
 * @endcode
 */
LONG SCardIsValidContext(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	LONG rv;
	LONG dwContextIndex;

	PROFILE_START

	rv = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	/*
	 * Make sure this context has been opened
	 */
	dwContextIndex = SCardGetContextIndice(hContext);
	if (dwContextIndex == -1)
		rv = SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	PROFILE_END

	return rv;
}

/**
 * Functions for managing instances of SCardEstablishContext These functions
 * keep track of Context handles and associate the blocking
 * variable contextBlockStatus to an hContext
 */

/**
 * @brief Adds an Application Context to the vector \c psContextMap.
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Application Context ID.
 * @param[in] dwClientID Client connection ID.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Success (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY There is no free slot to store \p hContext (\ref SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY)
 */
static LONG SCardAddContext(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, DWORD dwClientID)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		if (psContextMap[i].hContext == 0)
		{
			psContextMap[i].hContext = hContext;
			psContextMap[i].dwClientID = dwClientID;
			psContextMap[i].contextBlockStatus = BLOCK_STATUS_RESUME;
			psContextMap[i].mMutex = malloc(sizeof(PCSCLITE_MUTEX));
			SYS_MutexInit(psContextMap[i].mMutex);
			return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
		}
	}

	return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;
}

/**
 * @brief Get the index from the Application Context vector \c psContextMap
 * for the passed context.
 *
 * This function is a thread-safe wrapper to the function
 * SCardGetContextIndiceTH().
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Application Context whose index will be find.
 *
 * @return Index corresponding to the Application Context or -1 if it is
 * not found.
 */
static LONG SCardGetContextIndice(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	LONG rv;

	SCardLockThread();
	rv = SCardGetContextIndiceTH(hContext);
	SCardUnlockThread();

	return rv;
}

/**
 * @brief Get the index from the Application Context vector \c psContextMap
 * for the passed context.
 *
 * This functions is not thread-safe and should not be called. Instead, call
 * the function SCardGetContextIndice().
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Application Context whose index will be find.
 *
 * @return Index corresponding to the Application Context or -1 if it is
 * not found.
 */
static LONG SCardGetContextIndiceTH(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	int i;

	if (hContext == 0)
		return -1;
		
	/*
	 * Find this context and return its spot in the array
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXTS; i++)
		if (hContext == psContextMap[i].hContext)
			return i;

	return -1;
}

/**
 * @brief Removes an Application Context from a control vector.
 *
 * @param[in] hContext Application Context to be removed.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Success (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE The context \p hContext was not found (\ref SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE)
 */
static LONG SCardRemoveContext(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	LONG  retIndice;

	retIndice = SCardGetContextIndiceTH(hContext);

	if (retIndice == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;
	else
	{
		int i;

		psContextMap[retIndice].hContext = 0;
		SHMClientCloseSession(psContextMap[retIndice].dwClientID);
		psContextMap[retIndice].dwClientID = 0;
		free(psContextMap[retIndice].mMutex);
		psContextMap[retIndice].mMutex = NULL;
		psContextMap[retIndice].contextBlockStatus = BLOCK_STATUS_RESUME;

		for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CHANNELS; i++)
		{
			/*
			 * Reset the \c hCard structs to zero
			 */
			psContextMap[retIndice].psChannelMap[i].hCard = 0;
			free(psContextMap[retIndice].psChannelMap[i].readerName);
			psContextMap[retIndice].psChannelMap[i].readerName = NULL;
		}

		return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	}
}

/*
 * Functions for managing hCard values returned from SCardConnect.
 */

static LONG SCardAddHandle(SCARDHANDLE hCard, DWORD dwContextIndex,
	LPSTR readerName)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CHANNELS; i++)
	{
		if (psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[i].hCard == 0)
		{
			psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[i].hCard = hCard;
			psContextMap[dwContextIndex].psChannelMap[i].readerName = strdup(readerName);
			return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
		}
	}

	return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;
}

static LONG SCardRemoveHandle(SCARDHANDLE hCard)
{
	DWORD dwContextIndice, dwChannelIndice;
	LONG rv;

	rv = SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(hCard, &dwContextIndice, &dwChannelIndice);

	if (rv == -1)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;
	else
	{
		psContextMap[dwContextIndice].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndice].hCard = 0;
		free(psContextMap[dwContextIndice].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndice].readerName);
		psContextMap[dwContextIndice].psChannelMap[dwChannelIndice].readerName = NULL;
		return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	}
}

static LONG SCardGetIndicesFromHandle(SCARDHANDLE hCard, PDWORD pdwContextIndice, PDWORD pdwChannelIndice)
{
	LONG rv;

	if (0 == hCard)
		return -1;

