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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
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<refentry id="libidn-idna">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle role="top_of_page">idna</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>LIBIDN Library</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>idna</refname>
<refpurpose></refpurpose>
<!--[<xref linkend="desc" endterm="desc.title"/>]-->
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv role="synopsis">
<title role="synopsis.title">Synopsis</title>
<synopsis>
enum <link linkend="Idna-rc">Idna_rc</link>;
enum <link linkend="Idna-flags">Idna_flags</link>;
#define <link linkend="IDNA-ACE-PREFIX:CAPS">IDNA_ACE_PREFIX</link>
const <link linkend="char">char</link>* <link linkend="idna-strerror">idna_strerror</link> (<link linkend="Idna-rc">Idna_rc</link> rc);
<link linkend="int">int</link> <link linkend="idna-to-ascii-4i">idna_to_ascii_4i</link> (const <link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> *in,
<link linkend="size-t">size_t</link> inlen,
<link linkend="char">char</link> *out,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);
<link linkend="int">int</link> <link linkend="idna-to-unicode-44i">idna_to_unicode_44i</link> (const <link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> *in,
<link linkend="size-t">size_t</link> inlen,
<link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> *out,
<link linkend="size-t">size_t</link> *outlen,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);
<link linkend="int">int</link> <link linkend="idna-to-ascii-4z">idna_to_ascii_4z</link> (const <link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);
<link linkend="int">int</link> <link linkend="idna-to-ascii-8z">idna_to_ascii_8z</link> (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);
<link linkend="int">int</link> <link linkend="idna-to-ascii-lz">idna_to_ascii_lz</link> (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);
<link linkend="int">int</link> <link linkend="idna-to-unicode-4z4z">idna_to_unicode_4z4z</link> (const <link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> *input,
<link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);
<link linkend="int">int</link> <link linkend="idna-to-unicode-8z4z">idna_to_unicode_8z4z</link> (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);
<link linkend="int">int</link> <link linkend="idna-to-unicode-8z8z">idna_to_unicode_8z8z</link> (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);
<link linkend="int">int</link> <link linkend="idna-to-unicode-8zlz">idna_to_unicode_8zlz</link> (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);
<link linkend="int">int</link> <link linkend="idna-to-unicode-lzlz">idna_to_unicode_lzlz</link> (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1 role="desc">
<title role="desc.title">Description</title>
<para>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="details">
<title role="details.title">Details</title>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="Idna-rc" role="enum"/>enum Idna_rc</title>
<indexterm><primary>Idna_rc</primary></indexterm><programlisting> typedef enum
{
IDNA_SUCCESS = 0,
IDNA_STRINGPREP_ERROR = 1,
IDNA_PUNYCODE_ERROR = 2,
IDNA_CONTAINS_NON_LDH = 3,
/* Workaround typo in earlier versions. */
IDNA_CONTAINS_LDH = IDNA_CONTAINS_NON_LDH,
IDNA_CONTAINS_MINUS = 4,
IDNA_INVALID_LENGTH = 5,
IDNA_NO_ACE_PREFIX = 6,
IDNA_ROUNDTRIP_VERIFY_ERROR = 7,
IDNA_CONTAINS_ACE_PREFIX = 8,
IDNA_ICONV_ERROR = 9,
/* Internal errors. */
IDNA_MALLOC_ERROR = 201,
IDNA_DLOPEN_ERROR = 202
} Idna_rc;
</programlisting>
<para>
Enumerated return codes of <link linkend="idna-to-ascii-4i"><function>idna_to_ascii_4i()</function></link>,
<link linkend="idna-to-unicode-44i"><function>idna_to_unicode_44i()</function></link> functions (and functions derived from those
functions). The value 0 is guaranteed to always correspond to
success.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="enum">
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-SUCCESS:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_SUCCESS</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> Successful operation. This value is guaranteed to
always be zero, the remaining ones are only guaranteed to hold
non-zero values, for logical comparison purposes.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-STRINGPREP-ERROR:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_STRINGPREP_ERROR</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> Error during string preparation.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-PUNYCODE-ERROR:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_PUNYCODE_ERROR</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> Error during punycode operation.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-CONTAINS-NON-LDH:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_CONTAINS_NON_LDH</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> For IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES, indicate that
the string contains non-LDH ASCII characters.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-CONTAINS-LDH:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_CONTAINS_LDH</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara>
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-CONTAINS-MINUS:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_CONTAINS_MINUS</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> For IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES, indicate that
the string contains a leading or trailing hyphen-minus (U+002D).
