<!--$Id: db_truncate.so,v 1.29 2006/09/13 14:30:52 mjc Exp $--> <!--Copyright (c) 1997,2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.--> <!--See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.--> <html> <head> <title>Berkeley DB: Db::truncate</title> <meta name="description" content="Berkeley DB: An embedded database programmatic toolkit."> <meta name="keywords" content="embedded,database,programmatic,toolkit,btree,hash,hashing,transaction,transactions,locking,logging,access method,access methods,Java,C,C++"> </head> <body bgcolor=white> <table width="100%"><tr valign=top> <td> <b>Db::truncate</b> </td> <td align=right> <a href="../api_cxx/api_core.html"><img src="../images/api.gif" alt="API"></a> <a href="../ref/toc.html"><img src="../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a></td> </tr></table> <hr size=1 noshade> <tt> <b><pre> #include <db_cxx.h> <p> int Db::truncate(DbTxn *txnid, u_int32_t *countp, u_int32_t flags); </pre></b> <hr size=1 noshade> <b>Description: Db::truncate</b> <p>The Db::truncate method empties the database, discarding all records it contains. The number of records discarded from the database is returned in <b>countp</b>.</p> <p>When called on a database configured with secondary indices using the <a href="../api_cxx/db_associate.html">Db::associate</a> method, the Db::truncate method truncates the primary database and all secondary indices. A count of the records discarded from the primary database is returned.</p> <p>It is an error to call the Db::truncate method on a database with open cursors.</p> <p>The Db::truncate method either returns a non-zero error value or throws an exception that encapsulates a non-zero error value on failure, and returns 0 on success. </p> <b>Parameters</b> <br> <b>countp</b><ul compact><li>The <b>countp</b> parameter references memory into which the number of records discarded from the database is copied.</ul> <b>flags</b><ul compact><li>The <b>flags</b> parameter is currently unused, and must be set to 0.</ul> <b>txnid</b><ul compact><li>If the operation is part of an application-specified transaction, the <b>txnid</b> parameter is a transaction handle returned from <a href="../api_cxx/txn_begin.html">DbEnv::txn_begin</a>; if the operation is part of a Berkeley DB Concurrent Data Store group, the <b>txnid</b> parameter is a handle returned from <a href="../api_cxx/env_cdsgroup_begin.html">DbEnv::cdsgroup_begin</a>; otherwise NULL. If no transaction handle is specified, but the operation occurs in a transactional database, the operation will be implicitly transaction protected. </ul> <br> <br><b>Errors</b> <p>The Db::truncate method may fail and throw <a href="../api_cxx/except_class.html">DbException</a>, encapsulating one of the following non-zero errors, or return one of the following non-zero errors:</p> <br> <b>EINVAL</b><ul compact><li>If there are open cursors in the database; or if an invalid flag value or parameter was specified.</ul> <br> <p>If a transactional database environment operation was selected to resolve a deadlock, the Db::truncate method will fail and either return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK">DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK</a> or throw a <a href="../api_cxx/deadlock_class.html">DbDeadlockException</a> exception.</p> <p>If a Berkeley DB Concurrent Data Store database environment configured for lock timeouts was unable to grant a lock in the allowed time, the Db::truncate method will fail and either return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED">DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED</a> or throw a <a href="../api_cxx/lockng_class.html">DbLockNotGrantedException</a> exception.</p> <hr size=1 noshade> <br><b>Class</b> <a href="../api_cxx/db_class.html">Db</a> <br><b>See Also</b> <a href="../api_cxx/db_list.html">Databases and Related Methods</a> </tt> <table width="100%"><tr><td><br></td><td align=right> <a href="../api_cxx/api_core.html"><img src="../images/api.gif" alt="API"></a><a href="../ref/toc.html"><img src="../images/ref.gif" alt="Ref"></a> </td></tr></table> <p><font size=1>Copyright (c) 1996,2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.</font> </body> </html>