	SCardLockThread();
	rv = SCardGetIndicesFromHandleTH(hCard, pdwContextIndice, pdwChannelIndice);
	SCardUnlockThread();

	return rv;
}

static LONG SCardGetIndicesFromHandleTH(SCARDHANDLE hCard, PDWORD pdwContextIndice, PDWORD pdwChannelIndice)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		if (psContextMap[i].hContext != 0)
		{
			int j;

			for (j = 0; j < PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CHANNELS; j++)
			{
				if (psContextMap[i].psChannelMap[j].hCard == hCard)
				{
					*pdwContextIndice = i;
					*pdwChannelIndice = j;
					return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
				}
			}

		}
	}

	return -1;
}

/**
 * @brief This function locks a mutex so another thread must wait to use this
 * function.
 *
 * Wrapper to the function SYS_MutexLock().
 */
inline static LONG SCardLockThread(void)
{
	return SYS_MutexLock(&clientMutex);
}

/**
 * @brief This function unlocks a mutex so another thread may use the client.
 *
 * Wrapper to the function SYS_MutexUnLock().
 */
inline static LONG SCardUnlockThread(void)
{
	return SYS_MutexUnLock(&clientMutex);
}

/**
 * @brief Checks if the Server is running.
 *
 * @return Error code.
 * @retval SCARD_S_SUCCESS Server is running (\ref SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
 * @retval SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE Server is not running (\ref SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE)
 */
static LONG SCardCheckDaemonAvailability(void)
{
	LONG rv;
	struct stat statBuffer;

	rv = SYS_Stat(PCSCLITE_PUBSHM_FILE, &statBuffer);

	if (rv != 0)
	{
		Log1(PCSC_LOG_ERROR, "PCSC Not Running");
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	}

	return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * free resources allocated by the library
 * You _shall_ call this function if you use dlopen/dlclose to load/unload the
 * library. Otherwise you will exhaust the ressources available.
 */
#ifdef __SUNPRO_C
#pragma fini (SCardUnload)
#endif

void DESTRUCTOR SCardUnload(void)
{
	int i;

	if (!isExecuted)
		return;

	/* unmap public shared file from memory */
	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CHANNELS; i++)
	{
		if (readerStates[i] != NULL)
		{
			SYS_PublicMemoryUnmap(readerStates[i], sizeof(READER_STATE));
			readerStates[i] = NULL;
		}
	}

	SYS_CloseFile(mapAddr);
	isExecuted = 0;
}

static int SCardInitializeOnce()
{
	int pageSize;
	int i;

	/*
	 * Do any system initilization here
	 */
	SYS_Initialize();

	/*
	 * Set up the memory mapped reader stats structures
	 */
	mapAddr = SYS_OpenFile(PCSCLITE_PUBSHM_FILE, O_RDONLY, 0);
	if (mapAddr < 0)
	{
		Log2(PCSC_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open public shared file: %s",
			PCSCLITE_PUBSHM_FILE);
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	}

	pageSize = SYS_GetPageSize();

	/*
	 * Allocate each reader structure in the memory map
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_READERS_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		readerStates[i] =
			(PREADER_STATE)SYS_PublicMemoryMap(sizeof(READER_STATE),
			mapAddr, (i * pageSize));
		if (readerStates[i] == NULL)
		{
			Log1(PCSC_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot public memory map");
			SYS_CloseFile(mapAddr);	/* Close the memory map file */
			return SCARD_F_INTERNAL_ERROR;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Initializes the application contexts and all channels for each one
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		int j;

		/*
		 * Initially set the context struct to zero
		 */
		psContextMap[i].dwClientID = 0;
		psContextMap[i].hContext = 0;
		psContextMap[i].contextBlockStatus = BLOCK_STATUS_RESUME;
		psContextMap[i].mMutex = NULL;

		for (j = 0; j < PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CHANNELS; j++)
		{
			/*
			 * Initially set the hcard structs to zero
			 */
			psContextMap[i].psChannelMap[j].hCard = 0;
			psContextMap[i].psChannelMap[j].readerName = NULL;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Is there a free slot for this connection ?
	 */

	for (i = 0; i < PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXTS; i++)
	{
		if (psContextMap[i].dwClientID == 0)
			break;
	}

	if (i == PCSCLITE_MAX_APPLICATION_CONTEXTS)
	{
		return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
}

static int SHMClientCommunicationTimeout()
{
	/*
	 This is a param to e.g. SHMClientReadMessage, and is a timeout in milliseconds.
	 The constant PCSCLITE_SERVER_ATTEMPTS is very poorly named; it is a time value
	 in milliseconds, not the number of attempts. Some values to use:
	 5		default if PCSCLITE_ENHANCED_MESSAGING not defined
	 200		if PCSCLITE_ENHANCED_MESSAGING is defined
	 12000	might be a good value to set while debugging
	 */
	
	static int baseTimeout = 12000;//PCSCLITE_CLIENT_ATTEMPTS;
	volatile int timeOut = baseTimeout;
	
	return timeOut;
}