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-INVALID-LENGTH:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_INVALID_LENGTH</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> The final output string is not within the
(inclusive) range 1 to 63 characters.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-NO-ACE-PREFIX:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_NO_ACE_PREFIX</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> The string does not contain the ACE prefix
(for ToUnicode).
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-ROUNDTRIP-VERIFY-ERROR:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_ROUNDTRIP_VERIFY_ERROR</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> The ToASCII operation on output
string does not equal the input.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-CONTAINS-ACE-PREFIX:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_CONTAINS_ACE_PREFIX</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> The input contains the ACE prefix (for
ToASCII).
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-ICONV-ERROR:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_ICONV_ERROR</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> Could not convert string in locale encoding.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-MALLOC-ERROR:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_MALLOC_ERROR</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> Could not allocate buffer (this is typically a
fatal error).
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-DLOPEN-ERROR:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_DLOPEN_ERROR</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> Could not dlopen the libcidn DSO (only used
internally in libc).
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="Idna-flags" role="enum"/>enum Idna_flags</title>
<indexterm><primary>Idna_flags</primary></indexterm><programlisting> typedef enum
{
IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED = 0x0001,
IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES = 0x0002
} Idna_flags;
</programlisting>
<para>
Flags to pass to <link linkend="idna-to-ascii-4i"><function>idna_to_ascii_4i()</function></link>, <link linkend="idna-to-unicode-44i"><function>idna_to_unicode_44i()</function></link> etc.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="enum">
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-ALLOW-UNASSIGNED:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> Don't reject strings containing unassigned
Unicode code points.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><anchor id="IDNA-USE-STD3-ASCII-RULES:CAPS" role="constant"/><literal>IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES</literal></term>
<listitem><simpara> Validate strings according to STD3
rules (i.e., normal host name rules).
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="IDNA-ACE-PREFIX:CAPS" role="macro"/>IDNA_ACE_PREFIX</title>
<indexterm><primary>IDNA_ACE_PREFIX</primary></indexterm><programlisting># define IDNA_ACE_PREFIX "xn--"
</programlisting>
<para>
The IANA allocated prefix to use for IDNA. "xn--"</para>
<para>
</para></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="idna-strerror" role="function"/>idna_strerror ()</title>
<indexterm><primary>idna_strerror</primary></indexterm><programlisting>const <link linkend="char">char</link>* idna_strerror (<link linkend="Idna-rc">Idna_rc</link> rc);</programlisting>
<para>
Convert a return code integer to a text string. This string can be
used to output a diagnostic message to the user.
</para>
<para>
IDNA_SUCCESS: Successful operation. This value is guaranteed to
always be zero, the remaining ones are only guaranteed to hold
non-zero values, for logical comparison purposes.
IDNA_STRINGPREP_ERROR: Error during string preparation.
IDNA_PUNYCODE_ERROR: Error during punycode operation.
IDNA_CONTAINS_NON_LDH: For IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES, indicate that
the string contains non-LDH ASCII characters.
IDNA_CONTAINS_MINUS: For IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES, indicate that
the string contains a leading or trailing hyphen-minus (U+002D).
IDNA_INVALID_LENGTH: The final output string is not within the
(inclusive) range 1 to 63 characters.
IDNA_NO_ACE_PREFIX: The string does not contain the ACE prefix
(for ToUnicode).
IDNA_ROUNDTRIP_VERIFY_ERROR: The ToASCII operation on output
string does not equal the input.
IDNA_CONTAINS_ACE_PREFIX: The input contains the ACE prefix (for
ToASCII).
IDNA_ICONV_ERROR: Could not convert string in locale encoding.
IDNA_MALLOC_ERROR: Could not allocate buffer (this is typically a
fatal error).
IDNA_DLOPEN_ERROR: Could not dlopen the libcidn DSO (only used
internally in libc).</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="params">
<varlistentry><term><parameter>rc</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> an <link linkend="Idna-rc"><type>Idna_rc</type></link> return code.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</term><listitem><simpara> Returns a pointer to a statically allocated string
containing a description of the error with the return code <parameter>rc</parameter>.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="idna-to-ascii-4i" role="function"/>idna_to_ascii_4i ()</title>
<indexterm><primary>idna_to_ascii_4i</primary></indexterm><programlisting><link linkend="int">int</link> idna_to_ascii_4i (const <link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> *in,
<link linkend="size-t">size_t</link> inlen,
<link linkend="char">char</link> *out,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);</programlisting>
<para>
The ToASCII operation takes a sequence of Unicode code points that make
up one label and transforms it into a sequence of code points in the
ASCII range (0..7F). If ToASCII succeeds, the original sequence and the
resulting sequence are equivalent labels.
</para>
<para>
It is important to note that the ToASCII operation can fail. ToASCII
fails if any step of it fails. If any step of the ToASCII operation
fails on any label in a domain name, that domain name MUST NOT be used
as an internationalized domain name. The method for deadling with this
failure is application-specific.
</para>
<para>
The inputs to ToASCII are a sequence of code points, the AllowUnassigned
flag, and the UseSTD3ASCIIRules flag. The output of ToASCII is either a
sequence of ASCII code points or a failure condition.
</para>
<para>
ToASCII never alters a sequence of code points that are all in the ASCII
range to begin with (although it could fail). Applying the ToASCII
operation multiple times has exactly the same effect as applying it just
once.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="params">
<varlistentry><term><parameter>in</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> input array with unicode code points.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>inlen</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> length of input array with unicode code points.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>out</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> output zero terminated string that must have room for at
least 63 characters plus the terminating zero.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>flags</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> an <link linkend="Idna-flags"><type>Idna_flags</type></link> value, e.g., <link linkend="IDNA-ALLOW-UNASSIGNED:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED</literal></link> or
<link linkend="IDNA-USE-STD3-ASCII-RULES:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES</literal></link>.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</term><listitem><simpara> Returns 0 on success, or an <link linkend="Idna-rc"><type>Idna_rc</type></link> error code.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="idna-to-unicode-44i" role="function"/>idna_to_unicode_44i ()</title>
<indexterm><primary>idna_to_unicode_44i</primary></indexterm><programlisting><link linkend="int">int</link> idna_to_unicode_44i (const <link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> *in,
<link linkend="size-t">size_t</link> inlen,
<link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> *out,
<link linkend="size-t">size_t</link> *outlen,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);</programlisting>
<para>
The ToUnicode operation takes a sequence of Unicode code points
that make up one label and returns a sequence of Unicode code
points. If the input sequence is a label in ACE form, then the
result is an equivalent internationalized label that is not in ACE
form, otherwise the original sequence is returned unaltered.
</para>
<para>
ToUnicode never fails. If any step fails, then the original input
sequence is returned immediately in that step.
</para>
<para>
The Punycode decoder can never output more code points than it
inputs, but Nameprep can, and therefore ToUnicode can. Note that
the number of octets needed to represent a sequence of code points
depends on the particular character encoding used.
</para>
<para>
The inputs to ToUnicode are a sequence of code points, the
AllowUnassigned flag, and the UseSTD3ASCIIRules flag. The output of
ToUnicode is always a sequence of Unicode code points.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="params">
<varlistentry><term><parameter>in</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> input array with unicode code points.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>inlen</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> length of input array with unicode code points.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>out</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> output array with unicode code points.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>outlen</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> on input, maximum size of output array with unicode code points,
on exit, actual size of output array with unicode code points.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>flags</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> an <link linkend="Idna-flags"><type>Idna_flags</type></link> value, e.g., <link linkend="IDNA-ALLOW-UNASSIGNED:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED</literal></link> or
<link linkend="IDNA-USE-STD3-ASCII-RULES:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES</literal></link>.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</term><listitem><simpara> Returns <link linkend="Idna-rc"><type>Idna_rc</type></link> error condition, but it must only be
used for debugging purposes. The output buffer is always
guaranteed to contain the correct data according to the
specification (sans malloc induced errors). NB! This means that
you normally ignore the return code from this function, as
checking it means breaking the standard.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="idna-to-ascii-4z" role="function"/>idna_to_ascii_4z ()</title>
<indexterm><primary>idna_to_ascii_4z</primary></indexterm><programlisting><link linkend="int">int</link> idna_to_ascii_4z (const <link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);</programlisting>
<para>
Convert UCS-4 domain name to ASCII string. The domain name may
contain several labels, separated by dots. The output buffer must
be deallocated by the caller.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="params">
<varlistentry><term><parameter>input</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> zero terminated input Unicode string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>output</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> pointer to newly allocated output string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>flags</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> an <link linkend="Idna-flags"><type>Idna_flags</type></link> value, e.g., <link linkend="IDNA-ALLOW-UNASSIGNED:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED</literal></link> or
<link linkend="IDNA-USE-STD3-ASCII-RULES:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES</literal></link>.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</term><listitem><simpara> Returns <link linkend="IDNA-SUCCESS:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_SUCCESS</literal></link> on success, or error code.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="idna-to-ascii-8z" role="function"/>idna_to_ascii_8z ()</title>
<indexterm><primary>idna_to_ascii_8z</primary></indexterm><programlisting><link linkend="int">int</link> idna_to_ascii_8z (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);</programlisting>
<para>
Convert UTF-8 domain name to ASCII string. The domain name may
contain several labels, separated by dots. The output buffer must
be deallocated by the caller.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="params">
<varlistentry><term><parameter>input</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> zero terminated input UTF-8 string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>output</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> pointer to newly allocated output string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>flags</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> an <link linkend="Idna-flags"><type>Idna_flags</type></link> value, e.g., <link linkend="IDNA-ALLOW-UNASSIGNED:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED</literal></link> or
<link linkend="IDNA-USE-STD3-ASCII-RULES:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES</literal></link>.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</term><listitem><simpara> Returns <link linkend="IDNA-SUCCESS:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_SUCCESS</literal></link> on success, or error code.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="idna-to-ascii-lz" role="function"/>idna_to_ascii_lz ()</title>
<indexterm><primary>idna_to_ascii_lz</primary></indexterm><programlisting><link linkend="int">int</link> idna_to_ascii_lz (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);</programlisting>
<para>
Convert domain name in the locale's encoding to ASCII string. The
domain name may contain several labels, separated by dots. The
output buffer must be deallocated by the caller.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="params">
<varlistentry><term><parameter>input</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> zero terminated input string encoded in the current locale's
character set.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>output</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> pointer to newly allocated output string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>flags</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> an <link linkend="Idna-flags"><type>Idna_flags</type></link> value, e.g., <link linkend="IDNA-ALLOW-UNASSIGNED:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED</literal></link> or
<link linkend="IDNA-USE-STD3-ASCII-RULES:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES</literal></link>.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</term><listitem><simpara> Returns <link linkend="IDNA-SUCCESS:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_SUCCESS</literal></link> on success, or error code.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="idna-to-unicode-4z4z" role="function"/>idna_to_unicode_4z4z ()</title>
<indexterm><primary>idna_to_unicode_4z4z</primary></indexterm><programlisting><link linkend="int">int</link> idna_to_unicode_4z4z (const <link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> *input,
<link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);</programlisting>
<para>
Convert possibly ACE encoded domain name in UCS-4 format into a
UCS-4 string. The domain name may contain several labels,
separated by dots. The output buffer must be deallocated by the
caller.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="params">
<varlistentry><term><parameter>input</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> zero-terminated Unicode string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>output</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> pointer to newly allocated output Unicode string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>flags</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> an <link linkend="Idna-flags"><type>Idna_flags</type></link> value, e.g., <link linkend="IDNA-ALLOW-UNASSIGNED:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED</literal></link> or
<link linkend="IDNA-USE-STD3-ASCII-RULES:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES</literal></link>.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</term><listitem><simpara> Returns <link linkend="IDNA-SUCCESS:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_SUCCESS</literal></link> on success, or error code.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="idna-to-unicode-8z4z" role="function"/>idna_to_unicode_8z4z ()</title>
<indexterm><primary>idna_to_unicode_8z4z</primary></indexterm><programlisting><link linkend="int">int</link> idna_to_unicode_8z4z (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="uint32-t">uint32_t</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);</programlisting>
<para>
Convert possibly ACE encoded domain name in UTF-8 format into a
UCS-4 string. The domain name may contain several labels,
separated by dots. The output buffer must be deallocated by the
caller.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="params">
<varlistentry><term><parameter>input</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> zero-terminated UTF-8 string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>output</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> pointer to newly allocated output Unicode string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>flags</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> an <link linkend="Idna-flags"><type>Idna_flags</type></link> value, e.g., <link linkend="IDNA-ALLOW-UNASSIGNED:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED</literal></link> or
<link linkend="IDNA-USE-STD3-ASCII-RULES:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES</literal></link>.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</term><listitem><simpara> Returns <link linkend="IDNA-SUCCESS:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_SUCCESS</literal></link> on success, or error code.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="idna-to-unicode-8z8z" role="function"/>idna_to_unicode_8z8z ()</title>
<indexterm><primary>idna_to_unicode_8z8z</primary></indexterm><programlisting><link linkend="int">int</link> idna_to_unicode_8z8z (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);</programlisting>
<para>
Convert possibly ACE encoded domain name in UTF-8 format into a
UTF-8 string. The domain name may contain several labels,
separated by dots. The output buffer must be deallocated by the
caller.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="params">
<varlistentry><term><parameter>input</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> zero-terminated UTF-8 string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>output</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> pointer to newly allocated output UTF-8 string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>flags</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> an <link linkend="Idna-flags"><type>Idna_flags</type></link> value, e.g., <link linkend="IDNA-ALLOW-UNASSIGNED:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED</literal></link> or
<link linkend="IDNA-USE-STD3-ASCII-RULES:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES</literal></link>.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</term><listitem><simpara> Returns <link linkend="IDNA-SUCCESS:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_SUCCESS</literal></link> on success, or error code.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="idna-to-unicode-8zlz" role="function"/>idna_to_unicode_8zlz ()</title>
<indexterm><primary>idna_to_unicode_8zlz</primary></indexterm><programlisting><link linkend="int">int</link> idna_to_unicode_8zlz (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);</programlisting>
<para>
Convert possibly ACE encoded domain name in UTF-8 format into a
string encoded in the current locale's character set. The domain
name may contain several labels, separated by dots. The output
buffer must be deallocated by the caller.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="params">
<varlistentry><term><parameter>input</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> zero-terminated UTF-8 string.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>output</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> pointer to newly allocated output string encoded in the
current locale's character set.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>flags</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> an <link linkend="Idna-flags"><type>Idna_flags</type></link> value, e.g., <link linkend="IDNA-ALLOW-UNASSIGNED:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED</literal></link> or
<link linkend="IDNA-USE-STD3-ASCII-RULES:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES</literal></link>.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</term><listitem><simpara> Returns <link linkend="IDNA-SUCCESS:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_SUCCESS</literal></link> on success, or error code.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
<refsect2>
<title><anchor id="idna-to-unicode-lzlz" role="function"/>idna_to_unicode_lzlz ()</title>
<indexterm><primary>idna_to_unicode_lzlz</primary></indexterm><programlisting><link linkend="int">int</link> idna_to_unicode_lzlz (const <link linkend="char">char</link> *input,
<link linkend="char">char</link> **output,
<link linkend="int">int</link> flags);</programlisting>
<para>
Convert possibly ACE encoded domain name in the locale's character
set into a string encoded in the current locale's character set.
The domain name may contain several labels, separated by dots. The
output buffer must be deallocated by the caller.</para>
<para>
</para><variablelist role="params">
<varlistentry><term><parameter>input</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> zero-terminated string encoded in the current locale's
character set.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>output</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> pointer to newly allocated output string encoded in the
current locale's character set.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><parameter>flags</parameter> :</term>
<listitem><simpara> an <link linkend="Idna-flags"><type>Idna_flags</type></link> value, e.g., <link linkend="IDNA-ALLOW-UNASSIGNED:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED</literal></link> or
<link linkend="IDNA-USE-STD3-ASCII-RULES:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES</literal></link>.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><emphasis>Returns</emphasis> :</term><listitem><simpara> Returns <link linkend="IDNA-SUCCESS:CAPS"><literal>IDNA_SUCCESS</literal></link> on success, or error code.
</simpara></listitem></varlistentry>
</variablelist></refsect2>
</refsect1>
</refentry>